上海豫园商城的英语导游词（通用3篇）

上海豫园商城的英语导游词（通用3篇）

上海豫园商城的英语导游词篇1

YuGardenisafamousclassicalgardeninthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.YuGardenwasbuiltintheJiajingperiodofMingDynasty.ItwasbuiltbyPanYunduan,aclothgovernorinSichuanintheMingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofmorethan400years.WhentheShanghaiknivesAssociationuprisingwasheldin1853,theYuGardenspringhallwasusedastheNorthcommandoftherebelarmy.Itdisplayedtheweaponsoftheyear'sknives,coinsthathadbeenmadebyitself,andtheculturalrelicsissued.Aftertheliberation,thegovernmentcarriedoutalarge-scalerenovationofYuGarden,andofficiallyopenedtothepublicin1961.

TheJingguanhall,alsoknownas"Qingxuehall",isthemainhalloftheinnergarden.Itiscarvedandpaintedwithbeams.Thehallis5roomswideand3roomsdeep.Therearetwostonelionsinfrontofthehall,andtwogildedplaquesof"Jingguan"and"lingmarshi"inthehall.Thenameof"JingGuan"referstotheoldsaying"JingGuaneverythingiscontented"and"movingGuanShui,JingGuanShan".Ontheoppositesideofthehall,therearemanypeaks,suchasthreeofficialsofferingtheirbirthday,whitedeerwatchingthemoon,batsflying,andninelionsdribbling.Itissaidthatwhenyouwatchitquietly,youcandistinguishmorethan100animalimages.Therearemanyhundredyearoldtreesbetweenthestonepeaks.ThereisasmallcourtyardintheEast,withapoolofwater,windingcorridorsonbothsides,shadytreesblockingthesun,tallandstraightbamboo,anddeepenvironment.

GuantaotowerislocatedinthesouthwestofJingguanhall,alsoknownas"xiaolingtai".Itisathreestorywoodenstructurewithaheightofmorethan10Zhang.ItwasthehighestbuildingintheeastofthecityintheQingDynasty.Onceuponatime,oneofthe"EightSightsofShanghaicity"was"autumnwavesinHuangpu".

HuanyunbuildingandYanqingbuildingfacetheJingguanhall.TheyareconnectedfromeasttoWestintheformofaseriesofbuildings,andcanleadtoGuantaobuildingandchuantinghall.Theplaque"Huanyun"inHuanyunbuildingisinscribedbyYaoWen,afamousgentryinShanghaiinthelateQingDynasty.AlsoYunLouwasoriginallytheShanghaimoneyindustrypublichousingindustry,YuGardenandinnergardenwererepeatedlydestroyedbywar,butthisbuildingwasnotrobbed.

ThepavilionstandsontherockeryintheeastofGuantaotower.Itisadouble-layerpavilionwithstonetablesandbenchesatthebottom.Thesurroundingtreesaregreen.Insidethepavilion,aplaquewasinscribedwiththenameof"LingMuPIFang".

CanbeseeninJingguanHallEast,smallsquarehall,delicatequiet,especiallycoolsummer.Infrontofthehall,thereisabrickcarving"thepaintingofGuoZiyi'sbirthday",nexttowhichisaclaydragonwall.Inthenorth,thereisthePhoenixPavilionof"Dongtianfudi"andinthesouth,thereis"bieyoutian".Onthewall,therearestonetabletssuchas"recordsofrebuildingtheinnergarden",recordingthehistoryoftheinnergarden.

上海豫园商城的英语导游词篇2

TheplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyaretheYuGarden,locatedinthenortheastofShanghai,oldChengxiang,NorthRoad,Anrenstreet,southwestandShanghaioldtemple.

Inthepark,therearethreefamousstonesofthesouthoftheYangtzeRivercalledthejadeLinglong,thecommandpointofthe1853knives'uprising,thespringhall,andthetouristattractionsofTownGod'sTempleandshoppingstreetonthesideofthepark.

YuGardenbegantoopentothepublicin1961.In1982,itwaslistedasanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitbytheStateCouncil.

