中考英语阅读理解（最新15篇）

英语考试中，学生常常因为基础知识的不牢固而失分，甚至影响到自己升学。读书破万卷，下笔如有神，以下是人美心善的小编给家人们收集整理的中考英语阅读理解【最新15篇】，希望大家能够喜欢。

中考英语阅读 篇一

"Cool"is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning.

"Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，"It's cool."You may think，"He's so cool，"when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of"cool".You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising".Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had one student's paper was Just the one sentence，"It's so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without "cool"，some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "cool"? I can.And I think they are also very cool.

1.We know that the word"cool has had ________.

A.only one meaning B.no meanings

C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

2.In the passage，the word"express"means"________".

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

3.If you are _______ something，you may say，"It's cool."

A.interested in B.angry about

C.afraid of D.unhappy with

4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to

C.worried about D.careful with

5.In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word "cool"________.

A.can be used instead of many words

B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colourful

D.may not be as cool as it seems

KEY: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

中考英语阅读 篇二

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five. He thought, "It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good to keep the time."

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy square(广场)not farfromhere. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.

Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word-"Sorry! "

1.John drove to the doctor's ______.

A.late B.on time C.in time D.in no time

2.John went to the square to ______.

A.spendthe time B.enjoy himself

C.see the children and the women D.help the girl

3.The girl cried because ______.

A.someone hit her B.she fell off her bike C.her parents were angry with her D.she didn't find the way home

4.At last John got to the doctor's at ______.

A.twenty to five B.twenty past five

C.five o'clock D.forty past five

5.From the story, we know John is a ______.

A.busy person B.quiet person

C.helpful person D.lucky person

KEY: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

中考英语阅读理解 篇三

今年中考，英语考试阅读理解(4篇，40分)，阅读分值在全卷中比重最高，再加上语篇的长度、难度加大，语篇题材丰富，体裁各异，这就使得阅读能力的提高成为备考的重中之重。学生需训练常见题型的阅读技巧，平时阅读时，可准备词汇本，将高频词汇、重点词汇集中识记。

首先是要理解整篇文章的大意，一般看了首段，就能够把文章进行分类，是科技文、应用文、记叙文还是议论文和说明文，然后根据经验大致了解题目会怎样出。比如说科技类的就会考察一些技术发展、变革性方面的问题；记叙文的就会考察一些原因结果、猜测结局或者作者意图之类的问题；应用文则会出一些非常细节的问题等等。

其次是要抓住每一段的中心句和过渡句。中心句一般出现在开头或者结尾，过渡句也是，因此每段开头的第一句都非常重要。比较好的阅读理解方法是：初读文章———看题目———查读文章找依据———初定答案———再读文章———检查答案，其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时，可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文，不必注意细节或具体事实，只求对文章有一个总体印象，了解中心思想和作者的基本观点，记住文中的信息方位。接着，浏览题目再读文章，可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈画画、做标记，查找解答题目的依据，避免毫无目的地通读文章，许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三次阅读主要是推敲、检查答案。有些应用文，比如广告、通知等，可以直接看问题，再到文中去找答案，提高速度。

中考英语阅读 篇四

There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.

1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?

A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen.

2. Which state is the largest in population?

A. California. B. Rhode-Island.

C. Alaska D. Los Angeles.

3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?

A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska.

4. Which of the following is true?

A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.

B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.

C. New York is the largest city in the United States.

D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.

5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?

Because _________.

A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population

C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States

KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D

中考英语阅读 篇五

The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver's face quite clearly.

"Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, "Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaperfromhis bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.

"Wanted by the police," read by Jack. "The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. "

"Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.

1. In which country did the story happen?

A. It happened in America.

B. It happened in Australia. .

C. It happened in England.

D. The story didn't tell us.

2. Why did Jack stop his car?

A. He wanted to see who the driver was.

B. He didn't want to pass by first.

C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.

D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.

3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?

A. Jack.

B. The driver in the American car.

C. Either Jack or the driver.

D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.

4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?

A. He drove to the City Bank

B. He drove to the police.

C. He made a telephone call.

D. He stopped the American car.

5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?

A. The police. B. Jack

C. Nobody. D. The American driver

KEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A

中考英语阅读 篇六

Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don't.However (然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.

The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements (广告) and many different parts.The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page.Many men also read the sports page.

Most men don't read the women's pages, but the mother of the family usually does.The women's pages have the news about parties, food, health and Sunday papers have interesting stories.Children enjoy them.Old people read the death notices(讣告).They tell about people who have died during the week.

根据下面短文内容判断正误，在正确句子前面的。括号内打"√"，在错误句子前面的括号内打"×"。

1.The parents in the family like sports page.

2.The father of the facely usually read the women's pages.

