大昭寺的导游词十篇

大昭寺的导游词十篇

大昭寺的导游词篇1

各位朋友大家好，我是你们此行的导游小李。欢迎来到美丽的日光之城拉萨。

拉萨是中国西藏自治区首府，已有1300多年的历史，是全区政治，经济，文化，宗教的中心。它位于西藏高原中部，海拔3650米，四面环山，地势平坦，气候温和，全年日照时间约3000小时，故有日光城美誉。

在公元七世纪中叶，松赞干布在这里建立了吐蕃王朝。唐朝时，文成公主进藏后建议用白山羊背土填湖建庙。寺庙建成之后为纪念建寺和山羊的功劳，于是就将寺庙命名为惹萨，后来呢又成为了这座城的名字，并演化为拉萨，意为羊土城。

上千年来，这里曾几度成为西藏政教活动中心，于是拉萨成为名副其实的神圣之地。在一般人的印象中，拉萨是由布达拉宫、八角街、大昭寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺以及拉萨河构成的，但西藏人认为，严格意义上的拉萨只是指布达拉宫，大昭寺和围绕大昭寺而建立起来的八角街。接下来就让我带领大家游览真正的拉萨把。

我们现在所看到的就是举世闻名的布达拉宫了，是不是感觉很震撼呢。

布达拉是藏语译音，即普陀罗。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二普陀罗山。

布达拉宫建于公元七世纪，是藏王松赞干布为远嫁西藏的文成公主建的。修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。它是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，海拔3700多米，占地36万平方多平方米。

说了那么多，大家还不知道布达拉宫是由哪几部分组成的呢。布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭，还有山脚下的雪。

红宫为历世喇嘛灵塔殿和各类佛堂，位于整个建筑的中心和顶点。白宫合抱红宫，有历世喇嘛的宫殿、大经堂、西藏原地方政府噶厦和僧官学校等。龙王潭为布达拉宫后园，园林中心有一面积较大的潭水，潭中有小岛，岛上建有龙王宫和大象房等。雪在布达拉宫脚下，安置有西藏原地方政府噶厦的监狱，印经所、作坊及马厩。

布达拉宫始建初期规模并不如现在这样宏大的，是经日后的不断扩建，规模才逐渐扩大。几世喇嘛先后都参与了宫殿的扩建与设计，前前后后耗资可谓巨大。直到1936年十三世喇嘛的灵塔殿建成后，才形成布达拉宫现在的规模。至此，它就像一个神秘的符号，吸引无数人义无反顾地投奔西藏而来。有幸进入到布达拉宫的人都是非常幸运的。

大家看这座建筑，有没有觉得异常的光彩夺目呢，这就是著名的大昭寺了。大昭寺位于拉萨市中心，距今已有1350年的历史了。是西藏现存最辉煌的吐蕃时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主共同兴建，经历多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100多平方米的宏伟规模。寺里有20多个殿堂，主殿高四层，镏金铜瓦顶，辉煌壮观。具有唐代建筑风格，也吸取了尼泊尔和印度建筑的艺术特色。

关于大昭寺的来历有这样一段传说。那是1320__年前，那时的拉萨还是一片荒原与湖沼。藏王为了供奉尼泊尔尺尊公主带来的8岁释迦牟尼等身像，想在这里建一座寺庙。相传，寺庙是白天建起，夜里就倒塌。寺庙是一直建不起来。后来文成公主来到了这里，因为懂得阴阳八卦，就解释说，整个青藏高原是个仰卧的罗刹女。这个魔女呈人形，头朝东腿朝西仰卧着。大昭寺所在的湖泊正好是罗刹女的心脏，湖水乃其血液。所以文成公主说想建寺必须先填湖，首先把魔女的心脏给镇住。然后她还同时推荐了另外十二个小寺庙在边远地区，镇住魔女的四肢和各个关节，共建了十三座寺院。

值得一提的是，现在大殿正中供奉着的是文成公主从长安带来的释迦牟尼12岁等身镀金铜像。尼泊尔尺尊公主带去的8岁释迦牟尼等身像则在八世纪被转奉在小昭寺里。

藏族人称头戴王冠的释迦牟尼像为“觉卧”。朝圣者都用前额碰一下“觉卧”的膝盖，认为可以为自己、为朋友、甚至为朋友的朋友祈祷。偏远地区来的信徒替同村人给“觉卧”献上捎来的哈达，就像给“觉卧”带口信一样。

大昭寺是藏传佛教的信仰中心，寺庙终日香火缭绕，信徒们虔诚的在叩拜，万盏酥油灯长明，这些都记录着朝圣者永不止息的足迹。

参观完了大昭寺当然的看看我们古老又热闹的八角街了。现在大家是否已经感受到了浓郁的藏族生活气息了呢?

八角街是帕廓街的音误。帕廓的意思是围绕大昭寺的街道。八角街呈圆形，仿佛是一座巨大的时钟，辉煌壮丽的大昭寺就是钟轴。按西藏佛教徒的说法，以大昭寺为中心绕一周称为“转经”，以示对供奉在大昭寺内的释迦牟尼佛之朝拜。八角街还是藏传佛教信徒转经的最主要的线路，每天都有磕着三步等身长头的人来到这里到大昭寺前朝拜佛祖。这些朝圣者有些甚至是十几岁的孩子。他们往往都是真正从几千里外一步一长头磕到拉萨来朝佛的。不但路途遥远，而且又不能打零工挣钱，为了朝圣，他们在途中必须忍受十分清苦的生活。

八角街是西藏著名的商业中心，是西藏重要的商品集散地。目前，八角街内有120多家手工艺品商店和200多家摊点。在这里可以淘到各式各样的好东西，各类藏饰，尼泊尔首饰，小工艺品，地毯，唐卡等。当然这里也是美食的天堂。藏餐最富特色。全国各地各种口味的蔡也有。

好了我的讲解呢就到这结束了，希望大家在拉萨玩的开心。

大昭寺的导游词篇2

女士们、先生们：

首先欢迎大家到拉萨旅游，我是你们拉萨之旅的导游王彬，大家可以叫我小王或小彬，皮肤有点黑，是常年在高原的原因吧，但这可是健康的皮肤哟，坐在我旁边的就是我们的卫士级人物了，扎西德勒师傅了，大家可以简称他是扎德师傅，扎西德勒的意思是--吉祥如意，希望各位远道而来的客人们也能事事顺心，吉祥如意。现在我们的目的地是藏学文化最为浑厚，的神地，也是世界上海拔最高，规模最大的宫殿群----布达拉宫，现在汽车距布达拉宫还有一段车程，大家可以一边观赏车外的高原风光，一边听小王我介绍一下布达拉宫的情况。

“布达拉”是藏语译音，即“普陀罗”。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二个普陀罗，布达拉宫由此得名。布达拉宫是一座集宫殿与寺院与一体的古建筑群主楼高13层，高113米，海拔3700米;面积约12万平方米。布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪，是藏王松赞干布为迎娶的唐朝文成公主而建。，修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。1645(藏历木虎年)五世喇嘛完成西藏地区统一，为宣布重建布达拉宫，以后布达拉宫又多次增修与改建，始具今日规模。布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭和山脚下的“雪”。在藏传佛教中宣传的有“三界”之说。我们可以看到布宫的整体布局，把红宫、白宫和“雪”由上而下分作三个层次段纵向排列，充分体现了藏传佛教的“三界”之说。好了，我们到了布达拉宫前厅广场了，请大家带好行李，随我下车。布达拉宫整体为石木结构宫殿外墙厚达2～5米，基础直接埋入岩层。墙身全部用花岗岩砌筑，高达数十米，每隔一段距离，中间灌注铁汁，进行加固，提高了墙体抗震能力，坚固稳定。沿着这些阶梯向上，我们就可以到布达拉宫的萨松郎杰了，阶梯比较多又是在高原，所以大家慢点。

我们现在已上到布达拉宫最高的殿堂，这里被称为萨松朗杰(意为胜界)，宫殿内供的是乾隆皇帝的画像，画像前供有皇帝“万岁”的牌位，牌位用汉、藏、满、蒙4种文字书写。向西来我们就到了其美甘丹殿堂，此殿建于1690年，是六世____仓央嘉措的经堂。六世____是西藏历史上的著名人物，25岁时，成为上层统治阶级争权牺牲品的仓央嘉措，开始了自己的流浪生活。

先后流浪到青海、甘肃、蒙古、四川、印度、尼泊尔等地，曾当过乞丐，送过尸体，生活极为艰苦。由于接触过广大的劳动人民，有丰富的生活实践，他从而写出著名的诗歌集，这部诗歌现在被网络热传，就是《仓央嘉措情歌》，记得有首舒缓的诗，《见与不见》你见，或者不见我我就在那里不悲不喜观过其美甘丹，我们来这边看看宫殿长廊，布达拉宫内部绘有大量的壁画，构成一座巨大的绘画艺术长廊，先后参加壁画绘制的近有二百人，先后用去十余年时间。壁画的题材有西藏佛教发展的历史，无世达喇嘛生平，文成公主进藏的过程，我们现在对布达拉宫的主体建筑的功能、历史背景及其地位、文化价值都有了大致的了解，相信会给大家留的印象是深刻的。事实上，以布达拉宫价值论，几乎是用金子堆起的宫殿，它的整体布局显示了佛法的神威，鼓励人们回避现实矛盾，一心追求超脱尘世，飞向佛国的境界，布达拉宫的建筑艺术，主要显示了藏族传统的建筑形式和石木结构等风格，同时也吸收了汉族方面的梁架、斗拱、金顶、藻井等特色。

它不仅是藏族劳动人民智慧的结晶，也是藏汉人民团结协作的佐证。为了更好的保护布达拉宫这一民族文化遗产，1961年国务院把它列为全国重点文物保护单位，每年拨款维修，特别是1989年，国家对布达拉宫进行历史性的维修，历时5年，先后投资5300万元，派出10多个省、区的150多位专家技术人员直接参加维修工程，维修部位100余处，维修规模是布达拉宫重建后(320__年来)最大的一次。工程本着整旧如旧的原则，对这一民族遗产进行及时有效抢救，使古老的布达拉宫更具魅力。

大昭寺的导游词篇3

Dearfriends,youhavetogotoSakyatempleinShigatse.Thearttreasuresinthetemplearevastandtheculturalrelicsareofhighvalue.Therefore,itisalsoknownas"thesecondDunhuang".

