景德镇古窑导游词(通用8篇)

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景德镇古窑导游词(通用8篇)

景德镇古窑导游词篇1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我小李。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

到景德镇的第一站就是看古窑。古窑是景德镇第一古窑,内部十分庞大复杂。古窑里面可以制造陶器。古老的圆盘被转动起来,上面可以用手做出一个个瓶等物,然后经过1600度的高温烧制3天之后就做好了。还可以在陶器上绘制各种图画,可以随意画上你喜欢的图案。

为吸引游客,这里还安排了乐队演奏,用的都是瓷器乐器,有笛、钟、琴、二胡等,而且声音清脆悦耳动听,十分美妙。里面的绝品展也是值得一看的,虽然是复制品,但还是让人觉得好看,最酷的是那个108个水浒人物瓷,就像真的一样。

到了陶吧,我用手摸了一下粘土,冰凉冰凉的,舒服极了。我自己还在师傅的帮助下,亲手做了一个。看到自己的作品,我的感觉真好。

景德镇古窑导游词篇2

景德镇,位于江西省东北部的低山、丘陵地带。这里山环水绕,制瓷资料充足,能工巧匠云集,外销水运通畅。“水土宜陶”,是天然的产瓷区。

东晋开始设镇,名“新平”。唐代几易镇名。至景德元年(公元1004年),因当地的贡瓷倍受皇室青睐而改昌南镇为“景德镇”。至今,“景德镇”之名已沿用千年。

瓷业的兴旺,带来了商业的繁荣,并形成了具有瓷文化底蕴的城镇特色。景德镇以珠山御窑厂为中心,周围坯房密布,窑场四起,红店、柴行及瓷庄比比皆是,甚至连一些百姓家居都是由窑砖头、匣钵屑等瓷业废弃物搭建。“江南雄镇”的昔日风采,至今依稀可见。

景德镇四大传统名瓷

景德镇瓷器“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”,自古以来,名扬天下。在琳琅满目的瓷器中,最为著名的青花瓷,青花玲珑瓷、颜色釉瓷、粉彩瓷被人们誉为“中华民族文化之精萃”、“瓷国之瑰宝”。

一、青花瓷

青花瓷是我国陶瓷史上最优秀的瓷器品种之一,自创烧以来,一直都是景德镇瓷业的主流产品,以致于历经近800年而不衰。青花瓷的烧造成功,是我国陶瓷史上最具有划时代意义的事件,中国瓷器从此进入了彩瓷时代,它使中国绘画技巧与制瓷工艺的结合更趋成熟。

青花瓷是一种以氧化钴为显色的配制颜料——“青花瓷”,在瓷坯上进行绘画装饰,再罩以透明釉,经高温一次烧成的釉下彩绘瓷器。其特点为黑色青翠,清新明丽,幽静雅致,具有中国水墨画的艺术效果。青花瓷整个器物,鲜丽的蓝色图案,与瓷胎青白相映,相得益彰,艳而不俗,鲜而不佻,明朗而又安定,华丽而又沉着,艺术价值极高。

由于不同的运笔,不同的技法,不同的构思,不同的用料,使得每个时期的青花装饰产生不同的艺术效果,呈现出鲜明的时代特征,其主要分为元代青花瓷、明代青花瓷、清代青花瓷。

二、青花玲珑瓷

晶莹、幽雅的青花玲珑瓷,是景德镇传统名瓷,创烧于明代永乐年间。它既汲取了青花技术之特长,又采纳了镂雕艺术之妙法,具有轻巧致密,素雅清新的特点。外国人称其为“嵌玻璃的瓷器”,一直以来誉满中外。

青花玲珑是一种釉下青花加玲珑雕镂的综合装饰。它是在瓷坯上,先制作玲珑透剔的米粒状洞,称为“米通”,俗称“玲珑眼”,再以“玲珑釉”充满玲珑眼,结合呈色青翠的青花纹饰,施釉入窑高温一次烧成。

青花玲珑的装饰风格与众不同,它的玲珑釉色透明带绿,小孔处透明性强,仿佛开了一个个的小窗户,阳光和灯光透过,成瓷组成的玲珑眼的特殊纹样,艺术效果别具一格。加之与青花装饰相结合,在白中泛青的釉色衬托下,显得分外精巧细腻,朴素大方,清新明朗。

如今,玲珑眼也由单一“米通”,发展为圆、尖、扁、线、弯曲等形式。并能组成各种花鸟、水浪、云彩人物等形状,丰富了青花玲珑的装饰效果,使之更加丰富多采。

三、颜色釉瓷

颜色釉是一种以金属氧化物(铁、铜、锰、钴)为着色剂,在适当的气氛中经一定的温度烧成后,能够呈现了某种固有色彩的釉料。其釉面斑驳璀璨、呈色五彩缤纷,有的象洁白的云朵在蓝天飘游,有的象晶莹的露珠在草坪闪烁,有的象晶亮的.星星在银河眨眼,有的象彤红的太阳在天边升腾,有的象碧澄的江水在静静奔流,有的象艳丽的宝石在熠熠闪光,有的象熊熊的烈火在炉膛燃烧,有的象美丽的孔雀在翩翩开屏……

景德镇是烧造颜色釉瓷器历史最长、品种最多、质量最好、成就最高的地区之一。景德镇的颜色釉瓷以丰富多采的釉色,精致完美的器物、风格迥异的造型,清亮耀目的光泽,而成为世界工艺美术史上一颗闪烁着夺目光华的明珠,至今仍令人眼花缭乱,心驰神往、流连忘返、叹为观止。

