英文导游词(精选29篇)
英文导游词(精选29篇)
英文导游词篇1
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometochina!welcometohubeiprovince!todayiamverypleasedtoshowyouthreegorgesofyangtzeriver.
英文导游词篇2
ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvinceandanimportantindustrial,commercialandfinancialcityinsouthwesternChina.
Locatedinoneifthecountrysrichestagriculturalplains,Chengduhas12,.Byrail,Chengduis2,048kmfromBeijingandslightlyover2hoursbyairofBeijing.Itcanalsobereachedbyalessthan20hourstrainrideswithabout250Kmoftunnels.ChengduhasdirectdomesticandinternaflightsfromelsewhereinChina,HongKongandsomeneibouringcountries.Withanaltitudeof500meters,ithasatemperateclimateandabudantrainfallinsummer.ThepopulationofChengduisabout9.60million-dividedamong8districts,4outlyihgcitiesand8counties.About1.4millionpeopleresideinthecitycenter.
Chengduhasahistoryofover20xxyears.centuryBC,thekingofShumovedhiscapitaltothisfirstChengduWasonlyacountycenter.Thesecondyearitturnekintoadevelopedsofastthatthecityreceivedthename:Chengdu,whichliterallymeant"becomingacapital".DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC~23AD),thebrocadeweavingandtradebroughtsomuchprosperitytothelocalareathatthegovernmentsetupaspecialofficeintheSouthwestofthecitytomanagebrocadeweavingandtradebusinesscitybecameKnownasJincheng(theBrocadeCity)hermanewasgiventoChengduduringthefiveDynastiesPeriod(907-960)whenMengChang(孟昶),emperoroftheLaterShuStatewasinpoweremperorlovedhibiscusverymuch,andhehadthoseflowersplantedatopthecityhibiscusinblossommadechengducolorfulformilesaroundChengduhadanothernamecalledFurongCheng(theHibiscusCity).
DatedbacktotheQinandHanDynasties,ChengduwasalresdyoneofthefivetopindustrialduwasalreadyoneofthefivetopindustrialandcommercialtheTangDynastyChengduwasasprosperousasYangzhou(扬州),abigcitylocatedinthesouthofChina.IntheNouthernSongvelopedwithseveralhugemarketsinsidethegduevenhadnightmarketsandparticularcenters,whichhadexclusivesalesofcertaincommodities.
TraditionallyChengduhaslongbeenwell-knownforitsmanycrafts:embroidery,lacquerware,silverartistry,pottery,bambooware,silkweaving,cadeareregardedasoneofthetopfourfinesilksintheDuFuCottageisafamousembroideryfactorywhereskilledworkersstitchoutwiththeirmeedlessilkelegantdesignsareperfecttoviewfrombothsidesofthesomeotherworkshops,artisansatworkcarveintricateandelaborateobjectsofivoryandjade,designprecioussilverarticles,andweavebamboointousefulandbeautifulpieceseworkshopsarenowadaysapartofthetouristcircuitasChinaopensuptotheoutsideworld.
Chengduwasoneofthebirthplacesofthean-Weng(文翁),headoftheprefectureofShustartedcenturiessawtheculturaldevelopmentbycontribuXiangru(司马相如),LiBai,SuShi(苏轼)whothemandinreturntheirexcellentliteratureworksenabledthelocalculturetoadvance.
Chengduispleasantlylaidoutwithbroadstreetsandmanypublicparksvey,someolderpartsofthecitystillhavemarrowstreetsandsculpturedwoodengduhasmanyplacesofintereststoseehighlightsforvisitorsareDuFusThatchedCottage,thetempleofMarquiswu,DujianglrrigationProjectandPreciousLightdes,localrestaurantsservesichuancuisine,whichisasfamousasCantonesefoodalloftheSichuanfoodisspicy-hoterpedalsandherbsareusedinsuchspecialtiesas"firedlotusflower","governorschicken"and"smokedduckwithteafragrance".
Chengduisadvancinginallfieldsattractsfriendsandvisitorsbothathomeandabroad.
英文导游词篇3
Goodmorning!
LadiesandGentlemen:
TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.
英文导游词篇4
WelcometoChina,welcometoChangzhou.Hereisawarmwelcomeandsinceresalutefromacitywith2500yearsofcivilization,acitywithapopulationof3.5millionintheprocessofreformandopeningtotherestoftheworld,acitywithsomanybeautifulscenic.
I'myourlocalguideduringyourstayinginChangzhou,mynameisXuZhixian,XuismyfamilynameandZhixianismysecondnamewhichmeanstobeawiseperson.Foryourconvenience,youcancallmeAnnie,that'smyEnglishname.ThisisourdriverMr.Wang,hisbusnumberis33241.It'smygreathonortobeheretoprovideservicetoyou,myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguide,I'lltrymybestlevelto"warmthecocklesofyourheart".Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandco-operation,andwheneveryouneedmyhelpjusttellmeplease,I'malwaysreadyforit,hopeyouhaveapleasanttripwithmeinChangzhou.
ChangzhouisacityspreadingoutinthesouthofJiangsuProvince,acityofscenicbeautyandhistoricalsite,itislocatedinthemiddlepointbetweenNanjingandShanghai,withthemightyriverupinthenorth,TaihuLaketotheeast,theMaoshanMountainbythewest,andtheTianmuMountaindowntothesouth.Earlyin1985,Changzhouwaslistedasoneofthemaincitiesfortourismdevelopment.
Changzhouhasalwaysbeenknownasalandoffishandrice.ItisapartofJiangnan.ForweChinesepeople,Jiangnanisavaguegeographicalname,itreferstothesouthoflowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,it'sabeautifullandscapeofbluehillsandgreenwatersanddancingweepingwillowsandblossomingpeachtrees,andalsothereassuringsceneoflittlebridgesacrossflowingstreamslinedwithhouseholds.Moreover,themerementionofJiangnanwillarouseinourheartsagreatdealofpoetry,forthispartofChinahavebeenwrittengreatnumbersofclassicalpoems.It'saplacewhereflowersandwillowsflourish,andthehomeofpleasureandluxury.Asanimportantcity,ChangzhouislocatedinJiangnan.Coveringanareaof4375squarekilometers,ithasfivedistrictsandtwocountrylevelcitiesunderitsjurisdiction,withapopulationofnearly3.55million,ofwhichthecitypropercoversabout1.8squarekilometers,populatedbyaround2.17millionpeople.SofarasthehistoryisconcernedChangzhoucanbetracedbacktoover2500yearsagointhe"springandautumnperiod".
HistoryhasmadeChangzhouaplacewheregatheredagalaxyofmenofletters,duringtheinitialperiodofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,QuQiubai,ZhangTaileiandYunDaiyingwerethethreeoutstandingonesfromamongitsleaders.InordertoseekforthetruthofsavingthecountryandtheChinesenationaswellastheloftyidealofcommunismcontributedtheirwholeheartsandsoulstothecause,thusservinganeverlastingexampleforthelatecomerstolearnfromandholdtheinesteem.GongZizhen,agreatpoetoftheQingDynastysaid"therearemanycelebrationsintheworldbutnomatchcanbefoundforthosefromChangzhouinsoutheastChina."SurelyChangzhouisaplacewheretalentscropupfromgenerationtogeneration.AsabovementionedthreeareallfromChangzhou,theyarethereforereputedasthe"threeoutstandingfiguresofChangzhou".
TherearenumbersofplacesofinterestforvisitinChangzhou,suchasTianningTemple,"No.1MonasteryinSoutheastChina",the"SubmergedAncientcity,aruinedcitadelencircledwithringsofwaterleftoverfromtheWesternZhouDynasty,ChinaDinosaurPark,aliasknownasJurassicPeriodParkoforient,anewsymbolfortoursintheolddragoncity,ChineseWiringBrushPagoda,atraditionalParkofChinaandsoon.Moreover,ChangzhouenjoysoneofthemostpicturesqueandenchantingstretchesofwatercoursealongtheGrandCanalfromBeijingtoHangzhou,andinaddition,therearestillsomemuseumsinthecity,theTianmuLakeTouristResortandtheMaoshanScenicAreainthenearbyJintancountyforvisitorstoenjoy!
英文导游词篇5
Ladiesandgentleman:
Iamverypleasedtoserveasyourtourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisittheancienttownofLijiang------beforewegetthere,I?dliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoit.
LocatedinnorthwestofYNprovince,Lijiangisabout580kilometersawayfromKMwithanaverageelevationof2400meters.ThepopulationofLijiangisabout1.12million.AmongwhichthepopulationofNaxithemainnationalityhere,is260000.sohowaboutthesurroundingsofLijiang.
LocatedinthenorthofLijiangtown,theYulongsnowmountainsisthe
southernmostmodernmarineglaciersinthetemperatezoneofthenorthhemisphere.theotherfamousscenicspotsaroundLijiangare---theLaojunshanmountain,LugulakeandtheTigerLeapingGorgewhicharealsoveryfamousandattractedmanytourists.ThefamouscharacteristicsofNaxiculturearethe3livingfossils,theyare----thecharacterfossil.CreatedinTangDynasty,theDongbacharacterwasregardedastheonlyexistinghieroglyph;andthemusicfossil,theNaxiancientmusic,laterwewillfullyappreciatethebeautyandmysteryofthemusic,Iwillgiveyoumoredetails;andthethirdfossilisthehumansocietyfossil,theMosuomatriarchalfamily.MostMosuopeoplelivingneartheLugulakestillpracticetheir?walkingmarriage?custom.Atnightthemancomestothewoman?shouseandreturntohishouseinthemorning,sotheyliveseparately.Womenmanagethehouseholdsandyieldworks,playamoreimportantrolethanmeninfamilylife.
NowwehavecometotheancienttownofLijiang,whichenjoysthefame?easternVenice?.Andithasanothername-Dayantown,whichliterallymeans–agreatinkslab,withLionMountaininthewestandElephantMountaininthenorth,theancienttownissurroundedbygreenhills,soitlookslikeajadeinkslab.Thetownwasfirstbuiltinsongdynastyandhasalonghistoryof800years.In1997itwaslistedintheworldcultureheritage.
Nowwearearrivingattheentrancetothetown,asyoucansee,thereisabigcarvedwallinfrontofus,fromthefiguresonthesurfaceofthewall,youcanseeacharacterwhohassimilarimagetoamonk,butinNaxicultureheisaDongbawhosefunctionislikeapriestinChristianity,heplaysaveryimportantroleinNaxipeople?slife.Especiallyforfaith.
GoingaheadwewillseeawhitescreenwithaninscriptionbyformerleaderJiangzemingonMay21997meaning–theworld?sculturalheritage:theancienttownoftheLijiang.
Nowyoucanseetheoldtownhasnowalls,itwassaidthatthehereditaryrulerofLijiangusedtobesurnamedMubutIfthischaracterMuwassurroundedwithaframeorawall,itwouldbecomeananotherChinesecharacter---Kun,whichmeanssiegeorpredicament.Sothereisnostonewallsurrounded,verydifferentfromotheroldtowninchinaright?
Oklet?spayattentiontothetwowaterwheels,whicharesaidtobeloverwaterwheelsormotherandsonwaterwheels,butnomatterwhattheystandfor,theyhavethesamemeaning---theywillnestletoeachotherforever.
Followme,Let?swalkuptotheYulongbridge,thespringfromtheYulongsnowmountainispidedinto3branchesandsub-branchestoflowintotheoldtown.Soletmegiveyouatip,becausetherearesomanystreetsandlanesinthetown,itislikeamaze.ifyouarelost,youcaneasilyfindtheentrancetotheancienttownbywalkingupanyofthestreams.
Soeveryoneishere?Let?sgointotheoldtown.Theroadunderourfeetisparalleltothestreamswhichcanwashtheroadwhenblockedup,sothestreetsareneithermuddyintherainyseasonnordustyinthedryseason.Thetowndependsonwaterforexistence,sotherearesomanystreamsthatmorethan350woodenorstonebridgesinthetownwerebuilt.AndthemostfamousbridgesaretheBaisuiBridgeandDashiBridgewhichalsocalledMenBridge.
ThroughtheDashiBridge,nowwehavecometotheSifangStreet,whichmeansSquareStreet.BecauseitlookslikeaChinesesealmeaningrulingeverywhere,itisthecenteroftheancienttown.Thesquarestreetissurroundedbyfivemainstreets;theyareXinhuaWuyiQiyiGuangyiXinyileadinginalldirections.
Inancienttimes,ithadbeenanimportantmarketingcenterontheancientTea-HorseRoad.Thetradehistorywasmorethan300years.Butnowmanyhandicraftshops,teahousesandrestaurantsmakeitaseaofthevisitors.IneverySaturdaysevening.TheNaxipeopleusuallygatheranddancehere,unfortunatelytodayisMondaywecan?tcatchthatfantasticnight.AndaroundthesquaretherearemanyprotectedNaxitraditionalbuilding,thetypicalstylesare“threehousesandonescreenwall”and“fourhousesandfivecourtyards.ThisbuildingiscalledKegongArchway,itwasbuilt100yearsagotohonorthe3brotherspassedtheprovincialofficialenrollingexams.Theoriginalbuildingwas2storied,butitwasdestroyedbyfireandrebuiltas3-storyontheformersite
NowtheNaxiboysandgirlsarecoming,youcanseetheNaximenhavethesameclothesasHanpeople,onthecontrary,mostNaxiwomenwearblueblousesandtrousers,coveredbyblueorblackaprons.TheT-shapedtraditionalapeOnthebacksymbolizestheheavens,thesevenembroideredcirclessymbolizetheDipper.2largercircles,oneoneachshoulder,symbolizesunandmoon,whichmeantheyworkdayandnight,soitisveryluckytomarryaNaxiwoman,(bachelorsshouldnotmissthisopportunity.)
NowweareenjoyingtheNaxiancientmusic,itwaspraisedbythecontemporaryasthe“livingfossilofmusic“itiscomposedof“BaishaFinemusic”“dongjingmusic”and”huangjingmusic”andalltheperformersareNaximinority.Thereareusually24playersinthegroup,someofthemareaged.Theyusetheoriginalinstruments,whicharenotseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Therearemorethan5theatersforthisChineseclassicmusic.Butallofthemarequiteatmospheric,withwoodenstagesforthemusiciansandwoodchairsandbenchesfortheaudiences,sittinghere,listeningtotheNaximusic;youwillbelostinthischina?sShangri-la.
NowourvisittoLijiangisdrawingtoaclose,Iamafraideveryonemustbehungry.Nowwewillgobacktothehotelandhavesupper.AtnightwewilljointhecampfirewithNaxipeople.Let?sgo!!!!
英文导游词篇6
HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouguidewords,ladiesandgentlemen:TodaywewillvisitscenicspotsistheHuangguoshuFalls.HuangguoshuWaterfallisthefirstintheFall,aswellasintheworldwidetotheGreat.
英文导游词篇7
Mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename"mawangdui"formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundshereclosely.
英文导游词篇8
welcometoyunnan,welcometotengchong!it’smyhonortobeyourguide.todaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotringsintengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.
aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionoftengchong.tengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofchinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.whenwementionedtengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotringshaving0,000years,thebordercityhaving,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving00years.
laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotring,sonowicantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.theyallcanreflectthelonghistorytengchonghas.tengchongisacityonboarder.andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.andthat’sapartofitshistory.it’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.andanotherpartofitshistoryisthattengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenchinaandburma.sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.
ok,everyone,hereisthelibraryofthevolcanoes.nowlet’shavealookat.thevolcanoesintengchongarefamousinchina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinchina.
英文导游词篇9
GreetingWords:GoodmorningLadiesandgentlemen,it’ssonicetomeetyouhere.MynameisJo,comefromChinaInternationalTravelAgency,andI’llbeyourguideforthese3daysinHenan.OnbehalfofCITA,welcometoHenan.HereseatedourdriverMrLee,whohasgoodskillsandrichexperienceindriving.DuringyourstayinHenan,wetwowoulddoourutmosttomakeyourstaypleasant!Andyourcooperationwouldbeappreciated!Ifanyrequirementisneeded,pleasejustfeelfreetoletusknow.Wewouldbepleasedtohelpyou.WishyouawonderfulstayinHenan!Thankyou!Nowourcarisdrivingontheexpressway,ittakesaboutthreehourstoourdestination—scenicarea.Duringthisperiodoftime,I’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutHenanandtheplacewe’regoingtovisit.Henan,oneofthelargestprovinceswithrichesttourismresourcesinChina,hasnumeroustouristattractionsofbothnaturalnessandhumanity,anditishardtonamethemover.Amongthem,theisoneofthetouristattractionswithwidestpopularityintheworld.Now,let’sfocusonitandtalkitoverindetailandtrytokeepsomeofthemainpointsinmindsincewe’regoingtopayavisittoit.Now,wehavearrivedatthescenicspot,pleaseclosethewindowtightly,carryonyourbelongingsandgetoffthebus.OurcarnumberYuA12345,andmyphonenumberispleasebeartheminmind.At12:00pm,we’resupposedtoassemblehere,pleaseholdthetime.