YuGardenwasoriginallyaprivategardenintheMingDynasty.ItwasbuiltinJiajingandWanliyears.Ithasbeenoverfourhundredyearsasof20xx.

Panyunduan,theownerofthegarden,wasthechiefministerofSichuan.Hisfatherpanen,whosenameisZiRen,wasnamedLijiang.Hewasanofficialinduchayuan,thecensorofzuodouandtheMinisterofpunishment.ThepanfamilywasthewangmenfamilyinShanghaiatthattime.In1553(the32ndyearofJiajingreignoftheMingDynasty),theninemilelongwallofShanghaiwasbuilt,whichgraduallycalmeddowntheJapaneseinvasionalongthesoutheastcoast.Formorethan20years,thepeopleofShanghai,whoselivesandpropertywereoftenthreatened,gainedalittlestability,andthesocialeconomyrecoveredandbegantoprosper.Theliteratibuiltgardensoneafteranother.

Panenresignedinhisoldageandreturnedtohishometown.Inordertolethisfatherliveinhisoldage,panyunduanbegantobuildgardensonseveralvegetablefieldsinthewestoftheShichunHallofthepanfamily'shousein1559.Aftermorethantwentyyearsofpainstakingefforts,YuGardenhasbeenbuilt."Yu"hasthemeaningof"peace"and"Antai".Itisnamed"YuGarden"andhasthemeaningof"Yuyueoldrelatives".

Atthattime,theYuGardenwasover70acres,designedbyZhangNanyang,afamousgardenerinMingDynasty,andpersonallyinvolvedintheconstruction.TheancientspraisedYuGarden"QiXiuJiainSoutheast"and"southeastfamousgardencrown".

Panyunduan'sfamilydeclinedinhislateryears.Panyunduandiedin1620xx(the29thyearofWanliintheMingDynasty),andhisfamilygraduallydeclined,unabletobearthehugeexpensesofgardenrepairandmanagement.AttheendoftheMingDynasty,YuGardenwasmadeforZhangZhaolin.Fromthento1760(twenty-fiveyearsofQianlongemperor),inordernottoannihilatethisscenicspot,somelocalgentrymerchantsgatheredmoneytobuyYuGarden,andspentmorethantwentyyearstorebuildtheterraceandbuildthemountainstone.Atthattime,theEastGardeninTownGod'sTemplewasEast,thatis,today'sinnergarden,andtheYuGardenwasslightlyWest.ShanghaiYuGardenancientpavilionlandscape

In1842,twenty-twoyearsago,thefirstOpiumWarbrokeout,andforeigninvadersinvadedShanghai.TheBritisharmytookovertheYuGardenandravagedit.In1853,inresponsetotheTaipingRevolution,ShanghaiXiaodaoSocietylaunchedanuprisinginShanghai.Aftertheuprisingfailed,theQingsoldiersburnedandlootedinthecity,andtheYuGardenwasseverelydamaged.Thebuildingssuchasthespringhall,thefragrantsnowhall,theosmanthusflowerhall,themoonhouseandsoonwereallonfire.

In1860(tenyearsofQingXianfeng),theTaipingArmymarchedintoShanghai.TheManchugovernmentcolludedwiththeBritishandFrenchinvaders,tookTownGod'sTempleandYuGardenasagarrisonoutsidethearmy,excavatedstonesandfilledpoolsinthegarden,andbuiltwesternstylemilitaryhouses.After1875,thewholegardenwasdividedintomorethan20industrialandcommercialindustriesinShanghai,suchasbeanandriceindustry,sugarindustry,clothindustryandsoon.Ontheeveofliberation,theYuGardenpavilionsweredilapidated,therockerycollapsed,thepooldriedup,thetreeswithered,andtheoldlandscapesweregraduallyannihilated.