LookatthesagabasinbetweentheGangdisemountainsandtheHimalayas.Thepurple"Castle"standinginthemiddleofthevalleyisthefamoussagatemple.Itwasthepolitical,economic,culturalandreligiouscenterofTibet700yearsago.Thereisafolksongthatsays:

Abird's-eyeviewofBenbomountain,

Sakyaislikecrystal;

Dameinacrystalbottle

Beautyisbetterthanfairies

Don'tdespiseSakya,

BuddhaPavilionaddsglorytoit

Infact,Sakya'sTibetanlanguagemeans"grayland",thatis,thecolorofthelocalsoil.SakyatempleisdividedintoSouthTempleandNorthTemple.TheSouthTempleisbuiltontheflatvalley,andtheNorthTempleisbuiltonthenorthslope.SakyaNorthTemplewasfoundedbygongjuejiebuin1073,fromwhichthefamousSakyasectwasformed.LetmebrieflyintroducetheSakyasect.ThenameoftheSakyasectisSakyaMonastery,itsmaintemple.ThewallsofSakya'stemplesarepaintedwithred,whiteandblackribbons.RedsymbolizesManjusri,whitesymbolizesGuanyin,blackisVajraholdingBodhisattva,andthreecolorsturnintoflowers.Therefore,Sakyasectiscalled"flowerreligion".AmongtheteachingsoftheSakyaschool,themostuniqueandimportantoneis"DaoGuoFa".Itsteachingmethodhasthreeprocedures:first,togiveuptheblessing."Notgood"isbad.Apersonalwaysencourageshimselftodogoodanddogood,nottodobad,andisexpectedtoincarnateinthe"threegoodinterests"ofheaven,Asuraandmanintheafterlife.2、Cutmeoff.Thatistounderstandtheimpermanenceoflife,everythingintheworldismadeupofkarma,whichisnotarealtruth,soastoseethrougheverythingintheworld,cutoffanydesire,andrelievepain.3、Thereisnosuccessinallmethods.Thatistopreventarbitraryviewsinpractice,andachievetherealmofunderstandingtheuniversewithextraordinaryinsights.TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheSakyasectandothersects,oneofwhichistoallowbelieverstomarryandhavechildren,andthepoliticalpowerofthesectispassedonfromfathertoson,whilethereligiouspowerispassedonfromuncletonephew.

TherearefiveimportantancestorsoftheSakyaschool.Hisfourthancestor,Sabangonggajianzan,playedanimportantroleinbringingTibetintotheterritoryofChinainthe13thcentury.

Inaddition,IwouldliketointroducethehistoryofSakyatempleandthefamousbasiba.AfterthecollapseoftheTuboDynasty,Tibetfellinto400yearsofseparatistruleandwarturbulence.Intheearly13thcentury,GenghisKhanledMongoliantribestoriseinthenorthandgraduallyunifiedChina.KuoDuan,thegrandsonofGenghisKhan,oncesentGeneraldodanabtoleadMongolianknightstoTibet.KuoDuanrealizedthatifhewantedtounifyTibet,hemustmakeuseofthelocalreligiousforces.HelearnedthattheSakyafaction,whichroseintheSakyaareaofpostTibetatthattime,wasincreasinglypowerful,andthattheleaderofSakyatemple,Gonggajianzan(alsoknownasSakyaBanzhida),hadthegreatestinfluenceamongallthesectsinTibet,soheinvitedGonggajianzantoLiangzhou(nowWuwei,GansuProvince)tomeetwithhim.

In1247ad,Sabanandhisnephew,basiba,arrivedinLiangzhou.OnbehalfofthelocalforcesinTibet,theyreachedtheconditionsforTibettosubmittotheYuanDynastywiththeMongolianroyalfamily.Atthispoint,Tibetofficiallyjoinedthefamilyofthemotherlandandbecameafirst-classAdministrativeRegionunderthedirectjurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentoftheYuanDynasty.Asaresult,theSakyafactiongainedthetrustoftheYuanDynastyandtheleadingpositioninTibet.

Afterthedeathofgonggajianzan,KublaiKhansummonedbasibain1253ADandworshippedhimastheemperor'steacher.In1260,KublaiKhandeclaredhimselfEmperor,grantedbasibathetitleof"guandingNationalTeacher",grantedjadeseal,andalsoappointedhimtotakechargeoftheaffairsoftheGeneralAcademyestablishedbythecentralgovernment,whichwasinchargeofNationalBuddhistaffairsandTibetanlocaladministrativeaffairs,makinghimaseniorofficialofthecentralgovernmentoftheYuanDynasty.In1265,basibawasorderedtoreturntoTibet,expandedthenorthernSakyatemple,establishedthe"Benqin"tomanagethelocalregime,andestablishedtheSakyaDynasty,thelocalregimeinTibet.TibetwasofficiallyunderthejurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentoftheYuanDynasty.In1269A.D.,basibacreatedMongoliancharacters,forwhichhewasgrantedthetitleof"greatmagicking"byKublaiKhan.

Today,theNorthTemplehasdisappeared.Ataglance,thevastruinsinthenortharestillasmagnificentastheyusedtobe.

NowwearevisitingtheSouthTemple,wheretheSakyatempleisnowlocated.Itwasbuiltin1268bythefifthgenerationpatriarchoftheSakyasect,basiba.Youcanseethattheappearanceofsakyanantempleisveryspecial.Therearetworingsofwalls.Therearecrenelsonthewalls,watchtowersatthefourcorners,andamoatoutside.Thegateisintheshapeof"Gong".Thewholeplanisintheshapeofbig"Hui"withsmall"Hui",whichhasalittletasteofwardefense.Inadditiontopurplishred,thewallsarealsoblackandwhite,whichisanimportantsymboloftheSakyasect.

Nowthemainhallweenteriscalled"lacanthim",whichmeansthegreattemple,withaheightof100metersandanareaof5500squaremeters.Thereare40pillarsinthehall,fourofwhicharethethickest.Ittakesthreepeopletoembracethem.Thethickestoneis1.5metersindiameter.Eachpillarhasalegendarystory:thefirstpillaristhepillarofKublaiKhanemperor,named"Ghanaseqingawa",whichmeansthepillarsentbyYuanDynasty.Itissaidthatatthebeginning,basibaservedinmostoftheYuanDynasty.WhentheemperoroftheYuanDynastyknewthathewantedtogobacktoSakyatobuildatemple,hechoseapillarwithadiameterof4feetandgaveittohim.Thepillarwasgood,butitwastoobigtobetransportedtoTibet.BASBAreturnedtoSakyawithregret.ButwhenhereturnedtoSakya,thebigpillarwasfloatingontheZhongquRiverinthenorthofthetemple.Thesecondpillaristhewildoxpillar,whichiscalled"ChongBuGAWA"(meaning"pillartransportedbywildyak"),thethirdpillaristhetigerpillar,whichiscalled"DaBuGAWA"(meaning"pillartransportedbymaletiger");Thefourthpillaristheblooddroppillar,whichiscalled"nabuchazagawa"(meaningthepillarsentbytheseagod).Accordingtolegend,whentheDragonKingsentit,hewasinjuredandbledonthepillar,andnowwecanseetheredbloodstainsonthepillar.Accordingtotheresearch,theycomefromtheChentangValleyinthesouthofSakyacountyandbelongtotheHimalayannaturereserve.

Pleasesee,therearethreeBuddhastatuesofSakyamuniandawhiteconchinthehall.Inthemiddleofthehall,thisSakyamuniBuddhanamed"zhamulinYexia"wascastinmemoryofsakhabanZhidagonggajianzanandcontainstherelicofbasiba.TheoneontheleftwasbuiltinmemoryofKingbaspahat.TheoneonthesouthsideofthehallwascastinmemoryofSakyamuniSambu.ThiswhiteconchwasgiventotheemperorofChinabythekingofIndia.KublaiKhan,theemperoroftheYuanDynasty,gaveittobasiba.

