英语导游词（通用33篇）

英语导游词（通用33篇）

英语导游词篇1

1、大好中国美不美，全靠导游一张嘴！

2、师傅的三心二意：（X：大家知道师傅的特长是什么吗？客人可能会说：“开车”！X：不是，师傅的特长是三心二意！）

三心：1，开车小心2，对待客人耐心3，服务热心

二意：1，开起车来一心一意，为各位美女帅哥服务全心全意

3、跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有。问啥啥都会，走着还不累！

欢送语：

之一：

各位游客朋友：

我们的旅程到这就基本上就结束了，小张也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家四个字吧。第一字是缘分的缘，我们能够相识就是缘，人们常说百年修得同船渡，可以说我们是百年修得同车行。这次旅程也是百年修来的缘分啊，现在我们就要分开了，缘份却未尽。第二字就是财源的源，也希望各位朋友在以后的日子，财源如滔滔江水连绵不绝！第三个是原谅的原，在这次几天的旅程中，小张有什么做的不到的地方还请大家多多包涵多多原谅，多提宝贵意见，让我以后的工作能做得更好。最后是圆满的圆，朋友们，我们的旅程到这就圆满地结束了。预祝大家在以后的工作好、家庭好、身体好、心情好、今天好、明天好、不好也好、好上加好、来点掌声好不好！谢谢大家！

2之二：

各位朋友,咱们的行程马上就要结束了.在这段快乐的时光里,咱们游览了山清水秀的景区,参观了雄伟壮观的景区.大家的热情给我留下了深刻的印象,同时,也希望我的服务能够给大家留下一丝美好的回忆.

张学友有首歌,叫做

在这里呢,我想把祝福送给大家,我衷心祝愿咱们能够再次重逢在阳光灿烂的季节!

谢谢大家

之三：

各位朋友几天的行程，还有10分钟就要结束了，在此刻要和大家说再见的时候我真的还舍不得说那两个字，说真的这次旅程的成功离不开大家对我工作的支持与合作，几天里我们大家从相识到相知最后成为了朋友。我知道我有的地方还做的不够好，希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议。这样我会在以后的工作中更加的努力和学习。

最后祝愿大家走的时候带点我们佛气和灵气带回家中保佑你的全家“事事顺利、万事如意。中国有句古话，叫“两山不能相隅，两人总能相逢”，我期盼着在不久的将来在或者是你们那里能和大家相会，我期盼着，再见各位。

之四：

各位游客：

好花不常开，好景不常在，今日离别后，何日君再来？邓丽君小姐这首《何日君再来》是我们常常唱起的一首歌。但我相信，我们之间友情的花朵会常开，华东地区的美景永远常在，今日离别后，什么时候你会再来？也许从此之后我们不会再相见。在大家这次华东黄金之旅的最后时刻，我想说：这一趟旅行大家都非常辛苦，但最辛苦的人却是我们的领队小姐。她一路照顾大家的饮食起居，心系大家安全，力求大家快乐，同时给我的工作以极大的支持。有位伟人这样说到：服务人类是最崇高的职业。我和领队小姐同做导游工作的不同层面，更能体会这种工作的艰辛，因此，在这里，我要表达一个华东导游，对领队真诚的谢意和崇高的敬意，请大家给我们领队小姐一点掌声。谢谢！我还不得不谢谢一个人，就是我们的x师傅，x师傅用他高度的责任心和高超的车技，给

了我们一个安全的旅行，也请大家给我们亲爱的师傅一点掌声。谢谢！一会儿下车之后各位小姐不要忘了给我们x师傅一个good-byekiss。

在华东的这几天，我们一同走过了……（回顾行程）

几天前我们在这里开始起程，今天大家终于回到了起点，我们X天的行程马上就要结束了。有一首诗大家不会陌生，轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻地来，我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。天下之大，没有不散的宴席。

各位到了机场后，即将乘坐飞机，回到自己温暖的家，再这里小吴祝大家一路平安、旅途愉快。

最后，祝大家在以后日子里，生活好工作好样样都好，亲戚好朋友好人人都好。欢迎你再来华东！谢谢大家！再见！

之五

虽然舍不得，但还是不得不说再见了，感谢大家几天来对我工作的配合和给予我的支持和帮助。

在这次旅游过程中，还是有很多地方做得不到位，谢谢大家不但理解我而且还十分支持我的工作，这些点点滴滴的小事情使我很感动。也许我不是最好的导游，但是大家却是我遇见最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的几天这也是我导游生涯中最大的收获。作为一个导游，虽然走的都是一些自己已经熟的不能再熟的景点，不过每次带不同的客人却能让我有不同的感受，在和大家初次见面的时候我曾说，相识即是缘，我们能同车而行即是修来的缘份；而现在我觉得不仅仅是所谓的缘了，而是一种幸运，能为最好的游客做导游是我的幸运。

我由衷地感谢大家对我的支持和配合。其实能和大家达成这种默契真的是很不容易，大家出来旅游，收获的是开心和快乐；而我作导游带团，收获的则是友情和经历。我想这次我们都可以说是收获颇丰吧。也许大家登上飞机后，我们以后很难会有再见面的机会，不过我希望大家回去以后,在和自己的亲朋好友回忆自己的愉快旅行时,除了描述我们这里如诗如画的景色外，不要忘了

加上一句，在我们这里有一个导游小A，那是我的朋友！

最后，预祝大家旅途愉快，以后若有机会，再来这里会会您的朋友！

英语导游词篇2

LadiesandGentlemen,

Onbehalfofourtravelagency,Iwouldliketoextendawelcometoyou.Wishyouhaveapleasantstayinchengdu.Thereisasayingthat“onceyoucometochengdu,youdonotwanttoleave”Whichrevealthecharmingofthiscity.

Thesplendidchengducityisrenownedforitsfertilelandandagriculturalwealth.ItisthecapitalofSichuanprovinceandthecenterofitseconomyculture,politicsandinformation.Withmanyimages,Chengduisacolorfulandcharmingcity.Cityofbrocade,cityofleisureandEdenoftheeastareseveralofitswidelyspreadnames.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords“chengduwasbuiltintoacitywithoneyear’seffort.Andthen,itbecamethecapitalthenextyear”inChinese,chengduliterallymeans”thebecomingcapital”

Thetotalareaofchengduisabout12600squarekilometers,andthecityproperoccupiesanareaof87squarekilometers.Accordingtotherecentpopulationcensus,chengdu‘sentirepopulationwascloseto11000million,ofwhich1/6liveintheurbanarea.