Since1956,YuGardenhascarriedoutalarge-scalerenovation,whichlastedforfiveyearsandopenedtothepublicinSeptember1961.NowYuGardenoccupiesanareaofoverthirtyacres,withvariedpavilions,loftymountainsandtrees,andgreentrees.Itisbeautifulandexquisite,exquisitelycarvedandlong,andhasthecharacteristicsofsmallandmediumsized.ItreflectstheartisticstyleofthetwodynastiesJiangnangardenarchitectureinMingandQingDynasties.

YuGardenwaslistedasamunicipalculturalrelicprotectionunitin1959.YuGardenwasopenedtothepublicin1961.InFebruary1982,itwaspublishedbytheStateCouncilasanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit.

Cuixiuhallwasbuiltin1760.Itishiddendeepinthenorthfootoftherockery.Itfacesacliffandfacesahighwallinthenorth.Itissurroundedbyancientwoodandbeautifulflowers.Theenvironmentisquietandelegant.Youcanhaveacloseviewoftherockerybypushingthewindowinthehall.Nowthereisanantiqueshop.

"Graduallygettingbetter"comesfromthebiographyofGuKaiinthebookofJin,whichisfascinating.Thecorridorispavedwithstoneslabs,withasmallbridgeinthemiddleandgeeseonbothsides.Youcanwatchthesceneryofthemountainsandrivers.InthemiddleofthecorridorstandsaTaihuLakestonepeak,about2.3metershighandgraceful,soitiscalled"beautywaist".

TheironlionoftheYuanDynastyislocatedinfrontofthecorridorof"gettingbetter".Leftfemaleandrightmale,castin1290,thebasebearstheinscriptionof"ZhaoZhang,craftsmanofTongshanTown,AnyangCounty,ZhangdePrefecture"and"xigengyin,27yearsoldfromthestateofyuan,October28".

BuiltwiththousandsoftonsofHuangshifromWukang,ZhejiangProvince,therockerywascarefullydesignedandbuiltbyZhangNanyang,afamousmountainmakerintheMingDynasty.Itisalsohisonlysurvivingwork.Theheightofthemountainisabout14meters.PanYunduan'sevaluationofthebigrockeryinthebookofYuGardenis:"itisverypleasanttowatch."

Yangshanhalliscomposedoffivecouplets.Inthenorth,thereisanambulatoryandacurvingsillnearthepool.Youcansitandrest.Inthehall,thereisaplaqueof"hereareloftymountains"recordedintheprefacetoLantingbyWangXizhiofJinDynasty.Thenameofjuanyubuildingcomesfromthepoem"thecurtainofpearlsisrollingrainintheWestMountain"intengwanggebyWangBo,apoetoftheearlyTangDynasty.

Sansuihallwasbuiltin1760whenthewestgardenwasrebuilt.Itis9metershigh.Itisoneofthemainbuildingsinthegarden.IntheQingDynasty,itwasaplaceforofficialcelebrationsand"preachingtheoracle",andalsoagatheringplaceforthelocalgentry.

The"famousMarinePark"washeldinMay18,1999byComradeoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandandtocelebratethe440thanniversaryissueofYuGardenconstruction.

Ginkgotreeis21metershigh,withdensebranchesandleaves.Itissaidthatitwasplantedbytheownerofthegardenformorethan400years.

ThefourcornersofWanhuabuildinghavethepatternofplum,orchid,bambooandchrysanthemum,andthefourwindowsareleaky.Therearemanywindingsillsaroundthecorridor.Besidethewhitewall,therearestonepeaksandgreenbamboos.

Thereisasmallpavilionattheeastendofthecorridor.Whenyoulookdownonit,youcanseetheclearspringlikeamirror.Whenyoulookacrossthecliff,youcanseethestonepeakstandingonthewall.Facingthemountainandfacingthewater,youcanseetheancientpeople'stasteof"twosuitableformountainandwater".Soit'scalledliangyixuan.InthenorththereisabuildingnamedYifang,whichisshapedlikeanancientboat.

Thecorridorisseparatedbyawallinthemiddleandcanwalkonbothsides.Thereareleakywindowsofdifferentshapesonthewall.Fromtheleakywindows,youcanseetheterraceontheleftandthepeakstoneontheright,justlikeapicturesketch.ThewestendofthecorridorisconnectedwithaSquarePavilion.Thereisaplaqueinthepavilion,whichsays"understandingisnotfaraway".