四、粉彩瓷

粉彩属于釉上彩绘装饰。釉上彩绘是在已经烧成的瓷胎上进行绘画装饰,然后经过800℃左右的低温烧烤,以使画面熔融后固化在瓷器表面的装饰技法。

早在宋元时期,景德镇瓷工就开始了用含金属氧化物的彩料在瓷器表面进行

装饰的尝识,到明代宣德年间,御窑厂成功烧造出釉下青花与釉上彩绘相结合的青花斗彩瓷器。明中期以后,以成化斗彩、万历青花五彩(以青花作为五彩中一种色彩的彩瓷谓青花五彩。)为代表的釉上彩绘瓷器发展迅速,至清初康熙年间釉上蓝彩出现以后,釉上彩瓷器开始脱离青花的约束而成为一个独立的瓷器装饰门类。康熙五彩(红、绿、黄、蓝、黑)色泽厚实,浓艳,亦称之为“硬彩”,景德镇称其为“古彩”。

雍正时期,景德镇瓷工又在康熙五彩的基础上,参照珐琅彩(清宫廷御用器彩料)的制作工艺,把含有氧化砷的玻璃料掺入含铅的彩料中,使彩料产生乳白色的效果,这种含砷的玻璃料被景德镇瓷工称为“玻璃白”。如果以康熙五彩为基础,在其彩料中加入玻璃白,使所有颜色都会“粉化”成不同深浅浓淡的色调,彩料的颜色都会变成带粉白的色调,如红色变成粉红色,绿色变成粉绿色等等。这些温润的中间色不仅能给人以粉润柔和的感受,而且扩大了釉上彩的色调范围,使色彩可以渲染,层次、深浅、阴阳分明,画法可以更加细致入微。由于它的特点就是带粉白色调,所以人们便称之为粉彩,景德镇瓷工亦称之为“软彩”。

粉彩饰的特点是颜色明亮,粉润柔和,色彩丰富,绚丽雅致,绘画工笔,写意俱全,在人物、山水、花鸟等题材的装饰上具有很强的表现力,富有国画风格。粉彩瓷在雍正年间最负盛名,釉上彩瓷器到了这个时期,已经发展到了一个百花争艳的阶段,它标志着我国传统的釉上彩瓷器的发展达到了极高的水平。

景德镇古窑导游词篇3

Welcometohere!I'myourguide.MynameisX.youcancallmeXiaoX.Inordertofacilitateyourvisit,letmefirstintroduceyou.

ThefirststoptoJingdezhenistoseetheancientkiln.TheancientkilnisthefirstancientkilninJingdezhen.Itsinteriorisverylargeandcomplex.Potterycanbemadeinancientkilns.Theolddiscisrotated,onwhichyoucanmakebottlesbyhand,andthenitisreadyafter3daysoffiringat1600degrees.Youcanalsodrawallkindsofpicturesonthepottery,andyoucandrawanypatternyoulike.

Inordertoattracttourists,bandsarealsoarrangedheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments,includingflute,bell,Qin,erhu,etc.thesoundiscrispandpleasant,whichisverybeautiful.Insidetheexhibitionisalsoworthseeing,althoughitisareplica,butitstillmakespeoplefeelgood-looking,thecoolestisthe108WaterMargincharactersporcelain,justliketherealone.

Atthepotterybar,Itouchedtheclaywithmyhand.Itwascoldandcomfortable.Imadeonemyselfwiththehelpofmymaster.It'sgoodtoseemywork.

景德镇古窑导游词篇4

Dearexaminers!Hello!I'm__X,I'mreadytostart!

WelcometoJingdezhenancientkilnfolkcustomexhibitionarea.I'mXiaoZhao,thetourguideoftheJingdezhenancientkilnfolkcustomexhibitionarea.It'smygreathonortoaccompanyyoutothetour.Next,I'llexplaintheJingdezhenancientkilnfolkcustomexhibitionareatoyou.

Styleofporcelaincapital

JingdezhenislocatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Itissurroundedbymountainsandwater.Thereareplentyofporcelainmaterials,skilledcraftsmenandsmoothwatertransportationforexport.Itisanaturalporcelainproducingarea.

IntheEasternJinDynasty,therewasatownnamedXinping.ThenameofJiyitowninTangDynasty.InthefirstyearofJingde(1004AD),duetothelocaltributeporcelainfavoredbytheroyalfamily,Changnantownwaschangedto"Jingdezhen".Sofar,thenameof"Jingdezhen"hasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.

TheprosperityofporcelainindustryhasbroughttheprosperityofCommerceandformedthetowncharacteristicswithporcelainculture.WithZhushanimperialkilnasthecenter,Jingdezhenissurroundedbymanygreenhousesandkilns.Hongdian,chaihangandporcelainhousesareeverywhere.Evensomecommonpeople'shomesarebuiltbyceramicwastessuchaskilnbricksandsaggers.Theoldstyleof"thegreattowninthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver"canbeseentoday.

FourfamoustraditionalporcelaininJingdezhen

Jingdezhenporcelainisaswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asthinaspaperandasloudasachime.Amongallkindsofporcelain,themostfamousblueandwhiteporcelain,suchasexquisiteblueandwhiteporcelain,coloredglazeporcelainandpastelporcelain,isknownas"theessenceofChineseculture"and"thetreasureofChina".

1、Blueandwhiteporcelain

BlueandwhiteporcelainisoneofthemostexcellentporcelainvarietiesinthehistoryofChina'sceramics.Sinceitsinception,ithasalwaysbeenthemainstreamproductofJingdezhenporcelainindustry,sothatithassurvivedfornearly800years.Thesuccessfulfiringofblueandwhiteporcelainisthemostepoch-makingeventinChina'sceramichistory.Sincethen,Chineseporcelainhasenteredtheeraofcoloredporcelain,whichmakesthecombinationofChinesepaintingskillsandporcelainmakingtechnologymoremature.