Lyingintheeasternpartofchengduplain,chengduisstrategicallysituatedinwesternpartoftheSichuanprovincebythemingjiangRiver.Itextendsabout166kilometersfromeasttowestabout192kilometersfromnorthtosouth.

Chengduenjoysagenerallysubtropicalandmonsoonclimate.therefore,warmandmoistweatherdominatemostdaysofayear.Thefourseasonsareclearlydemarcated,Theaverageannualtemperatureisaround16’C,whiletherainfallisabout997.6millionmeters.

Topographicallyspeaking,chengduishighonthereliefmapinthenorthwestbutlowinthesoutheast.Thehighestelevationis5364metersandthelowest387meters.Theaverageelevationofthecityis500meters.36.4percentofthelandareaofchengduisoccupiedbyplainswhile63percentishillylandsandmountions.

Forthepurposeofadministration,chengduisdividedinto7urbandistricts,and12suburbancounties.

Themunicipalpeople’scongressasthelegislativebodywhichenactsallthelocallawsandsupervisestheirexecutionisthesupremeorganthroughwhichthecitizensexercisetheirpower.Themunicipalgovernmentofchengduistheexecutivebodyofthehighestorganofadministration.Thecityfloweristhehibiscusandtheginkgotreeisthecitytree.

Chengduishonoredasacityoflights,aseaofflowers,andahomeofdelicacies.Indowntownarea,longandwideavenuesdottedwithgreentrees,andprettyflowersareflankedbyhigh-building.Chengduisabeautifulcityfullofvigorandvitality.Besidesdrinkingteainthelocalteahouse,andtastinglocalsnacksinsomespecialrestaurants,onecaneithertastethetypicalSichuancuisinelocalwineandfindoutsomelocalspecialproductslikeshuembroidery,bamboo-wovenporcelainwareandlacquerware,youwouldbepleasedtoimmerseintothelocalchengdupeople’sslowpaceoflive.

Theexcavatedremainsfromyangzimountprovedthattherewerehumanbeingsinhabitedinchengduasearlyasthelaterstoneage

Around4000-5000yearsBC,inthenewsstoneage,peoplebegantoliveinamuchlagerscalearea,theirfootprintscanbefoundinchengduproper、xinjinchongzhouandmanyothercounties.

Around400yearsBC,thekingofthekaimingDynastymoveditscapitaltochengdu.Sincethen,chengduhasbeenthecapitalofSichuanareaformorethan20__years.whatismore,chengduasanameforthiscityhasneverbeenchanged.

In316BCLiBingbuiltthedujiangyanIrrigationsystem.BythemidoftheeasternHanDynasty,ThefirstpublicschoolinchinawasestablishedbyWenWeng,amagistratetotheShuprefecture.ThankstoWenweng’spromotiontoeducation,literatiandscholarssincethen.

Chengduhasbeenacitythatmanyrebelsfightingforduringthewartime.About7separatedsovereignswereestablishedwhenthecentralgovernmentwastooweaktocontrolthisencircledmountainousarea.In24AD,chengjiastatewasestablishedinchengdubugongsunshu.In221AD,theshuhankingdomwasbuiltbyliubei.IN907Ad,Mangjianestablishedtheformershustateinchengdu.In934AD,Mengzhixiangestablishedthelatershustateinchengdu.IN994ADlishunestablishedthedashunstateinchengdu.IN1644AD,zhangxianzhonghadtheDAxipeasantsovereigntyestablishedinchengdu.

Asweknown,thatchengduhasbeentheformalnameforthiscitysinceitsborn,therearealsomanygivennicknames,whichtellsusthehistoryofchengducityinaspecialway.ThefirstcityinchengdubuiltinQindynastywasnicknamedas“thetortoisecity”,forpeoplefollowedabigtortoise‘crawlingtobuildthewall.

InthewesternHandynasty,withboomingeconomy,chengduwasahighlyfamedforbrocade.thesilkandbrocadewassoldfortheoverseas.So,itwascalled“thecityofbrocade”

Asmengchang,thekingoftheshustate,orderedthatthehibiscusplantedalongthecitywall,whichmadethefortykilometersofthewallasbeautifulasbrocade,chengduwasknownas“thecityofhibiscus.”

Nowadays,chengduasametropolitaninthewesternregionisfamousforitsboomingeconomy.Infact,itsglorycouldbetracedbacklongago.asearlyaswesternhandynasty,chengduwiththepopulationof350000waslistedasoneofthemostflourishingcitiestogetherwithluoyanglinzihandanyuan.Itwasintangdynastythatyanghzouwasthemostprosperouscitywhilechengduwasinthesecondplace.Atthattime,thelongfamedbrocadeinchengduwasboomingwiththedevelopedeconomytogetherwithpaper,silk,porcelainandthelacquerwareproduction.In1023Adinthesongdynasty,aspecialadministrationwassetinchengdutoregulatejiaozitheearliestcurrencyissuedinchina.whenMarcopolo,anItalianbusinessman,arrivedinchengduinyuandynasty,hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheprosperityandrichness,whichhadbeendescribedvividlyinhisbook,travels.

Withitsflourishingeconomy,talentedscholarswereborninchengduarea.SimaxiangruandYangxiongwerethemostprominentscholarsinthehandynasty.INthefollowingdynasty,manyofthetalentseitherwerenativeofchengduorhadcertainromancewithchengducity.Thatallpoetsunderheavencametochengduwasthesloganatthetangdynasty.Libai,dufu,andxuetao,shushiandluyoujustnamedafew.Andzhangdaqian,xubeihong,guomoruoandmarshalchengyiweretheproudofchengducity.

Chengduisproudofitsculturalbackgroundandscenicbeauties.wecanseeaclearhistorywithallthesitesandevidencethatexists.Onthevastandfertilechengduplain,Therearemanyhistoricremainsthatrevealsthepastofthiscity.Sangxingduimuseumdisplaystheancientcity,ancientkingdom,andancientshu,whichisconsideredasoneofthetenmostvaluablediscoveriesinchina.TheJinsharuinisantherimportantremainthathasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.TheDujiangyanirrigationsystembuiltabout20__yearsagecontributestothefertilelandandagriculturalwealthofChengdu.Inchengducity,wecanvisittheroyaltombofwangjian,thewuhoutemple,thedufu’thatchedcottage,theriverviewingpavilionpark,andqingyangtemple.