TheShaoLinTempleTheshaolintemplewasfirstcompletedin495,duringthereignofNorthernWeiDynasty.In527,Bodhidharma,thediscipleofSakyamuniofthe28thgenerationcameheretopracticeZencreed.Asitwasconcealedinthethickwoodsoftheshaoshihill,itwasgiventhenameShaolinTemplemeaning“templeinthewoodsofShaoshiHill”.Asyouknow,theshaolintempleiswidelyknownnotonlyforitsancientandmysteriousBuddhistculture,butalsoforitsmartialarts,thatisKungfuinChinese,whichenjoysatraditionofsome20__years.Sothat’sthesaying“ChineseKungfutakingthefirstplaceundertheheaven”and“thebestkungfuoriginatingfromshaolintemple.”Intheyear20__,thetemplesightseeingzonewasdesignatedtobeoneoftheAAAAA—gradetouristattractionsofChinabytheNationalTourismAdministration
Nowwe’restandinginfrontoftheFrontGateHall.Pleaselookupattheplaquehangingabovethelintel,andyou’llfindtheplaquebearsthreeChinesecharacters,ShaolinSi,thenameofthetemple.ThisissaidtobehandwrittenbyEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty.Thisworkisverypreciousbecausetheemperorrwrote.Okpleasefollowme.Justnow,wehavevisitedtheFrontGateHall,steles,ginkgos,andtheHalloftheHeavenlyKings,andnow,wearejustintheprincipalhallinthetemple,theHallofMahavira.ThishallisenshrinedwiththreemainBuddhasinthecentralpart.TheyareSakyamuniBuddhasittinginthemiddleandPharmacistBuddhaoftheEasternGlazedWorldandAmitabhaBuddhafromtheWesternParadisesittingonbothsides.Alongthegablewalls,sit18BuddhistArhats,whowereenlightenedBuddhistmonks.OnbothsidesinfrontoftheHallofMahavira,standtheBellTowerandtheDrumTowersymmetrically.Theywererebuiltin1994usedtoreporthoursforthetemple.Normallythebellisusedinthemorning,whilethedrum,intheafternoon,hencethesaying“morningbellandafternoondrum”.
InfrontoftheBellToweristhestelecalled“theSteleofLiShimin”tellingthestoryabouthowthemonksfromtheShaolinTemplerescuedPrinceLiShiminfrombeingpursuedandattackedbyWangShichongduringthelateSuiDynasty.LiShimin,wholaterbecametheEmperoroftheTangDynastywrotetheinscriptionsonthestelepersonally,andleftwithasignatureofShiminonthestele.Okpleasecomewithme,wearegoingtothenexthall.Sonow,thepavilioninfrontofus,notliketheZangjinggeandtheAbbot’sroomswevisitedjustnow,enjoysamovingstory.It’snamedDharma’sPavilionorLixuePavilion,thatis“Standinginthesnow”inEnglish.Itsays:AfterBoddhiDharmacametoChina,manyChineseBuddhistbelieverswantedtobehisfollowers,andShengguangwasthemostprominentofallofthem.HealwaysfollowedhimwheneverandwhereverhewentandservedDharmawithheartandsoul.ButDharmadidn’tagreetoacceptShengguangasadisciple.Shengguangdidn’tloseheartandbecameevenmoresteadfast.Onasnowynight,hebeggedasusualwithBudhidharmaoutside,standingintheknee—highsnow.Themastersetforwardaprerequisite:hewouldnotmeethisdemandunlessitwouldsnowinredflakes.SuddenlyShengguangdrewouttheswordandcutoffhisleftarmandstainedthesnowyground.Bodhidharmawassomovedthathepassedhismantle,almsbowlandmusicalinstrumentsontoShengguangandgavehimaBuddhistnameofHuike.HewasregardedasthesecondfounderoftheZensect.EmperorQianlongwroteaphraseonaplaqueincommemorationAlrighteveryone,nowweareinthelasthall,PiluHall,alsocalledaThousandBuddhaHall.It’salsothelargeststructureoftheShaolinTemple.Thisisjustthehighlightofthesightseeingzone.Sountilnow,thevisitintheShaolinTempleisalmostover.Ithinkyoumayhavesomequestionsaboutthetemple,oryouwanttotakesomephotos.So,pleasedoremember,youhavehalfanhour.Afterhalfanhourwewillgatherinourbus,andmakesureyou’llbethereontime.AndthenwearegoingtothePagodaForest.Thankyouforyourattention!
ThelongmengrottoesAround13kmsouthofLuoyang,therearetwopicturesquehillsconfrontingeachotherwiththeYiRiverflowingnorthwardbetweenthem,connectedbyanarchedstonebridgeresemblinganaturalgatetower.ThisistherightplacenamedLongmen,wherethewell—knownLongmenGrottoesislocated.Thegrottoes,whichearnsthefameofoneoftheThreeTreasureHousesofStoneSculptureinChina,wascreatedover1500yearsage.Itwasfirstknownintheyear493AD,whenEmperorXiaowenmovedhiscapitaltoLuoyangfromDatong,ShannxiProvince,whichmarkedtheinitiationofdevelopmentandexpanseofBuddhisminCentralChina.Itprolongsfor1000metersfromnorthtosouth.Accordingtothestatisticsconductedinrecentyears,thereare2300cavesandnicheswithover100000Buddhistfigures.Inaddition,morethan2800tabletinscriptionsandsome40Buddhistpagodaswerepreservedinoroutofthecaves.
Now,we’vegottothegrottoes.Infrontofyou,hereistheQianxiTemple.ItwasbuiltintheearlyTangDynastyaround640AD.Ithasaltogether7Buddhiststatuesinside,ofwhich,AmitabhaBuddhaissittinginthecentralpartwith2ofhisfavoritedisciples,2Bodhisattvas,and2HeavenlyKings.Pleasecomewithme.NowweareinfrontoftheBinyangCaves.TheBinyangCavesconsistof3largecaves,theNorth,theMiddleandtheSouthcaves.TheMidandtheSouthcaveswerebuiltunderEmperorXuanwuforpracticingthemeritsandvirtuesforhisdiseasedparents,lateEmperorXiaowenandlateEmpressDowagerWenzhao.WhiletheNorthBinyangcavewasaddedforthelateEmperorXuanwubyaeunuchinthepalace.IntheWesternHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen—thousandBuddhaCavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotusCavewith2cm—highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.Andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple.FengxianTemplewasbuiltintheTangDynastyanditisthelargestgrottoinLongmenTemplewithawidthof36metersandalengthof41meters.ThemostimpressivefigureisthestatueofVairocanaBuddhasittingcross—leggedontheeight—squarelotusthrone.Itis17.14metersintotalheightwiththehead4metersinheightandtheears1.9metersinlength.AtthesidesofVairocanatherearetwostatuesofVairocanaBuddhasdisciples,KasyapaandAnanda,wearingprudentanddevoutexpressions,nextare2Bodhisattvas,HeavenlyKings,andGreatMenofStrength.Vairocanameansilluminatingallthingsinthesutra.TheBuddhahasawell—filledfigure,asacredandkindlyexpressionandanelegantsmile.ThechiefBuddhagivesyouanimpressionofdignifiedmanner,magnificentlooking,wise,farsightedandkindnature.ThevariousappearancesanddelicatedesignsaretherepresentationsofEmpireTangspowerfulmaterialandspiritualstrengthaswellasthehighcrystallizationofpeopleswisdoms.Lookingaroundtheoverallarrangement,wewouldrathersaythattheFengxianTempleisasceneofagrandimperialcourtthanaspotofBuddhism.Generallyspeaking,theFengxianTempleisthemostmagnificentandartisticamongalltheshrinesoftheTangDynastyaswellasanexampleofsuccessinintegratingpoliticswithBuddhisminancientChina.Okeveryone,nowyoucantakephotoshere.Oryoucanaskquestionsthatyoudon’tunderstand.After15minuteswewillgatherrighthere.Seeyouthen.
YuntaiMountainSituatedinXiuwucounty,Hennanprovince,YuntaiMountainhasedgedontotheChinaNationalNaturalHeritageCandidateListduetoitsuniquegeologicallandforms,richnaturalresourcesandculturalrelics.Itischaracterizedbyitsstructuralcuesta,flyingwaterfallsonfaultedcliffs,quietvalleysandclearsprings.Knownasaworldgeopark,itwasoneofthefirstworldgeoparkstobeapprovedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationin20__.Theparkisknownforitsmassivegardeningareas,overhanginghighcliffs,flyingwaterfalls,secludedvalleysandspringwater,withaspringinevery3steps,awaterfallinevery5steps,apondinevery10steps.Coveringanareaof190sqm,thescenicspotiscomposedofmanysightseeingplaces,suchasTanpuGorge,QuanpuGorge,RedStoneGorge,ZifangLake,MacaqueValleyetc.
TheRedStoneCanyon,whichisararecanyonsightinnorthChinawithwaterfalls,lakes,poolsandgullies,ishighlyacclaimedbygardeningexpertsasa“naturalgalleryformountainandrivercollections”becauseofitsgrandandexclusivelandscapes.ThemostsplendidwaterfallinthecanyonistheBailongWaterfall,dividedintothreefalls,measuring30metersinheight.Itlooksasshinyasahugesilverdragon.AgoodplaceforwaterfallwatchingistheHeilong(BlackDragon)Cave,whichisaslongas30meterswithabsolutedarknessinside.Standinginthecave,youcannotonlyseethemarvelousfallsdashingdownintothedeeppoolsbutalsotheperiloushighstiffs,narrowlyseparatedfromeachotherbyfast—flowinggulliessothattheskyisscarcelyvisible.Thespringwaterflowingdownthecliffssplashesintowaterdropsthatdazzleinthesunlightlikecolorfuldiamonds,lookinglikeauniquepicturehangingonthewall.YuntaiMountainisfamousforitsgrotesquehill,whichextendsasfaraseyescansee.Themainpeak,CornelPeak,is1308mabovethesealevel.ItissaidtobefamousforapoembyafamouspoetintheTangDynastycalledWangWei,whoworkedoutapopularpoemwhenheclimbedupthemountain.ThepoemThinkingofMyBrothersinMountainClimbingDayfullyconveyshisemotionofmissingfriends.Mountingtothemountaintopandlookingfarintothedistance,youcanseetheYellowRiverwindinglikeasilverbelt.Havingabirdviewofthefootofthemountain,youcanseechainsofpeakslikeseawaves.Theweatheronthetopisoftenhttp:unpredictable.Allatoncecloudsgatherandwindblows,withmistrisingamongthemountains.Themountainsloominginthemistandcloudslooksovaguethatyoufeelasifyouwereinafairyworld.
Also,IthadbeenthesecludedplaceofsevenBambooForestSagesoftheWeiandtheJinPeriod.MedicineKing,SunSimiao,oncecollectedChinesemedicinehere.Manyhistoricalstoriesarespreadinginthearearelatedtosomefamesoncevisitedhere.YuntaiMountainisfamousforitsnumerousrivers,lakes,poolsandsprings.Herewecanseethehighestwaterfallinthecountry————YuntaiSkyscraperWaterfall,whichis314metershighlikeahugepillar,remindsusofafamouspeomofLibai“Thewaterspuringdownfromthousandsaboveofthemountain,likethesilverriverdroppingdownfromtopoftheheaven”.Itlooksespeciallymagnificent,formingauniquespectaclealongwithotherwaterfalls,suchastheTianmenWaterfall,BailongWaterfall,HuanglongWaterfallandY—shapedWaterfall,dashingabruptlydownward.Well,nextspotforusistheQinglongCanyonhere,renownedas“FirstCanyoninCentralChina”,attractsmanypeopleforecologicaltouringforitsmildclimate,richwaterresourcesandvariousvegetations.
TheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivalNowwe’releadingourwaytothecityofKaifeng.Kaifengisoneofthe8majorancientcapitalsofChina.ThecityofKaifengwasalreadyinexistencebefore700B.C.DuringtheperiodofWarringStatesmorethan2,000yearsago,KingHuioftheStateofWeimovedhiscapitaltoKaifeng,rebuiltthecityandcalleditDaliang.Sincethen,Kaifengwasthecapitalofseveraldynasties.Asanancientcapital,Kaifenghasalotofhistoricalrelicsandscenicspots.Someofthemhavebeenpreserved,suchastheironPagoda,PoPagoda,XiangguoMonastery,DragonPavilion.TheyarepreciousheritagesoftheChineseculture.ThefamouspaintingQingmingScrollisbelievedbysometoportraydailylifeinKaifeng.Thepainting,ofwhichseveralversionsareextant,isattributedtotheSongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.HaveyoueverdreamedofgoingbacktoNorthernSongDynastyinChinaandenjoytheprosperityandcultureofthoseyears?Ifso,cometotheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivallocatedintheoldcityofKaifenginHenanProvince.Findyourselfinthespectacularscenerythereandyouaresuretorealizethatdream.TheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivallocatedonthewesternbankofLongtingLakeisagrandculturalgarden.Itcoversanareaof600mu,andtheconstructionareaismorethan30,000squaremeters.Thebuiltareaconsistsofseveralarchitecturalcomplexeswhicharere—creationsbasedonthefamoustwelfthcenturypaintingbyZhangZeduanofTheQingmingFestivalbytheRiverside.
WhenyouentertheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestival,astatuewhichis16meterstallcomesintoview.ThisfigureisnoneotherthantheartistZhangZeduan,whoholdshisfamousdrawingofTheQingmingFestivalbytheRiverside.Thispictureisapaintedscrollwhichis525cminlengthand25.5cminwidthdepictinglifealongBianRiverduringtheQingmingFestival.Thescenesinthispaintingarehighlydetailedandthespectacleismagnificent.Therearelargenumbersofpeopleandbuildings.Thepeopleareshowninavarietyofcontemporaryclothesthatindicatetheirsocialstandingandoccupations.Thelivelythrongincludesmanyanimalsanditisnotdifficulttoimaginethesoundsinthestreetsceneswherethepeoplearecrowdedandnoisy.Wecanalmosthearsomeone’sbargainingwithashopownerwhileothersarecheeringentertainers.ThepictureislikealivesymphonyoflifeduringtheSongDynasty.
NowwecanfindthesescenicspotssuchasCityGateTower,RainbowBridge,distinctiveshopsandotherswhicharere—createdintheParkaccordingtothescenesinthepainting.TheGardenofMarketinQingmingFestivalnotonlyreappearsthevastvigoroftheMillenniumPicture,butalsomakesthehistorylivingbyflexiblecreativeidea,makestouriststhesenseofbackwardflowingtimebyenteringthepark,justlikepassingthroughthespacetunnel.AnotherscenicspotcalledRainbowBridgeisawell—knownfeatureinthePark.Itisareplicaofoneofthetenancienttimberbridges.Thebridgeis5metershigh.Thefirstbridgewasbuiltin1050,andreconstructedin1998.Four9metershighcolumns,twoateitherendofthebridge,replicatethepolesthatwereweathervanesatthetimeoftheSongDynasty.Awhitecranesitsonadiskatthetopofeachcolumnandtheyturntofaceintothewind,indicatingitsdirection.Asascenicspotforfolk—customtours,Chineseauthoritieshavedonealottopreservefolkhandcraftsandfolkcustoms.Youcanseetheprocessofmakinghandicrafts,suchasBianembroidery,paintingsfornewyears,enamelwares,teaceremony,spinningandweaving,figuresmadefromflourandsugarandfolk—customperformances,suchasacrobatics,folkartsandperformancesofbirds,fightingcocksanddogs.Here,youarenotonlyavisitor,butanactor.Forexample,youcanactasMr.RightinthecompetitionformarryingMr.Wang’sbeautifuldaughterandhavetheopportunitytoenjoythetraditionalweddingfestivities.AndyoucanbetheNo.1Scholarintheimperialexaminationtobringhonortoyourancestors.ThereisalargeamusementhallbuiltintheSongstyle,wheremanyamusementactivitiesareheld,includingswings,balancebeamsandmanyotheramusements.Asanecologicalscenicspot,thisgardenwasbuiltandforestedaccordingtotheMarketDayDuringtheQingMingFestival.Thewholegardencombinesnaturalbeautywithhistoricalflavor,thusformingafavorableplacetohaveatruerestandevokeyourfullenergybothphysicallyandspiritually.
YinRuinsYinRuinsisatXiaotunVillageofAnyangCity.Inancienttimes,XiaotunwascalledYinanditwasthecapitaloftheShangDynasty.SotheperiodwasalsocalledYinShang.AftertheYinhadbeenoverthrown,thecitydeclinedandtheremainsofitwaslatercalledtheYinRuins.SincethefoundingofnewChina,theYinRuinshadbeenlistedasthefirstgroupofculturalrelicsundernationalprotection.Inordertopreserveitsculture,thegovernmentbuilt“GardenoftheYinRuins”onthesite.Todaythegardenisdividedintoseveralsectionswithancientobjectsondisplay.BecauseofitsgreatvalueinnotonlythehistoricalrelicsofChineseculturebutalsothehumancivilizationofthewholeworld,YinXutoppedthe100GreatestArcheologicalDiscoveriesofChinainthelastcenturyanditwaslistedintheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListofUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).YinXuisrevealingitsbeautytotheworld.