3.Only old women read the death notices.

4.Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.

5.This passage is about the Sunday paper.

KEY: 1.× 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.√

中考英语阅读 篇七

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very good at it. He painted(绘画) many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people bought his pictures.They said, "This boy is going to be famous when he's a little older, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot of money."

Jimmy's pictures were differentfromother people's because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.

"That's very clever, " everybody said. "No other painters have ever done that! "

One day somebody asked him, "Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom(底) half of your pictures, but not on the top half? "

"Because I'm small, " Jimmy said, "and my brushes can't reach very high."

根据短文内容回答问题。每空限填一词。(5分)

1.Which country did the boy live in?

He ______ in ______.

2.Was Jimmy good at painting when he was five?

Yes. He ______ well ______ painting then.

3.What did Jimmy do with his pictures?

He ______ his pictures to ______ people.

4.What did somebody ask Jimmy one day?

He asked him ______ he ______ painted on half of his pictures.

5.Why did Jimmy never paint on all of the paper?

______ he wasn't tall ______.

KEY: 1.Lived, Canada 2.did ,in 3.sold, many 4.why, only(always) 5.Because ,enough

中考英语阅读 篇八

The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?"No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again，"Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water is like?"

Just then a boy put up his hand and said，"Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell."Most of the children agreed With him.

"I'm sorry，children."said the teacher，"Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That's a problem.

1.The students were having their _______ class.

A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.maths

2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.

A.water B.air C.earth D.weather

3.A boy said，"The water in the river behind my house is always _______."

A.white B.black C.clean D.clear

4.Most of the children _______ the boy.

A.agreed with B.wrote to

C.heard from D.sent for

5.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______.

A.more and more B.less and less

C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier

KEY: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D

中考英语阅读 篇九

The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips.They usually go to a fish and chip shop.They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

1.People in England like fish and chips.

2.Fish and chips are the most popular food in China.

3.The English people often go to a fish and chip shop.

4.They put the food in paper bags.

5.They take the food only to their work place.

6.They never eat take-away food in the park.

7.Chinese takeaways are popular in England.

8.People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food.

9.The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken.

10. Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA.

根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。

Ⅰ

11.Fish and chips are

12.The English people go to a fish and chip shop

13.People eat take-away food

14.People take the food home

15.The American people also like

Ⅱ

A.in the park at lunch time.

B.Chinese take-away food.

C.the most popular take-away food in England.

D.or to their work place

E.to buy take-away food.

KEY: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 11.C 12.E 13.A 14.D 15.B

中考英语阅读 篇十

In English (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,"Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson.How do you know when you've had enough? Well, I'll tell you.De you see those two lights at theendof the bar? When they seem to become four, you've had enough and should go home."

"But, Dad,"said Tom,"I can only see one light at theendof the bar."

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom's eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______.

A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at theendof the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights

C.were three lights D.were four lights

KEY: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

中考英语阅读 篇十一

A Faithful Dog

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog.

1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.

A. Scotland B. England

C. Ireland D. Wales

2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.

A. watch the door

B. take care of his baby at home

C. welcome his friends

D. stop the strangers

3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.

A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired

4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.

A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.

5. The Prince never smiled again because __

A. the wolf was killed by Gelert

B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D. Gelert had killed his baby son

中考英语阅读 篇十二

Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen ofthe world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen GrammyAwards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 atfour. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons atthe Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At theage of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playingled him to the Juilliard School in New York.

His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud orsoft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing soparticular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and thefeelings that great music can express.

Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting towatch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smilesand closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when themusic seems dark and frightening.

Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honoursfor his music.

26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already

27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes

28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got

29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special

30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train

31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad

32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available

33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves

34. A. as B. but C. and D. or

35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds

中考英语阅读理解 篇十三

根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。由此我们提醒那些对单项选择情有独钟的同学一定要注意把阅� 因为阅读好了，就等于为做好各种题打下了良好的基础。试想想，听力、单选、完型、改错，哪个不是在读的基础上做题呢？

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；

6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上，所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。

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阅读理解对初三初四学生来讲是一种较高水平的能力要求，是一项难度较高的测试题。无论是在我们日常英语学习和复习考试中阅读都是不可忽视的一项主要内容，然而阅读能力的培养和水平的提高也绝不是一日之功，必须明确要求，掌握方法，打好基础，不断总结，阅读水平才能不断提高。

考试中阅读理解主要题型

英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说，主要针对如下方面：1．文章的个别词或句子；2．文章的某细节或情节；3．文章的主题；4．文章的背景知识；5．文章的结论或结局；6．文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

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具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：