Aroundchengdusity,therearemanybeautifulandimpressivenaturalscenerysports.SuchasMtEmei,MtQingcheng,MtxilingxueshanEtc.Thosearethebestchoicestosmellthefreshair.

Thefamousculturalcity,chengdu,isnotonlyknownforherhistoryofmorethan2300years,butalsonotedforitsleisurelifestyle.chengduportraysitselfastheedenoftheeast,foritisassociatedwithleisureaffluenceandromance,justliketheorifinalgardenofedenofbiblicalreputation,leisureisdefinitelythetruecolorofthecity.

Onafineday,onecangotoaplainteahouse,findabamboochair,lieonitinthemostcomfortablepositionandorderacupoftea.Youcanhalfadozennewspapersandflipthroughthepagesasyoulike.Youmightdozeoffinallthecomfort.Youmightslopteawhilewatchingteaartorvariousperformances,suchasthebreathingoffireoracrobatics.

Theleisureandidlenessofchengduisalsoreflectedinvariouslocalsnacks.Thesnacksaredeliciousyetinexpensive,andafoodbreakisagoodwaytokilltime.Afterduskinthesummer,thenativeliketogoouttositonthedikesofthefunanrivertodrinkbeer,eatsnacks,andenjoytheslowpaceoflife.

英语导游词篇3

ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvinceandanimportantindustrial,commercialandfinancialcityinsouthwesternChina.

Locatedinoneifthecountry'srichestagriculturalplains,Chengduhas12,390sq.km.Byrail,Chengduis2,048kmfromBeijingandslightlyover2hoursbyairofBeijing.Itcanalsobereachedbyalessthan20hourstrainrideswithabout250Kmoftunnels.ChengduhasdirectdomesticandinternaflightsfromelsewhereinChina,HongKongandsomeneibouringcountries.Withanaltitudeof500meters,ithasatemperateclimateandabudantrainfallinsummer.ThepopulationofChengduisabout9.60million-dividedamong8districts,4outlyihgcitiesand8counties.About1.4millionpeopleresideinthecitycenter.

chengduhasahistoryofover20xxyears.centuryBC,thekingofShumovedhiscapitaltothissite.AtfirstChengduWasonlyacountycenter.Thesecondyearitturnekintoametropolis.Itdevelopedsofastthatthecityreceivedthename:Chengdu,whichliterallymeant"becomingacapital".DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC~23AD),thebrocadeweavingandtradebroughtsomuchprosperitytothelocalareathatthegovernmentsetupaspecialofficeintheSouthwestofthecitytomanagebrocadeweavingandtradebusiness.ThecitybecameKnownasJincheng(theBrocadeCity)afterwards.AnothermanewasgiventoChengduduringthefiveDynastiesPeriod(907-960)whenMengChang(孟昶),emperoroftheLaterShuStatewasinpower.Theemperorlovedhibiscusverymuch,andhehadthoseflowersplantedatopthecitywall.Thehibiscusinblossommadechengducolorfulformilesaround.SoChengduhadanothernamecalledFurongCheng(theHibiscusCity).

DatedbacktotheQinandHanDynasties,Chengduwasalresdyoneofthefivetopindustrialduwasalreadyoneofthefivetopindustrialandcommercialcities.IntheTangDynastyChengduwasasprosperousasYangzhou(扬州),abigcitylocatedinthesouthofChina.IntheNouthernSongvelopedwithseveralhugemarketsinsidethecity.Chengduevenhadnightmarketsandparticularcenters,whichhadexclusivesalesofcertaincommodities.

TraditionallyChengduhaslongbeenwell-knownforitsmanycrafts:embroidery,lacquerware,silverartistry,pottery,bambooware,silkweaving,cadeareregardedasoneofthetopfourfinesilksinchina.NeartheDuFuCottageisafamousembroideryfactorywhereskilledworkersstitchoutwiththeirmeedlessilkpaintings.theelegantdesignsareperfecttoviewfrombothsidesofthefabric.Insomeotherworkshops,artisansatworkcarveintricateandelaborateobjectsofivoryandjade,designprecioussilverarticles,andweavebamboointousefulandbeautifulpieces.theseworkshopsarenowadaysapartofthetouristcircuitasChinaopensuptotheoutsideworld.

Chengduwasoneofthebirthplacesofthean-Weng(文翁),headoftheprefectureofShustartedcenturiessawtheculturaldevelopmentbycontribuXiangru(司马相如)，LiBai,SuShi(苏轼)whothemandinreturntheirexcellentliteratureworksenabledthelocalculturetoadvance.

Chengduispleasantlylaidoutwithbroadstreetsandmanypublicparks.Howevey,someolderpartsofthecitystillhavemarrowstreetsandsculpturedwoodenhouses.Chengduhasmanyplacesofintereststosee.ThehighlightsforvisitorsareDuFu'sThatchedCottage,thetempleofMarquiswu,DujianglrrigationProjectandPreciousLightMonastery.Besides,localrestaurantsservesichuancuisine,whichisasfamousasCantonesefood.NotalloftheSichuanfoodisspicy-hot.Flowerpedalsandherbsareusedinsuchspecialtiesas"firedlotusflower","governor'schicken"and"smokedduckwithteafragrance".

Chengduisadvancinginallfields.Itattractsfriendsandvisitorsbothathomeandabroad.

英语导游词篇4

Inordertofeelthebeautifulring,onSunday,Iwenttothewestlakeandthefamilyonthebaicauseway.

Tooktolongbrokenbridge,acoolbreeze,greetedbystrain,wasagreenwillowandjustitmovementsinthepeachblossom.Underthewillowtreesonthelakeside,headhangingtenmillion"greenbraid",is"jaermakeupintoatreeheight,tenthousandlopgreensilksash."Ah!Peachblossomlikegreenlacecolourornament,thebaicausewayislikethebeautyofthewestlakebelt,beautiful.Downthebrokenbridge,wegoforwardtoamoreleisurelypace.

Walkonthetop,lookdown,justgrass,risingfromtheearthwasgreenandsoft,itmustbeverycomfortabletositon.Lookedupandsawthelevelasamirrorofthewestlake.Thewestlakewaterisclear,clearcanfaintlyseelakefish;Thewestlakewaterisquiet,quietyoucanuseittolookinthemirror,thebeautyofthelakeinthe"mirror"ismorebeautiful;Thewestlakewaterreallygreenah,greenasifitisahugeflawlessjade.Stilldrivingafewsmallboatonthelake,vaguelycanhearafewbirds,isreallyaquietleisuregoodplace!

