用英语介绍成都导游词(通用4篇)
用英语介绍成都导游词(通用4篇)
用英语介绍成都导游词篇1
TheTangstelestandinginthepavilioninsidethegateofWuhouTemple,alsoknownas"threeuniquesteles",isoneoftheoldeststelesinChengdu.Whenitcomestoitsreputationandinfluenceinlatergenerations,thismonumentissecondtononeinChengdu.
SanjuesteletheoriginalnameoftheTangsteleisthesteleoftheancestralhallofmarquisWuofZhuge,thePrimeMinisteroftheHanDynasty,whichwasestablishedinthefourthyearofYuanhe(809)ofemperorXianzongoftheTangDynasty.Theheight,widthandthicknessofthebodyandcapare367cm,95cmand25cmrespectively.ThecloudpatterncarvingofthestelecaphastheartisticcharacteristicsofstonecarvingintheTangDynasty.Thestoneisgorgestone.Thereare22linesofinscriptions,eachofwhichisabout50wordsinregularscript.
PeiDu,theauthoroftheinscription,wasafamouspoliticianinthemiddleandlateTangDynasty.InthesecondyearofYuanhe(807)inChengdu,WuYuanheng,thePrimeMinisteroftheTangDynasty,wasappointedgovernorofSichuanProvinceinJiannan,andPeiDuwasaccompaniedbyhisstaff.PeidujiuwantedtowriteanarticletopraiseZhugeLiang.AftervisitingWuhouTempleinChengdu,hewrotethisinscriptionwithadmiration.Thecontentoftheinscriptionisdividedintoprefaceandinscription.Atthebeginningofthepreface,PeiDupraisedZhugeLiangasararefeudalstatesmanwhohadthetalentoffoundingacountry,theskillofgoverningpeople,theintegrityofservingthekingandthewayofestablishinghimself.FeidusaidthatwhentherewaschaosinthelateHanDynastyandthereweredisputesamongtheheroes,thescholarsrushedtoofferadviceforfearoffailure.ZhugeLiangwasaloneinLongzhong,andhewasinchargeofmusic.OnceLiuBeilookedatitthreetimes,ZhugeLiangdecidedtheopportunityby"oneword"inLongzhongDui,andestablishedthegrandplanoftripartiteconfrontation.
FeiDupraisedZhugeLiangforabolishingthebadgovernmentinthelateHanDynasty,enforcingthelawfairly,appointingpeopleonthebasisofmerit,rulingthecountryandstressingmartialarts.HebelievedthatunderthepainstakinggovernanceofZhugeLiang,thehumble[ShuHan]governmentwasunifiedandthemoralitywaspopular.Hebecamearichcountryandhadastrongarmycapableoffighting.FeiDurefutesCuiHaoandothers'evaluationofZhugeLiangandthinksthatwecan'tjudgetheherobysuccessorfailure.IfGodgivesZhugeLiangsomemoretime,hewillaccomplishthegreatcauseofunifyingthecountry.Theinscriptionisinparallelstyle,with64sentencesinfourcharacters.ItcomparesZhugeLiangwithYiyin,JiangShang,XiaoHeandZhangLiang,andpraiseshisimmortalachievements.Finally,theinscriptionpraisesZhugeLiang'smeritsandvirtues,whichareashighasmountainsandflowingwater.TheyexistbetweenheavenandearthandintheheartsofthepeopleinShu.
Inscriptions:"inthepast,Iwasthefirstlord.IthoughtofopeninguptheterritoryofXinjiang.Iwasbusyanddependedonit.Heroeshadnohelp.SoIgotMarquisWuandsettledthelandofShufirst.MoralCity,etiquette.Warmthingslikespring,peoplelikeGod.Workwithoutcomplaint,usewithethics.RouShengmanluo,PuDunWeibin,photosofWeiweilivinginHuairen.TheCentralPlainsfood,unexpectednot,inordertowin,allowtoreachitsextreme.Heavendidnotregretthedisaster,thepubliclifeisnotfruit,HanZuoitsdeath,willfallinthestar.Theflagagainstthedrum,stillgoSima,deadandcando,whenthesmallworld.