Blueandwhiteporcelainisakindofpreparationpigment-"blueandwhiteporcelain"withcobaltoxideascolordevelopingagent.Itispaintedontheporcelainbody,coveredwithtransparentglaze,andfiredatahightemperature.Itischaracterizedbyblackgreen,freshandbeautiful,quietandelegant,withtheartisticeffectofChineseinkpainting.Thewholeblueandwhiteware,withitsbrightbluepattern,complementstheblueandwhiteoftheporcelainbody.Itisgorgeousbutnotvulgar,freshbutnotfrivolous,brightandstable,gorgeousandcalm,withhighartisticvalue.

Duetodifferentstrokes,differenttechniques,differentideasanddifferentmaterials,eachperiodofblueandwhitedecorationhasdifferentartisticeffects,showingdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimes.ItismainlydividedintoblueandwhiteporcelainofYuanDynasty,blueandwhiteporcelainofMingDynastyandblueandwhiteporcelainofQingDynasty.

2.Exquisiteblueandwhite

Jingdezhen'sexquisiteblueandwhiteporcelain,whichiscrystalclearandelegant,isatraditionalfamousporcelaininJingdezhen.ItwascreatedandburnedinYongleperiodofMingDynasty.Itnotonlyabsorbstheadvantagesofblueandwhitetechnology,butalsoadoptstheingeniousmethodofcarvingart.Ithasthecharacteristicsoflight,compact,simple,elegantandfresh.Foreignerscallit"glassinlaidporcelain",whichhasbeenwell-knownathomeandabroad.

Exquisiteblueandwhiteisacomprehensivedecorationofunderglazeblueandwhiteandexquisitecarving.Itisintheporcelainbody,thefirstproductionofexquisitethroughthetickofriceshapedhole,knownas"Mitong",commonlyknownas"Linglongeye",andthen"Linglongglaze"filledwithLinglongeye,combinedwiththecolorofgreenblueandwhitedecoration,glazeintothekilnhightemperaturefiring.

Theexquisiteblueandwhitedecorationstyleisdifferent.Itsexquisiteglazecoloristransparentwithgreen,andthesmallholesaretransparent.Itseemsthatsmallwindowsareopenedonebyone,andsunlightandlightarepenetrated.Itisaspecialpatternofexquisiteeyescomposedofporcelain,andtheartisticeffectisunique.Combinedwiththeblueandwhitedecoration,itisparticularlyexquisite,simple,freshandclearagainstthebackgroundofwhiteandblueglaze.

Today,Linglongeyehasdevelopedfromasingle"meter"toround,sharp,flat,linear,curvedandotherforms.Andcanformavarietyofflowersandbirds,waterwaves,cloudfiguresandothershapes,enrichtheblueandwhiteexquisitedecorativeeffect,makeitmorecolorful.

Colorglazecolorglazeisakindofglazewithmetaloxide(iron,copper,manganese,cobalt)ascolorant,whichcanpresentacertaininherentcolorafterfiringatacertaintemperatureinanappropriateatmosphere.Itsglazeismottled,brightandcolorful.Somearelikewhitecloudsfloatinginthebluesky,somearelikecrystaldewshiningonthelawn,somearelikecrystalstarsblinkingintheMilkyway,someareliketheredsunrisinginthesky,someareliketheclearriverrunningquietly,somearelikebrightgemsshining,somearelikeragingfireinthefurnaceBurning,somelikeabeautifulpeacockintheopenscreen

Jingdezhenisoneoftheregionswiththelongesthistory,themostvarieties,thebestqualityandthehighestachievementsinfiringcolorglazedporcelain.Jingdezhen'scoloredglazedporcelain,withitscolorfulglaze,exquisiteandperfectutensilsanddifferentstylesofmodeling,hasbecomeashiningpearlinthehistoryofworldartsandcrafts.Itisstilldazzling,enchantingandamazing.

4.FamilleRosePorcelainfamillerosebelongstooverglazepaintingdecoration.Overglazepaintingisakindofdecorationtechniquethatpaintingdecorationiscarriedoutonthefiredporcelainbody,andthenbarbecueatabout800℃tomakethepicturesolidifyonthesurfaceofporcelainaftermelting.

AsearlyasthesongandYuanDynasties,Jingdezhenporcelainworkersbegantousecolormaterialscontainingmetaloxidestodecoratethesurfaceofporcelain.IntheXuandeperiodoftheMingDynasty,theimperialkilnsuccessfullyfiredblueandwhiteporcelainwithunderglazeblueandwhiteandoverglazecolor.AfterthemidMingDynasty,ChenghuadoucaiandWanliblueandwhitewucai(blueandwhiteasoneofthefivecolorsofcoloredporcelainiscalledblueandwhitewucai).)IntheearlyQingDynasty,aftertheemergenceofblueglaze,theglazedporcelainbegantobreakawayfromtheconstraintsofblueandwhiteandbecomeanindependentcategoryofporcelaindecoration.Kangxifivecolors(red,green,yellow,blue,black)arethickandcolorful,alsoknownas"hardcolor",andJingdezhencalledthem"ancientcolor".

InYongzhengperiod,basedonthefivecolorsofKangxiperiod,Jingdezhenporcelainworkers,referringtotheproductionprocessofenamelcolor(thecolormaterialofimperialutensilsofQingDynasty),mixedtheglassmaterialcontainingarsenicoxideintothecolormaterialcontainingleadtoproducemilkywhiteeffect.Thiskindofglassmaterialcontainingarsenicwascalled"glasswhite"byJingdezhenporcelainworkers.BasedonKangxifivecolors,ifglasswhiteisaddedtothecolormaterials,allcolorswillbe"powdered"intodifferentshades,andthecolorsofthecolormaterialswillbecomepinkishcolors,suchasredintopink,greenintopink,andsoon.Thesewarmandmoistintermediatecolorsnotonlygivepeopleasoftfeelingofpowdermoistening,butalsoexpandtherangeofcolorsofoverglazecolors,sothatcolorscanberendered,withlayers,shades,clearYinandYang,andthepaintingmethodcanbemoremeticulous.Becauseitischaracterizedbyapinkwhitetone,peoplecallitpastel,andJingdezhenporcelainworkersalsocallit"softcolor".