Outofthegateofthemainhall,onthesouthsideofthecourtyardispuzhulacan,whichistheSutraHallofSakyasect.TheManjusriBodhisattvainthetempleisexcavatedfromtheundergroundoftheNorthTemple.ItisthemainBuddhaintheNorthTemple.ItissaidthataslongasyoureciteManjusri'seulogyandmantraforsevendaysinfrontofthestatue,eventhestupidpeoplecanenhancetheirwisdomandmakeMao'slifeopen.ThisisoneofthefourtreasuresofSakyatemple,whichisreveredbythefaithfulmenandwomen.Onthenorthsideofthecourtyardisoudonglacan,whichcontains11pagodasforangqianggonggarenqin,kingofsagafainthe16thcentury,andhisdescendants.Angqiangdefeated"Lhasazongba",savedtheSakyasectandrestoredtheNanbeitemple.HeisafamousKingoftheSakyasect.Thetemplehasaspecialhalldedicatedtothishistoricalfigure.Throughthishallisthe"lakangjiang",inwhichtherearesixmudpagodasofSakyamonkDade.InthepagodaHallofPengCuOPoZhanginNansiSutrahall,therearepagodasorcommemorativeBuddhastatuesofninepeopleinfourgenerationsfromGonggaRenqin,thefounderofPengCuOPoZhang,toWangqiuinangwangtudao;inthepagodaHallofZhuomaPoZhang,therearesixpagodasofWangqiuandhisdescendantsinBaimadundui.

AtthebackofthehallisthelibraryofTibetanscriptures,whichcontainsmorethantenthousandclassics.Itisatreasureofgold,silver,cinnabarandinkbycalligraphersinWei,Zang,Kangandotherareasduringthebasibaperiod.Thereisalsoa"Fangjing",alsoknownas"jialongma"or"budjialong"Scripture.Thebookis1.34meterslong,1.09meterswideand67cmthick.ThewoodencoverofCarvingDragonsandphoenixeswasoriginally41cmlong,whichwascarriedbyfourlamas.Itissaidthatthisbookwascompletedbybasiba.Itwaswritteningoldpowderjuiceandisatreasurehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Ontherightsideofthehall,thereisa1.5-foot-highjadebellandasquarejadeplate,whicharecalledthetwotreasuresofthetemple.ThejadebellisusedtocovertheeverburninglampinfrontoftheBuddha.ThejadeplateisengravedwithaChinesepoem,whichisinscribedas"awakeningstone".AroundthemaretheartifactssuchasthemagicweaponsbestowedbyChinesedynastiesandthevests,armorandbootsbestowedbytheemperorsofYuanDynasty.Muralsareconcentratedinthemainhall.Ontheeastwall,thereareimagesofSakya'sancestorsandeminentmonksandsomeBuddhistallusions.Onthewestwall,therearemorethan600yearsoldmuralsofmandalaandmorethan60paintingsofxijingang(huanxifo).Therearehundredsofscrollpaintingsinthemainhall,whicharearttreasuresofTibet.

TherearemanyclassicsinSakyatemple,ofwhichmorethan2800arehandwritteninYuanandMingDynasties.TheBayaSutraoriginatedinancientIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan1000yearsisrareintheworld.However,thereare3636BayasutraspreservedinSakyatemple,whicharewritteninTibetan,HanandMongoliancharacters.OnlySakyaTemplepreservedthemostoftheTripitakacopiedwithgoldpowderandcinnabar.Inaddition,therewerelettersandsealsfromtheemperorofYuanDynastytothelocalofficialsofSakya.

BasibawasgrantedthetitleofQueenofSakya,andtheSakyasectreacheditspeak.Therearemorethan40templesinSakyatemple,whicharealloverthebanksofZhongquriver.However,inthe16thcentury,itwasapitythatafirealmostcompletelyflattenedtheSouthTemple.Itwasnotuntil1948thattheoriginalappearanceofthetemplewasrestoredafteryearsofcontinuousrenovation.NowtheBeisisitehasbeenrebuilt,butmostofthegroundisstillcoveredwithbrokenbricksandgravel.Nearthefootofthemountain,thereisanewlyrestoredwhitepagoda.ItissaidthatthereisarelicofagenerationofSakya'sancestorsinthepagoda.

NowIwouldliketobrieflyintroducetheautumnandwinterDharmameetingsofSakyaMonastery.JulyoftheTibetancalendaristheautumnDafameeting.LamadancersperformtheancientVajrayanadance,whichisverypowerful.Attheopeningceremony,150actorswearingvariousanimalmasksrotateandjump.FromNovember23to29oftheTibetancalendar,itiscalledthewinterDafameeting,anditsmaincontentisstillthedivinedanceperformance.TheThreeDharmaprotectorsinSakyatempleareallplayedbymonks.TheycarrytheskeletonofDharmaprotectorontheirshouldersandweargiantferociousmasksaslongasonemeter.Theyareashighasonestory.ThisisthemostattractivepartofSakyadance.Hundredsofarmedwarriorsinarmorandspearsperformedskillssuchassworddancing,archeryandfirearmshootingtocommemoratethegloryofthesect'sruleoverTibet700yearsago.

ThisistheendofthevisittoSakyatemple.IbelieveyouwillhaveabriefandgeneralunderstandingofSakyatemple.

大昭寺的导游词篇4

从大昭寺金顶可以看到大昭寺广场，右边远处山上是布达拉宫，近处的柳树是“公主柳”，相传是文成公主所栽。大昭寺的布局方位与汉地佛教的寺院不同，其主殿是坐东面西的。主殿高四层，两侧列有配殿，布局结构上再现了佛教中曼陀罗坛城的宇宙理想模式。寺院内的佛殿主要有释迦牟尼殿、宗喀巴大师殿、松赞干布殿、班旦拉姆殿（格鲁派的护法神）、神羊热姆杰姆殿、藏王殿等等。寺内拥有各种木雕、壁画。

从大昭寺正门而去是天井式院落是藏传佛教中“格西”（藏传佛教中的高级学位，相当于博士）的产生地。公元1409年，黄教开山鼻祖宗喀巴在大昭寺创立传昭大法会，并将之确立为藏传佛教界最大的法事活动，从此黄教声名鹊起。法会期间各大寺庙的僧人云集此院，观看被寺庙推选出的杰出僧人进行激烈的答辩。院落东侧有数排酥油灯，白天也总是长明不灭。由这里各个家庭的人负责加酥油。

酥油灯后是大昭寺主殿正门，大昭寺最早的建筑都从正门开始；外院是后来修建、扩充的，而主殿是1400多年前的建筑。由于多年信徒的摩擦，门口的石头地板光亮如镜。大殿左右各有一尊巨大的佛像。左侧为红教创始人密宗大师莲花生，他本来是印度的佛学家，公元八世纪进藏，在他入藏以后藏区开始出现密宗。右侧是未来佛。

在西墙与北墙拐角之处矗立了一座白塔，据说这座白塔是在修建大昭寺之前，从卧塘湖中所显现出来的。南侧第一间小殿，端坐着八大“东方净琉璃世界的教主”一药师佛。紧挨小殿，是手置耳侧，白教创始人之一一米拉日巴的塑像。小殿内置三世佛。转过来第二间殿是观世音殿。当地人供养佛的方式很虔诚，在殿内经常能遇到当地一些家庭给观世音菩萨脸上涂金粉。此殿右侧有松赞干布及尺尊、文成公主塑像。

在藏民族的心目中，松赞干布和文成公主是菩萨变成了国王和王后来教化藏族人的。两位公主体貌端庄，其中前面发髻高挽、典型的大唐女子就是文成公主。在南墙与东墙拐弯之处，有宗喀巴及其他教派的诸位宗师。东墙第一间佛殿是无量光佛。

转过殿角是一副壁画，内容是七世纪松赞干布和公主组织的一个庆典活动，是为了大昭寺竣工的开光典礼，实际上是一个七世纪传统运动会的情景。包括摔跤、牦牛舞、面具舞、射箭等等。壁画左侧的山就是药王山，上有电视塔。画上面的是原来的藏医学院，上面的白塔就是布达拉宫前面的广场侧的佛塔，原来是拉萨城的西大门。壁画右侧便是最早只有两栋主要建筑的布达拉宫，也就是松赞干布建的王宫。

绕大殿一周共有380个转经筒，一个紧挨一个。边走边推动转经筒是很多虔诚的信徒必做的功课。

由正门进大昭寺后沿顺时针方向进入一宽阔的露天庭院，这里曾是规模盛大的拉萨祈愿大法会“默朗钦莫”的场所。届时拉萨三大寺的数万僧人云集于此，齐为众生幸福与社会安定而祈祷，同时还举行辩经、驱鬼、迎诸弥勒佛等活动。“默朗钦莫”始于公元1409年，最宗喀巴大师为纪念释迦牟尼以神变之法大败六种外道的功德，召集各寺院、各教派僧众，于藏历正月期间在大昭寺内举行祝福祝愿的法会而建成的。庭院四周的柱廊廊壁与转经回廊廊壁上的壁画，因满绘千佛佛像而被称为千佛廊。整座大昭寺的壁画有4400余平方米。

从庭院出来，到侧门的售票处，有楼梯可以直通二楼和三楼的平台。二楼只在早上开放。松赞干布的法王殿也在二楼的西南角。里面供有藏王松赞干布、文成公主，尼泊尔尺尊公主、大臣禄东赞等塑像，也是早期的作品。二三楼之间有班丹拉姆护法神殿，这是大昭寺和整个拉萨城的护法女神。二楼天井的东北角有一个梯子，通向三楼的小门，是上金顶的入口。大殿的三楼平时不对外开放，僧人们在这里打坐修行。顶层四座巨大的金顶分别建于14世纪中叶和17世纪。