（一）、直接理解性题目

这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

（二）、语义理解性题目

题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

（三）、逻辑推理性题目

这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

（四）、归纳概括性题目

要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

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阅读题目的命制原则

1．考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，能回答短文后面所给的问题。

2．要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等弦外之音。

3．要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

4．要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。

阅读题解题基本步骤

1．初读全文

（1）该题属于语篇理解题型。一般宜先通读短文全文，初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时，标出有疑问或重要的地方。（2）也可以先扫读文章后的理解题目，明确要求，便于快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语。

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2．再读全文

目的是加深对整体的把握及对文章主旨各段中心内容的理解，进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。

3．细读试答

在认真研读题目（题干和选项）、明确答题要求的基础上，再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要，既要细致，又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般说来，试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序是一致的，因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。答题原则应是先易后难，留下难题个别对待。

4．复读核查

试答完各题之后，再读一遍短文，瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。在这一步，应充分利用和注意各题间的相互关联或对应，要着力抓住其中统带整篇的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应。因此，切莫忽视这一点。

阅读理解的解题技巧

1．审视标题，抓住中心

试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的，画龙点睛，龙就活了。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

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2．浏览全文，掌握全貌

如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

3．细读题目，抓住要点

细读文后的题目的目的在于审视这些题目是针对什么提出的。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。

4．细读文章，掌握细节

这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who, what, when, where, why）划出来。 经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

5．理解大意，初选答案

一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所选答案代入文中，再确定正误。在选择答案时，对文章和选择题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。

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6．复读全文，核对答案

要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。

7．瞻前顾后，首尾突破

对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少钻牛角尖和繁琐分析。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是围绕或用以说明主旨和大意的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。

做阅读理解题时应注意的问题

1．忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

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2．忌草率行事。在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的陷阱里。处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。

3．忌主观印象。少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4．忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。

5．忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。总而言之，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做阅读理解题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍，研读名著，了解风土人情，生活习惯，科学技术的发展与进步等等。读文章必须理解，怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一般有回答根据短文内容所提的问题，有给出题干，留一个空，再给几个答案，让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案；也有在题干上留一个空，由答题人直接填写所缺的单词（有些难度比较大的题，则将要填写的词的首字母给出）。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建立在理解文章内容的基础上，否则就是一句空话。

中考英语阅读 篇十四

Linda and David have travelled by airfromLondon to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised(答应)her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spendtoo much, and to say so little. "If there were an accident. " He says, 'they'd know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. " But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "'it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。" "If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat,' David says, "And one minute's nearly four pounds(英镑). " "That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat," ''Linda answers. She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up. "Hello, Mum. Is that you ?" She says.

"Six pence per second," David reminds(提醒) her. "Hello, love. " It is Mrs Lee, Linda's mother, speakingfromLondon. "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called mefromyour office. Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes. " "Yes, Mum. "Linda puts in. . "I just wanted to ring to ……. "

"I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then when you …" Mrs Lee is a great talker "Nearly four pounds. " says David. Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye. "Yes, all right,"says Mrs Lee," But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work …" Once again, Mrs Lee talks about the pass. and there is no stopping her. "Four pounds fifty, 'says David. At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off. "There! That wasn't long, was it ?"

" Four pounds, ninety pence. " David answers. " And you didn't even say that we've arrived. "

1. Linda is telephoning home to ________.

A. tell her mother some bad news B. say that she and David have arrived safely

C. report an accident to her mother D. say that she and David have left London

2. Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because _____.

A. it only costs four pounds and ninety pence B. it is even more expensive to buy a new hat

C. she had telephoned home since she was a child D. she will speakfromone side of the word to the other

3. David says, 'Nearly four pounds, because ______.

A. he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the cost of the call B. he wants to buy himself a new hat

C. Linda has not told her mother they have arrived D. he wants Mrs Lee to know how much the call costs

4. Mrs Lee goes on talking for so long because _______-.

A. she likes to hear all about the past. B. she likes talking

C. Linda had not told her that she has arrived D. she is going to pay for the telephone call

5. Linda tries to stop her mother by ________.

A. telling her how much the call is costing B. writing a letter as she has promised to do

C. telling her that they have arrived safely D. promising to write, and ringing off

KEY: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D

中考英语阅读理解 篇十五

中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。(这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人)体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格(要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势)等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。

大致来说，主要针对如下方面：

1.文章的个别词或句子，可以给出生词让学生猜意，对此类题目学生应尽量在阅读材料中找定义或解释；

2.文章的某细节或情节；

3.文章的主题；

4.文章的背景知识；

5.文章的结论或结局；

6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。

主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。

具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：

(一)直接理解性题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

(二)语义理解性题目：题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

(三)逻辑推理性题目：这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

(四)归纳概括性题目：要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。