Pasteldecorationischaracterizedbybrightcolors,softpowder,richcolors,gorgeouselegance,finebrushworkandfreehandbrushwork.Ithasstrongexpressiveforceinthedecorationoffigures,landscapes,flowersandbirds,andisfulloftraditionalChinesepaintingstyle.ThefamilleroseporcelainwasthemostfamousinYongzhengperiod.Inthisperiod,theoverglazeporcelainhasdevelopedtoastagewhereahundredflowersviewitheachother.ItmarksthatthedevelopmentofChina'straditionaloverglazeporcelainhasreachedaveryhighlevel.

ThisistheintroductionofJingdezhenancientkilnfolkcustomexhibitionarea.Nowyoucanvisititfreelyandcomebackhereaccordingtotheschedule.Haveagoodtime.

景德镇古窑导游词篇5

Jingdezhenceramicsisfamousallovertheworld,anditistheplaceofofficialkilnsinhistory.

DuringtheperiodoftheRepublicofChina,itwasonceknownasthefourfamoustownsinChinatogetherwithFoshaninGuangdong,HankouinHubeiandZhuxianinHenan.

ThefollowingistheJingdezhenancientkilntourguide,welcometoreference!Jingdezhenancientkilntourguide1welcometohere!Iamyourguide,mynameisx,youcancallmesmallX.

Inordertofacilitateyourvisit,letmefirstintroduceyou.

ThefirststoptoJingdezhenistoseetheancientkiln.

TheancientkilnisthefirstancientkilninJingdezhen.Itsinteriorisverylargeandcomplex.

Potterycanbemadeinancientkilns.

Theolddiscisrotated,onwhichyoucanmakebottlesbyhand,andthenitisreadyafter3daysoffiringat1600degrees.

Youcanalsodrawallkindsofpicturesonthepottery,andyoucandrawanypatternyoulike.

Inordertoattracttourists,bandsarealsoarrangedheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments,includingflute,bell,Qin,erhu,etc.thesoundiscrispandpleasant,whichisverybeautiful.

Insidetheexhibitionisalsoworthseeing,althoughitisareplica,butitstillmakespeoplefeelgood-looking,thecoolestisthe108WaterMargincharactersporcelain,justliketherealone.

Atthepotterybar,Itouchedtheclaywithmyhand.Itwascoldandcomfortable.

Imadeonemyselfwiththehelpofmymaster.

It'sgoodtoseemywork.

Deartourists,welcometoJingdezhenancientkilnfactory.I'myourguide__.

NowIwillusemytimeontheroadtotellyousomethingaboutceramics.

Asthesayinggoes:peopletakefoodastheirheaven,andfoodneedsutensils.Itcanbeseenthatceramicsarecloselyrelatedtohumancivilization.

Wehumansinventedpotteryasearlyas5000or6000yearsago,andporcelainwasdevelopedonthebasisofpottery.

Porcelainismoredelicatethanpottery.

Smooth.

Hard.

Thefiringtemperatureisalsohigher.Anotherpointisthatporcelainismadefromporcelainore,whilepotteryismadefromclay.

AnotherexplanationofChinaisthatporcelainisasfamousasChinaabroad.

AndthemostrepresentativeporcelainisinJingdezhen,whichisknownasthecapitalofporcelain.EvenJingdezhenistheoriginofporcelain.

Inancienttimes,becauseJingdezhenwaslocatedinthesouthofChangjiangRiver,itwascalledChangnantown.Later,itwascalledXinpingtownandFuliangtown.

ItwasnotuntiltheNorthernSongDynastythatZhaoHeng,EmperorZhenzongoftheSongDynasty,decidedthatZhongyingceladonwasimperialporcelainbecausehesawtheplaceoforiginoftheceladon.Everybatchofporcelainmadebythecraftsmenwasmarkedwith"Jingdeyearsystem",sotheimperialcourtcalledtheplaceoforiginofthiskindofporcelain"Jingdezhen".

TheporcelainthatJingdezhenpeopleareproudofis"blueandwhiteporcelain,exquisiteporcelain,pastelporcelain,coloredglazeandthinbodyporcelain.

Theyareaswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asloudasachime,andasthinaspaper.

Well,nowwehavecometofulonggangintheWesturbanarea.Thisancientbuilding,whichiscoveredbytrees,istheancientkilnporcelainfactorywearegoingtovisittoday.AsfarasIknow,thereisonlyonesuchporcelainfactoryintheworld.

Whoknowswhyitiscalled"ancientkilnporcelainfactory"?BecausethisfactoryusesthemethodofJingdezhenMingandQingDynastiestomakeporcelain.Theporcelainmakingprocess,tools,workshopsandkilnsareancient,andtheproductsaremostlyantique,soitiscalled.

Next,pleasefollowmein.

Enteringthisblankroom,youcanseethattheancientporcelainmakingworkshopiscomposedoffourparts:themainroom,thechamber,themudroomandtheinnercourtyard.ThemainroomandthechambermatchinNorthandsouth,andtheyareparallel.Themudroomislocatedinthewest,andthemiddleisarectangularinnercourtyard.

Amongthem,themainbodyofthegreenhouseisthemainroom,facingsouth,withsufficientlighting.Alltheworkshopsfortheproductionofporcelainarecompletedhere.Thewindlassisthemainequipmentfortheproductionofporcelain,andthewarehouseistheplaceforstoringrawmaterials.

Themudroomisfilledwithrefinedmud,andtheinnercourtyardisanaturaldryplaceforporcelain.Inthemiddleoftheinnercourtyard,thereisasunrackpond,whichisthemostimportantequipmentintheancientworkshop,anditisveryingenious.Whoknowsitsbeauty?Itsbeautyisthatthepoolandsunpoolmakeuseofthespaceandreducethelandoccupation.