继续右绕，穿过两边的夜叉殿和龙王殿，数百盏点燃的酥油供灯的后面便是著名的“觉康”佛殿。它既是大昭寺的主体，也是大昭寺的精佛之所在。佛堂呈密闭院落式，楼高四层，中央为大经堂。藏传达室佛教信徒认为拉萨是世界的中心，而宇宙的核心便在于此处。这里是大昭寺僧人诵经修法的场所。从大经堂正可遥遥看见造型精美的千手千眼观世音塑像，两侧有两尊佛像，左为莲花生，右为强巴佛塑像。大经堂的四周俱为小型佛堂，除位于正中心的释迦牟尼佛堂外，开间均不大但布置简洁。释迦牟尼佛堂是大昭寺的核心，这里是朝圣者最终的向往。此殿供奉的释迦像是文成公主所带的佛像。

沿千佛廊绕“觉康”佛殿转一圈“囊廓”方为圆满。拉萨主要的转经活动都是以大昭寺的释迦牟尼佛为中心而进行的，除“内圈”外围绕大昭寺则为“中圈”即“八廓”，也就是古老而热闹的商业街——八角街；围绕大昭寺、药王山、布达拉宫、小昭寺为“外圈”，即“林廓”，已绕拉萨城大半。

在拉萨，藏族人也喜欢将以大昭寺为主的八角街一带称为“拉萨”，藏文意思是佛地，你还可以看到朝拜者在大昭寺门口磕长头，场面感人，可见大昭寺在拉萨人的心目中的地位之高，还有更多的人每天围绕着大昭寺转经，很多僧人也在大昭寺附近摆开架势，向过路的人唱经化缘。

大昭寺的导游词篇5

拉萨是中国西藏自治区首府，已有1300多年的历史，是全区政治，经济，文化，宗教的中心。它位于西藏高原中部，海拔3650米，四面环山，地势平坦，气候温和，全年日照时间约3000小时，故有日光城美誉。

在公元七世纪中叶，松赞干布在这里建立了吐蕃王朝。唐朝时，文成公主进藏后建议用白山羊背土填湖建庙。寺庙建成之后为纪念建寺和山羊的功劳，于是就将寺庙命名为惹萨，后来呢又成为了这座城的名字，并演化为拉萨，意为羊土城。

上千年来，这里曾几度成为西藏政教活动中心，于是拉萨成为名副其实的神圣之地。

在一般人的印象中，拉萨是由布达拉宫、八角街、大昭寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺以及拉萨河构成的，但西藏人认为，严格意义上的拉萨只是指布达拉宫，大昭寺和围绕大昭寺而建立起来的八角街。接下来就让我带领大家游览真正的拉萨把。

我们现在所看到的就是举世闻名的布达拉宫了，是不是感觉很震撼呢。

布达拉是藏语译音，即普陀罗。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二普陀罗山。

布达拉宫建于公元七世纪，是藏王松赞干布为远嫁西藏的文成公主建的。修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。它是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，海拔3700多米，占地36万平方多平方米。

说了那么多，大家还不知道布达拉宫是由哪几部分组成的呢。

布达拉宫城包括四大部分：红宫、白宫、山后的龙王潭，还有山脚下的雪。

大家看这座建筑，有没有觉得异常的光彩夺目呢，这就是著名的大昭寺了。

大昭寺位于拉萨市中心，距今已有1350年的历史了。是西藏现存最辉煌的吐蕃时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主共同兴建，经历多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100多平方米的宏伟规模。寺里有20多个殿堂，主殿高四层，镏金铜瓦顶，辉煌壮观。具有唐代建筑风格，也吸取了尼泊尔和印度建筑的艺术特色。

关于大昭寺的来历有这样一段传说。

那是1300年前，那时的拉萨还是一片荒原与湖沼。藏王为了供奉尼泊尔尺尊公主带来的8岁释迦牟尼等身像，想在这里建一座寺庙。相传，寺庙是白天建起，夜里就倒塌。寺庙是一直建不起来。后来文成公主来到了这里，因为懂得阴阳八卦，就解释说，整个青藏高原是个仰卧的罗刹女。这个魔女呈人形，头朝东腿朝西仰卧着。大昭寺所在的湖泊正好是罗刹女的心脏，湖水乃其血液。所以文成公主说想建寺必须先填湖，首先把魔女的心脏给镇住。然后她还同时推荐了另外十二个小寺庙在边远地区，镇住魔女的四肢和各个关节，共建了十三座寺院。

值得一提的是，现在大殿正中供奉着的是文成公主从长安带来的释迦牟尼12岁等身镀金铜像。尼泊尔尺尊公主带去的8岁释迦牟尼等身像则在八世纪被转奉在小昭寺里。

藏族人称头戴王冠的释迦牟尼像为“觉卧”。朝圣者都用前额碰一下“觉卧”的膝盖，认为可以为自己、为朋友、甚至为朋友的朋友祈祷。偏远地区来的信徒替同村人给“觉卧”献上捎来的哈达，就像给“觉卧”带口信一样。

大昭寺是藏传佛教的信仰中心，寺庙终日香火缭绕，信徒们虔诚的在叩拜，万盏酥油灯长明，这些都记录着朝圣者永不止息的足迹。

参观完了大昭寺当然的看看我们古老又热闹的八角街了。现在大家是否已经感受到了浓郁的藏族生活气息了呢？

八角街是帕廓街的音误。帕廓的意思是围绕大昭寺的街道。

八角街呈圆形，仿佛是一座巨大的时钟，辉煌壮丽的大昭寺就是钟轴。按西藏佛教徒的说法，以大昭寺为中心绕一周称为“转经”，以示对供奉在大昭寺内的释迦牟尼佛之朝拜。八角街还是藏传佛教信徒转经的最主要的线路，每天都有磕着三步等身长头的人来到这里到大昭寺前朝拜佛祖。这些朝圣者有些甚至是十几岁的孩子。他们往往都是真正从几千里外一步一长头磕到拉萨来朝佛的。不但路途遥远，而且又不能打零工挣钱，为了朝圣，他们在途中必须忍受十分清苦的生活。

八角街是西藏著名的商业中心，是西藏重要的商品集散地。目前，八角街内有120多家手工艺品商店和200多家摊点。在这里可以淘到各式各样的好东西，各类藏饰，尼泊尔首饰，小工艺品，地毯，唐卡等。当然这里也是美食的天堂。藏餐最富特色。全国各地各种口味的蔡也有。

好了我的讲解呢就到这结束了，希望大家在拉萨玩的开心。

大昭寺的导游词篇6

Ladiesandgentlemen

Firstofall,welcometoLhasa.I'mWangBin,thetourguideofLhasa.YoucancallmeXiaoWangorXiaobin.Myskinisalittledark,whichisthereasonwhyI'montheplateaualltheyearround.Butit'shealthyskin.Sittingnexttomeisourguard,masterzaxidler.Youcancallhimmasterzaxidlerforshort.Zaxidlermeans--Goodluckandgoodluck.Ihopealltheguestswhocomefromafarwillhavegoodluck.NowourdestinationisPotalaPalace,thehighestandlargestpalacegroupintheworldwiththemostprofoundTibetanculture.NowthecarisstillashortdriveawayfromPotalaPalace.YoucanenjoytheplateausceneryoutsidethecarwhilelisteningtoXiaoWang'sintroductiontoPotalaPalace.

"Potala"isaTibetantranslation,namely"Putuo".Accordingtolegend,TibetanBuddhistsbelievethatHongshaniscomparabletoGuanyin'sMountSt.Putuo,sotheycompareittothesecondPutuo,hencethenameofPotalaPalace.PotalaPalaceisanancientbuildinggroupintegratingpalacesandtemples.Themainbuildingis13storieshigh,113metershigh,3700metersabovesealevel,andcoversanareaof120000squaremeters.PotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe7thcenturyinordertomarryPrincessWenchengofTangDynasty.999roomswerebuiltand1000redmansionswerebuilt.1645(theyearofMujiinTibetancalendar)VcompletedtheunificationofTibet.InordertoannouncethereconstructionofthePotalaPalace,thePotalaPalacehasbeenrenovatedandrebuiltmanytimessincethen,andithasbeguntotakeontoday'sscale.ThePotalaPalaceCityconsistsoffourparts:theRedPalace,theWhiteHouse,theDragonKingpoolbehindthemountainandthe"Snow"atthefootofthemountain.InTibetanBuddhism,thereisthetheoryof"threerealms".Thethreerealmsare"desire","desire"and"nothingness".Wecanseetheoveralllayoutofthebugong,whichdividestheRedPalace,theWhiteHouseand"Snow"intothreelevelsfromtoptobottom,andarrangesthemvertically,whichfullyembodiesthetheoryof"threerealms"ofTibetanBuddhism.OK,weareatthefronthallsquareofPotalaPalace.Pleasetakeyourluggageandgetoffwithme.TheoverallstructureofPotalaPalaceismadeofstoneandwood.Theouterwallofthepalaceis2-5metersthick,andthefoundationisdirectlyembeddedintherock.Allthewallsarebuiltofgranite,uptotensofmetershigh.Ironjuiceispouredintothemiddleofthewallseverycertaindistanceforreinforcement,whichimprovestheanti-seismiccapacityofthewallsandmakesthemfirmandstable.Upthesestairs,wecangettoSassoonLangjieinPotalaPalace.Therearemanystairsandtheyareontheplateau,sopleaseslowdown.