Moredistant,inthebosomofmountains,bothcoastsstandsonthemountainside,its"chubbyfigure"plustheglittering"pointyhat"atthetop,liketothewestlakewithgoldencrown.

英语导游词篇5

Fellowfriends:

Hello!SincerelywelcomeyoutocometoTaishan,todayIandeverybodywillmountthesummittogetherfromtheTaishaneastroad.

Thisbig,ancientTaishanhascontainedtherichnatureandculturalaccumulating,hasbeenincludedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtheworldnatureandtheculturalheritagenamelist.Now,westillhadsuchtoask"likeancient;DaiZonghusbandhow"Then,marchesintotogetherwithmethemountain,understandsTaishan'scharm.

Hereisdaimiao.Fromdaimiaothestart,aftertheDaiZongworkplace,afontanel,theredgate,centerthefontanel,risestheimmortalworkplacetothesouthfontanel,istheroadwhichancienttimesemperorancientriteofmakingsacrificesTaishanpassedthrough,nowiscalledbythewell-knownperson"Ascendstoheavenscenicarea"Alsocallstheeastroad,isinthepresentTaishanmountaineering6roadsmostancient.WewillmountfromthisroadGoesagainstExtremely.

Everybodynotedhasbeenpalatialdaimiaofront,butalsosomesmallertemple,thiswas"Remotesenatepavilion"WassameyearemperortheancientriteofmakingsacrificesTaishan'sinitialstation.SameyearthekingcamewhenTaishanheldtheancientriteofmakingsacrificesStandardOffersasacrificeto,allfirstmustinhereholdsimplypaysrespecttotheceremony,thereforebeforeMingDynasty,calledthiswas"Grasssenatepavilion".WhentheMingDynastyperformstheextension,changesnameis"Remotesenatepavilion".Althoughisacharacteriseasy,thebasewasreverentactuallycontains.

Thefriends,China'sancientarchitecturehastheuniquestatusintheworldconstructionhistory,thisremotesenatepavilionconstructionideaalreadywillstemfromtheancientriteofmakingsacrificesgrandceremonyfromthisbutstepbysteptoenterthehightideforthepreludetheneed,afteralsowillbeestheticsthoughtmanifestingwhichChinaancienttimesfirstdampedraises.

Intherightnoontimegatewasdaimiao,wasevenisamysteriousside.daimiaohasthelikethischarm,decidestoitowncharacteristic.First,itsfencethenisdifferentwiththegeneraltemple,thefenceweek1,300meters,5cornerstones,onbuildBlueBigthebrick,assumesthetrapezoid,getsdownthewidth17.6meters,onthewidth11meters,thehighapproximately10meters,altogetherhave8gates:Centeristherightnoontimegate,isdaimiaomainentrance.Entersbytherightnoontimegatedaimiaocomes,thefrontsurfacematchesthefontanel,takes"whichKongZisaid;Germanymatchesworld"Meaning.Matchesthefontaneltwosides,eastforWorksThreethemarquispalace,westfortoo,betweenthreepalacestothewallisconnected,theconstitutiondaimiaoamongassoonasentersthecourtyard.

Crossedthekernelpeacefulgate,thenisgrandbigSongTiankuang,itcallsthetoweringextremelypalace,isthistemplemainbody.Daypalacesurfaceextravagant9,643.67meters,depthofahouse5,17.18meters,passtheheight23.3meters.Everybodylookedthat,thedaypalaceissituatedabovethespaciouswhitestationbase,peripherythestonecarvingfencesurrounds,thecloudshapelooksthecolumnunevenrow,causedthedaypalacetohavethemarvelouseffectwithallaroundenvironment.

Aroundthedaypalaceserveswiththewindingcorridor,hasformedabigcourtyard,inChina'sconstruction,theporchplaysenablethespacetohavethoroughly,collectswasmad,close,isrigorousandalsoisrichinthechangetherole,thisisintheworldconstructionhistoryallperformstopraise.daimiaothewindingcorridorcloselyissurroundingadouble-eavedroof

Palacebigbuilding,straightandtheloftycontrasthasarousedthepeopletodaypalacerevering.Ourcountrytheancientarchitecturefullyrealizedinworldnotabsolutelygreatlyabsolutelysmall,thesizeisproducesfromthecontrast,besidesallaroundEvenLowthewindingcorridor,infrontofthedaypalaceintheplatformhasalsorepairedtwoexquisiteimperialtabletspavilions,bothhashighlightedthedaypalace,andtothegrandcenterhouseholdstranquillyiscomfortable,thereforethedaypalacecertainlywasnotthegrandtwocharactersmaysummarize.

slandersthebackdoorfromthedaytoleave,hasthebricksandstonesroadandthelatterimperialpalaceisconnected.WhensongzhenzongsealsTaishan,becauseTaishanwillsealwillbe"Emperor"Theemperormusthave"Latter"ThereuponthenhasmatchedMadame"forit;Shunexttwo".Lookedlikefromthispoint,daimiaoifsaidistheTaoismgodgovernmentoffice,butalsowasinferiortosaidlikestheimperialpalace,thiskindoflayouthadfurtherdisclosedthefeudalrulerusesdaimiaocarriesonthepoliticalactivitytheutilitygoal.

Amomentago,wewerealongdaimiaomainspoolthreadtour,butadvocatesthespoolthreadtwosides,originallyinadditionhas4individualcourtyards,aroundtheeastsidetwocourtyards,firstis"Chinesecypresscourtyard"Handsdown6copalswhichMartialemperorofHandynastyplantsoninthiscourtyard;Latteris"Eastimperialplace"IsemperoroffersasacrificetotheplacewhichTaishanstays.

HerewasTaishanfamous18.Theabout2.5billionyearsago,intimearecalledasbythegeologist"Taishanmovement"Intheorogenesis,ancientTaishanfirsttimeisvastfromapiecerises,laterseveralvicissitudes,Taishanraisessubmerges,thesubmersionraises,finallyin30millionyearago"HimalayaMountainsorogenesis"Center,Taishanfinallyhasformedtodayappearance.TheancientorogenesishasaccomplishedsouthTaishanthefoothillstepsandladderstyperisethreefaultzones,onmostfromthecloudfoot-bridgefaultzonetoGoesagainstExtremely,theelevationsuddenlyrisesmorethan400rice,causesthisregiontohavethestrikingcontrastwithallaroundthegrouppeak,justlikecheckingofthepagoda,hasformed"Eastdaycolumn"Imposingmanner.