OK,everybody.Soonwe’llgettotheMuseumonYinRuins,thebestmuseumforthestudyoftheYinShangCulture.TheYinRuinsisfamousforthreethings,i.e.theoracleinscriptions,thebronzewaresandtheancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.Asyouknow,Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestodiscovercharacters.Asearlyas4,000yearsago,peopleusedbonesortortoiseshellstorecordeventsoftheirsociallife.Itistheearliestwrittenformoflanguageintheworld.Todaywecallthemtheoracleboneinscriptions,whichwerefirstdiscoveredintheYinRuins.Well,let’scometothemainhallwheretheoracleinscriptionsareexhibited.TheoracleboneinscriptionswerefirstdiscoveredduringtheyearsofEmperorGuangXu,intheQingDynasty.In1899,inXiaoTunVillageofAnyangCity,HenanProvince,villagersfoundmanytortoiseshellsandbonescarvedwithlettersandsymbols,whichunveiledtotheworldfromYinXu,anancientcitywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Thenmorethan16,000piecesofbonesandshellswerefound.ButintheShangDynasty,theywereusedasdivinations,whenpeoplewereverysuperstitious.Theinscriptionscoverawiderangeoffields,suchassacrifice,wars,stateaffairs,weather,hunting,etc.Today,theyprovideimportantinformationforthestudyoftheShangDynasty.Andthestudyoftheoracleboneinscriptionshasbecomeanewsubjectandisgettingmorepopularamongpeople.Since
thenthisplacehasbecomeofgreatinteresttoworldwidearcheologists,becausethoseinscriptionshaveprovedtobetheearliestwrittencharactersofhumanbeings,theOracles.Apartfromtheoracleboneinscriptions,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsdiscoveredfromtheRuins,whichshowthatthetechnologyofbronzecastingreacheditspeakintheShangDynasty.Thebronzewaresincludevessels,weapons,chariotsandsoon.Amongalltheunearthedwares,SimuwuQuadripodunearthedinthemausoleumareaoftheYinRuins,thelargestandthemostfamousbronzesacrificialvesselintheworld,is875kginweight,133cminheight.Standingontheopenplazainfrontofthegreathallisanenlargedcopyoftheoriginalonefortheconvenienceoftouringandappreciation,withtheoriginalonecherishedintheMuseumofChineseHistory.Withitsunusualairofmajesty,togetherwithitseleganceinappearanceandintricatelycarvedinpatterns,itisconsideredatreasureinthebronzecultureofChinaaswellasagloriouspearlshiningonthepeakoftheworldart.Tocastsuchasignificantvesselcarryingsuchagreatweight,advancedtechniquesandexperiencesinorganizationoflaborersarenecessary.Asmanyscholarshavepointedout,thishugebronzequadripodreflectstheadvancedslaverysystemoftheShangDynastyandtheunusualpowerofcreationofthepeople.Finallywecometothesideoftheimperialpalacesandtombs.LyingonthesouthwestoftheFoundationRuinsC,FuhaoTombisoneofthemostimportantarcheologydiscoveriesinthetemple.Itisalsotheonlydiscoveredandwell—reservedtombofShangroyalmemberssincethescienceexcavationofYinRuins.Now,let’sknowsomethingaboutthefirstwomangeneralinChinesehistory.FuHaowasEmperorWuDing’swife,bothintelligentandcourageous.ShehadbravelyledtheYinarmyfightinginmanywarsandmadegreatcontributionstotheprotectingofthecountry.Afterherdeath,WuDingbuiltalargetombnearthepalacetohonorhermerits.Buriedtogetherwithherweremanyslavesandwarprisonersaswellassacrificialobjects.ThelargenumbersofsacrificialobjectsarevaluableculturalrelicsinthetreasurehouseofChineseart.
ChayaMountain
ChayamountainscenicareaislocatedinSuiPingcountyZhumadian,25kilometersawayfromdowntown,atotalof150squarekilometers,averagealtitudeof600meters.ItisthefirstscenicareapublishedinHenan,presentlythatwinsnationalgeologicalparks,nationalforestparkandnational4Ascenicspots.Becauseofitsexquisitescenerythatbuildsastrangebeautifulsceneryscroll,Chayamountainishonored“Huaxiabasin”and“Jiangbeiforestofstone”.Thepoorlandform,sothatisthemilitarycommanderbattleground.Asthevaluableandnon—renewablegeologicalheritage,theChayaMountainincludesthesteepnessofHuashanMountain,splendorofTaishanMountain,peculiarityofHuangshanMountain,eleganceofEmeiMountainandtranquilityofYandangMountain.AstheonlygranitelandformruinsinChina,alsorarelyseenworldwide,ChayaMountainhasgreatscientificvalues.
Andnow,wehavegotintotheChayaMountainscenic,thewholescenicisdividedintofourparts,namelyBeeswaxhill,Southhill,Northhill,sixpeakshill.TheessenceofscenicspotsismainlyconcentratedintheSouthhillparts,justthepartweregoingtovisittoday.Themountainisbestowedwithanagreeableclimateandabundantresources.Ineachseason,thereisasplendorofbeauty.Inspring,birdssingandflowersgiveforthfragrance;insummer,theumbrageouswoodlandscanbeseenandclinkingsoundsofflowingspringwatercanbeheard;inautumn,themountainisfierywithmapleleavesandinwinter,clothedinwhitesnowandice.Ok,pleaseattentiontolookforward;wesawthehighestpeakoftherockfirstlythatisthelandscapeof“monkeylookuponmoon”,theprotrudingpartinthecenteris“thesleepingTangmonk”,turnright45degree,wewillseethe“drinkingBajie”.Youwillseehisopeningmouthandverticaltongueandprettybellypoureddrunkinhillside,hischildlikesceneissolifelikethatreluctanttoleave.Andthen,wecanseeapeakthatis“Beewaxpeak”,whyentitledthisname?Itissidethattherearefullofwildflowersonthewholehill,somanybeesarecollectingpollencomehere.Andthehoneyistoomuchandnobodycollectit,sothesehoneywerecurdledinthestone.Everysummer,thehillwasshinedbythestrongsunlightirradiation;honeywillbeflowedoutthestone,andthewholemountainlookslikebesmearcoveredwithathicklayerofbeeswax,sopeopleputthemountain.
named"BeeswaxMountain".AndthelakeunderthemountainalsogotabeautifulnameXiumilake.ChayaMountain,comparedwithothermountainshasitsunique,theuppermountrolloveroneanother,everywhereisstrangestone,andmountainpeaks,butonthebottomhavethousandsofholes.TheMillionManholeisoneofthem.DuetonaturalformofMillionManholeistheundergroundcave,sotherearemanyholesinit,likeabiggiantmaze.Andthespaceoftheholecanaccommodatetensofthousandsofpeople,thereforethename"millionmanhole".Entertheseconddoorofthescenicarea;wecanpausetolookupontheleft,abigtreehangingonthesteepcliff.Itsleafisthickandcold,anditsdryresistanceisstrong.Accordingtotheprovincialforestrybureauexpertsidentified,ithasbeengrowing600yearsathere.Whyitcansurviveinthisenvironment?Expertssaidthattherootofthetreehaveaspecialfunctionthatitsrootcansecreteakindofliquidthatcandissolvemicroelementintherock,thetreewillrelyonabsorptionthisrarelymicroelementtokeepitslife.Thisalsorespondsthesaying:”Thesurvivalofthefittest”.Let’skeepmoving,nowwecametothecenterofthescenicspotstonemonkeypark.EnterMonkeyParklikeintoamonkeyswarmhome,threemonkeysfeelhappy,picturedaharmoniousfamilyscenes.Look,therewasadeepgorgeinthenorthofthestonemonkeyparkthatistheboundarybetweenChayaMountain’snorthhillandsouthhill.Thestonemonkeybeforeoureyesthatarethelargestlifelikestonemonkeyintheworld.Lookingatstonemonkeyatpenglaithreeholes,seemtoseeapairofembracedyounglovers.Butatxiumilakearea,thenyoucanseethepeculiarlandscapethateldermonkeybackyoungermonkey,itisrealthatastonethreescenes.ItisthetimethatendedtheexplainofChayamountain,thenyoucanlookaroundfreely,afterhalfanhour,wewillgatheratthemountain’sdoorandhavealunch,pleasetakefulluseofthetime.Thankforyourcooperation!
theNativePlaceofEmperorHuangdi
TheNativePlaceofEmperorHuangdiislocatedinthenorthofXinzhengCity.Asascenicspotof4A—classassessedbytheNationalTourBureau,itisahollylandforChinesepeopleallovertheworldtoworshiptheirancestors,withmemorialtemples,andmausoleumsofEmperorHuangdisituatedhere.EveryyearonMarch3ofthelunarcalendar,thedaywhenthefirstemperorinChinaestablishedthefirstnationinChinesehistory,peopleofChineseoriginfromhomeandabroadgatherinXinzheng,thebirthplaceofXuanyuanHuangdi,ortheYellowEmperor,tooffersacrificesandworshipthislegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation.TorespectthisgreatEmperor,hisdescendantshaveheldlargeceremoniesofworship,whichhavebeenattractingdescendantsofYanhuangfromAmerica,Japan,Korea,Canadaandothernationsandareaseachyear.Theycomebacktoworship,seekingtheirrootshereinChina.
Now,Hereweare,TheNativePlaceofEmperorHuangdi.Thissquarewasbuiltintheendof1998.Itcoversanareaof15,000squaremeters,ofwhich7,900squaremetersarecoveredwithtreesandflowers.IthasbecomeaveryimportantplaceforthedomesticandoverseasChinesedescendantstoholdlarge—scaledactivitiestoworshiptheirancestors.Inthecenterofthesquarehereisathree—leggedtripodcaldron,whichwascastintheshapeofbears,remindingoftheEmperorHuangdi’srisingfromtheYouxiongTribe.Thethree—sidedbodyofthetripodcaldronhastheembossmentofthreedragonswithafireball,implyingtheglorioussunandprayingforfavorableweatherforcropsandaharvest.Standingatthecenterofthealtar,itislaurelledas“theNo.1tripodcaldronoftheworld”foritsunparalleledsizeanditsspecialorigin.Itis6.99metersinheight,24tonsinweight,whichhasbeenregisteredintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Theheightnumberof6.99madeupoffigure6and9impliesthemajestyofgrandnessintraditionalChineseculture.ThroughtheXuanyuanBridgeabovetheJishuiRiver,herewecanseethemainhall.Pleaselookatthepairoftheguardinganimalssittingonbothsidesofthegate.Theyarestonebears.Doyouknowwhychosebearstoguardthegate?Because5,000yearsago,thereusedtobemanybearsinXinzheng.Bearwasakindofanimal,verypowerfulandfiercethen.Inordertoshowpeople’sworship,theYouxiongTriberegardedbearasthetotemoftheirowntribe.Well,let’senterthehall,there’re8muralpaintingsonthewall,whichvividlydepictthe.
greatachievementsoftheYellowEmperorduringhislife.They’reTheBirthoftheYellowEmperor,MakingBoatandChariot,SettingupanalliancebyEmperorHuangdiandEmperorYandi,CrusadingAgainstChiyou,MakingYouxiongtheCapital,HoldingHightheDragonFlag,DevelopingAgricultureandStockRaising,CreationofChineseCivilization.It’salongstorybehindthesepaintings:Itisrecordedthat,inthePrehistoricTimes,therelivedmanyclansandtribesaroundtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver,yetHuangdiwasthemostrenownedtriballeaderatthattime.WhenthetribeleadbyYandibegantodecline,Huangdistribewasflourishing.Duringthisperiod,Chiyou,anothertriballeader,oftenleadhisstrongertribetoinvadeothertribes,andinvadedYandistribe.WiththehelpofHuangdi,theydefeatedChiyou.After52battlesHuangdiunitedChina.AllChinese,despitenationalities,regardedHuangdiasourancestor.Huangdi,theinitiatorofChinesecivilization,washenceworshippedbyhisdescendants.Afterthecapitalwasbuilt,EmperorHuangdiraisedhisflagofdragon,symbolizingtheunificationofalltribes.Thedragonwasintegratedwithdifferentpartsofvariousanimals:horse’shead,deer’shorn,tiger’smouth,snake’sbody,fish’sscales,andeagle’sclaw.Sincethen,dragonhasbeenthesymbolofChinesenation.Onthebothsidesofthemainhall,there’reeasternwinghallandwesternwinghall.Intheeastsidehall,thereisthestatueofLuoZu,thefirstwifeofEmperorHuangdi.ShewasthefirstpersontoraisesilkwormandweavesilkinancientChinaandalsoanoutstandingrepresentativeofancientChinesewomen.Everyfeudaldynastysetuptempleforherandworshippedheras“thefirstancestorinsilkwormraising”.Whileinthewestsidehall,hereisthestatueMotherMo,thefourthwifeofEmperorHuangdi,whohadinventedtheearliest“loom”forweaving.Latergenerationscalledher“motherMo———theancestorofweavers”.
YameninNeixiangCounty
TheconstructionoftheYamenherestartedin1303inYuanDynasty,andthepresentbuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.ItwasthemostwellpreservedgovernmentofficeofcountrylevelinfeudalChina.Sinceouropeninguptotheoutsideworldin1984,ithasattractedanumberofourgovernmentofficialsandvisitorsformbothathomeandabroadbecauseofitsspecialhistory,science,attractivevalueanditsowncharm.Wehavethefamoussaying:Beijingisthedragonheadwhilethedragon’stailisinNeixiang.Itisalsooneoftheimportantculturalrelicsofstatelevel.
ThefrontpartbuildingoftheYamenwascalledascreenwall,whichwasbuiltwithbluebrickreliefsculpture.Inthemiddleofthescreen,thereisastrangebeast,whichiscalled“Tan”.Itwassaidtobeagreedybeastthatcouldswallowgoldandsilvertreasuresinthelegend.Hereinthepicturewecanseethataroundittherearetreasureseverywhere.Butheisnotsatisfied.Hismouthopenswidelyintendingtoswallowthesuninthesky,butasaresult,hefallsoffthesteepcliff,havinghisbodysmashedintopieces.ThepictureonthescreenwasfirstcreatedbyZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty.Thepurposeofthedrawingistowarnthegovernmentofficialsnottotakebribesandbreakthelaw.Hereisthemainentrance,halfwaythereisanothergaterightinthemiddle,calledYimen,thesecondmainofficialentrance.Itusedtobeopenonlyonthedaywhennewgovernortookhisplaceorwhenhigherofficialcametovisit.Onbothsidesofthesecondgate,there’retwosmalldoors,theoneontheeastwascalledLifedoor,whiletheoneonthewestwascalledDeathdoor,orGhostdoor,whichwasusedonlybythecriminalswhentheyweresentencedtodeathandweregoingtobekilled.PassingthroughYimen,youcanseeagrandbuildinghereinfrontofyou.Thatisthegreathall.Thegreathallwastheplacewherethegovernorofthecountyannouncedthegovernmentorders,andalsosomeimportantceremonieswereheldhereandsomeimportantandseriouscriminalcasesweretriedhere.Inthemiddleofit,atrialdeskwasplaced,andonthedesk,thefourtreasuresofthestudyandtheredandgreenbamboopiecesusedfortrialcouldbefound.Onthefrontsideofthescreen,there’sapictureofseawater,tideandthesun,meaningthatanofficialshouldbeasclearasthesunandthemoonandascleanasseawater.Inotherwords,anofficialshouldbehonestandupright.Whentheprosecutorandthedefendantweretakentothehallfortrial,theymustkneeldownonthestones.Thesquarestoneontheeastwasfortheprosecutor,andtherectanglestoneonthewestwasfortheaccused.Sincemostcases.
involvedmoredefendants,thestoneforthemwaslongerthen.Thehousebehindthegreathallwascalleddoormanhouse.ThemanwhoguardedthehousewascalledDoorman,whowasthecountygovernor’srelativeorpeoplewhowereclosetohim.Nowwehavecometothesecondhall.ItwastheplacewheretheCountyMagistratedealtwithsmallcases.Pleaselookatthesefamouscouplets,whichmeansthatbeforelaweveryoneisequal.Sothejudgesshouldpassthefairestjudgmentonpeople.ThisiscalledFuziYard,anancientformofaddresstoaConfucianscholarortoamasterbyhisdisciples.Fuziwasusuallytheofficial’sassistantwhowasusuallytheirclosefriendofknowledgeableandartistictalent.Everyone,includingthecountygovernorrespectfullyaddressedhimasLaoFuzi,sotheplacewhereFuziworkedwascalledFuziYard.Finally,let’sgotothethirdhall.Itwastheplacewherecountygovernordidhisdailywork.Ifthecaseshedealtwithwereofgreatimportance,hewoulddoithere.Therewasalsoagardenbehind.Itwasherethatcountygovernorenjoyedhisfreelifeandgotawayfromhisgovernmentaffairs.Aswecanseenow,there’remanysuccinctcoupletswithrichintensionhere.Butthisonebeforethethirdhallwasthemostfamous.ItwaswrittenbyGaoYigong,acountygovernorinNeixiangcounty.Itmeansthatbeingthelocalofficials,wereardedthecommonpeopleasourparents.Weworkedforthemvoluntarilyandwillingly.Nowadays,manyofourPartyleaderslikeChairmanJiangZeminreaditwithdeepfeelings,andPremierZhuRongjisingshighpraiseofit.Thewordscanbenodoubtregardedasfamoussayingandepigram,andtheonlyoneofitskind.SonowtheYmeninNeixiang,togetherwiththeMuseumPalaceinBeijing,andtheothertwoinHebeiandShanxi,hasformedaspecialinternationaltorerouteofthefourgreatancientChineseYamens.NeixiangisnowgoingoutofHenanandintotheworld.WewarmlywelcomeallthereiendsfromallovertheworldtovisitNeixiang,andenjoytheelegantdemeanoroftheancientYamen.