Comeandseethismaster.Heisputtingaballofmudontheheadofthepulley.Hishandsaretouchingeachother.Withtherotationofthewheel,therudimentofabowlappears.Thisis"makingbillet,commonlyknownasdrawingbillet".

Let'sseehereagain.Themasterisconcentratingonspinning,drawingthefirstbatchtoacertainextent,andthenusingaknifeonthepulleycartocutitintotherequiredbatch,commonlyknownas"spinning"or"sharpening".Ofcourse,thetechnologicalprocessoftheancientkilnporcelainfactoryalsoincludespaintingporcelain,glazingandenteringthekiln.Lookatthesemasterspaintingporcelainhere.Let'sseehowlongittakestodrawabowl.Yes,ittakesonly10seconds,Thebowlisfullofcolorfulcamellia.

Let'sgothisway.Let'stakealookatthekilnhousethatturnstheporcelainbodyintoporcelain.Firingporcelaininthekilnhousedependsonthepracticeofworkers,strictlaborcombinationandfinedivisionoflabor.

Thereisatechnicaldirectorinthekiln,whoiscalled"masterBozhuang".

WhenitcomestoBa,MasterZhuangcan'ttalkaboutTongBin.

HewasafamousmasterofbazhuanginWanliperiod.Hewashighlyskilled,uprightandrespectedbykilnworkers.

Atthattime,hewasorderedtomaketheextralargeblueandwhitedragonVAT.TongBinandtheporcelainworkerstriedeverymeanstomakeit,butitfailedmanytimes.Seeingthatthedeliverydatewasapproaching,itwashardtodisobeytheemperor'sorders.Forthesakeofthelifeoftheporcelainworkers,hejumpedintoaragingfireatthecriticalmomentofthefiringprocessagain.

It'sstrangetosaythathereallysucceededthistime.PeoplesaythatitwasbecauseTongBinshowedhisspirit.Later,peoplenamedhim"fenghuoxian".It'saboutthestoryofMasterZhuang-TongBinjumpinginthekiln.

MasterBaZhuangisthechiefpersoninchargeofthewoodkilnfiringprocess.Heisresponsibleforallkindsoftechnicalproblemsinthefiringprocess.Whentheporcelainisreadytobecookedbutnotyetripe,thetimetostopfiringisthemostcritical.Ifthefiringtimeistoolong,theporcelainwillburnyelloworevenfallintothekiln.Ifthefiringtimeistooshort,theporcelainwillnotbecookedagain.Atthistime,masterBaZhuang'seyesarecompletelyreliedon.

Ladiesandgentlemen,that'stheendoftoday'stour.IhopeIcanguideyoulater.

thankyou!!

Inordertofacilitateyourvisit,letmefirstintroduceyou.

Jingdezhenisafamousporcelaincapitalathomeandabroad.TogetherwithFoshan,HankouandZhuxian,itisalsoknownasthefourfamoustownsinChina.Itisoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinaandaclassaopencityannouncedbytheStateCouncil.

Ithasjurisdictionoveronecity,onecountyandtwodistricts,namelyLepingCity,FuliangCounty,ZhushandistrictandChangjiangDistrict,coveringanareaof5256squarekilometers.

JingdezhenisanimportantpartofPoyangLakeEcologicalEconomicZone,andalsoanimportantnationallandscapeecologicalhistoricalandculturalcity.

Jingdezhenhasahighlevelofeconomicdevelopment,andhasaccelerateditsrisesince20__.Itisestimatedthatby20__,thepercapitaGDPwillexceedUS$10000,basicallyrealizingmodernization.

Jingdezhenhasalonghistoryofporcelainmaking,finequalityofporcelainproductsandgreatinfluenceonforeigncountries."Porcelaincapital"hasbecomethepronounofJingdezhen.

By20__,JingdezhenhaswonthetitleofChina'sexcellenttouristcity,NationalEcologicalGardenCity,nationalcivilizedandhealthycity,andadvancedcityofJiangxiProvinceinbuildingacivilizedcity.ItnotonlymadeazerobreakthroughinsuchrecordsinJiangxiProvince,butalsobecamethefourthconsecutivechampioninsuchassessmentinJiangxiProvince.

OnSeptember26,1985,theEighthPeople'sCongressofJingdezhencityofthepeople'sRepublicofChinaapprovedtheselectionofcamphortreeasJingdezhencitytreeandCamelliaasJingdezhencityflower.

Theancientkilnporcelainfactoryistheproductionareaofancientceramics,whichvividlyrepresentsthewholeprocessofJingdezhenancientceramicproductiontechnology.

Herearesixancientbuildings,whicharepreciousexamplesofancientindustrialbuildingsinChina.

EachgroupofembryosquareislikeaclosedSanhecourtyardorquadrangle,whichiscomposedofthreeorfourbuildingsopentothecourtyard.

Intheembryoroom,theworkersusethetraditionalhand-madeporcelaintechnologytomakethevisitorsmarvel.

ThereisalsoasimpleandtallTownkilninthefactory.

Thekilnusespinewoodasfuel.

Thekilnis18meterslong.Itisintheshapeofgooseegg,biginthefrontandsmallintheback.Athin-walledchimneyabout21metershighisbuiltatthetail.

Thisistheresultoftheancientarchitecturalcraftsman'sskillfuluseofthecenterofgravityandcurvedshapeofcurvedwoodtoerectanderectbeams.ItcanbesaidthatithasuniqueingenuityandisalsoagreatspectacleinthehistoryofChinesearchitecture.

景德镇古窑导游词篇6

HelloandwelcometoJingdezhenancientkilnfactory.I'myourguide.

NowIwillusemytimeontheroadtotellyousomethingaboutceramics.

Asthesayinggoes:peopletakefoodastheirheaven,andfoodneedsutensils.Itcanbeseenthatceramicsarecloselyrelatedtohumancivilization.

Wehumansinventedpotteryasearlyas5000or6000yearsago,andporcelainwasdevelopedonthebasisofpottery.