AroundtheYulePavilion,therearetoweringancienttrees.Youcanseethefishswimminginthepoolbythefence.ThewatershedsonXieJianstreamreflectthecharacteristicsofJiangnangardens.Thestreamisonlyafewfeetlong.Theflowerwalldividesthestreamintotwo.Thereareleakywindowsandsemicircularopeningsonthewall.NexttothefishPavilion,thereisaWisteriatreethathaspassedmorethanthreehundredyearsofspringandautumn.Intheearlyspringofeachyear,itsbranchesarefullofsmallwhiteflowers.

GenialhallandDianchunhallareseparatedfromeachotherbywater.Thehallissquareandopenaround.Asetoffurnitureondisplayinthehall,includingtables,chairs,tablesanddecorativePhoenixandKirin,areallmadeofbanyanrootsandhaveahistoryofmorethan100years.TherearestonestepsleadingtothelisteningOriolePavilion.

"DaChangTai"isalsocalled"FengWuLuanYin".Thestageisclosetothemountainandwater.Theeavesinfrontofthestageareexquisitelycarvedandpaintedwithgoldandcolor.Onthestonepillarsaroundthestage,therearecoupletsdepictingthesceneryofspring,summer,autumnandwinter.

Inthesoutheastofdianchuntang,therearelakes,rocks,rockeries,clouds,waterandrocks,anddeepcaves.Onthemountain,therearedouble-layerpavilions;theupperlayeriscalledKuailu,andthelowerlayeriscalledYanshuangPavilion.FromKuailutothesouth,therearejingyixuanandTingliPavilion,surroundedbyflowerwalls,formingasmallcourtyard.

ChuanyundragonwallislocatedinthewestofDianchunhall.Thedragonheadismadeofclay,andthedragonbodyismadeoftiles.Therearealsoseveraldragonwallsinthegarden:Wolongbehindtherockery,ShuanglongXizhuinthewestofthegenialhall,andmianlonginfrontoftheinnergarden.

ThewholebuildingofDianchunhallisafivebayhallwithcharacterscarvedonthefans.Thebeamsandcolumnsareofpeculiarshapesanddecoratedwithgoldfoil.Afterthehall,thereisawaterPavilioninlinchi,onwhichthereisaplaquesaying"feifeiyue".DianchunhallwasbuiltintheearlyyearsofDaoguangreignintheQingDynasty.ItwasoncetheplaceforFujianforeignmerchantstoworshipgodsinShanghai.Itiscommonlyknownas"HuatangGongshu".DuringtheXiaodaohuiuprising,thiswastheheadquartersoftheuprisingarmyinthenorthofthecity.OneoftheleadersoftheXiaodaohui,theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,recruitedMarshalChenAlintoworkhereandissuedadecree,whichwascalled"dianchuntangmansion".Afterthefailureoftheuprising,Dianchunhallwasseriouslydamaged.In1868,itwasrebuiltandcompletedinfouryears.ThereisalargetraditionalChinesepainting"swordview"byRenBonian,apainterofthelateQingDynasty.OnbothsidesofthepaintingarecoupletswrittenbythecalligrapherShenYinmo:"courageembracesemptiness,andheartisthesourceofessence.".Thehallalsodisplaystheweaponsusedbytherebelarmy,selfcoinedcoins,sunandmooncoins,aswellastheannouncementandotherculturalrelics.

Becausebothsidesofthepavilionarefacingwater,themeaningof"flowingcupandflowingwater"istakenfromprefacetoLanting.Onthesideofthepavilion,therearethreecurvedslabbridges,builtwithwater.WestofSanquBanqiaoisHuanyunrockery.ThemountainismadeofLakestones,withdeyuelouinthenorthandQingquanintheWest.Therearespringsinthecave,andstreamsflowoutofthecave.

上海豫园商城的英语导游词篇3

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。