HisfatherwasstillintheZhouDynasty,aHengwasinchargeoftheShangDynasty,andhewasalsoinchargeofYanDynasty.HewasbornintheHanDynastyandXiaoZhangwasinchargeoftheHanDynasty.Whine:theintrigueworkshard,andtheambitionissuppressed.Ifeelthepainofbanishment,orcryordie.Therearemanydifferentpaths.Basedonloyaltyandforgiveness,whoisnothappy?Ifyouarenotsincere,youwillbeloyal.Theancientcypressisdense,andthetempleisdeep.Itdoesnotoffersacrificestothegods,butbegforthepresent.Ifthereisalight,itwillnotrunfast.ThewindofShu,theheartofShupeople,JingjiangQingbo,Yuleijuncen,intothesea,thesky,knowGongdesound.InthefourthyearofYuanhe,hewasborninJichouonFebruary29."
Liugongchuo,theelixirofcalligraphy,istheelderbrotherofLiuGongquan,thefounderofLiutiinregularscript.LatergenerationspraisedTangstelesfortheirvigorouswriting,beautifulwordsandprecisemeaning,andvigorousandstrictcalligraphy.Inaddition,LuJian,theengraver,isverystrictinthecuttingtechnique,sothestelehasthereputationof"threeunique".Forexample,Ronghua,governorofSichuanintheMingDynasty,wroteapostscriptonthefrontofthestele,sayingthatfeiwenandLiushuwere"twouniquerecordsofsincerity",whichcouldbecomparedwithZhuge'smeritsandvirtues.Afterthat,peopleusedtocallit"threeuniquesteles".
Formorethanathousandyears,theTangstelehasbeendamagedwiththepassageoftime,buttheerosionisnotlarge.Uptonow,mostoftheinscriptionsarestillneatandbasicallyintact.Duetothestonequality,climateandotherreasons,therearefewancientstelespreservedinChengdu,whichistheonlycompleteTangDynastysteleinChengdu.
Amongthe53existingstelesinWuhouTempleinChengdu,themostfamousoneistheTangstele,whichisknownas"threeuniquesteles".Theinscription,standingin809A.D.,is3-67metershigh,0-95meterswideand0-25metersthick;TheinscriptionwaswrittenbyPeiDu,aformercensorandprimeminister.ItwaswrittenbyLiugongchuo,aformerMinisteroftheMinistryofofficialandtheMinistryofmilitaryaffairs,andalsothebrotherofLiuGongquan,afamouscalligrapher.ItwascarvedbyLuJian,afamouscraftsmaninSichuanatthattime.Thearticle,calligraphyandengravingareallexcellent,soitiscalled"threeuniquesteles".However,theoriginalnameofthesteleoftheancestralhallofZhugeMarquisWu,thePrimeMinisterofShu,isoftenignored.
用英语介绍成都导游词篇2
Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisZhugeLianghall.Thelintelsandpillarsofthehallarecoveredwithplaquesandcoupletsleftbypredecessors.OneofthemostfamousisacouplethanginginthemiddleofZhugeLiang'spalace,whichsays,"ifyoucanworkhard,you'llloseyourmind.Fromancienttimes,youknowthatsoldiersarenotbelligerent;ifyoudon'tjudgethesituation,you'llbelenientandstrict.Later,youhavetothinkdeeplyabouthowtogovernShu.".LianwenwaswrittenbyZhaofan,anativeofJianchuan,YunnanProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.
TheShangliansaidthatZhugeLiangwasabletousethetacticsof"attackingtheheart"infighting,suchasmakingMengHuo'sheartfullofadmirationwhenhewasinthesouthernexpedition.Inthisway,hepraisedZhugeLiangasamilitaristwhoreallyknewhowtofightwithtroops,notawarlikeone.
ThesecondcoupletpraisesZhugeLiangforhisabilitytojudgethesituationandformulatealenientandstrictlaw,whichhasachievedgoodresults,andremindsthosewholatergovernSichuantolearnfromit.ThiscoupletmakesanobjectiveevaluationofZhugeLiang'suseoftroopsandadministration,andputsforwardtwoenlighteningquestionsof"attackingtheheart"and"judgingthesituation".ItisthetopgradeofthecoupletsontheplaqueofWuhouTempleandoneofthefamouscoupletsinChina.