Porcelainismoredelicatethanpottery.

Smooth.

Hard.

Thefiringtemperatureisalsohigher.Anotherpointisthatporcelainismadefromporcelainore,whilepotteryismadefromclay.

AnotherexplanationofChinaisthatporcelainisasfamousasChinaabroad.

AndthemostrepresentativeporcelainisinJingdezhen,whichisknownasthecapitalofporcelain.EvenJingdezhenistheoriginofporcelain.

Inancienttimes,becauseJingdezhenwaslocatedinthesouthofChangjiangRiver,itwascalledChangnantown.Later,itwascalledXinpingtownandFuliangtown.

ItwasnotuntiltheNorthernSongDynastythatZhaoHeng,EmperorZhenzongoftheSongDynasty,decidedthatZhongyingceladonwasimperialporcelainbecausehesawtheplaceoforiginoftheceladon.Everybatchofporcelainmadebythecraftsmenwasmarkedwith"Jingdeyearsystem",sotheimperialcourtcalledtheplaceoforiginofthiskindofporcelain"Jingdezhen".

TheporcelainthatJingdezhenpeopleareproudofis"blueandwhiteporcelain,exquisiteporcelain,pastelporcelain,coloredglazeandthinbodyporcelain.

Theyareaswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asloudasachime,andasthinaspaper.

Well,nowwehavecometofulonggangintheWesturbanarea.Thisancientbuilding,whichiscoveredbytrees,istheancientkilnporcelainfactorywearegoingtovisittoday.AsfarasIknow,thereisonlyonesuchporcelainfactoryintheworld.

Whoknowswhyitiscalled"ancientkilnporcelainfactory"?BecausethisfactoryusesthemethodofJingdezhenMingandQingDynastiestomakeporcelain.Theporcelainmakingprocess,tools,workshopsandkilnsareancient,andtheproductsaremostlyantique,soitiscalled.

Next,pleasefollowmein.

Enteringthisblankroom,youcanseethattheancientporcelainmakingworkshopiscomposedoffourparts:themainroom,thechamber,themudroomandtheinnercourtyard.ThemainroomandthechambermatchinNorthandsouth,andtheyareparallel.Themudroomislocatedinthewest,andthemiddleisarectangularinnercourtyard.

Amongthem,themainbodyofthegreenhouseisthemainroom,facingsouth,withsufficientlighting.Alltheworkshopsfortheproductionofporcelainarecompletedhere.Thewindlassisthemainequipmentfortheproductionofporcelain,andthewarehouseistheplaceforstoringrawmaterials.

Themudroomisfilledwithrefinedmud,andtheinnercourtyardisanaturaldryplaceforporcelain.Inthemiddleoftheinnercourtyard,thereisasunrackpond,whichisthemostimportantequipmentintheancientworkshop,anditisveryingenious.Whoknowsitsbeauty?Itsbeautyisthatthepoolandsunpoolmakeuseofthespaceandreducethelandoccupation.

Comeandseethismaster.Heisputtingaballofmudontheheadofthepulley.Hishandsaretouchingeachother.Withtherotationofthewheel,therudimentofabowlappears.Thisis"makingbillet,commonlyknownasdrawingbillet".

Let'sseehereagain.Themasterisconcentratingonspinning,drawingthefirstbatchtoacertainextent,andthenusingaknifeonthepulleycartocutitintotherequiredbatch,commonlyknownas"spinning"or"sharpening".Ofcourse,thetechnologicalprocessoftheancientkilnporcelainfactoryalsoincludespaintingporcelain,glazingandenteringthekiln.Lookatthesemasterspaintingporcelainhere.Let'sseehowlongittakestodrawabowl.Yes,ittakesonly10seconds,Thebowlisfullofcolorfulcamellia.

Let'sgothisway.Let'stakealookatthekilnhousethatturnstheporcelainbodyintoporcelain.Firingporcelaininthekilnhousedependsonthepracticeofworkers,strictlaborcombinationandfinedivisionoflabor.

Thereisatechnicaldirectorinthekiln,whoiscalled"masterBozhuang".

WhenitcomestoBa,MasterZhuangcan'ttalkaboutTongBin.

HewasafamousmasterofbazhuanginWanliperiod.Hewashighlyskilled,uprightandrespectedbykilnworkers.

Atthattime,hewasorderedtomaketheextralargeblueandwhitedragonVAT.TongBinandtheporcelainworkerstriedeverymeanstomakeit,butitfailedmanytimes.Seeingthatthedeliverydatewasapproaching,itwashardtodisobeytheemperor'sorders.Forthesakeofthelifeoftheporcelainworkers,hejumpedintoaragingfireatthecriticalmomentofthefiringprocessagain.

It'sstrangetosaythathereallysucceededthistime.PeoplesaythatitwasbecauseTongBinshowedhisspirit.Later,peoplenamedhim"fenghuoxian".It'saboutthestoryofMasterZhuang-TongBinjumpinginthekiln.

MasterBaZhuangisthechiefpersoninchargeofthewoodkilnfiringprocess.Heisresponsibleforallkindsoftechnicalproblemsinthefiringprocess.Whentheporcelainisreadytobecookedbutnotyetripe,thetimetostopfiringisthemostcritical.Ifthefiringtimeistoolong,theporcelainwillburnyelloworevenfallintothekiln.Ifthefiringtimeistooshort,theporcelainwillnotbecookedagain.Atthistime,masterBaZhuang'seyesarecompletelyreliedon.

Ladiesandgentlemen,that'stheendoftoday'stour.IhopeIcanguideyoulater.

thankyou!!

Inordertofacilitateyourvisit,letmefirstintroduceyou.

Jingdezhenisafamousporcelaincapitalathomeandabroad.TogetherwithFoshan,HankouandZhuxian,itisalsoknownasthefourfamoustownsinChina.Itisoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinaandaclassaopencityannouncedbytheStateCouncil.