NowwehavereachedthehighestHallofPotalaPalace,whichiscalledsasonglangjie(meaningShengjie).InsidethepalaceisaportraitofEmperorQianlong.Infrontoftheportraitisamemorialtabletoftheemperor"longlive".ThememorialtabletiswritteninChinese,Tibetan,ManchuandMongolian.Tothewest,wecometotheqimeigandanhall,whichwasbuiltin1690andwastheSutraHallofthesixthemperorCangyangjiacuo.Attheageof25,Cangyangjiacuo,thevictimoftheupperrulingclass,beganhiswanderinglife.

HewanderedtoQinghai,Gansu,Mongolia,Sichuan,India,Nepalandotherplacessuccessively.Heonceworkedasabeggarandsentcorpses.Hislifewasextremelyhard.Becauseofhiscontactwiththeworkingpeopleandrichlifepractice,hewroteafamouscollectionofpoems.ThispoemisnowpopularontheInternet,whichis"cangyangJiacuolovesong".Irememberasoothingpoem,"seeordon'tsee"youseeordon'tseeme,I'mnotsadorhappythereAfterwatchingitsbeautifulGandan,let'stakealookatthepalacecorridor.TherearealargenumberofmuralsinsidethePotalaPalace,whichconstituteahugeGalleryofpaintingart.Nearly200peoplehaveparticipatedinthemuralpainting,whichhastakenmorethantenyears.ThethemesofthemuralsincludethehistoryofthedevelopmentofBuddhisminTibet,thelifeofwushidaLamaandtheprocessofPrincessWencheng'senteringTibet.Nowwehaveageneralunderstandingofthefunction,historicalbackground,statusandculturalvalueofthemainbuildingofPotalaPalace.Ibelieveitwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Infact,accordingtothevaluetheoryofPotalaPalace,itisalmostapalacemadeofgold.ItsoveralllayoutshowsthedivinepowerofBuddhism,andencouragespeopletoavoidcontradictionsinreality,pursuetranscendenceandflytotherealmofBuddhism,ThearchitecturalartofthePotalaPalacemainlyshowsthetraditionalTibetanarchitecturalformandthestyleofstoneandwoodstructure,andalsoabsorbsthecharacteristicsoftheHannationality,suchasbeamframe,DouGong,Jinding,caissonandsoon.

ItisnotonlythecrystallizationofTibetanworkingpeople'swisdom,butalsotheevidenceofTibetanandHanpeople'sunityandcooperation.InordertobetterprotectthePotalaPalace,anationalculturalheritage,theStateCouncillisteditasanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitin1961,andallocatedfundsformaintenanceeveryyear.Especiallyin1989,thestatecarriedoutahistoricmaintenanceofthePotalaPalace,whichlastedforfiveyears,invested53millionyuan,andsentmorethan150expertsandtechniciansfrommorethan10provincesandregionstodirectlyparticipateinthemaintenanceproject,withmorethan100maintenancepartsThescaleofmaintenanceisthelargestsincethereconstructionofthePotalaPalace.Inlinewiththeprincipleofkeepingtheoldasitis,theprojecthascarriedouttimelyandeffectiverescueofthisnationalheritage,makingtheancientPotalaPalacemoreattractive.

大昭寺的导游词篇7

Hello,everyone.I'mXiaoLi,yourtourguide.WelcometothebeautifulsunshinecityofLhasa.

Lhasa,thecapitalofTibetAutonomousRegionofChina,hasahistoryofmorethan1300years.Itisthepolitical,economic,culturalandreligiouscenteroftheregion

ItislocatedinthemiddleoftheTibetanPlateau,3650metersabovesealevel,surroundedbymountains,flatterrain,mildclimate,annualsunshinetimeofabout3000hours,soithasthereputationofsunshinecity.

Inthemiddleoftheseventhcentury,SongzanganbuestablishedtheTuboDynastyhere.IntheTangDynasty,afterenteringTibet,PrincessWenchengproposedtobuildatemplebyfillingthelakewithwhitegoats.Afterthecompletionofthetemple,inordertocommemoratethecontributionsofthetempleandthegoat,thetemplewasnamedReza.Later,itbecamethenameofthecityandevolvedintoLhasa,whichmeansYangtucity.

Forthousandsofyears,LhasahasbecomethecenterofpoliticalandreligiousactivitiesinTibetseveraltimes,soLhasahasbecomeatrulysacredplace.

Inthegeneralimpression,LhasaiscomposedofPotalaPalace,Bajiaostreet,JokhangTemple,seratemple,DrepungtempleandLhasaRiver.However,Tibetansbelievethatstrictlyspeaking,LhasaonlyreferstoPotalaPalace,JokhangTempleandBajiaostreetbuiltaroundJokhangTemple.Next,letmeshowyouaroundtherealLhasa.

Whatweareseeingnowistheworld-famousPotalaPalace.Isitshocking.

PotalaisaTibetantranslation,namelyPutuo.Accordingtolegend,TibetanBuddhiststhinkthatHongshaniscomparabletoGuanyin'sSt.Putramountain,sotheycompareittothesecondPutramountain.

ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe7thcenturyforPrincessWencheng,whomarriedinTibet.Atotalof999roomsand1000originalredmansionswerebuilt.Itisthehighestandlargestpalacestylebuildingcomplexintheworld,withanaltitudeofmorethan3700metersandanareaofmorethan360000squaremeters.

Havingsaidsomuch,westilldon'tknowwhichpartsthePotalaPalaceiscomposedof.

ThePotalaPalaceCityconsistsoffourparts:theRedPalace,theWhiteHouse,theDragonKingpoolbehindthemountain,andthesnowatthefootofthemountain.

TheRedPalaceistheancientpagodahallandvariousBuddhisthalls,whichislocatedinthecenterandthetopofthewholebuilding.TheWhiteHouseembracestheRedPalace,includingpalaces,sutrahalls,gaxia,theformerlocalgovernmentofTibet,andtheschoolofmonksandofficials.LongwangtanisthebackgardenofPotalaPalace.Thereisalargepoolinthegardencenter.Thereisanislandinthepool.Therearelongwanggongpalaceandelephanthouseontheisland.SnowisatthefootofPotalaPalace,wherethereareprisons,printinghouses,workshopsandstablesofgaxia,theformerlocalgovernmentofTibet.

Atthebeginningofitsconstruction,thescaleofthePotalaPalacewasnotasgrandasitisnow,butgraduallyexpandedwiththecontinuousexpansioninthefuture.Severalgenerationshaveparticipatedintheexpansionanddesignofthepalace,andthecostishuge.Itwasnotuntil1936,whenthe13thLama'spagodahallwascompleted,thatthePotalaPalacebecameitspresentscale.Sofar,itislikeamysterioussymbol,attractingcountlesspeopletocometoTibet.ThoseluckyenoughtoenterthePotalaPalaceareverylucky.

Ifyoulookatthisbuilding,doyouthinkitisextremelydazzling?ThisisthefamousJokhangTemple.

LocatedinthecenterofLhasa,theJokhangTemplehasahistoryof1350years.ItisthemostsplendidTibetanArchitectureinTibet.Itwasfirstbuiltin647.ItwasjointlybuiltbySongzanganbu,PrincessWenchengofTangDynastyandprincessChizunofNepal.Aftermanyexpansion,ithasformedagrandscalewithanareaofmorethan25100squaremeters.Therearemorethan20hallsinthetemple.Themainhallisfourstorieshigh,withgold-platedcoppertiletop,whichismagnificent.IthasthearchitecturalstyleofTangDynasty,andalsoabsorbstheartisticcharacteristicsofNepaleseandIndianarchitecture.

ThereisalegendabouttheoriginoftheJokhangTemple.

Thatwas1300yearsago,whenLhasawasstillawildernessandlake.TheTibetankingwantedtobuildatemplehereinordertohonorthe8-year-oldstatueofSakyamunibroughtbyPrincessChizunofNepal.Accordingtolegend,templeswerebuiltinthedaytimeandcollapsedatnight.Thetemplehasneverbeenbuilt.Later,PrincessWenchengcamehere.BecausesheknewtheeighttrigramsofyinandYang,sheexplainedthatthewholeQinghaiTibetPlateauwasaLuochagirllyingonherback.Thewitchwasintheshapeofahuman,withherheadtotheEastandherlegstotheWest.ThelakewheretheJokhangTempleislocatedisjusttheheartoftheLuochawoman,andthelakewaterisherblood.SoPrincessWenchengsaidthatifshewantedtobuildatemple,shehadtofillthelakefirst,andfirstshehadtocalmtheheartofthewitch.Thenshealsorecommendedanother12smalltemplestobuild13templesinremoteareas,whichcouldholdthelimbsandjointsofthewitch.

Itisworthmentioningthatinthemiddleofthehallisa12-year-oldgildedbronzestatueofSakyamunibroughtbyPrincessWenchengfromChang'an.The8-year-oldstatueofSakyamunibroughtbyPrincessChizunofNepalwastransferredtoXiaozhaotempleinthe8thcentury.