InthehallofZhugeLiang,therearestatuesofZhugeLiang,hissonandgrandson.ZhugeLiangislikeamanonaplatforminthemiddleoftheshrine.Hehasafeatherfanandasilkscarf.Heiswearingagoldenrobe.Heisconcernedaboutthecountryandthepeople,andhasadeepandfarsightedlook,whichshowsthedemeanorofagenerationofConfucians.ZhugeLiang(181-234),whowasborninYinan,ShandongProvince,wasanoutstandingstatesmanandmilitaristinChinesehistory.
Whenhewasyoung,helivedinseclusioninLongzhong,Xiangfan.Becauseofhisintelligence,hardworkandambition,hegotthereputationof"Wolong".AttherequestofLiuBei,hewentoutofthemountaintohelpLiuBeiandfoundedShuHan.AfterLiuBei'sdeath,hewasentrustedwiththeimportanttaskofassistinghisson,LiuChan,togovernShuformorethan20years.Hepracticedenlightenment,gavestrictrewardsandpunishments,selectedtalentsandappointedtalents,builtwaterconservancy,developedproduction,marchedsouthtocentralChina,andattackedQishaninthenorth.Withloyalty,diligence,honestyandintelligence,hegainedstabilityandprosperityinShu.ChenShou,ahistorian,commentedthatthestateofShuatthattimehadclearpolitics,honestanduprightpeople,openfields,richwarehouses,andpeacefulsceneseverywhere.Duetooverwork,hediedinwuzhangyuanarmyattheageof54.HewasburiedatthefootofDingjunmountaininMianxianCounty,ShaanxiProvince.
ZhugeLianghasdonealotofgoodthingsinhislife,suchasbeingdiligent,lovingthepeopleandbeingbeneficialtosocialprogress.Afterhisdeath,peoplemisshimverymuchandrespecthimverymuchforhisspiritofdevotinghimselftohislife.Asaresult,peoplebuiltoneWuhouTempleafteranothertocommemoratehim,andworshippedhimasamodelofloyalofficials,virtuousprimeministerandtheembodimentofwisdom.
ZhugeZhan,thesonofZhugeLiang,andZhugeShang,thegrandsonofZhugeLiang,ledtheWeiarmytofightadecisivebattleinMianzhuwhentheShuHanDynastywasfacedwithsurvival.Finally,theydiedfortheircountrybecausetheywereoutnumbered.
ThereisabronzedruminZhugeLianghall,whichisaculturalrelicinthefifthandsixthcenturies.Bronzedrum,originallyacookingutensilofsouthwestethnicminoritiesinancienttimes,hasappearedasearlyasthespringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesperiod.Later,thebronzedrumgraduallyevolvedintoakindofmusicalinstrumentandritualinstrument,whichwasusedinassemblyandcelebration,andalsoasymbolofwealthandpower.ItissaidthatZhugeLiangusedthiskindofbronzedrumduringhissouthernexpedition.Itwasusedforcookinginthedaytimeandforalarmingintheevening.Therefore,itisalsocalledZhugedrum.
Inthewingroomsonbothsidesoutsidethehall,therearewoodcutpoemsondisplay.Inthewestchamber,thereare12piecesofcalligraphybyMaoZedong,DongBiwu,ZhangAiping,FangYi,ZhouGucheng,ChuTunan,LiangShuming,etc.,whileintheEastchamber,therearewoodcarvingsofLongzhongDUIandChushiBiao.
SanyiTemple:
AfterleavingZhugeLianghall,thereisSanyitemple.SanyiTemplegotitsnamefromofferingsacrificestoLiu,GuanandZhang,whowerethethreemembersofTaoyuan.ThetemplewasbuiltinthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,withfourentrancesandfivehalls.Nowonlyworshiphall,mainhall,intoacourtyardlayout.SanyitemplewasoriginallylocatedinTidustreetinthecenterofthecity.Duetotheneedofurbanconstruction,itwasmovedherein1997.Intherelocationproject,instrictaccordancewiththenationalregulationsonculturalrelics,theoriginalbuildingcomponentswereremovedbyserialnumberandtransportedtothenewsitetobebuiltaccordingtotheserialnumbertorestoretheoriginalappearance.