Ithasjurisdictionoveronecity,onecountyandtwodistricts,namelyLepingCity,FuliangCounty,ZhushandistrictandChangjiangDistrict,coveringanareaof5256squarekilometers.

JingdezhenisanimportantpartofPoyangLakeEcologicalEconomicZone,andalsoanimportantnationallandscapeecologicalhistoricalandculturalcity.

Jingdezhenhasahighlevelofeconomicdevelopment,andhasaccelerateditsrisesince20__.Itisestimatedthatby20__,thepercapitaGDPwillexceedUS$10000,basicallyrealizingmodernization.

Jingdezhenhasalonghistoryofporcelainmaking,finequalityofporcelainproductsandgreatinfluenceonforeigncountries."Porcelaincapital"hasbecomethepronounofJingdezhen.

By20__,JingdezhenhaswonthetitleofChina'sexcellenttouristcity,NationalEcologicalGardenCity,nationalcivilizedandhealthycity,andadvancedcityofJiangxiProvinceinbuildingacivilizedcity.ItnotonlymadeazerobreakthroughinsuchrecordsinJiangxiProvince,butalsobecamethefourthconsecutivechampioninsuchassessmentinJiangxiProvince.

OnSeptember26,1985,theEighthPeople'sCongressofJingdezhencityofthepeople'sRepublicofChinaapprovedtheselectionofcamphortreeasJingdezhencitytreeandCamelliaasJingdezhencityflower.

Theancientkilnporcelainfactoryistheproductionareaofancientceramics,whichvividlyrepresentsthewholeprocessofJingdezhenancientceramicproductiontechnology.

Herearesixancientbuildings,whicharepreciousexamplesofancientindustrialbuildingsinChina.

EachgroupofembryosquareislikeaclosedSanhecourtyardorquadrangle,whichiscomposedofthreeorfourbuildingsopentothecourtyard.

Intheembryoroom,theworkersusethetraditionalhand-madeporcelaintechnologytomakethevisitorsmarvel.

ThereisalsoasimpleandtallTownkilninthefactory.

Thekilnusespinewoodasfuel.

Thekilnis18meterslong.Itisintheshapeofgooseegg,biginthefrontandsmallintheback.Athin-walledchimneyabout21metershighisbuiltatthetail.

Thisistheresultoftheancientarchitecturalcraftsman'sskillfuluseofthecenterofgravityandcurvedshapeofcurvedwoodtoerectanderectbeams.ItcanbesaidthatithasuniqueingenuityandisalsoagreatspectacleinthehistoryofChinesearchitecture.

Inordertofacilitateyourvisit,letmefirstintroduceyou.

ThefirststoptoJingdezhenistoseetheancientkiln.

TheancientkilnisthefirstancientkilninJingdezhen.Itsinteriorisverylargeandcomplex.

Potterycanbemadeinancientkilns.

Theolddiscisrotated,onwhichyoucanmakebottlesbyhand,andthenitisreadyafter3daysoffiringat1600degrees.

Youcanalsodrawallkindsofpicturesonthepottery,andyoucandrawanypatternyoulike.

Inordertoattracttourists,bandsarealsoarrangedheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments,includingflute,bell,Qin,erhu,etc.thesoundiscrispandpleasant,whichisverybeautiful.

Insidetheexhibitionisalsoworthseeing,althoughitisareplica,butitstillmakespeoplefeelgood-looking,thecoolestisthe108WaterMargincharactersporcelain,justliketherealone.

Atthepotterybar,Itouchedtheclaywithmyhand.Itwascoldandcomfortable.

Imadeonemyselfwiththehelpofmymaster.

It'sgoodtoseemywork.

景德镇古窑导游词篇7

各位游客:你们好,欢迎你们来到景德镇古窑厂,我是你们的导游__。现在我利用路上的时间给你们讲一些陶瓷知识。俗话说:民以食为天,而食就需要器,可见陶瓷与人类文明息息相关。我们人类早在五六千年前就发明了陶器,而瓷是在陶的基础上发展而来的。瓷与陶相比,比陶更细腻。光滑。坚硬。

烧制的温度也要求更高,还有一点就是瓷是以瓷矿石为原料而陶是以陶土为原料的。瓷器在国外与中国齐名是中国的另一种解释。而最具代表性的瓷器是在景德镇,景德镇素有瓷都之称,就连景德镇也是来由与瓷器的。在古代,因景德镇地处昌江之南,所以称之为昌南镇,后又有新平镇,浮梁镇之称。直到北宋年间宋真宗赵恒因看中影青瓷的产地将它定为御瓷,工匠们每制一批瓷都烧上“景德年制,于是朝廷将这种瓷器的出处地叫“景德镇。而让景德镇人自豪的瓷器是“青花瓷,玲珑瓷,粉彩瓷,颜色釉和薄胎瓷。它们具有“白如玉,明如镜,声如磬,薄如纸的特点。

好,现在我们来到了西市区的蹯龙岗,这一片树木掩映,错落有致的古代建筑就是我们今天要参观的古窑瓷厂,象眼前这样的瓷厂,当今世界据我所知仅只一个。大家有谁知道它为什么叫“古窑瓷厂吗?因为这个厂采用的是景德镇明清时期的方法制造瓷器的,制瓷工艺,工具,作坊和窑都是古老的,产品也大多是仿古的,所以称之。