Hereistight18,alsowastheentiremountaineeringRoadPlatecentermostdifficultlandsector.Everybodylookedthat,thecliffantiquityperson'stopicengraves:"Diligentlyclimbup""Wanshan""Altogetherclimbsbluescalingladder"......Thatisencouragingus.Everybodylookedagainthat,thatshouldershundredcattiesSelectsShanGong,againthoughtthesameyeardidnothaveanon-surnameChiselstonetobuildroadstheperson......Themountaindoesnothavetheword,buttheycandrivethepeopleareupward.Thefriend,themountaineeringjustlikedoesanyenterprise,onlyhasisdutifullyupward,candefeatdifficult,canarrivethehighestboundary!Souththefontanelarrived,wehavenowplacedoneself"Day"Althoughwehavenotcertainlybecomeanimmortal,butweunderstood"inhere;AscendsTianshanbutsmallworld"Heroics.

Hasenteredsouththefontanel,relativeisthemainhallnameswithitis"Notporch"Porchtwosideseachhasnotbeenallowednorth.Leavesthegatetohaveamountainpeaktowardthewesttocall"Monthviewpeak"Onthemountainhasthepavilion,famousmonthviewpavilion.Itissaid,theclearskyandfreshairlateautumnseason,alsomaytoassoonaslookat"inhere;YellowRivergoldbrings"Strangelandscape:Shinesuponinthesettingsununderthebackdrop,thebigdiastrophismhasbeendark,onlysometuneyellowriverwater,reflectedsun'sglory,likedflashthegoldenbelt,dayinplacecontinuallyinsameplace.Atnightfall,underthebrightmoonlight,looksobviouslyJinan'slamplightsoftenthousandfamiliesfromthisthenorth,

thereforethemonthviewpeakcalls"Looksgovernmentofficemountain".

Southleaveseastthefontanelcourtyardtofoldnamelyforthedaystreet.Daystreet,spacedowntown,richpoeticsentimentplace.TravelstotheEastalongthedaystreet,centernorthhasaworkplace,ontheinscribedhorizontaltabletthetopichas"LooksWuShengji"ThisishandsdownKongZiandYanYuanseesWuGuochangoutsidethegateawhitehorse'splace.NorththeworkplacehastheKongZitemple.

Thedaystreetmosteastendwasthebluerosycloudancestralhall,Igaveeverybodytotellthebluerosycloudfemaleimmortal'sstory.Thebluerosycloudfemaleimmortal'spredecessoristheTaishangoddess,iscalledasinthefolk"Angelbeautifulwomanbluerosycloudfemaleimmortal"IsincommonpeoplemindTaishanLord,andiscalledas"TaishanGrandma""Taishanoldmother".ThepopulacetotheTaishanoldmother'speriodoffivedaysbeliefandtheaffection,areburyingwhichonekindofhistoryaccumulatesdowninthepeoplemindin-depthtothemotherthelove.Howmanyyear,thebluerosycloudfemaleimmortalhaswoncommonpeople'slove,untilnowstilllordedoversummitoftheTaishan,wasacceptingBuddhismbelievers'incenseandcandle,summonedisgoingtothedecoywhichthetownshipleftcountry's.

Good,letsusentertothebluerosycloudtemple.2,500squaremetersplaces,havebuiltuptheentrance,themainhall,MatchesPalace,3godsgates,thebelltower,thedrumtower,FragrantPavilion,longlivethebuilding,theextremelyheavytripodwithtwohandles,thefirepond,butalsohasAccordingtoWall,thedancebuilding,theimperialtabletpavilion......Moreoveristheimperialmountaingustofwind,thepalaceisCopperTile,thetabletisabrasscasting,glittering,solemnspacepalace.TheTaishanbluerosycloudancestralhallhighconstructionskillwasconsideredwasourcountryancienttimesthemountainconstructionmodel,thepersondancestoheregoesonapilgrimagecertainlydoesnotfeelitsslightlybutsenseitsisbig,thesacredfeelingarosespontaneously.Now,inTaishanbluerosycloudancestralhallarchitecturalcomplexanalonestandard.

Leaveseastthebluerosycloudancestralhallnorththegodgatetofoldalongthewindingmountainroadonagain,obviouslyacliffstandsrock-firm,onthecliffthecarvedstoneproliferates,spectacular,personal"Bigviewpeak".Westthebigviewpeakleans,onseveralyearsallstonesalsoallhasancient'swritingskill,areathisitmaybesaidistheopen-aircalligraphyartmuseum.

Alongthebigviewpeakwestthesidewindingmountainroadon,tothemosthighplace,ontheseroadlookedresemblesthestonestepsfinallyarrivedterminus,herewasTaishanGoesagainstExtremely--JadeEmperorgoesagainst.

TempleoftheJadeEmperorconstructsinGoesagainstExtremelyon,theredocherwallgreenglazedtilepicturewashasputonalaurelcrowntoTaishan.Entersthetemplebytheentrance,firstsawiscourtyardcentral"Extremelycapstone".Extremelythecapstoneliesincenter,highnotfullrice,surfaceroughness,ifinelsewhere,willbetogethertheordinariestnotplacestone.Butinhere,itssidehasthetabletiswriting:"TaishanGoesagainstExtremely1,545meter".Accordingtothegeologyanalysis,isit,fromSeaTroughcentertakestheleadin30millionyearsagotohaunchup,itisrootedinto1myriameterearth'scrustdeepplace;Isit,hasseveralhundredsquarekilometersbases,theentireplacemountainisliftingitintherequest,causesittostandtallanderectthecloudday,downtoinTempleoftheJadeEmperor'sJadeEmperorbigemperorhassimplybecomeitspatrongod.

Thefriends,aday-longtravellingschedulealreadyended.HopedyoucanarriveTaishanto

comeonceagain.Thankseverybody!