英文导游词篇10
各位游客大家好,欢迎大家来到古镇三河。我是古镇三河的景点讲解员,很高兴见到大家。大家看,这就是我们古镇三河的导游图,三河因丰乐河、杭埠河、小南河贯穿其间而得名。今天,我们将沿着小南河欣赏三河美丽的风景。大家,请跟我来。
眼前这座桥叫做仙归桥,素有仙人归来之意,因为我们三河是历史文化重镇,在海外和全国各地工作的人很多,这座桥表达了家乡人对游子的思念之情。大家请看我左手边,那边有个亭子叫做天然亭又称半亭,因为它只有半个亭子的大小,故称半亭。挺胸化作千枝笔,弄影又成一地书这个亭子上面雕刻着三河的一首名谣十大舍不得。
一舍不得,三河街花花世界
二舍不得,大河水淘米洗菜
三舍不得,中和祥焦切玉带
四舍不得,凌宝泰雨前茶,水到茶开
五舍不得,吴恒隆香米干子,香到门外
六不舍得,石头大桥下,大鲫鱼摇摆鼓塞
七舍不得,小月更上拉拉拽拽
八舍不得,天然楼的油炸烧卖
九舍不得,吴宏兴家的大瓜子一嗑两开
十舍不得,新华春炒菜一喊就来
大家请跟我来,这里就是古西街的入口处了,古西街全长有500多米,有一百多年的历史了,曾经颇有名气的商家就有十多家,如天然楼、吴恒隆、凌宝泰、大德昌等等商家。大家看我们脚下是青石铺
就的道路,经过百年时间的打磨已变得十分光滑,呈现出中间高两边低的状态,像鱼的脊背。两边是青砖小瓦的民居和整齐划一的油漆门板。不知道大家有没有注意,这每户每家门口上方挂有一个灯笼,这灯笼的正方写的是这家男主人的姓氏,如卢,就代表这家人性卢。而灯笼的后面则是这家人的祠堂名或群名。大家感兴趣的可以找下自己的姓氏。大家看那些飞檐高翘的墙叫做风火墙,也叫马头墙。因其形似马头,也就是相当于我们今天的防火墙。这种墙体具有浓厚的皖中徽派建筑特色。古代的建筑一般都为木建筑,怕天火,而风火墙呢,就可以起到隔绝火势蔓延的作用。这种设计既美观又实用,体现了我们古代三河人民的智慧。其实,我们古镇三河有着悠悠2500多年的历史,关于三河最早的文字记载始见于左传,其中记载的公元前537年,吴楚之间的鹊岸之战即发生于此。三河地理位置独特,水运发达,古代就靠水运发家。曾有小南京、小上海的美誉。一度成为皖中商品走廊和稻米集散地。那么现在我们前往第一个景点,刘同兴隆庄。刘代表姓刘的人开的庄子,中间的同兴隆是这个庄子的'商号,庄主叫刘锦堂,他家有五个兄弟,他与二哥刘锦臣就住在刘同兴隆庄。整座刘同兴隆庄分为五进八厢三十二间房屋。临街是一幢二层木楼,二进为走马转心楼,后三进都是平房,建筑面积约有700平方米。
那现在咱们进去详细了解下。刘同兴隆庄门边一副对联:柜上长添新货色,门头不改老招牌
现在我们位于刘同兴隆庄第一进,我右手边是刘记米铺,左手边是刘记布庄,刘同兴隆庄主要经营各种布匹和大米。大米的日运销量可达五百多吨,年收入数万银元。此外,还开有盐铺,瓷器店,当铺等,是古镇最有名气的商家之一。现在,我们进入第二进,第二进为走马转心楼,又称小姐楼,就是刘家女眷所居住的地方了。大家抬头看,这屋顶呢,是当时从国外进口的琉璃瓦做成的,主要是起采光的作用。这上方有一轮美人靠,是当时设计者根据夫人,小姐的身形所设计的。小姐和夫人就靠着美人靠欣赏着当时刘同兴隆庄生意往来繁荣热闹的景象。而这里的两个水缸主要起灭火作用。现在我们进入第三进,大家看我右手边,这就是刘记盐铺,在当时并不是所有人都可以卖盐的,如果是普通老百姓卖盐那可是犯法的。由于刘同兴隆庄的主人刘锦堂是三河商会会长,他有这个权利经营盐铺。我左手边是瓷器店,这里面主要汇集了三大名瓷,河南的钧瓷,江西景德镇的青花瓷,以及福建德化的白瓷。当然了这里面都是仿品。我们现在前往第四进,大家看我右边这位女子就是我们刘同兴隆庄的女主人,刘夫人了。她手上拿着是一条金锁,当时买家将价格砍的很低,她想买又不舍得卖左右为难的表情。我左手边是当铺,里面是朝风,也就是当铺掌柜的。上裕国富/富时取物/缓时赎,下济民急/急处当衣/困时典。这体现了人文经商理念。每两进房屋之间都留下天井,自成独特排水体系。同时,也寄寓着“肥水不流外人田”的经商理念。每进一进这门槛也越来越高了,寓意着步步高升的意思。现在我们来到最后一进,第五进,会所中堂。我右手边这位穿红衣的男子就是刘同兴隆庄的主人,
刘锦堂了。他当时正在和客人谈生意,而左边这位美女是他们家大丫鬟,小翠。她正准备茶果以招待客人。我们刘同兴隆庄都是以蜡像的形式向大家展示,那都是根据刘家后人的回忆制作成的,模拟出生意往来繁荣热闹的景象。这中间是半张桌子,过去只有拿出半张桌子摆在客厅以示客人男主人不在家,女主人是不待客的,男主人回来时,就会拿出另外半张桌子,合拼成一张桌子。数间草屋闲临水,一枕秋声夜听泉。这里的泉不是指泉水,而是屋后的护城河。由于这里正在修建,不便参观,我们沿路返回。
现在我们所通过的巷子叫做合众巷,又叫三人巷,意思是说一次性可通过三个正常体裁的人并排而行。这后面还有个一人巷,顾名思义,一次性只能通过一个人。到了一人巷,会向大家提醒的。前面就是三河人民的母亲河,小南河。说到这里我就不得不提一下,三河历史上一次特大洪水,在1991年,三河的一条河流丰乐河决堤,大水仅用23分钟的时间就将整个三河淹没了。在那边有个基督教堂,大水将教堂都淹没了,只剩下教堂上方一个红十字架,来三河采访的记者看到这样的画面就写了个特写,标题是上帝也就不了你们了,可想当时三河的惨状了。然而呢,在这次洪水中解放军官解救了被困在三河的6000余人,并无一人死亡,这在三河历史上算的上是个奇迹了。我们继续往前走,大家看前方道路中央有棵树,叫做双子树,这棵树和我们刚提到三河1991年特大洪水有关,让我们加快步伐,去探个究竟吧。这棵树叫做双子树,在91年发洪水的时候,有两个顽皮的孩子因没有及时撤离,爬上了这棵树而得救,三河人民为了感谢
这棵树,就为它取名双子树。大家继续往前走,大水之后,三河也得到了一定的救济,大家看左边的房子,是由香港大公报的读者捐赠的,叫做竹苑新村,这些房子并不是真正的徽派建筑,它融合了许多现代化因素,如钢筋混凝土,铝合金窗子等。
大家看前面那座漂亮的桥叫座对月桥,但是很遗憾我们不通过这座桥,(这是仿照扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥),现在我们就顺着小南河欣赏这里的美景。历史上三河有着小南京、小上海的美誉,它为稻米集散地和皖中商品走廊。40年代时,全国战乱,为躲避战乱,各地做生意的人纷纷来此安家,人口急剧增长7、8万人,但是1949年,全国解放后,人口急剧减少,在这段时期里,三河流传了一首民谣,十大舍不得。这首名谣里反映了许多我们三河的特色。如三舍不得,中和祥的焦切玉带,焦切玉带在晚清时期曾是贡品。四舍不得,凌宝泰雨前茶,水倒茶开,当地人有一个风俗习惯,吃早茶。三河人不喜欢在家里吃早饭,而是去早餐店,来杯大碗茶,吃着三河米饺,三河米饺是三河的正宗特色早点。出了三河就吃不出那个味了。五舍不得吴恒隆的虾米干子香到门外,吴恒隆的虾米干子包装以及味道都是各种各样的,成为许多游客来到三河的首选。六舍不得石头大桥下大鲫鱼摇摆鼓塞,说的是三河的一道土菜,清蒸大鲫鱼,当地人喜欢在鱼的肚子里放点瘦肉,这样不仅有吃出鱼的鲜美,也有肉的邮香了。十舍不得,新华春的炒菜一喊就来,也就是三河的小炒了。三河地处合肥,黄山,九华山一线上,很多游客选择在三河中转,所以三河打出
英文导游词篇11
huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofxi’an.historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionofthelipalaceonthespot.intheqindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenamelishantang(thelishanhotspring).thesitewasextendedintoapalaceinthehandynasty,andrenamedthelipalace(theresortpalace).inthetangdynasty,lishimin(emperortaizong)orderedtoconstructthehotspringpalace,andemperorxuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundlishanmountainintheyearof747.itwasknownasthehuaqingpalace.italsohadthenamehuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.
huaqingpoolislocatedatthefootofthelishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheqinlingranges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.soithasthenameofthelishanmountain(limeansablackhorse).
thetangdynastyemperorxuanzongandhisfavouritelady,yangguifeiusedtomaketheirhomeatfrostdriftinghallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.however,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.thisisthefrostdriftinghallthatgreetsustoday.
英文导游词篇12
Helloeveryone!WarmlywelcomeyoutovisitHaiyang!Mynameis…nowIwillshowyouabriefdescription.Haiyanghasatotalareaof1886squarekilometerswithapopulationof690,000.Ithasasuperiorgeologicalposition.ItisneartoQingDaoandWeiHai.Haiyangisfamousforsandbeachwithalongdistance.The20__Asiabeachsportsisheldinthesandbeach.Thesignofthissportsissituatedinthesandbeach.Thereisasandsculptureartparkinthebeach.Theclimatehereissuitabletolivein.itisnotveryhotinsummeranditisnotverycoldinwinter.Haiyangisveryrichforvariousoffruitsandvegetables.Forexample,cherry,white-cucumberandapple.CherryFestivalisonMay28annually,itattractsmanyguestsfromallaroundtheworldtocomeheretotastethecherry.
TherearemanysightspotsinHaiyang,nowIwillshowyousomesymbolicspots.MountainZhaoHuNationalForestParkissituatedinthenorthoftheHaiyangcity.MountainZhaoHuisapartoftherangesofMountainLaoShanwithatotalareaof1762hectares.Thismountainis549.7metersabovesealevel.Scenerydiversesfromeachotheralltheyearround.Theparkusedtobeanationalizedforestfarm.Thecoveragerateofforestsis70%,thecoveragerateofvegetationis90%.Theairisveryfreshandclear.Sotheparkiscalled“naturaloxygenbar.”Whenyoucomeintothepark,youmaytakeadeepbreath,itisveryhelpfultoyourhealth.Therearetwowatersystemsinthemountain,they’renamedNinedragonLakeanddragongateLakerespectively.They’respringfromthetopofthemountain,thewateraredrinkable.Inthemountain,wenotonlyexperiencethebeautifulnature,butalsofeelextensiveBuddhistculture.TheeastcoloredgazedBuddhisttempleislocatedonthemiddleofthemountain,itwasheldaveilingceremonybymonkShiBenhuanonNovember7,20__.whywenamed”coloredgazedBuddhisttemple”?itissaidthateveryoneislookingforwardto“theeastcoloredgazedworld”whichisregardedasaidealplace,everythingthereismadeofcoloredgazed,eventhebodyofmedicineBuddha.ThetemplewhichsacrificesmedicineBuddhacoversatotalareaof80,000squaremeters.ittakes3yearstoaccomplishthewholebuilding.ThemedicineBuddhacanprotectyoufromdiseaseandlengthenyourlife.Sinceitisexploited,theparkhasbecomeasignificantsightspotinHaiyang.
ThesightspotofThelandminewarissituatedinZhuWutown12kilometersawayfromtheHaiyangcity.HaiyangisthehometownofLandmineWar,Augustfirstfilmstudiomadeafilmbasedonthestoryoflandminewarin1962.Duringtheanti-Japanesewarperiod,Japanesecrashedintothecountriestoburn,killandrob.Thecommonpeoplebuiltsomelandminefabricationfactorytofightagainsttheenemies.Theymademanykindsoflandminesandinventeddifferentkindsoffightingmethods,hittingtheenemiesheavily.TheoutstandingrepresentativeinthewarareZhaishoufu,yuhuahuandsunyumin.theytooktheireffortstofightagainsttheenemies.Inthespot,themostinterestingiswatchingthelandminewarperformance.Thevalidandhumorousactionwillbringyoutotheeraofthewar.TheactorsareinvitedfromWuShuSchools.Soweshouldknowourhappylifeisveryhardtoget.Weshouldcherishourlife.
英文导游词篇13
Hello,everyone!WelcometotheformerresidentofMaoZeDong”.Now,wearefacingasimpleandunsophisticatedfarmhouse.wecallitShangchangwu.AndourgreatchairmanMaoZedongwasborninthisplaceonDecember26th,1893.AlthoughitisaquitecommonfarmhousewithU-shapeconstructioninSouthChina,itpossessesbeautifulviewswithlimpidwaterandgreenmountains.Once,herelivedtwofamilies,Mao’sfamilyandtheirnextdoorneighbor.AndthethirteenandahalfroomsonthelefthandbelongtoMao’sfamily.
Lookup!Therehangsaredtabletinscribedwithgoldencharacters“TheformerresidentofMaoZedong”.TheinscriptionwaswrittenbyChairmanDengXiaopingonApril2nd,1983.Now,let’senterintothecentralroom.It’saplaceforMao’sfamilyandtheirneighborsenjoyingtogethertoentertainguests.Theoldfashionedtableandchairsherearesettledastheyweremanyyearsago.Pleaselookatthis!ItiscalledShenkan,whichisafamilyareaofworshipofGodandancestors.WhenchairmanMaoasachild,heoftenhelpedhisparentsdoingsomehouseworkinthisplace.Andthebigbucketsherearetheoriginalitemsinthoseyears.
Herewecometothekitchen.Pleaselookatthatcookingrange.Itismadefrommudbricksaccordingtothememoryoftheoldpeoplewhenrecoveringtheexhibition.ThereisabigBrazierputinthemiddleoftheroom.Thesouthernpeasantfamiliesusuallyhavearoomtokeepwarmbyfiringwoodinwinter.Andthereisanironhookhungaboveit.Itiscalled“Lutanggou”anditwasusedtobollwaterandrice.Itisreallyalivelyatmospherewhenthewholefamilygetstogetherandsitsaroundthebraziertowarmthemselvesandchattogether.Inthespringof1921.It’saroundthisbrazierthatMaoZedongpersuadedhisrelativestojointherevolution.AfterhearinghisbrotherMaoZenmin’ssufferinginthattroubledtimes,MaoZedongsaidthat:“yes,itisnothappenononlyus,butallofusinthewholecountry!Wecan’tlivewithoutfightingagainsttheevil.Soweshoulddosomebenefitthingsforoursocietyinspiteofthesafetyofourselves.”Afterwards,bytheguidingofMaoZedong,allhisfamiliesdevotedthemselvestotherevolutionarycareer.Andthereare6familiessacrificedinthewar.
NowwecomeintothebedroomofMao’sparentsandMaowasbornjustinthisroomonDecember26th,1893.ThereareportraitsofMao’sparentsonthewall.Hisfather—MaoShunshengwasborninOctober,1870andwasaverysimpleanddiligentfarmer.Butunfortunatelyhediedfromacutefebrileinhisfiftyin1920.weshouldsaythatitisthefather’sindustryandgoodhousekeepingmanagementthatsupportedMaoZedongoutlearninginhisearlyyears.ThisladywasMao’smother—Wenshi.Shewasbornin1867andwasnotonlydiligentbutalsointelligent.Thisfarmwomanwassowarm-heartedthatshewasalwayshelpingotherneighbors.Thegoodmoralcharacteroftheparentsgaveadeepimpressionuponthegreatman.WhenMaoZedongwatchedtheportraitofhismotherin1959,hesigned:“I’mreallylookslikemymother.”Andyes,thisoldwoodenbedinfrontofusisalsoanoriginalone..
ThisisMao’sbedroom.TheportraitonthewallwasthegroupphotoofMao’smother,Mao’stwobrothersandhimselfinspring1919inChangsha.Thatyear,MaoworkedinChangshaandhislittlebrotheralsostudiedinthecity.Becausehiselderbrothersenttheirbadlysickmothertoseeadoctorintheprovincialcapital,thefamilieshadthechancetoleavethememory.Alsointhisyear’sOctober,hismotherdied.AndthecherishphotowascarefullycollectedbyMao’smother’sfamily.ThebedroomisalsothestudyofMaoZedong.Look,thisistheoillampaccompaniedbyMaoreadinginhischildhood.Insummernights,thereweremanymosquitoes.Soheputupamosquitonetandonlylefthisheadoutsidetoread.Andinwinter,heoftenstayeduptoreadbookswiththisoillamp.Evenwhenhedroppedoutofschoolinhis13to15,hestillreadasmanybooksashecouldgetYourattention,please!Otherwiseyou’llmissanatticinthisroom.AnditisinthisroomthattheShaoShanBranchoftheChineseCommunistPartywassetup.Ok,followmeplease.HereisthesitewhereMaoZedongplacedhisfarmtools.Hebeganhisworkattheageofsix.Fromtheage13to15,becauseoflackofphysicallabor,hedroppedoutofschooltoworkonthefarm.Therefore,hewasaprofessionalfarmerfortwoyears.ThewaterwheelsandgraphiteherearestuffusedbyMaoZedong.Ok,somuchfortoday.Hopefully,youshallhavepleasantandunforgettablememoriesoftheresident.
英文导游词篇14
Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoFenghuang,theplacewherewe"rearrivingis"oneofthetwomostbeautifultowninChina"——theoldtownoffenghuang,it"saveryimportantpointthatconnectshuaihuahunanand.
英文导游词篇15
welcometoyunnan,welcometotengchong!it’smyhonortobeyourguide.todaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsintengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.
aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionoftengchong.tengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofchinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.whenwementionedtengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.
laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowicantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.theyallcanreflectthelonghistorytengchonghas.tengchongisacityonboarder.andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.andthat’sapartofitshistory.it’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.andanotherpartofitshistoryisthattengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenchinaandburma.sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.
ok,everyone,hereisthelibraryofthevolcanoes.nowlet’shavealookat.thevolcanoesintengchongarefamousinchina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinchina.thestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformoftengchong.thereisaliederintengchongsayingthat:”suchaplacetengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”it’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareintengchong.thereare97volcanoesintengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.