TibetanpeoplecallthestatueofSakyamuniwearingacrown"JueWo".Pilgrimstouchtheirkneeswiththeirforeheads,believingthattheycanprayforthemselves,fortheirfriends,andevenfortheirfriends.BelieversfromremoteareaspresenthadatoJueWofortheirfellowvillagers,justliketakingamessagetoJuewo.

DazhaotempleisthebeliefcenterofTibetanBuddhism.Thetempleisfullofincensealldaylong.Believersareworshipingdevoutly,andthousandsofbutterlampsarealwayson.Alltheserecordthenever-endingfootprintsofpilgrims.

AftervisitingtheJokhangTemple,ofcourse,let'shavealookatouroldandbusyBajiaostreet.HaveyoufeltthestrongflavorofTibetanlifenow?

BajiaostreetisthepronunciationofPacostreet.PacomeansthestreetaroundtheJokhangTemple.

Theoctagonalstreetisround,likeahugeclock,andthemagnificentJokhangTempleistheclockaxis.AccordingtoTibetanBuddhists,acirclearoundtheJokhangTempleiscalled"zhuanjing"toshowtheworshipofSakyamuniBuddhainthetemple.BajiaostreetisalsothemainrouteforTibetanBuddhiststoturntheirBuddhistscriptures.Everyday,peoplewhokowtowforthreestepscomeheretoworshiptheBuddhainfrontoftheJokhangTemple.Someofthesepilgrimsareeventeenagers.TheyoftenreallykowtowtoLhasafromthousandsofmilesaway.Theynotonlyhadalongwaytogo,butalsocouldnotearnmoneybydoingoddjobs.Inordertomakepilgrimage,theyhadtoendureaverymiserablelifeontheway.

BajiaostreetisafamouscommercialcenterandanimportantcommoditydistributioncenterinTibet.Atpresent,therearemorethan120handicraftshopsandmorethan200stallsinBajiaostreet.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofgoodthings,allkindsofTibetanornaments,Nepalesejewelry,smallcrafts,carpets,Thangka,etc.Ofcourse,it'salsoaparadisefordeliciousfood.Tibetanfoodisthemostcharacteristic.Alloverthecountry,therearevariousflavorsofCAI.

Well,that'stheendofmyexplanation.IhopeyouhaveagoodtimeinLhasa.

大昭寺的导游词篇8

Hello,everyone!Firstofall,welcometoourcompany.PleaseletmesayhellotoyouinTibetan:"zaxidler"!I'llexplaintoyouthatitmeansgoodluck.TodaywearegoingtovisitthefamousJokhangTemple,whichislocatedinthecenterofLhasa'soldcity.Ithasahistoryof1350years.ItisthemostsplendidbuildinginTibetduringtheTuzhuperiod.Itwasbuiltin647ad,andwasjointlybuiltbySongzanganbu,PrincessTangWenchengandprincessChizunofNepal.Afterseveralgenerationsofexpansion,ithasformedagrandscaleofmorethan25100squaremeters.Ithasfivegoldenroofsand108Buddhisttemples.ItgovernsthefivemajorsectsofTibetanBuddhism,suchasBon,Ningma,Sakya,GajuandGelu,aswellasthestatuesofBuddha,Bodhisattva,Buddha,patriarchandDharmaprotectorworshippedbyvarioussects.

Deartourists,whenwewalkoutoftheSutralibrary,wecanseethemagnificentwildgoosepagoda.WhenyouseethisTangDynastybuilding,youmustbebothsurprisedandcurious.Firstofall,whyisthetowernamedaftergeese?

NowwecometotheimportantHallofyongzhonglintemple,tongzhuilakang."Tongzhuilakang"meanstosee,"zhuilakang"meansliberation.Tongzhuilakangcoversanareaof80squaremeters.Thereareapairofsilverlampsandamandalainthehall,eachmadeof70silverdollars(castin1993).InthecenterofthemuralistheportraitofJiangundawajenzan,surroundedbythethousandBuddhastatuesoftheBonpatriarchdunbaxinrao.TheLingtahall,withanareaofmorethan40squaremeters,isusedforJiangundawajenzan'sLingta,whichis5metershighandisembeddedintwokilogramsofgold;TherearealsothousandsofdunbaxinraoandTangkaoftheoriginalBuddhaandBodhisattvasentbyAbaPrefecture,SichuanProvince,withthethroneoftheabbotofthetemple;thehallofpracticeisdedicatedtotheDharmaGod,andthereisacoppergildedstupaofJiangzhongdawajianzan,inwhichthehands,feetandmagicweaponsofJiangzhongdawajianzanarestored.

ThereisalegendabouttheoriginoftheJokhangTemple.Itwas1300yearsago,whentheLhasaplainwasstillawastelandandlake.Chizun,NepaleseconcubineoftheTibetankingSongzanganbu,triedtobuildatempleheretosupporttheeightyearoldstatueofSakyamuniBuddhathatshebroughtfromherhometown.Hereffortsdidnotsucceed:thetemplewasbuiltinthedayandcollapsedatnight;itwasbuilttodayandcollapsedtomorrow.JustwhenPrincessNiwasdistressedanddepressed,PrincessWenchengcameherefromChang'anaftermanyhardships.WhenChizunheardthatPrincessWenchengknewtheeighttrigramsofyinandYangandwasgoodatsurveyingtheterrain,hesenthismaidtobringagiftofgoldpowdertoPrincessWencheng'sresidenceforadvice.Aftersurveyingandcalculating,WenchengfoundthattheterrainofTibetislikeahugewitchlyingonherback.ThecenterofLhasacityistheheartofthewitch,andWotangLake(milkLake)istheworkofthewitch.Fillingthelakeandbuildingatempleherecansuppressthedevil.Historicalrecords:"inordertocontrolthelimbsofthefemaledevillyingonherback,peoplenailedherwith12nailstofixher."These12nailsaresaidtobethe12pillarsinthemainhalloftheJokhangTemple.InordertobuildatemplededicatedtoSakyamuni,itisnecessarytomobilizelOOOwhitegoatstocarryearthandrockfromthegogalamountaininthenorthernsuburbsandfilltheWotanglake.

SongzanganbuandtheNepalesePrincessadoptedtheideaofPrincessWencheng,collectedmanyfolkmenand1000whitegoats,andbegantofillthelaketobuildthetemple.Atthattime,fromthelakesideconstructionsitetothefootoftheguogelamountain,therewasanendlessstreamofwhitegoatscarryingearthandrock.Thejourneywastoofarandtheloadwastooheavy.Manygoatsfellbythesideoftheroad,andmanymorewerewornout.Whenthetempleopened,SongzanGanbuandhistwoconcubinesrememberedthemeritsandsacrificesofthewhitegoat,andorderedthecraftsmentocarveawhitegoatandplaceitinacornerofthemainhall,sothatitcouldenjoythepilgrimageandsacrificeofbelieverslikeothergodsinthetemple.Thetempleisalsonamed"raaqulangzulakan",whichmeans"SakyamuniTempleofthegoat'snegativeland".

Now,infrontoftheentrancetothemainentranceoftheJokhangTemple,therearetwostonetablets.ThisistheTangfanalliancetablet,alsoknownas"Changqingalliancetablet"or"nephewandalliancetablet".Thesteleis342cmhigh,82cmwideand35cmthick.ItiscarvedinChineseandTibetancharacters.Itwasbuiltin823ADbyZanpuofTubotocommemoratetheTangHuileaguefromthefirstyeartothesecondyearofChangqing.Accordingtotheinscription,"uncleandnephewarethetwomasterswhodiscusstheunityofthecountryandestablishagreatpeacetreaty.TherewillneverbeareplacementforChongqing.Godandmanhavebeenknownandpraisedfromgenerationtogeneration."TheinscriptionemphasizesthatTangWenchengandPrincessJinchengmarriedTuboZanpuandconcludedagoodmarriagebetweenuncleandnephew;tracesthehistoryandachievementsofTangandTubo,andrecordstheprocessofthealliance,thedateofitsestablishment,andthelistofofficialswhoparticipatedinthealliance.ItisavaluableculturalrelicinthehistoryofHanandTibet.Theotheristhe"stonetabletforpersuadingpeopletovaccinate".Itis3.3metershighand1.2meterswide.Theforeheadofthestonetabletisengravedwiththepatternoftwodragonsplayingwithpearls.ItwaswrittenbyHeLin,MinisterofTibetin1794.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong,smallpoxwasprevalentinTibet,resultinginmanydeaths.TheministerandLinorderedpeopletobuildhousesinnorthernTibetforsmallpoxpatients,whichmademanypatientsreturn.HeLinalsourgedtheDalaiLamaandthePanchenLamatosetasidefoodrationsasarule,andthensetupthis"acnemonument.".Asaresultofsuperstition,thecommonpeopleoftenusepebblestosmash.Overtheyears,theyhavebeenbruisedandformedmanymortarshapedpits.Mostofthecharactersaredamagedandillegible.Thefamous"tangliu"isplantedonbothsidesoftheTangfanalliancestele.ItissaidthatPrincessWenchengbroughtthewillowbranchesgivenbytheempressinBaqiaoofChang'antoTibetandplantedthemaroundtheJokhangTemple,soitisalsocalled"PrincessLiu".PrincessLiuhasahistoryofmorethan1300years.Althoughithaswithered,itisstillcherishedbypeople.ItissaidthattherewasnowillowinTibet,butnowwillowsalloverthecountryaredevelopedfromtheseedlingsbroughtbyPrincessWencheng.