TherestoredSanyitempleistowering,anditsarchitecturalformisthesameasthatofLiubeihall.Theroofisasingleeaveshardhilltype,coveredbygreensimpletiles.Thestructureisawoodstonestructure,withabeamliftingwoodenframe,andthecolumnsandcolumnbasesaremadeofstone.Thereare40roundcolumnscarvedfromthewholestone,withadiameterof0.5m.Thereare24stonepillarsengravedwith12coupletsingold.Inthemainhall,claystatuesofLiu,GuanandZhangarerestored,andtenstonelinedrawingsofthestoryofthethreekingdomsareaddedtothetwowallsofthegallery.ThepaintingistakenfromtheMingDynastyversionoftheromanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Thecontentsofthesepaintingsare:threemarriagesinTaoyuan,threeheroesfightingagainstLuBu,ZhangFeiwhippingthegovernorpost,LiuBeirecruitingrelatives,GuanGongscrapingbonetocurepoisonandsoon.
TombofLiuBei:
FromSanyitempletothewest,crossthesmallbridge,passGuihebuildingandQinting,andentertheRedWallRoadsurroundedbygreenbamboo.AttheendoftheroadisLiuBei'stomb.TheearthmoundofLiuBei'stombis12metershighandcoveredwithgreenshade.Thereisa180meterlongbrickwallsurroundingthemausoleum.Therearestelesandhallsinfrontofthemausoleum.
AfterLiuBeifailedtodefeatWu,heretiredtoBaidicityanddiedinApril223.InMay,ZhugeLiangFulingpivotbacktoChengdu,Augustburial,tombknownas"Huiling.".Huilingisatombforhusbandandwife.Atthesametime,Mrs.Gan,themotherofempressLiuChan,wasburied.Twentyyearslater,anotherwifeofLiuBei,empressMuWu,diedandwasalsoburiedhere.Thistombismorethan1700yearsago.Nothefthasbeenfound.Thesituationinthetombisunknown.
ThereisastoryinYouyangZazuwrittenbyDuanChengshiintheTangDynasty:agroupoftombrobbersenteredLiuBei'sHuilingmausoleumonadarknight.Whentheyenteredthetomb,theysawthatthelightswereshininginside.LiuBeiwasplayingchesswithonemanandtenwarriorsstoodbyoneside.Scaredoutoftheirwits,thethieveskneltdownoneafteranothertobegformercy.LiuBeiwavedtotheguardstogivethemjadebeltsandQiongjiang.Theydrankthejadepaste,tiedthejadebelt,andclimbedoutoftheholeinpanic.Lookingback,theholewasnaturallysealed.Thejadebeltbecameabigsnake,wrappedaroundtheirwaist,andthejadepastebecameglueandstucktotheirmouth.ItissaidthatnoonedarestotouchLiuBei'stombanymore.
OutofLiuBei'stomb,wecometothenewlybuiltexhibitionareaof"ThreeKingdomsculture".Theexhibitionareaconsistsofexhibitionhallandexternalenvironment.TheexternalenvironmentiscomposedofgodsandbeastsTianlu,dispellingevilspirits,remnantpillarsoftheHanPalace,soldiersfightingforthecountry,stoneinscriptionsontheremnantwall,LinjiangimmortalbyYangShen,andprefaceofstoneinscriptions.Theexhibitionhallisdividedintofiveexhibitionareas,whicharewarsituation,aglimpseofagricultureandmulberry,folkcustoms,artandforest,andthelingeringcharmofLiufeng.Therearehundredsofculturalrelics,materialsandpicturesondisplay.Thecontentisrichandcolorful,theartistictechniqueisvividandintuitive,anditisacombinationofknowledgeandappreciation,soitisworthlookingat.
Afterseeingtheexhibition,youcanalsovisitthe"listeningOriolehall"bytheway.It'sasmallcourtyard.Thebonsaiinitisworthwatching.Thetemporaryexhibitionsalsohaveculturaltaste.