英文导游词篇16
迎着清晨一缕灿烂的阳光,沐浴着秋风。今天我们的旅程要在这美丽的秋色中拉开序幕。各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎大家参加安徽旅行社三河古镇之旅。我代表旅行社对大家的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎。我姓王,大家叫我王导或小王都可以。希望有我的陪伴,能让大家留下美好的回忆。
好了,马上就要到我们今天此行的目的地了,三河古镇。
三河距今已有2500多年的历史,自古百货交通,商贾云集,甚是繁荣。曾于1949年设市,当时人口5.6万,被誉为皖中商品走廊,是典型的中国水乡古镇。它坐落在巢湖岸畔,地处合肥,六安,三市交界处,位于安徽省城合肥至黄山,九华山的旅游黄金线上,距合肥35公里。因环镇而抱的丰乐河,杭埠河,与贯穿全镇的小南河合而为一而得名。镇内五里长街,青石板路光滑清澈;镇外,河湖环绕,一派“春秋”古镇,“皖中水乡”的美丽风光,形成了“外环两岸、中峙三洲”的独特地貌。是全国文明村镇,中国历史文化名镇,安徽省最佳旅游乡镇,安徽省环境优美镇,合肥市“新十景之一”。
大家抬头看,这就是三河古镇的标志性建筑,大捷门。大捷门位于三河镇英王路上,为4道边门牌坊。经名工巧匠精雕细作而成,是进入古镇风景区的大门。1858年太平军全歼湘军悍将李续宾精锐部队6000余人。取得举世闻名的三河大捷。大捷门因此而建成,纪念这场军事史上以少胜多的战役。
好了,现在我们来到了鹊渚廊桥。它位于小南河的外河上,因三河古称鹊渚而得名,距今已有1500多年历史,是三河最古老的桥。1982年重建,廊桥上有12根立柱撑起的两层飞檐翘角式的长亭,桥两边建有美人靠,供游人在桥上观景。外国人称廊桥为情人桥,有情人若从这桥上走过,爱情定会地久天长。
大家再看前面那座古桥,就是望月桥。望月桥为拱形踏步石桥,全桥用厚青条石铺成,栏杆是青石浮雕栏杆。站在桥上望月,可以看见三个月亮,一个月亮在天,一个月亮在水中,还有一个月亮在我们的心上。望月桥又称圆梦桥,据说,每到十五月圆之时。只要到这桥上望月许愿。你的愿望就一定可以实现。
现在我们去今天的最后一个景点,万年禅寺。
万年禅寺始建于宋太祖时期,即公元960年,佛历1504年。因为啊,宋太祖和宋太宗幼年随父亲逃难到这里,才能够避过劫难,成就了万世帝业。就觉得当年的逃难险象环生,化险为夷必有佛祖保佑,所以下旨在三河建造佛庙,供奉香火,祈愿万年基业,感化黎民百姓。亲题为万年禅寺。
可是千百年来屡屡被毁,与二龙街,黄水井一起见证着沧桑岁月,战火纷飞。现在国运昌隆,社会和谐,万年禅寺才能复建。
万年禅寺隶属于大九华山天台下院,与三合众多的旅游景点相映成辉,相得益彰,成为善男信女朝拜的圣地,游客观光的佳境。
万年禅寺复建项目系大九华山天台下院住持宏学大师承建,占地面积30亩,分为大雄宝殿,地藏殿,藏经阁,庙前广场等。
好了各位游客们,上午的游览项目到此告一段落,大家可以去品尝三河的著名小吃美食,补充体力。也可以在古镇内随意游览,感受三河古镇的民俗和水乡温婉的美丽,下午两点之前在此集合,继续参观杨振宁故居和桃花岛,请大家注意安全,谢谢大家。
英文导游词篇17
LadiesandGentlemen,
WelcometoBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaaswellasoneofthefourancientcapitalsinchina.ManyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuccessoftheOlympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.IamyourlocalguideforyourBeijingtour,youcancallmeAmry.ThisisourdriverMr.Zhang.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.DuringyouBeijingtourwewillvisittheForbiddenCity、GreatWall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.IhopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijingwillleaveyouagoodmemory.
ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ThefirstthingpeoplewouldthinkofwhentalkingabouttheForbiddenCityisittheplacewhereChineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheircourts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddenCityisnotlimitedtothis.ItisamicrocosmofChinesehistory,ChinesecultureandChinesearchitecture.TheForbiddenCityislocatedincenteroBeijing.ItwasimperialpalaceofbothMingandQingdynasties.Withahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostcompletepalacecomplexthatstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan500years.ForbiddenCityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddenCity.Inthefeudalsociety,emperorshadsupremepower,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.PurplewasthesymboliccoloroftheNorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddenCity.
ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddenCityissymmetrical.Anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeristheplacewhereemperorshandledcourtsandhelddifferentceremonies.ItconsistsofTaihe,ZhongheandBaoheHalls.TaihehallisthelargesthallwithintheForbiddenCity.ItwasthelocationwhereMingDynastyandQingDynastyEmperorshostedtheirenthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,JiaotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork.ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.Itlookslikeanaturalpicture.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay.
SincethefoundingofnewChina,theForbiddenCityhasbeenwellmaintained.Itwasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.TodyasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelicsinChina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics.
NowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddenCity?Itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsinthecomplexoftheHeavenPalace.Asthesonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.Actually,thereareonly8707roomsintheForbiddenCity.
AsThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.Withcuriosity,let'swalkintotheForbiddenCity.Let'sappreciateChinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftheriseandfalloftheChineseemperors.
英文导游词篇18
Suzhoucityin514BC,theprincehelufufatherlifedefectingwillsetupheluwuchucity,hasahistoryofmorethan2500yearsago.
Duringthespringandautumnperiod,hereisthecapitalofthekingdomofwu,stillretainsmanysitesaboutxishi,wuzixu,etc.Suihuangnineyears(AD589)saidinthebeginningofsuzhou,inusetoday.
Cityofsuzhoucitybuildingearly,largescale,surfaceparallelandadjacentriverstreet,theancientcityislocatedonthesite,stillrarelyseenathomeandabroad.
Suzhougardensofguilin,hasbeenlistedintheworldculturalheritagelist,inChina'sfourbiggardens,suzhouhasahumbleadministrator'sgarden,lingeringgardentwoseats.
Thefirstplacesofhuman".Huqiuprofoundculturalaccumulation,makingitatouristwillvisittosuzhou;Thetangdynastypoet'spoem"thepresentpaperarrivesataninterpretation"poetry,theancientandmoderntouriststovisitmaplebridge,hearinghanshantemplebells.
Gusuoutsidethebeautifulnaturalscenery,resentments,balance,tianchiandthemountainsindongting,ornamentintaihulake,formedtherichjiangnanamorousfeelingsoflakesandmountains.
Suzhouhasboththebeautyofthelandscapeandsceneryofwins,naturalandhumanlandscapeinphotographreflect,togetherwithlettersfudesings,madesuzhouaveritable"paradiseonearth".
英文导游词篇19
Touristfriends,youaregood,welcomeyoutothenorthseaparkvisittour.
Whenyouwalkintotheroyalgardenwithahistoryofnearlyonethousandyears,whenyoulookatthebeautifulwhitepagodafairylandfeelingbeautiful,eagertowanttowalkintothegardentoenjoythenorthseascenery,Isuggestyoustoptostay,inafewminutesofyourtime,listentomeintroducewithanoverviewofthenorthseapark,doatourguideforyou.
Beihaiparkistheoldestandoneofthebest-preservedimperialgarden.Thishasnearlyonethousandyearsofhistoryofgardendevelopmentbeganintheliao,inconjunctionwiththefirstyear(AD938),JinDadingsixyearsto19years(1166-1179)thesejongyanhongharmony(notngy)andbuildupascaleonthebasisoftheliaostart-upgrandroyaldetachedpalace-sothekremlin.SothekremlinlineageChineseroyalgarden"apoolofthreemountains"regulation,thatis,thenorthseaandChinashippingistooliquidpool,jadeislandsuchas"penglai",TuanChengas"yingying,continent",Chinashippingrhinoceros(x)andmountainlike"abbot".Andwillthebiancitygen(gen)yuepalacegardenoftaihuandmovedthejadeisland.Toyuanfouryears(AD1267),backmostofKublaiKhanconstruction,willbedesignatedasemperorjadeislandandthelake,longevityhill,toofluidpoolname.Intheeighteenthyearofyongle(AD1420)MingdynastymovedthecapitalBeijing,longevityhill,toofluidpoolbecomeYuYuanwestoftheForbiddenCity,accordingtothewest.FromthewestintheMingdynasty,qingdynastyemperorqianlongsevenyears-44years(AD1742-1779)tomassiverebuildingofthenorthsea,laidthescaleandstructureofeversince.
Afterthexinhairevolutionin1925,thenorthseaparkopeningtotheoutsideworld.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,thepartyandthegovernmenttoprotectthebeihaipark,areoftheutmostimportancetodialahugesumofmoneytorepair,publishedbythestatecouncilin1961asthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits.
ThenorthseaistheartofChinesehistoricalgardensmasterpiece.Dominatedcoversanareaof690000squaremeters(includingthesurfaceareaof390000squaremeters),ismainlycomposedofjadeisland,eastandnorthshorescenicspot.
Walkedbythewhitemarblecarvingyonganbridge,throughtheheapofcloudarched,youcametothejadeisland.Jadeverdanttreesontheisland,templecomb(zhi)than,pavilions,strewnatrandomhavesend,whitetowerstandsamountain,asthesymbolofthepark.WalkintoYongAnSientrance,pickuporderandyoucangetonwhitepagoda.On'sspectacularYongAnSiwhenIwillarriveinyourdetails.Youwalkdownthewhitetoweralongtheislandonfoot,youcanenjoysomebeautifulscenery.Onthewestside,wherethereisfamous"readancientbuilding"threememoryhallinclude,itisfamousintheworld'smostfamouscalligraphyintegration.Northwestsurroundedbyagroupoflakepromenade,northhillside,visibletothelegendofqinandhandynastiesrelics"copperbearingdewdish";AtthefootofthemountainontheeastsideisQiongDaospringYintablet,itisoneofthefamousoldBeijingyanjingeightsights."Halfmooncity"whichisalsocalledprajnaparamitaincenseholders,builtindongpomountain;Belowis"prajnaparamitaarched","mountainbridgeaccompaniedfoldandcametothenortheastcoastscenicspot.
LakewithBeijing'soldestdock;Alongtheeastcoastofthesequencesoftheweepingwillowswithafamousscenicspot--citywhich,originallent.
Betweencitywhichisahorseshoehillintothepool,intheartificialconstructionofroyalgardenshowsitsuniquedelight.Bybetweencitywhichistheoriginalnorthzhai,thefamousancienttree--TangHuaiamongthem,theoriginalmonasterywithitsquiet,quietandtastefullylaidoutandthefamousChineseandforeigninthegarden.TheoriginallentSimoncanseetheentrancetotheqingdynasty"silkwormfirstaltar".Startingwithsilkwormaltarnorthacrossthebridgetothewesttoreachthenorthscenicspot.
Northshorescenicareafromtheeastsidetothewestisfullofattractions:theeasthaslenttomeditation-called"qianlonggarden",thegreatbuddhistparadisespotstherearebuddhistparadisemonasterieslamatemplebuildings,arched,"great","ChinaCangJie"gold-rimmednanmubuilt"thegreathallsofgoodnessas",ninedragonscreenandotherbuildings;Southwestofninedragonscreenis"quicksnowhall","iron"screen,andthentothewestyoucanseethenorthseainthefivedragonpavilions,(ch)m:nftemple,thebuddhistparadise,andmanyotherfamousattractions.
Smallbuddhistparadiseheaventempleouttowardthesouth,andfromthenorthseaparkgarden,Simonmightridebacktojadeislandyachtbythesouthgateoutofthegarden.
Hongkuomomentumofeclecticism,northseagardenhasthenorthgardensandjiangnangracefulandrestrainedthecharmofthespectacularprivategardens,andmagnificentimperialpalacesandreligioustemplesolemn,diversityandoneintegratedmass,isthetreasureoftheChinesegardenart.Youeverytoascenic,Iwillbewithyou,foryoutodoamoredetailedexplanation.
英文导游词篇20
Ladiesandgentlemen:Hello!WelcometoWuhan,abeautifulcityofrivers.TodaywearegoingtovisittheRedMansion,thefamoussiteofthe1911Revolution.
BeforearrivingattheRedMansion,pleaseallowmetobrieflyintroducethegeneralsituationoftheRedMansion.
Asthe"thoroughfareofnineprovinces"andthe"hubofNorthandSouthChina",Wuhanplaysanimportantroleinmilitaryaffairs.The1911Revolution,whichoverthrewthefeudalmonarchyformorethan20__years,isalsothejourneyfromWuhantochangeChinesehistory.Therefore,Wuhanisknownasthefirstplaceofthe1911Revolution.
.Therevolutionof1911madegreatachievementsin"overthrowingthemonarchyandestablishingtheRepublic".Wuchang,asthefirstplaceoftherevolutionof1911,hasremainedinChinaforthousandsofyears.
AtthesouthendofShouyiroadinWuchang,intheshadeofthenorthendofYuemachang,thereareagroupofredbuildings.Becauseofitsredwallsandredtiles,thepeopleoftheHanDynastyaffectionatelycallittheredbuilding.ThisistheformersiteoftheHubeimilitarygovernor'sofficeofthemilitarygovernmentoftheRepublicofChina.Thewholecourtyardcoversanareaof18000squaremeters,withaconstructionareaofmorethan6000squaremeters.Honglouwasbuiltin1910,thepredecessorofwhichwastheHubeiProvincialConsultativeBureausetupbytheQinggovernmenttoplaywiththe"constitutional"scam.OnOctober10,1911,theWuchangUprisingbrokeout.Thenextday,revolutionariesanduprisingsoldiersgatheredintheHubeiProvincialAdvisoryBureauandannouncedtheestablishmentoftheHubeimilitarygovernmentwithLiYuanhongasitsgovernor
ThefirstnoticeannouncedtheabolitionofXuantongyearoftheQingDynasty,calledonallprovincestorespondtotheWuchangUprisingandestablishtheRepublicofChina,thusopeningtheepoch-making"dooroftheRepublicofChina".
InthecenterofthesquarestandsabronzestatueofSunYatSen,whichwascastin1931.Mr.SunYatSenstandsfacingsouth,wearingalonggownandmandarinjacket,holdingastaffinhislefthandandahatinhisright.Gazeintothedistance.AtthesouthendofthemonumentisLiYuanhong'smemorialtoHuangXing.Themonumentissquareinshape,protrudingonallsides,withaconeatthetop.Itissharpandupward.Ithasakindofspiritof"piercingthegreenskybutnotremaining".OnthewalloftheredchambermemorialhallisaplaqueinscribedbySongQingling,thehonorarypresidentofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,"theformersiteofthemilitarygovernmentoftheWuchangUprising.".Themainbuildingoftheredbuildingisatwo-storybuildingofredbrickandwoodstructure,withawidthof73metersandadepthof42meters.Thestyleiselegantandsolemn:graniteplatform,redbrickwall,columnsinfrontofthecorridor,flyingheadundertheeavesandparapetontheeaves.Theexteriorwallisbuiltwithbrickanddecoratedwithfalsecolumns,columnheads,hangingflowers,hanginggrassesandlotuspatterns.Inthemiddleoftheroofstandsthe"Gui"-shapedwatchtower(originallyadome,whichwasdestroyedbyQingartilleryshellsonDecember1,1911).Theplanofthemainbuildingisintheshapeof"mountain".Thereareprominentporchesandreturnlanesinfrontofthebuilding.Thefrontandtwowingsarethefoyerandoffice.Thecenteroftherearisthehall.
Aseriesofvenues,suchasthegateofthemilitarygovernment,thehallofthemilitarygovernment,LiYuanhong'slivingroomandreceptionroom,SunYatSen'sreceptionroominHubei,HuangXing'sconferenceroomforholdingmilitaryconferences,andtheSecretariatofthemilitarygovernmentwhereSongJiaorendraftedthedraftoftheinterimTreatyofthePRCandtheRepublicofChinainEzhou,wererestoredinthememorialhall.Themysteriousandsolemnhistoricalsceneofthatyearwasreappeared,andthetenseandhotatmospherecondensedinitThefiercefightingatmospheredeeplyaffectedeveryvisitor.AlargenumberofdetailedhistoricalmaterialsvividlyreflectthefirstuprisingofWuchangandtherevolutionof1911,whichcannotonlyincreasevisitors'understandingofthehistoryoftheRepublicofChina,butalsoenhancetheiradmirationforDr.SunYatSen.AlthoughthestoryofPresidentSunYatseninLondonisvivid,itweakenstheimageofDr.SunYatSenasaprofessionalrevolutionary.Inordertooverthrowthefeudalmonarchy,Dr.SunYatSentraveledallovertheworldtopublicizetherevolutionanddevotedhimselftoorganizationalconstruction.HealsodirectlyledtheantiQinguprisinginQinlianandHuanghuagang.HewasindeedagreatpioneerofChina'sdemocraticrevolution.ThesuccessofWuchang'sfirstrighteousnessisnaturallyattributedtoSunWen.Hanpeople'sunderstandingofHuangXing
TherearestillHuangxingRoadandBaijiangstage,andHuangXing'smemorialbronzestatueonthehillsideoftheYellowCraneTowertheater.ThepeopleofJiangchenghavenotforgottenthathewenttoWuhanatthecriticalmomentwhentheDragonhadnoheadandthecitywasabouttobedestroyed.Theyhavenotforgottenthathewas"orderedtobeindanger"inthebattleofYangxia,devotedhimselftothegreatcauseoftheRepublic,andfollowedZhongshanintherevolutionof1911Mr.Wang'smanywonderfulachievementsandpainstakingeffortstoestablishtheRepublicofChina.