英语导游词篇6

theexhibitionofinscribedbambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshaladiesandgentlemen,

welcometochangshamuseum.wellbeheretovisit“theexhibitionofinscribedbambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshaandtheyearsofunearthedmostvaluableculturalrelics”.ihopemyexplanationcansatisfyyou!

now,weareinthefirstexhibitionhall.here,itadoptspanoramictechnique,andrestoresthesiteofunearthingbambootabletsofwukingdom.in1996,duringjulytonovember,inthesoutheastofwuyisquare,teamupwithpinghetangdepartment.theexhumationswerecarriedonbychangsharelicsworkteams.theyunearth61archaicwellsduringthe

warringstatesperiodandthemingandqingdynasty,andfoundout3000kindsofrelics,likecopper,ironbamboo,wood,ceramics,andsoon.topeople’sastonishment,intheno.22archaicwell,theyfoundlotsofbambootabletsandwooden

slips.afterconfirming,theyaretherelicsofsunwuinthreekingdoms1700yearsago.thesepatchesofrelicswouldreplenishthelackedhistoricalmaterialsofthreekingdomsexactly.ourcountryoncehadfourdiscoveries:theoracleboneinscriptionofyin,bambootabletsandwoodenslipsoftunxuinnorthwestchina,culturalbooksofdunhuangstoneroom,filesofqingcabinet.bambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshacanbementionedinthesamebreathwiththefourdiscoveries,andbecomethesearchingsubjectofinternationalacademia.

everybody!pleaselookatthecrosssectionreconstructionoftheno.22archaicwell.itsupperpartofopeningwasdamagedwhenitwasexcavating.thisisanirregularcircularshapeverticalshaft;thebottomhasabagformlikely.theopeningofthewellhasalength3.5mfromsouthtonorth,3.1mfromeasttowest,and5.6mindepth.theopeningiscoveredwithpureredbrowncolorclay,1.5mdeeperofwhichisthebambootabletsandwoodenslipslayer.thebambootabletsandwoodenslipslayeris50cmthickincenterand20cmthinonallsides,piledupwithslopeform.theropestiedthebambootabletsandwoodenslipshavebecomerotten,butwecanseetheywereburiedbybundlesatthattime.therearemorethan10,000piecesofbambootabletsandwoodenslipsbytheinitialstatistics.thesecondlayeristhegraybrownclaylayerof3.1mthick,amongthemmixup

withlotsofbamboowoodscrapes,grassscrapes,leaves,fragmentarybricks,potteryandporcelainandsoon.atthebottomofthewellisanothersmallwell,whichhassquarewoodenframe.thefourcornersarenailedbyastickofspileinlayedwithtwowoodenboardsasthewellwall.thecircleofthewellis93cmlong,58cmtall.thefunctionofthissmallwellisprobablyforgatheringthegroundwaterfromallsidesofthewell,andthenputforwardtopouroutwithwaterpitcherandothertoolsinordertomaintainthewellspacedry.thisisthelivingphototakenbythetimeofexcavating.

analyzingthestructureandrelicsofthewellno.22,itisanancientwellforstoringfood.theclimateofchangshaissohot,wetandrainythatthefoodiseasytoberot,butthecircumstanceunderthegroundof10mdepthisjustlikeasamodernrefrigerator.thearchaeologicaldiscoveriesapprovedthatpeoplehadusedthisstoringmethodfromthetimeofshangdynasty.

youmayaskthat,whywerethebambootabletsofwukingdomburiedinthewell?therearetwostatements.thefirstoneconsideredthatintheperiodofthreekingdoms,thereweresomanywars,thesuddenlyburst-outwarmadepeopleburythemhereinahurry.theotherconsideredthattoburytheminthewellmaybeawayofdealingwiththerecordsinthepast.

nowpleaselookatthephoto.thisisthephotoofunearthingtheno.22well.wecanseethatthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthemud.whycantheybekeptintactforover1700years?oneoftheimportantreasonsisthatthegroundwaterlevelinchangshawasveryhigh,andthebambootabletsandwoodenslipsweresoakedinthewater.besides,theywereburieddeeply;theycanbesealedupwall.withthese,theycanbekeptintactforover1700years.

next,let’svisitthesecondexhibitionroom.inthisroomwecangetthedetailedintroductionofthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.beforewevisit,ihaveaquestiontoask.doyouknowwhetherthewordsonthebambootabletsandwoodenslipswerewrittenorcarvedonthem?withthequestion,let’slookatthephotoofthepotteryfigurine.thispotteryfigurinewasunearthedinawesternjintombinjinpenlinginchangshain1950s.ontheleftofthephotothereisamanhandingawoodenslipandreadingsomething,themanontherightwhowereholdingahairpencilinahandandawoodenslipintheotherwaswritingsomething.thepotteryfigurineshowsustheconditionofancientswritingonthebambootabletsandwoodenslips.now,wecansay,thewordonthebambootabletsandslipswerewrittenonthem.didyouguessit?

toseeanothersetofphotos.thisisahairpencilunearthedfromoneofthetombsofthewarringstateatzuojiagongmountainofchangshain1954.itsshaftislongandsmallbuteasytobebroken.onthesideofitthereisabamboopipeusedforcontainingthepenwhenitiscollectedandpreserved.thisisaninkstonewithlittleinkblocksnearit.herealsoremainsabronzechoppingknifewhichisusedforthecalligraphertomakeinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsandcorrectwritingmistakes.thisisasetofphotosofcalligraphytoolsdiscoveredinno.168tombinjinancityofformercapitalofchustate.inadditiontothis,thereare6piecesofwoodenslipswithoutcharacter.thisisalsothemostcompleteandmosttypicalsetofhandynasty’sstationeryeverseenuptonow.unitingourancientpeoplecalculatesthenumberoftheinscribedbambootabletsandwoodenslipsarenot“slice”,but“jin”.itisrecordedinhistorythatthe1stemperorofqindynastydidnothavearestuntilhefinishedreadingover120jinofmemorialtothroneandinscribedbambooandwoodenslips.

pleasenoticethefollowingbrieftabletaboutinformationoftheinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsunearthedfromallpartsofthenationfromthiscentury.amongthis,thecolumninredcharacteristhenumberoftheinscribedbambooandwoodenslipsexcavatedfromchangshathistime.thenumberthistimehasexceededthetotalamountofthatunearthedfromallpartsofthenationtheseyears.therefore,itisnamedas“thesurprisingwonderoftheworld”and“oneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthiscentury.”