用英语介绍成都导游词篇3
Myfriends,todaywearegoingtovisitJinli,theclosestplacetoromance.Thetourtimeisabout2hours.Pleasepayattentiontopersonalandpropertysafetyduringthetour.Now,pleasecheckthetourbuslicenseplateandXiaoZhang'smobilephonenumberagain.Ifyouhaveanything,pleasecontactmeintime.JinliisJinguanCity,whichlaterbecamethesynonymofChengdu.LiShangyin,afamouspoet,oncewrote:whenhewasinJinlitemple,hisfatherbecamemorethanahater.
JinliisrestoredbyWuhouTempleMuseuminChengdu.AsapartofWuhouTemple,itcoversanareaofmorethan30000squaremeters,withaconstructionareaofmorethan14000squaremetersandatotallengthof550meters.ItisafamousPedestrianCommercialStreetinChengdu.
Thelayoutoftheancientstreetisrigorousandorderly,withbarsandentertainmentarea,Sichuanfamousfoodandbeveragearea,mansionandinnarea,aswellastheexhibitionandsalesareaofspecialtouristcraftsinawell-organizedway.JinliwasofficiallyopenedtotheoutsideworldinOctober20__.ThesecondphaseofJinli,anextensionofJinli,boldlyintroducedwaterflowintoJinlicycle,forminganewlandscapeof"waterbankJinli",andopeneditsbusinessinJanuary20__.Sofar,Jinliancientstreet,oneofChengdu'sculturalbusinesscards,hasbeenupgradedinanall-roundway."WorshipWuhouandsoakJinli"hasbecomeoneofthemostappealingslogansofChengdutourism.In20__,Jinliwasselectedasoneofthe"commercialpedestrianstreetsinthetoptencitiesinChina".ItisasfamousasWangfujinginBeijing,JianghanRoadinWuhan,JiefangbeiinChongqingandHepingRoadinTianjin.Itisknownas"thefirststreetinXishu"and"theriversidemapofQingmingFestivalinChengdu".In20__,Jinliwasawarded"nationalculturalindustrydemonstrationbase"bytheMinistryofculture.
ItissaidthatJinliusedtobeoneoftheoldestandmostcommercialstreetsinthehistoryofWesternShu.ItwasfamousthroughoutthecountryasearlyastheQin,HanandThreeKingdomsperiods.Today'sJinli,relyingonthetempleofmarquisWu,takesthespiritofQin,Hanandthreekingdomsasitssoul,theappearanceofMingandQingcustomsasitsappearance,andthefolkcustomsandfolkcustomsofWesternSichuanasitscontent,whichexpandstheextensionoftheThreeKingdomsculture.ThisstreetconcentratestheessenceofChengdulife:thereareteahouses,taverns,restaurants,bars,theatricalstands,snacks,handicraftsandlocalspecialties,whichfullydisplaytheuniquecharmoftheThreeKingdomscultureandSichuanfolkcustoms.
Comparedwithmanydomesticman-madelandscapes,Jinliiscompletelygrass-roots,localandhomely.Theshopssellchopsticks,tea,lanterns,silkquiltsandlocalspecialties.Intherestaurant,ZhangFei'sbeef,threecannonsandFeichangpowderareallaimedatthetaste.Theyarenotfancy,buttheyareeconomical.Therearealsohandicrafts,suchasmakingaclayfigurine,turningasugarpainting,andbuyingapieceofpaper-cut.Allthesearechildlikethings,whicharebothnostalgicandenjoyable.Thecolorfullanternsandcoversonthestreetarepopular,andthepictureislively.Andthemosteye-catchingonesonthestreetarethoseChengdufanswhoarewarmlyadmired.Theyareeatingmelonseeds,playingcardsanddrinkingforeignwineinthebar,buttheyarespeakingsoftChengdudialect.
ChengdupeopleareplayingandleisurelystrollinginJinli.Nostalgicpeoplehaveanoutletfortheirfeelings,andthosewholovetoeatsatisfytheirappetite.Jinlipresentsthemostrealandwarmsceneintheworld.