OnSeptember25,1911,duringtherevolutionof1911,RongCountybecameindependent,andamilitarygovernmentwasestablishedtoexercisemilitary,political,financialandculturalpower.Themilitarygovernmentwassetupinthecountyoffice.Theformersite(behindtheofficebuildingofthepeople'sGovernment)consistsofthreehalls,backhallsandwingroomsonbothsidesoftheoldcountyoffice.Itisoftimberstructure,withbucketbeamandsingleeaves.Thetwohallsarecombined,withacorridorinfront,1.6meterswide.Itcoversatotalareaof700squaremeters.ThisistheexhibitionroomoftheindependenthistoryofRongxiancountyduringtherevolutionof1911.Itisaprovincial-levelculturalrelicprotectionunit.Ontheeavesofthemainhalloftheexhibitionhall,thereisaplaqueinscribedbyHuYaobangon"thesiteoftheformerRongxianmilitarygovernment,thefirstrighteousnessofthe1911Revolution";onthefrontofthehall,thereareportraitsofWuYuzhang,longMingjian,WangTianjieandPuXun;theculturalrelicsincludewooden"waterandelectricitynewspaper"(copy),saber,ironspear,historicalnoticeandphoto,etc.Thereareflowersandtreesinthehospital,andtheenvironmentisquiet.
Well,wearehere.Now,pleasecomedownwithmetovisit!
Pleasesee,thebuildinginfrontofusistheformersiteofthegovernor'sofficeoftheHubeiarmyandthemainbuildingofthememorialhall.ItwasoriginallytheHubeiAdvisoryBureauestablishedbytheQinggovernment,anditsarchitecturalstyleimitatedtheWesternparliamentbuilding.InfrontofthebuildingisTongxinsquare,whichmeans"anewcross-strait,peacefulreunification";behindthebuildingisthemember'sresidence;therearealsoEastandWestbuildings,amongwhichtheEastbuildingisdedicatedtodisplaymorethan300piecesof1911culturalrelics,manyofwhichareraretreasuresintheworld.
Today,wemainlyvisittwobasicexhibitionsofthememorial:oneistherestorationexhibitionoftheformersiteofthegovernor'sresidenceoftheHubeiarmy,whichisarrangedintheredbuilding;theotheristheexhibitionofthehistoricalrecordsoftheWuchangUprisingofthe1911Revolution,whichisarrangedinthexipeilou.
OK,nowpleasefollowmetotheredchambertovisittheexhibitionofsiterestoration!
Nowweareintheconferencehallofthegovernor'sofficeoftheHubeiarmy,whichusedtobetheconferencehalloftheAdvisoryCouncil.Inthemiddleoftherostrum,wecanseeaflag.Itiscalledtheeighteenstarflag.ItisthemilitaryflagoftheWuchangUprising.AfterthefoundingoftheRepublicofChina,theeighteenstarflagwasmovedtothearmyflagoftheRepublicofChina.The18yellowstarsontheflagrepresenttheChinesepeopleofthe18provincesinShanhaiguan.Theredbackgroundisblood,andtheblackbackgroundisironandweapon.ThethemeandsymbolicmeaningisthattheChinesepeopleofthe18provincesunitetooverthrowtheruleoftheQingDynastywith"ironspirit",thatis,force.TheProclamationontheleftofthe18starflagisthefirstproclamationissuedbyLiYuanhongafterhewaspromotedasthegovernor.ItisthefirstProclamationThereleaseoftheInternethasplayedacertainroleinstabilizingpeople'sminds.
Thereisapictureontherightsideoftaikou,whichshowsthatDr.SunYatSenwaswelcomedbyallwalksoflifeduringhisvisittoHubeiinApril1912.InApril1912,SunYatSenfirstvisitedHubeiafterresigningfromthepostofinterimpresident.OnApril10,Dr.SunYatSendeliveredaspeechhere.
ThisistheMinistryofforeignaffairs.HuYing,amemberoftherevolutionaryparty,wasaformerminister.Itwasoneofthenineministries(militaryorders,staffofficers,militaryaffairs,internalaffairs,foreignaffairs,transportation,financialmanagement,justiceandestablishment)setupbythegovernor'sofficeoftheHubeiarmyafterOctober25,1911.ItisanimportantsymboloftheHubeimilitarygovernor'sofficeactingonbehalfofthecentralgovernment.Atthebeginningofitsestablishment,themilitarygovernmentissueddiplomaticnotestothefiveconsulatesinHankou,callingfortherecognitionoftheRepublicofChina.Butthefivecountrieshavebeenslowtogiveareply.ItwasnotuntilOctober17,whenthepeople'sarmyandtheQingarmylaunchedafiercebattleinliujiamiao,Hankou,andthepeople'sarmywonacompletevictory,thatthefivecountriessawthestrengthoftherevolutionaries.Therefore,theyissuedanoticerecognizingthatthepeople'sarmyandtheQingarmywereequalentitiesandthattheyremainedneutral.Infact,thenoticerecognizedthestatusofthecivilarmyandwasablowtotheQingDynasty.Ofcourse,thisannouncementwasonlyapieceofpaperlater,becausethefivecountriessecretlyhelpedYuanShikaiwinthepresidency.ItcanbeseenthatthesecapitalistcountriesareveryreluctanttoseeChinataketheroadofindependentcapitalism.
OK,next,let'sgotoxipeiloutovisitthe"exhibitionofhistoricalrelicsofWuchangUprising",whichisdividedintosevenpartsandninehalls.
FromWuhaninthelateQingDynasty,thebirthoftheWuchangUprising,totheoutbreakoftheWuchangUprising,theestablishmentofthegovernor'sofficeoftheHubeiarmy,tothefoundingoftheRepublicofChina,andnowthecommemorationofthefirstrighteousnessofWuhan.ThepanoramashowsthehistoryandinfluenceofWuchangUprising.
AftertheOpiumWar,thegreatpowerssetoffafrenzytocarveupChina,andWuhan,knownasthe"thoroughfareofnineprovinces",wasnotspared.SincetheestablishmentofBritishconcessioninHankouin1961,Germany,France,Russia,Japanandothercountrieshavecomeoneafteranother.Takingtheconcessionasastronghold,theyinvadedandinfiltratedHubeipolitically,militarilyandculturally.Atthesametime,thecrisisoffeudalrulewasdeepeningdaybyday.Inthefaceofinternalandexternaltroubles,therulingclasshassomeinsightfulpeople,amongwhomZhangZhidong,governorofHuguang,isone.Inordertoturnthetidearound,hebegantocarryoutthe"Hubeinewdeal"inHubei,whichwaswidelyheardathomeandabroad.Themainideawas"ChinesestyleandWesternapplication",whichwasbasedonChinesetraditionalfeudalmoralthoughtandusedwesternadvancedscientificandtechnologicalmeanstomaintainthefeudalruleoftheQingDynasty.
AfterthedefeatoftheSinoJapaneseWarof1894-1895,ZhangZhidongwasdeeplystimulated.Inordertostrengthenhismilitarystrength,hebegantoestablisha"newarmy"inHubeiProvince.Inadditiontothecharacteristicsofweaponsandclothing,ZhangZhidongalsostronglyadvocatedthatscholarsshouldserveassoldiers.Itbecameafashionatthattimetojointhearmy.Thisforeshadowedtherevolutionaryparty'spropagandaandagitationofthenewarmyuprisinginthenewarmy.ZhangZhidong's"NewDeal"inHubeiobjectivelypreparedconditionsforChina'schange.Afteraseriesofsetbacks,therevolutionariesembarkedonamorepragmaticroad.Manyrevolutionariesparticipatedintheuprising.OntheeveoftheWuchangUprising,onethirdofthe15000newarmyinHubeiwererevolutionaries.
AfterthesuccessoftheWuchangUprising,therevolutionariesimmediatelyestablishedthegovernor'sofficeoftheHubeiarmy,electedLiYuanhong,theformercommanderofthe21stmixedAssociationoftheQingarmy,asthegovernor,andannouncedtheestablishmentoftheRepublicofChina.Afterhearingthenews,theQinggovernmentwasgreatlyshocked,andsentarmyMinisterYinChangandnavycommanderSAZhenbingtoleadthewaterwayarmytoWuhan.YuanShikaiwasreappointedtocommandthearmytoattackWuhan.Aftertheestablishmentofthemilitarygovernment,thearmywasimmediatelyexpandedtoprepareforwar.Wuhancitizensenthusiasticallyjoinedthearmy.Withinthreedays,30000peoplewererecruitedandwenttobattlewiththeQingarmywithouttraining.Becausethepeople'sarmyreliedonthestreetsandalleysofHankoutoblockeverywhere,FengGuozhang,thecommanderoftheQingarmy,orderedtheburningofHankou,turningtheprosperousmarketintoscorchedearth.
Afterhearingthenewsoftheuprising,HuangXing,amemberoftherevolutionaryparty,disguisedhimselfallthewayandtookaboattoWuhantodeployacounterattackagainsttheQingarmy.Afterthat,LiYuanhongappointedHuangXingasthestrategiccommander-in-chieftoberesponsibleforthedefenseofYangxia.ThewaxfigureofHuangXing,madebyclayfigurineZhang,reflectsthesituationofthegovernorinthosedays.AlthoughthebattleendedwiththewithdrawalofthecivilianarmyinWuchang,thecivilianarmyheldonfor14dayswithmorethan10000people,whichreducedtheobstaclesfortheindependenceofotherprovincesandwontime.Itcanbesaidthat"victoryindefeat"means"victoryindefeat".
TheWuchangUprisingreceivedcorrespondingsupportfrommostprovincesinChina,firstfromHunanandShaanxi,andthenfromJiangxi,Shanxi,Yunnanandotherprovinces.In1911,SunYatSenreturnedfromabroadandbecametheprovisionalpresidentoftheRepublicofChinaonNewYear'sdayin1912.OnFebruary12,1912,theQingemperorissuedanimperialedicttoabdicate,endingthefeudalmonarchythatruledChinaformorethan20__years.
Wuhan,asthe"areaofShouyi",canstillfindthemarkbroughtbythatrevolutiontoday;therearemanytracesofShouyiandvariousMemorialfacilities.SunZhiqiang,sunZongshan'sgrandson,wrotedown"thedooroftheRepublicofChina"duringhisvisittotheRedMansion,whichshowsthepositionofthegovernor'sofficeoftheHubeiarmyinthe1911Revolution.
Well,that'stheendoftoday'sexplanationoftheredchamber.Thankyouforyoursupportandcooperationinmywork.Atthesametime,ifIhaveanyshortcomingsinmywork,pleaseforgivemeandputforwardsomevaluablesuggestions.It'sfreetimenow.We'llmeetoutsidetheRedMansionin40minutes.Intheafternoon,wewillcontinueourhappyjourney!
英文导游词篇21
DayKuanglaybehindthesurfaceisafterthreepalace,inthebedroom,width5,onbothsidesforthebedroom,amongthethree,theemperorsongzhenzongandfewoverfiveyears(AD1012)tosealalettertothetaishangod"dayJiRenShengDi",afterconsideringtheneedaqueen,tofacilitatethesameseala"shunextyear",and"her"builtthetemple,from"concubines",livewithlivingquarters.Thefeudalrulersinordertoachievethegoalof"borrowgoddaughter","well-meaning,holdingthe"true.
DaysofstelesKuangtempleonbothsidesofthings,allkindsofstonetabletfullofbeautifulthingsineyesofhanstone,taishanancientstelesboutiquemostlyconcentratedinhere.TheseinscriptionsalmostcollectionofChinesecalligraphy,afterjindynasty"twoKings",thesongdynasty"foureverybody",grassnationalitiesof,styleavailable;YanLiuzhao,styleeachdifferent,therearesevenbigfellowtablet"HengFangtablet","zhangmovedtablet";Oneofthethreelargestmonumentinjindynasty"ladytablet";Theshapeisnovel,calligraphyotherness"doublebeamtablet";Mounttaibuddhistnametabletnotebook"datangJiZhouShenBaotemplemonument",suchasatotalof19pieces,allhastheveryhighhistoricalvalueofculturalrelicsandcalligraphyartvalue.
Displayof48piecesofhanstoneinthewestgalleryissince1960,severalcleaningdawenkouandoldcountyeasthantombstoneset.Thehanstone,richincontent,range,somereflectthehorsesandchariots,travel,dancingtoacrobaticsandothersociallife;Somedescribefairytales;Alsohasthereflectionofhistoricalfigures,neatpicturedesign,modellingisvivid,onthecarvingtechniques,thetraditionalChinesepaintinglinewithengraved,embossedwithanorganicwhole,manifeststhelikeforthrightgrandeuroftheplain,characteristic,isthestudyofancientChinesecultureimportantmaterialsforartandsociallifeoftheeasternhandynasty.
Outoftheattic,doorknobspiritis"opzoon".Intheoriginal"beanlingtemple",wasdestroyedbyyearsoftherepublicofChina.Inthecourtyard,branches,fivetallcooperifakindofdragonPAM,legendhasitforthefirstyearofemperorinyuanseal(110BC),whenImounttaihasmorethantwothousandyearsago,"opzoon"hencethename.
Yuan'snorth"hanpavilion"is1959inthehousebuiltontheoberoi,beanspiritpavilionbuiltonthreelayerstallstonestylobate,veryspectacular.StylobatewallMosaicqianlongfifty-nineyears(AD1749years)whotaianmagistrateofacountyscalebookbydufu's"hope?Gt;>and"qiuxing"andsoonfamouspoemscarved.Thepavilionlookedaroundthemoonandskycloud,widthofotimistachest,daipanoramicview,panoramicviewofwholecity.
Opzoonnosocomialstonetabletline,approximatesto90pieces.Therearedescendantsoftheofficialscriptofhandynasty,foursorrowpoems'sfriends"up",havetheposteritythesealcharacterofluji"mounttaiYin","mounttaiYin"andthesongdynastycalligrapherofxielingyunMiFeiChenChangyan,"thefirstmountain",MingchongzhenyearsZuoPeiXuantopicof"opzoonfigurepraise",emperorqianlongdrivemakestheopzoondiagramandcontemporaryinkmanycelebrities.PlaceoneselfintheforestofstelesislikereadingahistoryofChina,thebenefitoftheinfluenceofthenation,willleaveeveryseriouswatchingendlessthinking.
Byopzooncourtyardtothenorth,throughthequietlittlegardenintothecourtyardofasmallandexquisite.Thisistheplacewheretheancientimperialsacrificesmounttaiwhenliving,becauseislocatedwithintheDongHuaMen,thereforecalls"eastthethrone".Itsbuildingforyuantoissevenyears(AD1347),Mingsaidwelcomedon,qianlong35years(1770years)renamedinthepavilion.EastthethronebytheGreatWallflowerdoor,door,door,mainhall,andwing,hospitalconstruction,green,quietquietandtastefullylaidout,giveapersonthesensewithsuperworldwhite.Fivemainhallhighabovethestylobate,insidethesetforrecovery,qingqianlongemperorlapeoplelike,pierdragon,dragon,clothescloset,redsandalwoodfurnituresuchasasquaretableandallkindsofmarblegrainandgoldenrustancientceramicwallhangingandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Thefamous"coldjadeflower,the","aloeslion"and"yelloworchidporcelainbottlegourd"twenty-seventhyearisqianlong,36yearsworshipofferingswhentaishan,saidTarzan"sanbaotownmountain".Doorsandtemple,dressedinancientcostumeintheqingdynasty's"guardian","palace"totheqingcourtetiquettetogreetvisitors,makevisitorslikebacktoancienttimes,toextrapolate.
Palacestylobateunderastone,withaglasscover,thisisthefamousChineseandforeignfamous"thefatherofsharpening"qinsharpening.Thetaishanburringqinqinshihuangmeritinscriptionengravedlettersandqinii,writetoprimeministerlisi.Hissealscriptwitheconomicalfairinsteadofminorstrokenumerousfatatthetime,thehandwritingstiffnesstallandstraight,sweptawaymanyfatstayqi,inscriptions,atotalof222words,graduallydisappear,aftertheMingjiajingyearsstillremaining29words,theoriginalmadeinDaiDingherselfbesidethepool,aftervicissitudessink,afewtimesagain,todayonly10residueleftword,completeisseven.Isararetreasure,islistedasanationallevelculturalrelics.
Outofthebedroom,northofdailastintotheyard.Somethinginsidetwogardenallsortsofminiascapeofvarious,withinsightofthearttoreproducethetaishanonecontent,fragrantflowers.Onthesouthwestofwesttowercastestablishedtwelveyears(AD1533),aformerlevel13,nowtheonlyremaininglevel3,plainmodelling,stilldonotbreaktheelegantdemeanour,andtothesoutheastoftowerconfrontationstylobatecopperpavilion,alsocalled"jinque",forthewholecoppercasting,imitationwood,4.4metershigh,3.4,Mingwanli43years(AD1615)castinginDaiDingazurecloudstemple,builttoconsecratejadexiayuanjun.MovetothemountainspiritshouldbebetweenMingdynastyandearlyqingpalace,indaitemplein1972,isthepresentdomesticonlyoneofthethreelargestcopperpavilion.
"Thickdoor"wasthelastofthedaitemplegate,wasrebuiltin1984.Onthedoorhas"lookedYueGe"threerooms,HuangWaMinggallery,andalusitepartitionboard,Joanpavilionislikeair.Standingonthecourtlookedtoadaiyuehighprecision,castlepeakaroundthewhiteclouds,greentreesandthelightsmoke,tianmenladderlikeflyingfloatinghangthemknowingyoucan'thavethem.
Thethickreddoorsnorthbehaviorway,nearthetemplestreetisthestartingpointofthemountaineering,thegateofmounttai,climbinginstartingfromthis,ofapoliticianwillseethebestsceneryinmounttaishan,untilthe"day".
英文导游词篇22
Districtislocatedinthesuzhou'soldcityonthewestside,thebeijing-hangzhougrandcanalintheeast,south,wuzhongdistrict,suzhoucityinthenorth,thewestlake.Withalonghistory,richintourismresources.