下面请随我进去参观。

进入这一幅坯房大家可以看到古代的制瓷作坊是由正间,廒间,泥房和内院四个部分组成,正间与廒间南北相配,两相平行,泥房居西,中间为长方形内院。其中正间是坯房的主体,坐北朝南,采光充足,瓷坯制造的各道工席全在这里完成,着是辘轳车是制瓷坯的主要设备,廒间就是仓库的意思是存放原料的场所。泥房里面存放的是经过精制的泥料,而内院是瓷坯自然干燥的地方,在内院的中间有一个晒架塘,这是古老作坊内最重要的设备,而且非常的巧妙,有谁知道它的妙处在哪吗?它的妙处在于水池和晒塘一上一下利用了空间减少了占地。过来看这位师傅,他正在辘轳车头放一团泥,他双手相桴,随着车盘的旋转,一个碗的雏形就出现了,这就是“做坯俗称拉坯。再来看这里,这位师傅正在聚精会神地旋坯,拉制的初坯至一定程度再在辘轳车上用刀削成符合要求的坯体,俗称“旋坯或“利坯当然古窑瓷厂的工艺流程还包括画瓷,上釉,入窑,看这些师傅就在这画瓷,大家看一下表画一个碗要多久,对,只要10秒钟的时间,碗坯上就布满了色彩丰富的茶花。

大家跟我往这边走,我们现在去看一下把瓷坯变为瓷器的窑房吧!用窑房烧制瓷器靠的是工人们的实践经念,严密的劳动组合和精细的分工。全窑有一位技术总监,称之“把庄师傅。说到把庄师傅就不能说到童宾了。他是万历年间著名的把庄师傅,他技术高明为人正直,深受窑工们的敬仰。他当时受命烧制特大号的青花龙缸,童宾和瓷工们想尽一切办法多次烧制都没有成功,眼看交货期逼近皇命难违,为了瓷工们的身家性命他在再一次的烧制过程中的关键时刻毅然跳进了熊熊大火。说来也奇怪这次真的成功了,人们说是因为童宾显灵,后来人们封他为“风火仙这是关于把庄师傅的传去故事--童宾跳窑。把庄师傅是柴窑烧制工艺的总负责人,烧制过程中的个种技术难题都由他全权处理,在瓷器的烧至将熟而又未熟的时候停火时机最为关键,烧制时间过头瓷器会烧黄甚至会出现倒窑的现象,火侯不到又会烧不熟,这时就完全靠把庄师傅的一双眼睛。

先生们,女士们,今天的参观就到此结束了,希望以后能有机会为你们导游。

谢谢!!

为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。景德镇是中外著名的瓷都,与佛山、汉口、朱仙镇并称中国四大名镇,是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和甲类对外开放城市。现辖一市一县两区,即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区,面积5256平方公里。景德镇是鄱阳湖生态经济区重要组成,也是国家重要的山水生态历史文化名城。景德镇经济发展水平较高,02年以来更是加速崛起,预计到20__年,人均生产总值将超越10000美元,基本实现现代化。景德镇由于制瓷历史悠久,瓷器产品质地精良,对外影响大,“瓷都两字成了景德镇的代名词。

到20__年,景德镇已经获得中国优秀旅游城市,国家生态园林城市,全国文明卫生城市,江西省创建文明城市工作先进城市,不仅在江西省的此类记录上作出了零的突破,同时也也成为了江西省此类考核的四连冠。市树市花,1985年9月26日,中华人民共和国的景德镇市第八届人民代表大会通过评选,将樟树定为景德镇市市树,将茶花定为景德镇市的市花。古窑瓷厂为古陶瓷制作区,生动地再现了景德镇古代陶瓷制作工艺的全过程。这里有6间古胚房,为珍贵的中国古代工业建筑实例。每组胚坊似封闭的三和院或四合院,由三栋四栋向院内敞开的建筑组成。胚房内,工人们以传统的手工制瓷工艺操作,妙手神工让游人惊叹不已。厂内还有一座古朴高大的名式镇窑。此窑以松柴为燃料。窑长18米,成直躺的鹅蛋形,前大后小,尾部砌筑高约21米的薄壁烟烟囱。

这是古代建筑工匠巧妙利用曲木重心和弯曲外型立筑架梁的结果,可谓匠心独具,也是我国建筑史上的一大奇观。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。到景德镇的第一站就是看古窑。古窑是景德镇第一古窑,内部十分庞大复杂。古窑里面可以制造陶器。古老的圆盘被转动起来,上面可以用手做出一个个瓶等物,然后经过1600度的高温烧制3天之后就做好了。

还可以在陶器上绘制各种图画,可以随意画上你喜欢的图案。

为吸引游客,这里还安排了乐队演奏,用的都是瓷器乐器,有笛、钟、琴、二胡等,而且声音清脆悦耳动听,十分美妙。里面的绝品展也是值得一看的,虽然是复制品,但还是让人觉得好看,最酷的是那个108个水浒人物瓷,就像真的一样。到了陶吧,我用手摸了一下粘土,冰凉冰凉的,舒服极了。我自己还在师傅的帮助下,亲手做了一个。看到自己的作品,我的感觉真好。

景德镇古窑导游词篇8

古窑瓷厂(景德镇古窑民俗博览区)位于景德镇市瓷都大道古窑路1号(伊龙大酒店旁),国家AAAA级景区、国家级文化产业示范基地、国家级非物质文化遗产生产性保护示范基地。

景区距机场、高速路口、火车站车程均在十分钟左右,是景德镇陶瓷文化旅游的首选景区,可让您深切体会到瓷都历史文化的博大精深。

历代古窑瓷厂展示区内有古代制瓷作坊、世界上最古老制瓷生产作业线、清代镇窑、明代葫芦窑、元代馒头窑、宋代龙窑、风火仙师庙、瓷行等景点,向人们展示了古代瓷业建筑,明清时期景德镇手工制瓷的工艺过程以及传统名瓷精品。

陶瓷民俗展示区以十二栋明、清时期古建筑为中心的民俗景区内有陶瓷民俗陈列、天后宫、瓷碑长廊、水上舞台瓷乐演奏等景观。水岸前街创意休憩区内有昌南问瓷、昌南码头、耕且陶焉、前街今生、木瓷前缘等瓷文化创意休闲景观。

在这里,我们与您共同探索中国千年陶瓷文化的脉络。