JinlihasalotoflocalproductswhicharehardtobuyinChengdu.Forexample,zhangfeibeef,producedinLangzhong,SichuanProvince,isblackinappearanceandnotverygoodinappearance.However,itisthenaturalcolorofbeefinside.Itismadeoftop-gradebeefmixedwithspecialspicesandhasauniquetaste.Tangmacake,producedinChongzhou,SichuanProvince,isyellowbutnotburnt,sweetbutnotgreasy,crispskinandcrispyheart,sweetanddregs.Inaddition,therearethreecannons,beefbeancurd,Sanhemud,sugarandoilfruit,urinatingbeefballs,stinkytofu,oiltea,beefcokecake,buckwheatnoodles,bowlchickenandothersnacks.Jinliisknownasthe"closestplacetoromance"inthecityforitselegantpaceoflife.Itisthespiritualpostofurbanleisurepeopleandthecharmingblockforexperiencingfashionandleisure.
Well,havingsaidsomuch,wehavetorelyonourpersonalexperiencetohaveadeeperfeelingaboutJinli.Therestofthetimeisuptoyou!We'llgatherhereintwohours.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime!
用英语介绍成都导游词篇4
WuhouTempleisamemorialhallforZhugeLiang,thePrimeMinisterofShuHanintheThreeKingdoms.ZhugeLiangwasgrantedthetitleofMarquisofWuxiangbeforehedied.Afterhedied,hewasnamedasMarquisofWuxiang.
WuhouTempleinChengduistheonlytempleinChinawheremonarchsandministersareworshippedtogether.Itwasbuiltin223ADandLiuBeiwasburiedinHuiling.AccordingtotheHansystem,theremustbeatemplebesidethemausoleum,soafterLiuBeiwasburiedinHuiling,theoriginaltempleforLiuBeiwasbuiltbytheShuHanDynastyatthattime.(theoriginaltempleisthetempleforworshipingtheemperorbesidethemausoleumoftheemperor.InTangandSongDynasties,peoplegenerallycalledLiuBei'soriginaltempletheformermastertemple.)(becausetherearethreemainbuildingsinChengduWuhouTemple,twoofwhichhaveappearedafterLiuBei'sdeath,soLiuBei'sburialinHuilingisthebeginningofChengduWuhouTemple.)InthenorthernandSouthernDynasties,peoplebuiltWuhouTemplenotfarfromHuilingandXianzhutemple.IntheTangandSongDynasties,WuhouTemplehadbecomeafamoushistoricsiteandtouristattraction.DuFuleftadescriptionof"wheretofindtheancestralhallofprimeminister,wheretofindthecypressoutsideJinguancity".IntheMingDynasty,ZhuChun,thekingofShu,thoughtthat"themonarchandtheministershouldbeintegrated",sohecombinedtheWuhouTemplewiththeformermaster'stemple,whichwascalled"HanzhaolieTemple".InthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,thetemplewasdestroyedbywar.TheWuhouTempleweseetodaywasrebuiltontheoldsiteinthe11thyearofKangxi(1672A.D.).
Althoughthegovernmenthasalwayscalleditthe"HanzhaolieTemple",aplaqueof"HanzhaolieTemple"isalsohungatthegate.ButpeoplearestillusedtocallitWuhouTemple.Why?InapoemwrittenbyZouLuduringtheperiodoftheRepublicofChina,thereasonisexplained:"thegreatbookonthegate,zhaolietemple,isthetempleofmarquisWu.Thereasonisthattheprimeministerhasmadegreatachievementsinthepast.Inotherwords,becauseofhisgreathistoricalachievements,ZhugeLianghasmoreprestigeintheheartsofthepeoplethanLiuBei,sopeoplecan'tcareabouttheetiquetteofthemonarchandhisministers.
Fromthebriefintroductiontotheleftsideofthegateandtheschematicplan,wecanseethatthetempleofmarquisWuishiddeninthedensegreencypresses.Thehallsitsinthenorthandsouth,andisarrangedonacentralaxis.Ithasfivelayers:thegate,thesecondgate,thehallofLiuBei,thehallofpassage,andthehallofZhugeLiang.OnthewestsideisthemausoleumofLiuBeiHuiling.Thereare47claystatuesofhistoricalfiguresofShuHaninQingDynasty,morethan50steles,morethan60plaquesandcouplets,andmorethan10tripods,stoves,bellsanddrums.Therefore,tobeexact,WuhouTempleshouldbecalledthememorialhallofShuHanmonarchsandministers.ItisamuseumforthestudyofShuHanhistory.