Suzhouhigh-techzone,districtworldfamoushistoricalandculturalcityofsuzhou'soldcityintheeast,westthirty-sixthousandpourwideoftaihulake,southanddozensofjiangnanlushrollinghillsidesisanorganicwholerepeatedly,theexistingshekwuscenicspot,dongtingmountainscenicresort,dayspiritandfengqiaohanshantemple,huqiuscenicareaaroundaround,fengqiaostreetwestwhitehorseecologygardeninsuzhouhigh-techzone,andisanimportantpartoftouristareainthewestandsuzhoucoversanareaof7squarekilometers,isthehigh-techzoneofapieceoforiginal"greenlung".Areatocelebrities.ofgoesbacktoancienttimes,accumulaterich,have"JiangFenggu","hanshanbell"andotherhistoricalandculturalheritageand"jinshanstone","townlakeembroidery"traditionalprocess,andbuiltthefirstbatchofprovincial-levelculturalrelicsprotectionunitofthesouthernsongdynasty,"stoneBuddha",builtduringMingwanliperiodofthemunicipalculturalrelicsprotectionunit"itdaoyuantemple"andthemunicipalculturalrelicsprotectionunitsbuiltintheqingemperorqianlongyears"threemilepavilion",isacollectionofjiangnanlandscapebeautifulandgentleinwucultureintheintegrationof"land".
Districtofthefourseasonsallappropriatetravel.DistrictbelongstosubtropicalmonsoonMarineclimate,inthespringandautumnperiodandtheshort,longsummerandwinter,distinctseasons;Mildclimatehumidthroughouttheyear;Theannualaveragetemperature17.7℃;Theannualaveragerelativehumidityof80%;Anaverageannualrainfall1099.6mm.
Suzhouhuqiudistrictwasestablishedin1951,atthattime,saidthesuburbs,iscomposedofintowuxiancityeastandwestdistricts,onSeptember8,20xxchangeditsnametoapproveddistrict,governstransversepond,huqiu,HuShuGuanthreetownsandsunlitbaiyang,HuShuGuanbaystreeteconomicdevelopmentzone.InSeptember20xx,suzhoumunicipalpartycommittee,themunicipalgovernmentofnewdistrict,districtwuzhongdistrict,suzhoucity,suchasthezoningadjustment,thedistricttownandhuqiusunlitbaiyangbaystreet,andpartofthevillageofcrosstown,wuzhongdistrictbythecityanddelimitAnntownandlaketown,townstreeteast,suzhouhigh-techzone,thedistrictisestablished.Hasalonghistoryintheregiontocelebrities.of,accumulaterich,have"jinshanstone","townlakeembroidery",etc.Thetraditionalprocess.
英文导游词篇23
亲爱的游客们:
Dearvisitors:
大家好,我是阳光旅行社的导游,我姓罗,你们可以叫我小罗。很高兴能为您服务,希望您们旅行快乐。今天,我们要去美丽的颐和园游玩,它是被列入《世界名录》的皇家园林,但是在游玩的时候我给你们提几个要求:不要到处走动,以免掉队;不可以抽烟;不可以乱扔垃圾。
Hi,I'msunshinetravelguide,mynameisluo,youcancallmexiaoluo.Gladtobeofservice,Ihopeyouhappyjourney.Today,we'regoingtovisitthebeautifulSummerPalace,itwasincludedinthelistoftheworld"royalgarden,butthepleasurewhenIgaveyouafewrequirements:don'tmovearound,lestleftbehind;Cannotsmoking;Can'tlitter.
现在我们就进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊了。看,那绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,多漂亮呀!这条长廊长七百多米,分成二百七十三间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。这么特别的景色,您一定没见过吧!
WearenowintothedoortotheSummerPalace,aroundthehall,cametothefamouslongcorridor.Look,thepillarsofthegreenpaint,redpaintoftherail,howbeautiful!Thiscorridorofmorethansevenhundredmeterslong,dividedintotwohundredandseventy-threerooms,eachofthecrossonthesillhavecolorfulpictures.Notwothousandsofpaintingpictureisthesame.Suchaspecialscenery,youmusthaveneverseen!
走完长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下,抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,屋顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿了。
Walkthepromenade,wecametothefootoflongevityhill,lookupyoucanseeathreelayerarchitectureofanisepyramidstandinthehillside,theglasstilessparklingintheroof,thatisthebuddhistincense.Thefollowingrowsofresplendentandmagnificentpalace,istherowofcloudtemple.
我们现在登上了万寿山,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看前面那就是昆明湖了,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉,现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏吧!
Wearenowonthelongevityhill,theSummerPalacelandscapemostinview.Lookatthefrontthatiskunminglake,kunminglakequietlikeamirror,likeapieceofgreenjade,nowwewillgotokunminglakefinelytouring!
看,昆明湖好大呀,它周围的堤岸也好长呀。我们现在要到昆明湖的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥是有名的十七孔桥,这座桥有“三多”,一是桥洞多,二是狮子多,三是石柱多。看,这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着精美的小狮子。这么多的小狮子,姿态各异,没有哪两只是相同的,真是人间极品。
Look,kunminglakegoodbigah,bankorgrowaroundit.Wenowhavetogotokunminglakeisland.Totheislandofthebridgeisfamous,themarbleseventeen-archbridgewhichthebridgehas"sanduo",itisalittletunnel,thesecondisthelion,thethreepillarsofis.Look,thebridgehasineachpillarcarvedwithbeautifullittlelion.Somanylittlelion,differentposture,notwoarejustthesame,reallyjuicy.
颐和园到处都有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,下面请你们细细游赏吧!一会儿在这里集合。
TheSummerPalaceisfilledwiththebeautyofthescene,saidalsosaidnot,belowpleasebetouring!Collectionhereinaminute.
英文导游词篇24
Locatedinthemostprosperousancientcityofyangzhoudongguanstreet,enteredthestreetwillfeelanantiqueflavor.Roadonbothsidesofthehouseisbuiltwithbluebricksandroofiscoveredwithblacktiles.InthisthesetoffofbluebricksHeiWa,redlanternhangingatthedoorofthehouseisverybright.Theeavesofthehousesareup,mothersaidthatthisistheancienthouseintheeaves,thecharacteristicsofnewbornthisistolettheraindoesnotflowintotheroom.
Dongguanstreet,verylively,themostcharacteristicoftheroadonbothsidesofthesnacks.Sellvamps,sellssesameseedcandy,havesoldbakedwheatcake...Widevarietyofsnackstoletapersonseemoredazzling.SuddenlyIsawagroupofpeoplearoundaroadsidestall,Igathertogetherpastalook,ah!Turnedouttobeanoldmanwasmadeallkindsofsugarpainting,Iasked:"grandpa,thiscallwhat?"
"Callsugarpainting."Theoldmananswered.
"Ialsowantone."
Seegrandpatookaspoon,burningwithroundpotscoopaspoonfulofsugar,andstudiedexperimentallyinasquareonthedrawacurvedshrimpbodygently,thenheisinfrontoftheshrimpbodyaroundafewtimes,ah!Drawapairofpliers,thenhetrembledundertwobetweentwopliers,twolongbeardwillappearinfrontofmyeyes,andthenquicklyundertheshrimpbodytowrapupafewtimes,thedrawisatail.Afterawhile,alifelike,wrigglingshrimpappearinfrontofmyeyes.Seeoldmanwithawoodenstickwithalittlesugar,andfirmpressureonthepainting,finally,heverycarefullybyshovelsshovelingsugarpainting,Iquicklylickedtwotimes,mysweetie,delicious,delicious!
Jollification,traffic,antiquedongguanstreetreallymakepeoplelinger.
英文导游词篇25
LadiesandGentlemen,
Afteralonghardandexhaustingclimb,hereweareinthesummittourareaofthemountain.Thenextspotwe’regoingtovisitisBixiaTemple,afamousTaoisttempleonthesummit.Look,thereitis.It’sontheotherendoftheHeavenStreet.Shallwego?Butbeforewegetthere,lets’haveaquickviewofthepicturesquesurroundingsalongtheway.
ThisareaisknownasthesummittourareaofMt.Tai,anditisawonderfulpartofthemountain,whichiscalledaheavenlyworld.ThatgatewejuststeppediniscalledSouthHeavenGateandtheroadwe’renowwalkingalongiscalledHeavenStreet.Howdoyoufeelnow?Doyoufeelthat“thesunisnearerandcloud’slower”,and“everythingaroundisatyourfeetexceptforthesky”?
Therearemanyspotsofinteresthere,includingYuhuangSummit,BixiaTemple,SunriseViewPeak,SeaPointingrock,InscriptionsonDaguanPeak,andsoon.AlsoenjoyableonthesummitarethetopfourgoodviewsofMt.Tai,i.e.sunriseintheeast,sunsetglow,ribbon-shapedYellowRiverinDistance,jadeplatesinrollingseaofcloud.
Well,BixiaTempleiscomingnear,now.Isn’tresplendentbathingingoldensunshine?ItwasfirstbuiltintheSongDynasty,andwasrebuiltandrenovatedformanytimesduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasoriginallynamedZhaozhenTempleandgotitspresentnamesincetheQingDynasty.Itiscomposedoffourgates,threehalls,dancinghouse,drumandbelltowers,imperialtabletpavilions,incenseburnerpavilion.Itisdividedintotwocourtyardswithagatebetween,occupyingabout3,900squaremeters.
AccordingtoDaoism,almosteverythinghasagod,forexample,thesun,themoon,wind,rain,thunder,wealthandeventhedoor.ThesegodsareenshrinedinTaoistmonasteriesandtemples.Theiriconsarealsofoundinmanyhomes,especiallythoseinthecountryside.Forexample,peopleworshiptheGodofWealthinthecountrysideinhopeofachievingbigfortunes.TheGodofDoorissupposedtobeabletokeepawaydemons.Well,enshrinedinthistempleisafemalestatuenamedBixiaGodness.Thenwhydopeopleworshipher?WeknowthatintheDaiTempleatthefootofthemountain,thereisanotherGodnamedGodofMtTai.SincetheSongDynasty,BixiaGldnesshasgraduallytakentheplaceoftheGodofMtTaiasthemostpowerfulimmortal.Sheatfirstwasinchargeofsonsandheirs.Thenherpowerincludedcontrolofwealandwoe,povertyandhealth.Shecouldcurepeopleofillnessandgetridofdisastersatthepetitionofherdisciples.Soherpowerfulnessdrewnumerousmenandwomenfromthousandmilesawaytoprayandpilgrimageinherfront.SoBixiaGodnessbecamethemostpowerfulandmajorGodofMtTai.AndBixiaTemplenowisaprecioustreasureamongtheancientconstructionsonhighmountainswithitsfinestructuresandlayout.
Nowladiesandgentlemen,hereweareinfrontofthesouthgateofBixiaTemple.Let’sstepin.Youcanseetherearealsoanothertwogates,theeastoneandthewestone.Thesecondstorybuiltonthesouthgateiscalledsinginganddancinghall,andtheeastoneiscalledthebelltower,thisisthedrumtower.Themainstructuresareinthenorthcourtyard,shallwemoveon?
Ok,hereweare.ThebiggestbuildinginthemiddleistheGreatHall.Itisdividedintofiverooms.Andit’s24.7meterslong,15.1meterswide,and13.7metersinheight.IthassingleextendingeaveswithtraditionalChinesewoodenstructure.ThattwoinscribedboardwerewrittenrespectivelybyKangxiandQianlong,twofamousemperorsoftheQingDynasty.Becauseitiscoldandwindyonthesummitofthemountain,allthetilesweremadeofironorbronze.Now,haveyoupaidattentiontothebronzetilesontheroof?Thereareexactly360rowsofbronzetilesontheroof,whichstandsforthe360daysofawholeyearonChineselunarcalendar.EnshrinedinthemiddleofthehallisBixiaGodness,wholookskindanddignified.She’singreenblouse,redskirtandgoldenornaments.AllthesecolorswerepopularinoldChina.Besidethemainhallaretwoothersmallerones,theeastoneisforEyesightGodness,andthewestoneisfortheGodnessinchargeofsonsandheirs.
Alsointhiscourtyardwecouldseeothersmallerbuildings.Lookatthetwodouble-eavepavilions,intheeastistheimperialstonetabletofQianlong.TheinscriptionmeansrenovatingBixiaTemple.InthewestisthetabletonwhichinscribedapoemwrittenbyQianlong.
ThatincenseburneroppositethegatewasbuiltintheQingDynasty.EnshrinedinitisalsoabronzestatueofBixiaGldness.AndbesidearetwobronzetabletsbuiltintheQingDynasty.Theleftonewasbuiltin1615,onitrecordshowthepavilionwasbuilt.Therightonewasbuiltin1625,andonitrecordsthehistoryofBixiaTemple.
Ok,everybody.SomuchforBixiaTemple.WehaveseenthestatueofBixiaGodness,thethreemainhalls,theimperialpavilionandtablets,thebellanddrumtowers.Shallwemoveontothenextspot?LadiesandGentlemen,
Afteralonghardandexhaustingclimb,hereweareinthesummittourareaofthemountain.Thenextspotwe’regoingtovisitisBixiaTemple,afamousTaoisttempleonthesummit.Look,thereitis.It’sontheotherendoftheHeavenStreet.Shallwego?Butbeforewegetthere,lets’haveaquickviewofthepicturesquesurroundingsalongtheway.
ThisareaisknownasthesummittourareaofMt.Tai,anditisawonderfulpartofthemountain,whichiscalledaheavenlyworld.ThatgatewejuststeppediniscalledSouthHeavenGateandtheroadwe’renowwalkingalongiscalledHeavenStreet.Howdoyoufeelnow?Doyoufeelthat“thesunisnearerandcloud’slower”,and“everythingaroundisatyourfeetexceptforthesky”?
Therearemanyspotsofinteresthere,includingYuhuangSummit,BixiaTemple,SunriseViewPeak,SeaPointingrock,InscriptionsonDaguanPeak,andsoon.AlsoenjoyableonthesummitarethetopfourgoodviewsofMt.Tai,i.e.sunriseintheeast,sunsetglow,ribbon-shapedYellowRiverinDistance,jadeplatesinrollingseaofcloud.
Well,BixiaTempleiscomingnear,now.Isn’tresplendentbathingingoldensunshine?ItwasfirstbuiltintheSongDynasty,andwasrebuiltandrenovatedformanytimesduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasoriginallynamedZhaozhenTempleandgotitspresentnamesincetheQingDynasty.Itiscomposedoffourgates,threehalls,dancinghouse,drumandbelltowers,imperialtabletpavilions,incenseburnerpavilion.Itisdividedintotwocourtyardswithagatebetween,occupyingabout3,900squaremeters.
AccordingtoDaoism,almosteverythinghasagod,forexample,thesun,themoon,wind,rain,thunder,wealthandeventhedoor.ThesegodsareenshrinedinTaoistmonasteriesandtemples.Theiriconsarealsofoundinmanyhomes,especiallythoseinthecountryside.Forexample,peopleworshiptheGodofWealthinthecountrysideinhopeofachievingbigfortunes.TheGodofDoorissupposedtobeabletokeepawaydemons.Well,enshrinedinthistempleisafemalestatuenamedBixiaGodness.Thenwhydopeopleworshipher?WeknowthatintheDaiTempleatthefootofthemountain,thereisanotherGodnamedGodofMtTai.SincetheSongDynasty,BixiaGldnesshasgraduallytakentheplaceoftheGodofMtTaiasthemostpowerfulimmortal.Sheatfirstwasinchargeofsonsandheirs.Thenherpowerincludedcontrolofwealandwoe,povertyandhealth.Shecouldcurepeopleofillnessandgetridofdisastersatthepetitionofherdisciples.Soherpowerfulnessdrewnumerousmenandwomenfromthousandmilesawaytoprayandpilgrimageinherfront.SoBixiaGodnessbecamethemostpowerfulandmajorGodofMtTai.AndBixiaTemplenowisaprecioustreasureamongtheancientconstructionsonhighmountainswithitsfinestructuresandlayout.
Nowladiesandgentlemen,hereweareinfrontofthesouthgateofBixiaTemple.Let’sstepin.Youcanseetherearealsoanothertwogates,theeastoneandthewestone.Thesecondstorybuiltonthesouthgateiscalledsinginganddancinghall,andtheeastoneiscalledthebelltower,thisisthedrumtower.Themainstructuresareinthenorthcourtyard,shallwemoveon?
Ok,hereweare.ThebiggestbuildinginthemiddleistheGreatHall.Itisdividedintofiverooms.Andit’s24.7meterslong,15.1meterswide,and13.7metersinheight.IthassingleextendingeaveswithtraditionalChinesewoodenstructure.ThattwoinscribedboardwerewrittenrespectivelybyKangxiandQianlong,twofamousemperorsoftheQingDynasty.Becauseitiscoldandwindyonthesummitofthemountain,allthetilesweremadeofironorbronze.Now,haveyoupaidattentiontothebronzetilesontheroof?Thereareexactly360rowsofbronzetilesontheroof,whichstandsforthe360daysofawholeyearonChineselunarcalendar.EnshrinedinthemiddleofthehallisBixiaGodness,wholookskindanddignified.She’singreenblouse,redskirtandgoldenornaments.AllthesecolorswerepopularinoldChina.Besidethemainhallaretwoothersmallerones,theeastoneisforEyesightGodness,andthewestoneisfortheGodnessinchargeofsonsandheirs.
Alsointhiscourtyardwecouldseeothersmallerbuildings.Lookatthetwodouble-eavepavilions,intheeastistheimperialstonetabletofQianlong.TheinscriptionmeansrenovatingBixiaTemple.InthewestisthetabletonwhichinscribedapoemwrittenbyQianlong.
ThatincenseburneroppositethegatewasbuiltintheQingDynasty.EnshrinedinitisalsoabronzestatueofBixiaGldness.AndbesidearetwobronzetabletsbuiltintheQingDynasty.Theleftonewasbuiltin1615,onitrecordshowthepavilionwasbuilt.Therightonewasbuiltin1625,andonitrecordsthehistoryofBixiaTemple.