itiswellknownthatdocumenthistoryinthethreekingdomperiodhandeddownisveryrare.”theannalsofthreekingdom”bychenshouinxijinhas65volumes,amongwhichthereare30volumesofweibook,15volumesofshubook,20volumesofwubookwithtotalofmorethan1millioncharacters.overtheyears,theunearthedinscribedbambooslipsandwoodentabletsinnationwidearchaeologyisalsorarelyseenandonlyexisttensofpiecesinanhui,jiangxiandhubei.butnowadaysinchangsha,thetotalnumberoftheexcavationoftheinscribedbamboofromwustateinthreekingdomperiodreaches10thousandpiecesforjustonetimeandthetotalwordagereachesmorethan3millionifcountedwith20wordsineachpiece.thesecharactermaterialsgreatlysurpassthetotalwordageinthatofthe“annalsofthreekingdom”,whichoffersabundantmaterialforthestudyofsocialeconomy,politicalsystem,inscribedbambooandvolumesystem,historyandgeographyandalsofillthevacancyofhistoricworks.wecanforecastthatthediscoveryofinscribedbambooslipsfromwustateinchangshawillsurelyinfluencemanyaspectsofthechinesehistoricstudyandanewexaminingandverifyingthepastfinalconclusion.

well,letushavealookatthismap.thoughtheseriesarchaeologicalexcavationaroundthe“wuyisquare”byourarchaeologicalworkers,wehavepreliminarilydefinedtheregionoftheancientchangsha.itextendsnorthwardto“laozhaobi”,southwardto“pozistreet”,eastwardto“cai’eroad”andwestwardto“shanghestreet”whichshapedrectangle.andthecenterofchangshaistoday’s“wuyisquare,which,wecansay,hasn’tchangedbasicallynearly3000years.

theunearthedinscribedbambooslipsandwoodentabletsforthistime,ifaccordingtotheirshape,theycanbedistributedtobigandsmallinscribedbambooslips,woodentabletsandsoon;ifaccordingtotheiruse,theycanbedistributedtofivekinds:

thefirstkindisdocument.itcanbesubdividedintotwoparts.oneisthelandrentdocumentwith0.5mlong,2.5cmwideand100to200chinesecharacterson.theotheristheofficialdocumentwhichrecordedthedistributionandexchangingofmoney,crops,andgoodsamongdifferentgovernmentalsetups.pleaselookatthissmallerslice.itisaclassifiedlabel.itshowsusamonthlyreportrecordedbytwoofficialsnamedhuangweiandpanlvinthefirstyearofjiaheperiod.

second,aboutjudicature,whichrecordedsomedetailcontentsandeconomiccases,suchasthetrying,appealingandreexamining?what’sonthiswoodentabletisanindividualcaseaboutaduyou.duyouisakindofgovernmentofficial.hewassentencedtodeathforhiscorruptnessofsalt,buthewasnotconvincedandappealedtoahighcourt.however,thereexaminingdidnotmakethejudgechange.sohehadnothingtodobutaccept.

thethirdkindisdirectory,somewhatlikethehouseholdandregisteredbookstoday.let’slookatthisslice.herethechinesecharacter“rongli”wasanameofsomeplaceinchangsha.thiswholesentencemeansthereisamannamedheqin,55yearsold,livedinrongli.hisdukedomisgongcheng.andhere"suanyi"meanscanbecountedasoneofataxpayer;"xingliangzu"referstowhoselegshadbeencutoff.thedirectoryservedasaregisteredpermanentresident,whichputdownpeople’sname,age,positionandsomethingwecan’tfindinourregisteredpermanentresident---physicalcondition.

thefourthoneiscallingcard.itmainlyreferredtopayingrespect,givinggiftandadministrativeaffairs,asvisitingcardsweusetoday.

thelastkindisthewoodentabletonaccountwhichrecordedthemanagingaccountofdepartmentsbelongstochangshagovernment.

pleaselookatthesehistoricalrelicsagain.thisblueandgreenporcelaininthethreekingdomsandtowjindynastieswerediscoveredinzoumalouancientwell.look,theirglazedcolorsissparkingandcrystal-clear,thedecoratearesimpleandelement.thesecondamongthemiscalled"chichen-headpotting",thepottingiscoronalform,guidestheneckandproceededhigh,andthemodelingofitisverybeautiful.thesepottingwereverypopularinjindynasty.theywereusedaspitcherandchalice.

everybodyhasseenmanyphotos,haslistenedtosomuchexplanation,nowwecometoseetheoriginalofthebambooslips,woodentabletsorslipsforwriting.

now,youseeinthepyramidshapeexhibitioncupboard,itisabambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsoriginalthatexploredinzoumalouintheancientwellofthebuildingthistime.thebambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsarethematerialthattheancientremainsofourcountrycomedowntowrite.amongthemthenarrowandlongbamboo,thewoodchipsarecalled"jian",thegenerouswoodchipscalled"du".youmustdistinguishonefromtheother,notwoodmakearenamed"du",whatbamboomakenamed"jian".jianhasthewoodenone,too.ok,therightsideofitheresetsomeinscribedwoodentablets,themiddleareheavyinscribedwoodenslips.intheleft,theyarebambooslipsthatpressedunderthetransparentglass.thecharactersonthebambooslipsandwoodentabletsorslipsaresimpleandclear.it’seasilycanbedistinguished.thescriptisthetransitionfromlishutoregularscript.

thesekindsofinscribedwoodenslipsandinscribedwoodentabletsaremadeinshirtwoods.thequalityofthesetreesispre-pressing.itisintacttokeep.therawmaterialsofinscribedbambooslipsisbamboowhosequalityisloose,aptandcrookedandoutofshape,soitindisplayingandneedpresswhenexhibiting.theancientshaveseveralprocedurestomakethebambooslips.first,theycutthebamboointobambooslips,andthenburnishedtheminordertomakethemsmooth,thesesmoothslipscalled“jian”.butpeoplecouldnotwriteonthewetbambooslips.then,theyroasteddrythewetbambooslips.whileroasting,therewassomewatersteamingout.thewaterlookedlikesweet,sopeoplecalledthose“sweetqing”or“shaqing”.

the“guolingdingyang”ofwentianxiangsaidthat“sinceancienttimes,whohasnodeath?remainingsincerehearttofinish‘sweetqing’.

bambootabletsofwukingdomofthethreekingdomsatchangshahasverystronghistoricalvalue,articlevalueandscientificvalue,sotheprovincialleaders,cityleadersandrelatedexpertsdecidedtosetupanexhibitionofbambootabletsandwoodenslips.

英语导游词篇7

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoYueluAcademyforsightseeing.Aamverygladtobeyourtourguide.ThelocationwearenowatiscalledtheFrontGate.Pleaselookup,thereisahorizontalboardinscribedwithChinesecharacters"千年学府"。Itmeansthe"millennialoldAcademy".Whyitiscalledso?Becauseitwasfoundedbyzhudong,thegovernoroftanzhouprefectureinAD976,morethan1000yearsfromnow.Hencethename"millennial-oldacademy".ItwasoneofthefouracademiesinancientChina.Nowpleasefollowmeandlet'sgoinsidetoexperiencetheculturalatmosphereinYueluAcademytogether.