Dazhaotemplesitseasttowest,thetempleisfourstorieshigh,andthetopofthetempleiscoveredwithauniquegoldenroof.Lotus,flyingskyandanimalsarecarvedontheborderofthehalldoor,whichhasthearchitecturalstyleoftheTangDynasty.Undertheeavesofthesecondandthirdfloorsofthemainhall,therearerowsofwoodcarvingFubeastandmudsemicirclesculptureswithSphinx.Interestinglyenough,thenoseoftheSphinxisflat.Thereisalsoamagicallegendhere:duringtheconstructionoftheJokhangTemple,SongzanGanbupersonallywieldedhisaxetothebeam,whichshockedtheninegodstocometohelp.Oneday,whenthemaidwasdeliveringtea,shesawthatthebeamwasfullofSongzandrycloth.Shecouldn'thelpbutbesurprisedandquicklytoldPrincessChizun.PrincessChizuncametotheconstructionsiteandyelled"Zanpu".Hearingthis,Songzanganbuturnedhisheadandlookeddown.Withanaxeinhishand,sheflattenedthenoseofthelionontheeaves.Asyoucansee,thewholebuildingisexquisitelycarvedwithflyingeaves,whichnotonlypreservesthetraditionalTibetanarchitecturalformandcharacteristics,butalsointegratestherichandsimplestyleofTangDynastyarchitecture.

Atnight,whenthelightsaredim,youcanenjoythebeautifultropicalrainforestsquare,takeawalkonthesoftbeachalongthecoast,andlistentotheshallowsingingofDadonghai.

Nowweenterfromthemaingateintothereargateandclockwiseintoawideopencourtyard.ThisistheplacewhereLhasa'sgreatDharmaAssemblyisheld.Here,IwouldliketobrieflyintroducetheChurchofsummoningDafa.Everyyear,fromthefourthtothe24thdayofthefirstmonthoftheTibetancalendar,thereisalarge-scaleDharmaAssembly.Atthattime,tensofthousandsofmonksfromthethreemajortemplesinLhasagatheringouzhaotempletoholdavarietyofreligiousactivities.ThemissionofDafabeganin1409,whenTibetanBuddhismwaspreached

NamcoLakeisthelargestinlandlakeinTibet,whichismainlysuppliedbynaturalprecipitationandmeltingiceandsnow.Thelakeareahaslessprecipitation,strongsunshineandlargewaterevaporation.Thelakewaterisbitterandsalty,andcannotbedrunk.ItisthesecondlargestsaltwaterlakeinChinaafterQinghaiLake.

InordertocommemorateSakyamuniBuddha'ssuccessindefeatingsixkindsofhereticswiththemethodofdivinechange,thefounderoftheGelugSect,ZongKaba,convenedmonksfromvarioustemplestoholdaDharmameetingintheJokhangTemplefor15days.Prayerandchantingisthemainactivityofcalling.Undertheleadershipofthemaster,thousandsofmonkschantinawell-trainedchestvoice.Thevoiceislikethetideofthesea.Ithasasoulstirringpowerandthesceneisextremelyspectacular.ThemostwinningprojectistheopendebateofkaogesiinsongquresquareonthesouthsideofJokhangTemple.GexiisthehighestdegreeofGelugSectinTibetanBuddhism.AllthemonkspresentcantaketurnstochallengetheexamineesandarguewithhimaboutConfucianclassics.Thiskindofdebateisrhythmicandmusical.Itissupplementedbyhighfives,shouts,non-stoppainting,andlongstringsofrosarybeadsflyingwithgestures,whichmakesaverywonderfulscene.

ThewallofthecolonnadearoundthecourtyardandthewalloftheturningcorridorarecalledthousandBuddhacorridorbecausetheyarefullofBuddhastatues.ThemuralmainlydescribesthelifestoriesofSakyamuniBuddhaandzongkaba,thereformerofTibetanBuddhismandthefounderofGelugSect.AmuralonthewestwalldepictsthetalksbetweenthefifthDalaiLama,GushiKhanandthesecondsangjiejiacuo.Therestdepictsthe1000Buddhastoappearinthetemple.Themuralscoveranareaof4400squaremeters,coveringreligiousstories,biographiesofhistoricalfigures,commemorativeportraits,importanthistoricalevents,Tibetancustomsandfolklore,etc.ThepicturesofPrincessWenchengenteringTibet,theconstructionoftheJokhangTemple,andthewhitegoatcarryingeartharealltreasuresinthemuralsoftheJokhangTemple.

NowwhatwearegoingtodoistoturntheSutrainside.BuddhiststurntheSutraclockwisealongtheBuddhistsacredobjects.IfthestatueofSakyamuniistakenasthecenter,Lhasahasthreeturningpaths:inner,middleandouter.Theouterturningroadiscalled"linkuo",whichisaturningroadalongtheoldcityofLhasa.Thetransitroadiscalled"bakuo",whichistheroutealongtheJokhangTemple.TheneizhuanjingroadistheonearoundtheJokhangTemple.Thewallsonbothsidesoftheroadarepaintedwith108storiesofBuddhaBensheng.Thesestoriesaredrawnonthebasisof"RuyiBaoshu",thebiographyofSakyamuni,writtenbyKashmirpoetkesmendala,andorderedbythe13thDalaiLamaintheearly20thcentury.

WearenowgoingtovisittheseimportantBuddhisttemplesandsutrashallsinaclockwisedirection.AcrosstheinnerhalloftheZhaositemple,thereareseverallargestatues.Ontheleftismasterlianhuasheng,andontherightisMaitreya(futureBuddha).AlittlebehindthesetwostatuesisthedryhandthousandeyeAvalokitesvara.OntherightsideofthemainMaitreyaBuddhaaretwoMaitreyaBuddhasfacinginward.Forexample,thesmalleroneisfundedbytheBashifamily,soitiscalled"BashiQiangba",whilethelargeroneisfundedbythenoblepolamiwang,soitiscalled"MiwangQiangba".

ZongkabaanditseightdisciplesHall:thisBuddhisthallwasbuiltinmemoryofzongkaba,thefounderofGelugSect.Themainstatueinthecenterofthetempleiszongkaba.Theothereightstatuesarehiseightdisciples.Thetwomostfamousdisciples,KeZhujieandJiaCaojie,arelocatedontheleftandrightsidesofzongkabastatue.Whenzongkabagrewolderandwenttotheremotecaveforseclusion,theseeightdisciplesweretheretoservehim.

Inaddition,theGandanTempletreasuresthearmorgivenbyEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyandthebrocadeembroideredTangDynastybyEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty.ThearmorinlaidwithgoldandsilvertreasureswasgiventoTibetbyEmperorQianlongin1757asatributetoZongKaba,theancestoroftheYellowreligion.ThehelmetisalsoillustratedinHan,Manchu,MongolianandTibetancharacters.Itisatreasurewithhighartisticandhistoricalvalue.ThebrocadeTangDynastyisagiftgivenbyEmperorYongleofMingDynastytoShiyingYixi,thekingofthegreatmercyDharma.Thereare24brocadepaintingsofSakyamuniBuddha,theeighteenArhats,andthefourheavenlykings.AfterthekingofthegreatmercyDharmareturnedtoTibet,theywereimmediatelypresentedtothesuprememasterKaba.Theseembroideredstatuesaredisplayedforthreeweekseveryyearonthe15thofJuneintheTibetancalendar,whichiscalled"GanDanembroideryTangFestival".OnthemorningofJune15oftheTibetancalendar,themonksofthewholetemplechanted.Aftertheceremony,the"HuiGongFaHui"(commonlyknownas"ChuanXiaoZhao")washeld.16youngmonkscarriedthe26meterlongand10meterwideTangKaofSakyamunistatuetotheexhibitionplatformforexhibition.Halfanhourlater,theycollecteditandsentitbacktotheyangbaqianTempleforcollection.Thentheytookout24brocadeTangpaintingsforthefourBuddhiststolookforwardto.Atthesametime,theyperformedTibetanopera,songanddance.Thefestivalatmospherewasverystrong.

ShenbianTower:itissaidthatinthe7thcentury,Songzanganbuthrewtheringintotheair,andthesiteoftheJokhangTemplewasdeterminedbytheplacewheretheringfell.TheringfellintoWotanglake,andawhitepagodarosefromthelake,indicatingthatasuitableTemplesitehadbeenfound.Inthe13thcentury,SakyaBanzhidabuiltawhitetoweraccordingtotheappearanceoftheillusorywhitetower.Later,thetowerwasdestroyed.NowthemaintowerisrebuilttoreplacethewhitetowerbuiltbySakyaBanzhida.

EightpharmacistsBuddhaHall:themainhallisdedicatedtotheeightpharmacistswhoarerespectedastheGodofmedicine.Whentheyaresickorprayingforhealth,believersthinkthatworshipingthisBuddhisttemplecanhelpthemgetridofillnessandimprovetheirhealth.

WesternChinaFilmandtelevisioncityisalsoknownas"OrientalHollywood".ItislocatedinBeibao,asuburbofYinchuan,twokilometersawayfromHuaxiarareartcity.ItusedtobeanabandonedMingDynastycastleinthedesertofWesternChina,surroundedbymanyplacesofinterest.ThefollowingisacollectionoftourguidewordsaboutHuaxiawesternfilmandTelevisionCity,welcometoread!