Ok,everybody.SomuchforBixiaTemple.WehaveseenthestatueofBixiaGodness,thethreemainhalls,theimperialpavilionandtablets,thebellanddrumtowers.Shallwemoveontothenextspot?
英文导游词篇26
Hi,deartourists,pleasecomewithme,youseethisistheqinTerraCottaWarriors,nowscientistshaveunearthedthreepits,althoughonlythree,butwithatotalareaofnearly20xx0squaremeters!Equivalenttofiftybasketballcourt,pittherearenearlyeightthousandterracottawarriors,inthesethreepit,no.1pitisthelargest,230meterslong,northandsouth62meterswide,withatotalareaof14260squaremeters!ThepitoftheTerraCottaWarriorsisoneofthemost.Thereareaboutsixthousand.
Tourists,tellyou,theTerraCottaWarriorsisnotonlylargescale,andvarioustypes,thepersonalityisbright,letmeintroduce!!!!
Terracottawarriorsaverageabout1.8meterstallandpowerfullybuilt,theyweardownwithuniform,wearhardarmorandweaponsinhand,readytogo,you'vesaiddon'tgofar?
Thegeneralfigurinesispower!Burly,wearingacrown,wearingarmorinbrown,handholdasharpsword,headhighhead,chest,bellyofbattle-hardenedalookwillknowthatis!ActuallytheTerraCottaWarriorstypemany,saidalsosaidnotover.TheTerraCottaWarriorspitorPeiZangKengqinshihuangLin,1974,afewarchaeologistsfoundintheeastoftheTerraCottaWarriorspit,stirinChina,shockedtheworld,isoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestarchaeologicaldiscovery.
And,finallyremindyou:don'tthrowGuaGuoPi,rubbish,plasticbags,theenvironmentalpollution!
英文导游词篇27
Theancientcanal,thatistheprideoflinqing.Totallengthof1800meters,ithasahistoryof2500years.Itisdiggingtheearliestintheworld,andthelengthofthelongestman-maderiver,historicallyplayedanimportantroleinthecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItnorthofBeijing,southtohangzhouinzhejiangprovince.Now,thegovernmentputtheancientcanaladdedbeautifulcolour,lethimbecomethescenicspot,makepeoplefullofpraise.
Fromadistance,itlookslikeajadebelt,wounditswayintothedistance.Walkingalongthenewpavingstonepathforward,willowbranchesbentthewaist,thebreezeblowandwickerindance,itgentlycaressyourcheek,likeanaughtylittleboywasjokingwithyou.Switchon,andwhileallkindsofbirdschirpissound.Cametothestonerailings,someoldmaninaleisurelyfishing,greenwateroftenhaveoneortwofishleapoutofthewater.Theriver,rippling,oftentherewillbeoneortwocruises,shipimmediatelyafterdimpledcoils,reminiscentof"littleEvaholdboatandstolenbythewhitelotusback.Don'tunderstandTibetan,duckweedopen."theriver,pasttheuniquearchbridge,thebridgestandsinbetweenthetwosides,standingintheparknorthgatebridge,youcantakethepanoramicviewofthesceneryoftheancientcanal.ThegroundgreenCaoChengwormwood,letapersoncan'thelpbutimaginethatyear,thoughtsracing,seemtoseethesceneoftheancientcanalarebooming.
Peachblossominspring,theshorewasopen,redasfire,summer,greentrees,colorfulbreezeblowandbringsfilarsilkcoolmeaning,autumn,coolairraid,thecoolgoldwind,leavestotheearthcoveredwithalayerofgoldenyellowcarpet,inwinter,snowtothecanalcoveredwithalayerofwhitesnow,likeawhitechain.
英文导游词篇28
Eachfriendeverybodyisgood!
Welcometoyuantempletour,I'manarrator,hereinthenexttimeI'llprovidetourguideserviceforyou,hopeyoucanhappyhappythistriptoreturnyuan.
Beyuantemple,builtintheqingshunzhi15years,in1685,thetempleisdividedintoeast,west,south,north,mediumfiveyards,coversanareaof46900squaremeters,thewholelayoutisintheshapeofthesaffronwhylayoutintogazashape?Here,I'llfetchaXiaoGuanZi,pleaselistentomyexplanation,naturallyseeyoulater.Toyuantemplehallofexistingin29.ZenisbelievedtobethewhitewizardintheMingdynasty,hanyangpoetWangZhangpukwaigardenbuiltonthesite,thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwasbuilttoyuantemple,withawhitelight,themaintwocollectalmswhilethemageisthelateMingdynastywarYuHanyangfuchengphoenixmountaingate,seebonesandbleak,wantstodogood,tobuild"thedongthap"and"yuanofBuddha,buryingbones,overthedead,WangZhangfuaskedwhattoyuantemple,themagea:"'yuan',thenumberofbeginning,tao,thecontentoftotalalso.'toyuannamelynirvana,naturalization,tothis,thebirthanddeath,thecompanyalsojiBenyuan,righteousnesswith'died'.'circle'isallpolitics,"silence"isdeadalltrouble.Toyuanistherighteousnessoftheenlightenment".Sosay,WangZhangfuthat,knewthemageway,willkwaigardengave,asalandofadding.Andsay,MingZongZhenlate,one'sringfingerbrokenscreenCuiWeino.183eldersbespecial,tunnelingsandalstopilgrimages,prayagainafteramputation.Elderstoseeitspayoff,sureenoughforhimtoliveamputation,mouthlitigation"tothistoyuan".Richgrateful,wishtoeldernewtemples,thatis,itssizetotheelders,eldersmakefinished,withhandbrokencassockthrowntothesky:"inthislandofacassock",suddenly,thesaffrongettinglarger,landed,butoverandover50Chineseacres,richforoldsomana,readilybuythisplace,whichisacassock,hiretheskillfulcraftsman,selectedfinematerialaroundthestone,afterseveralyearstobuildsuccessful,andamagenamedafter"returnyuan"forthetemple.BelieveIsaideverybodyshouldbeherealreadyknowIpreviouslymentioned"cassockshape"onthelayoutisgoingon?
Infrontofeveryonenowisownedbythreeyuantemple,alsoisthedoortoyuantemple,buddhisttemplegatesaidthree,namelythethreefreedoorinthebuddhistscriptures,isinthemiddleofthegate,theleftandright,respectivelyisnophaseandforthedoors.Thedooralsohaveclaimsofarchitecturalform,toyuantemplethreeeightwordsinchaoyang,isasymbolofthewideknotgoodcausesandconditions,purduebeings,meaningauspicious.Youanotherdooratthetopofthebluebackgroundwithphnompenhverticalrectangleplaque,accordingtolegend,whenthewhitelightmageshouldleavemainpeakandthemonkcan't,hadtopleasehisnameinscribedtemple,permanentmemorial,thewhitelightwelcomeaccidents,waswrittenwhenheleftittoyuantemplefourword.
Intothree,greetsusisthescriptofthelateqingdynastyscholarzhangdayYu"namoamidaBuddha",meaningitisconvertedtoamidaBuddha.Nowisnorth,tothehouseontherightsideofthepeopleinsidearechantinghall,sutradepository,suchasafewbuildings,let'sstartfromnorthhospitalvisit.
Everyoneseetherounddoor"CuiWeiscenicspots","CuiWei"2wordsorfromthewangkwaigarden,accordingtotherecord,thetaihu,boughtWangZhangfuinkwaiassembledalargerockerygarden,confusingCuiWeipeak,forgaopenginsistedthatwashigherthanthesutradepositoryCuiWeipeakthannow,itisapityintheMingdynastywasdestroyedbythewar.Builttoyuantemplewhenmovedawaydecadentresidualstone,CuiWeipeakinnameonly,thewhitelightmagefeltverysorry,andthestonewillbemovedtothetemplerightrearonlittleroundtopyet.Nowreturntoyuantemplenearby"CuiWeistreet"andsoonallishencethename."Scenicspots"twowordshereistocontainthecolorofBuddhism.
Hereisthechantinghall,threeholychantinghalltothewest,namelyamidaBuddhaandhistwocollaboratorsshiguanYinbodhisattvaandtrendtobodhisattva.Inadditiontomanjusriandsamantabhadrabodhisattva.Practicingbuddhisttempleshrine6metershigh,5meterswide,crestingredsunshiningbrightly,twodragonsea,doublephoenixchaoyang,meaning"inextremelygoodfortune".Youmayhavenoticedthesweets?Itisupto4.5meters,in1935,madeofcarvedfiveembossedwithadesigngroup,youcanseewhattime?Actuallyitdisplaysfromlefttorightseveralplotsintheclassicalnovel"journeytothewest"ofChina,respectivelyis:theemperortaizongoftang'smonkteacherandpupiloff,suchascometokuantibodhisattvasaid,fourmajorKingsand"seven"Buddha,Buddhaisinthetree,Buddhatotang'smonkteacherandpupil.Veryinteresting!
Underthegood,pleasegowithmetosutradepository,nowweseethesutradepositorywasrebuiltin1920,fortwolayer5,about25metershigh,firstofallweseeisthewhitenessinthepavilion,radiantlikejadeBuddha.TheBuddhacamefromyangon,myanmartreblein1935disciples,thejadeBuddhaweighingabouttwotons,thebestpreservedofBuddhainthetempleinChina.Sutradepositorycollectionisveryrich,withthesouthernsongdynastysuzhousandatthestinstitutespublicationorphan"chutsandhidden"and"onthe"printintheqingdynasty."Onthe"7250volumes,intact,isoneofthevaluableinformationoftheresearchonBuddhisminChina.Inthesutradepositoryofthebuddhistrelicsofourcountryandforeignbuddhistgifts,suchasthenorthernweidynastystoneBuddha,theicecracknetbottleofMingdynasty,qingdynastyofthehollowoutrelief,pattra-leafscripturesofIndia,Burma'ssandalwoodbox,Malaysia'sjadetower,etc.Youcanvisitslowly.
Inthesutradepositoryisbesidethebigshige,mainlytempleconsecrateguanyinbodhisattva.Youcanseeonthewallwiththeleftsideoftheshrinewillowsofkannon,portraitfor闫立thispaintedintangdynasty.Portraitofthegoddessofmercy,aserene,quiet,breastplump,postureislightsome,showsthetangdynastytoplumpfortheaestheticideaofbeauty.
Friends,wherewearerightnowisthemainUrsatoyuantemple,heretoworshipisthesupremegodofBuddhismsakyamuni,itisthemosttallstatueofBuddhainthetemple,whatdoyouthinkhezhangssixgoldenbody,headbaocanopy,thetopandsatdownonalotusandtorment.Decorationbehindafire,isamagicmirror,thesymboloflight,theBuddhabeforeastatueofthelion,theimageofBuddha'spreviousgenerationforthelionking.YoutolookatthetwotreesinfrontoftheBuddha,istherepresentativeofaBuddhanirvanadoublesuoluotrees,itissaidthattheBuddhanirvanaaftercremation,sevenBuddhaappearedinthefire,sopeopleoftenbeforeprayerpaperorHuangBiaozhi,incenseandcandle,sotheleavesintoaflame,alsoleaveseachhavesevenBuddha.Alsowritingis"theBuddha,brightness,dharmawheeloftenturn"ofeightrounds.DiscipleofcalebleavesleftandrightoftheBuddha,called"difficult".
We'llseemaitreya!!!!HewasknownastheBuddhaiiiofthe"futureBuddha",youcouldseehiminnocently,funny,don'tgivepeopleakindofblessingsshallow,happy,secure,asymbolofmunificentmagnanimous.Becometheideaofa"laughingBuddha"or"happyBuddha".Shrinehaveapairofcouplet:"tatuaccommodate,lettheworldisimpossible,CiYanoftenlaughedallridiculouspeople".Theunitedlegendwaswrittenbyzhuyuanzhang!
Pleasegowithmetovisitarhathallbelowagain.Imageissincethetangdynastyoffivehundredarhatsinourcountry,bythefivedynastiesbegantoflourish,peoplewillbereferringtonamecheckedoutofeachoftheinsufficienttofabricate,fillinfivehundred.Afterthenorthernsongdynastytempleisbuiltaroundthearhathall,andtoday,ispreservedintemplesinthecountryofthearhathallhasbeenoneofthefew,mainlybluecloudtempleinBeijing,wuhantoyuantemple,kunmingfaciesdistributiontemple,baoguangtempleinchengdu,chongqingarhattempleandsuzhousaionji.Incomparison,againtoyuantemplearhathallisthemostcharacteristic,themostfamous.
Arhathalllayoutistianglyph,therewerefouryuan,isinordertomaketheinsideofthetempleLuoHanyouenoughlight.Anotherfieldwordispositiveandnegativetwoword"all"inBuddhismsuperposition,thislayoutsuggestsagoodgodwhoauspiciousandmystery.
Thearhathall,excepttovisitpeoplealsoliketouseittopredictayear,namelypeoplesaid"ocean'snumber",wuhanisrandomlyselectedastatueofrohan,andthenfollowthenumber,thenumbertolookandtheirageequalsthenumberofthearchat.Whatcanpredictthefortunesoftheyear.
ThereisanoldsayinginChina:clayidolofthedragon,"sheadded,butnotintoyuantemplearhathallsaid,becausetheocean'sneitherwoodcarvingnorclaysculpture,insteadofaprevailinginthetangdynasty'suniquetechnologymadeinlike,alsocalledsloughinglikeordrypaintlike,beyuantemplearhatsstatueisararedrypaint,itsproductionprocessisrelativelycomplex,mustfirstmadehumanclaytiremold,afterworkingwithrawlacquersilkorgrassclothlayersofadhesiveonit,andthenmixedwithrawlacquerash,woodpowdertomakepaintscraping,shapedetails,air-driedagainafterbuffing,thencutasmallopeningonthebackofthestatue,waterfloodingintomudpulpouttiremoldandrinse,drywoodagainaftersealing,brushagainonrawlacquer,gilding,andfinallycoatedwithtungoilortomaintainthelusterbrightpaint.
Theocean'scosthereisveryhigh,buttheprocessisnotonlysavematerial,andeachnotmorethan25kg,lightweightbodystrong,waterproof,arenotafraidofwater.Veryadapttowuhanlow-lying,whatistheclimateofhighhumidityenvironment.Sufferedtheworstfloodinginwuhanin1954,manyplacesintotheocean,theocean'salsosoakinthewater,floodingback,lohanunharmed.Sointhatcase,letaloneisofthedragon,itisnotaproblem.Iamafraid,letthemgoacrossthe
Goodfriends,abouttoyuantemple?Igiveeverybodyintroductionhere,IhopeIcanmakeyousatisfied,theinterpretationofnotdetailedplacealsopleaseeverybodymanyburke.Welcometowuhanagain,takealookattoyuantemple.
英文导游词篇29
Yuanmingyuanwasfirstgiventheemperorkangxiemperorfourchildrenzhen(namelylaterbecametheyongzhengemperor)garden.Afterkangxireignin1707,1957namelythegardenhasalreadybeguntotakeshape.InNovember,emperorkangxihadvisityuanmingyuantouring.Yongzhengemperorthronein1723years,expandtheoriginalgivegrovesandco-usinginparksouththelegitimatetempleandtheoftenmainhallandcabinet,six,bethevalue,royalto"avoidroomofanti-smokingactivists".BaikenEmperorqianlongofyuanmingyuanin60years,allday,right,fixChinaheapedFeiYinmillionmovestone,water.Heinadditiontolocalbuilding,rebuildingyuanmingyuanoutside,andintighteastneighbournew-builtchangchungarden,insoutheastadjacentintoadasspringpark.Toqianlongthirty-fiveyearsnamely1770,thepatternofthreeparksyuanMingbasicallyformed.Forthemainjiaqingprogrammeforrepairsandadasspringpark,makeitbecomeoneofthemainYuanJuplaces.Lighttoward,statedeclines,insufficientresources,butratherWanShou,fragranthill,YuQuanwithdrawal"threemountain"display,summerandjehol",stillnottoabandonthemulanhuntingthreeyuanMingrebuildinganddecoration.Garden.
Yuanmingyuanisartificiallycreatedthemagnificent,atascaleoflargegardenscenery.Danielflatrockerygardenbuildings,water,refinedwideplanttreesflower.Hill,twistsandturnsinstaccatowaterandsung,curvegallery,chauisland,bridge,willbebroadleveesspacedividedintosizemorethan100landscapeencircle,interestindifferentscenerygroup.Parksurfaceaccountedforaboutthreegardenarea,infourtenthsofaflat-surfaceartificiallydiggingbywater,mediumandtheflowofperiodicalentanglesforacompleteseriesofriverwaterlakes.Parkandcomposefoldhavegreatlysmall250,andcouldbecombinedwithwater,waterforwaterturn,mountainmountainlive,constitutethemountainafterwatertransfer,foldsofgardenspace.MakewholegardenlikethejiangnanYanShuiblurred,itwasreallyafeast:isforthepeopledo,wansinceopeningday.
YuanmingyuanreflectedancientChinesegardeningartessence,wasthemostoutstandingalargegarden.Theemperorsaidit:"realdeadmeccaofspirit,emperorandlandarea,withoutmorethanthistoswim."Butinworldgardeninarchitecturalhistoryalsooccupiesanimportantposition.ItsfamespreadtoEurope,knownas"millionthegardenof."gardenFrancethemaisondeVictorHugoin1861)havesuchassessment:"youjustimaginethatisanmakespopularfeelingappealing,asthemoonasbuildings,castlefertilizing(referstoyuanmingyuan)issuchabuilding."Peopleoftensay:Greecehavepatfarmingtemple,Egypthavepyramids,RomehadaSummerPalace,Orientalcollosieum.""thisisastunningincomparablemasterpiece".