Avalokitesvara:Avalokitesvaraiscompassionate.Hishandsandeyesarefarfrommeetingtheneedsofsavingalllivingbeings.Therefore,inordertoimprovehisefficiencyindoinggooddeeds,hehastransformedintoAvalokitesvara.ItissaidthatthisGuanyinwithdryhandsandeyesappearedmiraculouslyintheperiodofSongzanganbu.AnotherwayofsayingisthatafterSongzanganbuandhistwoprincessesdied,theirgodswereinhaledintothisBuddhastatue.ThistempleisthemostsacredoneexceptShizunhall.

大昭寺的导游词篇9

首先欢迎大家到拉萨旅游，我是你们拉萨之旅的导游王彬，大家可以叫我小王或小彬，皮肤有点黑，是常年在高原的原因吧，但这可是健康的皮肤哟，坐在我旁边的就是我们的卫士级人物了，扎西德勒师傅了，大家可以简称他是扎德师傅，扎西德勒的意思是——吉祥如意，希望各位远道而来的客人们也能事事顺心，吉祥如意。现在我们的目的地是藏学文化最为浑厚，的神地，也是世界上海拔最高，规模最大的宫殿群——布达拉宫，现在汽车距布达拉宫还有一段车程，大家可以一边观赏车外的高原风光，一边听小王我介绍一下布达拉宫的情况。

“布达拉”是藏语译音，即“普陀罗”。相传，藏传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美，就把它比作第二个普陀罗，布达拉宫由此得名。布达拉宫是一座集宫殿与寺院与一体的古建筑群主楼高13层，高113米，海拔3700米；面积约12万平方米。布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪，是藏王松赞干布为迎娶的唐朝文成公主而建。，修建殿室999间，连同原有建筑红楼共1000间。在藏传佛教中宣传的有“三界”之说。三界即：“欲界”。我们可以看到布宫的整体布局，把红宫、白宫和“雪”由上而下分作三个层次段纵向排列，充分体现了藏传佛教的“三界”之说。好了，我们到了布达拉宫前厅广场了，请大家带好行李，随我下车。布达拉宫整体为石木结构宫殿外墙厚达2～5米，基础直接埋入岩层。墙身全部用花岗岩砌筑，高达数十米，每隔一段距离，中间灌注铁汁，进行加固，提高了墙体抗震能力，坚固稳定。沿着这些阶梯向上，我们就可以到布达拉宫的萨松郎杰了，阶梯比较多又是在高原，所以大家慢点。

先后流浪到青海、甘肃、蒙古、四川、印度、尼泊尔等地，曾当过乞丐，送过尸体，生活极为艰苦。由于接触过广大的劳动人民，有丰富的生活实践，他从而写出著名的诗歌集，这部诗歌现在被网络热传，就是《仓央嘉措情歌》，记得有首舒缓的诗，《见与不见》你见，或者不见我我就在那里不悲不喜观过其美甘丹，我们来这边看看宫殿长廊，布达拉宫内部绘有大量的壁画，构成一座巨大的绘画艺术长廊，先后参加壁画绘制的近有二百人，先后用去十余年时间。壁画的题材有西藏佛教发展的历史，无世达喇嘛生平，文成公主进藏的过程，我们现在对布达拉宫的主体建筑的功能、历史背景及其地位、文化价值都有了大致的了解，相信会给大家留的印象是深刻的。事实上，以布达拉宫价值论，几乎是用金子堆起的宫殿，它的整体布局显示了佛法的神威，鼓励人们回避现实矛盾，一心追求超脱尘世，飞向佛国的境界，布达拉宫的建筑艺术，主要显示了藏族传统的建筑形式和石木结构等风格，同时也吸收了汉族方面的梁架、斗拱、金顶、藻井等特色。

大昭寺的导游词篇10

InthebeautifulplateauTibet,therearenotonlyMountQomolangma,theroofoftheworld,butalsothemysteriousPotalaPalace,JokhangTempleandXiaozhaotemple.Today,IwilltakeyoutotakealookatthesupremepositioninTibetanBuddhism-theJokhangTemple.

Dazhaotemple,alsoknownas"zulakang"and"juekang",islocatedinthecenterofLhasa'soldcity.ItwasbuiltbyKingSongzanganbuofTibetandhasahistoryofmorethan1300years.DazhaotempleisaTibetanBuddhisttemple,andalsotheearliestexistingcivilstructurebuildinginTibet.ItcreatesaTibetanHirakawastyletemplepattern,andisabuildingintegratingTang,Tibetan,Nepalese,Indianandotherartisticstyles.Theenthusiasticlocalguideledusintothistemplefullofmysteryandbeautifullegend.

"TheJokhangTempleisaneternalexampleofTibetanreligiousarchitecture.Now,whatweseearetensofthousandsofbutterlampsthathavelefttracesoftimeandpilgrims.Thesebutterlampsareondayandnight,andwillnotgoout.Why?BecausecountlessdevoutTibetansinTibetanareaskeepdonatingbuttertotemples,soastoensurethecontinuoususeofbutterforthesebutterlampsworshippedinfrontofBuddha'splatform..."Iwasthinkingaboutwhy.Afterlisteningtotheguide'sexplanation,Ifinallyunderstoodwhy.ItseemsthatdevoutbeliefisthestrongestsupportforTibetans.Buddhahasbecometheirspiritualsustenance,carryingtheirhopeandyearningforabetterlifeinthefuture."Let'sgoon!"theguide'scallbroughtmebacktoreality.SoItookbackmymindandquicklyfollowed.

Thestonefloorisasbrightasamirrorbecauseofthefrictionofbelieversformanyyears.ThereisahugeBuddhastatueontheleftandrightofthehall.Theoneontheleftislianhuasheng,thefounderoftheredcrosssect,andtheoneontherightisthefutureBuddha.Furtherinside,thereisthetempleofthesacredgoatremjem.Whydoyoucallitthisname?Becauseagoat'sheadnaturallygrowsinthecornerofthetemple,soTibetanstakethisinterestingnameforit.Atthesametime,theguidealsotoldafairytalerelatedtothishall.ItissaidthatinordertobuildapalacefortheNepaleseprincesswhowasmarriedatthattime,duringthereignofthefifthTibetankingSongzanganbu,hetraveledalloverTibetandfoundmanyplaces,buttheyallfeltthattheywerenotsuitable.SongzanganbudecidedtoleavethemattertoGod.SohetookoneofPrincessnibble'sringsandthrewitintotheair.Wheretheringfell,hebuiltthepalace.Unexpectedly,theringfellinalake,andawhitetowerappearedinthelake.Songzanganbu,whothoughtitwasauspicious,decidedtofillthelakeandbuildapalace.Becausetheywereworkinginthelake,peopleandyaksweretooheavytotransportthestonestofillthelake,sotheytookthelightergoatsasthemainlaborforceatthattime.Afterefforts,thelakewasfinallyfilledupandthepresentJokhangTemplewasbuilt.However,manygoatsdiedinthatproject.Inordertocommemoratetheachievementsofthegoats,thekingofTibetcalledthisplace"Reza"(thegoatrepresentedby"Reza").Withthepassageoftime,"Reza"hasgraduallybeencalled"Lhasa",sothereisasayinginTibetthattherewasJokhangtemplefirstandLhasacitylater.

Next,wewillvisitthe12-year-oldstatueofSakyamuni,thetreasureofJokhangTemple.Youmustbecuriousaboutwhatanisomorphicstatueis?ItisaBuddhastatuecarvedaccordingtotheheightandappearanceofSakyamuniwhenhewas12yearsold.Itistheonlyoneintheworld.ThisBuddhastatuewasbroughttoTibetbyPrincessWencheng,whomarriedaNepaleseprincess.IttookhimmorethanthreeyearstocometoLhasa.ItisthemostcompletestatueofSakyamuniintheworld.WhenIdidn'tseeit,Ithoughtitshouldbeaboutthesameheightasme,butwhenIsawit,mychinwasstartled!NowthisBuddhaisfourorfivemeterstall,anditsheadislikeabigwashbasin.Puzzled,Iaskedtheguide,"wasSakyamunisooldwhenhewas12?"theguidesaidwithasmile,"no,theoriginalstatueisthesamesizeasachildabout10yearsold,butbecausethemonkshereareverydevout.Everyday,IbrushtheBuddha'sbodywithgoldpowder,fromheadtotoe,andnotonceaday.MonkswillbrushtheBuddha'sbodywithgoldpowderontime.Afteralongtime,theBuddha'sbodybecomesbiggerandbiggerGod!It'sincrediblethataBuddhastatueastallasachildcanbepaintedsobigwithgoldbydevoutbelievers.It'sconceivablethatthisBuddhastatuehasgreatweightintheheartsofTibetans.

ThenwevisitedMaitreyahall,GuanyinBodhisattvahall,sanfawanghall,Tarahall,Shenbiantowerandsoon.Asthesunsets,thevisitisdrawingtoaclose.Infact,therearemanythingsIwanttointroducetoyou,butIcan'tdescribethemonebyone.ButwhatIwanttotellyouisthattheJokhangTemplehasgivenmeanewunderstandingofTibetanBuddhistcultureandmademefallinlovewiththismysteriousandinterestingplace.Students,Ihopeyoucangotheretohavealookandappreciatethemysteryandbeautyinthefuture!