Fromthelayout,wecanseethatthisacademyisaxissymmetric.Lecturehallatthecenterofaxis.Itisalsothecenterofthewholeacademy.Thereare3mainfunctionsoftheacademy:givinglectures,collectingbooksandofferingsacrifiestoGod.

HereweareatHexiplatform.Inancienttime,itwastheplaceforofferingsacrificesandacting.Duringzhuxi"givinglecturehere,heoftengetsuoearlyandclimbupthemountainseethesunrisesintheeast.Lateryears,ZhangShihasaplatformestablishednamedHexiplatform.

Nowwearearrivingatthefirstgate.Pleaselookup.Thereisahorizontalboardinscribedwiththecharacters"Yueluacademy".Itwasgrantedbyzhenzonginsongdynasty.Pleasehavealookatthecoupletbelow.InChinese,wesay"惟楚有才，于斯为盛"。Thefisthalfofthecoupletwasselectedfromzuozhuan,andthesecondhalfwasfromAnalects.ThemeaningofthecoupletisthattherearemanytalentsandcelebritieshereinHunanprovince,butitisespeciallythrivinghereinYueluAcademy.

Nowwearestandinginfrontofthelecturehall.Itistheplaceforgivinglecture.Also,itcanbecalledthehallofloyalty,filialpiety,honestyandintegrity.Therearealtogether3horizontalboardinthehall.InChinesewecallthem"实事求是，学达性天，道南正脉"

Thefirstboard"实事求是"meanscomedowntoearth.DuringChairmanMao"sstayinghere,thisthoughthasimposedgreatinfluenceonhim.Inlateryears,hedevelopedthisthoughtintoapracticalandrealisticstyleofwork,andalso,thisthoughthasbecometheessenceofChairmanMao"sthought.

Now,pleasetakealookatthesecondboardinscribedwith4Chinesecharacters"学达性天"。ItwasgrantedbyEmperorKangXiinQingdynasty.Itmensthatweshouldstudytoreachourinnatecharacteristics.Thecharacter性meanshumannature,and"天"meansnaturallaw.EmperorKangxihopesthatoneshouldlearntoreachanidealstatethatmenbecomeanintegralpartofnature.

Thethirdboardisengravedwith"道南正派".ItwasgrantedbyEmperorQianLongtopraiseYueluAcademyfortheachievementsitmadeindevelopingNeo-Confucianism.ThemeaingoftheboardisthattheNeo-ConfucianismhereinYueluacademyisauthentic.

Then,whatisNeo-Confucianism?ItisanotherwayofsayingConfucianisminSongDynasty.ThefunderofNeo-ConfucianismiscalledZhouDunyiinHunanprovince.ItisthebrothersofChengYingandChengHaothatdevelopedNeo-Confucianism.

Pleaselookdown;thereisaplatformaboutonemeterhighatthecenterofthelecturehall.Thisistheplacewheretheteachersgivingclasses.ThetwochairsontheplatformaresettocommemoratethetwomastersZhuXiandZhangShi.Thetwohadoncegivenlecturetogetherinthelecturehall.Itwasagrandoccasionatthattime.Thousandofpeoplecomeherefromalloverthecountry.Amongthem,manybecamethecelebritiesinChinesehistory,suchasZuozongtang,Wangfuzhi,WeiYuanandsoon.

Now,weareatthefrontofthebuildingcalled"YushuLibrary","YuShu"meansimperialbooks.It'stheplacetokeepomperialbooksatthattime.

Ok,ourvisitingisgoingtocometoanend.Ihopethatafterourvisiting.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthecultureandhistoryofYueluAcademy.

英语导游词篇8

EmperorQinShihuang(259-210B.C.)hadYingashissurnameandZhengashisgivenname.HenametothethroneoftheQinatage13,andtookthehelmofthestateatageof22.By221B.C.,hehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofQi,Chu,Yan,Han,ZhaoandWei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempireinChina’shistory.

Intheyear221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,YingZhengstyledhimselfemperor.HenamedhimselfShihuangDi,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerationsbethesecond,thethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandthemperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.Sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofChina’sdynastieshadcontinuedtocallthemselvesHuangDi,theemperor.

Afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,EmperorQinShihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedtheprefectureandcountysystem.Hestandardizedlegalcodes,writtenlanguage,track,currencies,weightsandmeasures.ToprotectagainstharassmentbytheHunaristocrats.EmperorQinShihuangorderedtheGreatWallbebuilt.Allthesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseofthestateofseparationanddivisionandstrengtheningtheunificationofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.TheyhadagreatanddeepinfluenceuponChina’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.

EmperorQinShihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschoolsburnedexceptthoseoftheQindynasty’shistoryandculture,divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudalautocracyintheideologicalfield.Asaresult,China’sancientclassicshadbeendevastatedanddestroy.Moreover,heonceordered460scholarsbeburiedalive.Thoseeventswerelatercalledinhistory“theburningofbooksandtheburyingofConfucianscholars.”

EmperorQinShihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribedseveralhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scaleconstructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltintheGuanzhongPlain.Thesepalacesstretchedseveralhundredliandhesoughtpleasurefromonepalacetotheother.Oftennobodyknewwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosedalive.

EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumhasnotyetbeenexcavated.Whatlookslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenitisopened.However,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriotexcavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthenecropoliscanmakeoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxuriousthestructureofEmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumwas.

No.1PitwasstumbleduponinMarch1974whenvillagersofXiyangVillageofYanzhaitownship,LintongCounty,sankawell1.5kmeastofthemausoleum.In1976,No.2and3Pitswerefound20mnorthofNo.1Pitrespectivelyafterthedrillingsurvey.Theterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedaccordingtotheQindynastybattleformation,symbolizingthetroopskeepingvigilbesidethemausoleum.Thisdiscoveryarousedmuchinterestbothathomeandabroad.In1975,amuseum,housingthesiteofNo.1andcoveringanareaof16,300squaremeterswasbuiltwiththepermissionoftheStateCouncil.ThemuseumwasformallyopenedtopubliconOct.1,theNationalDay,1979.

No.1Pitis230meterslongfromeasttowest,62mwidefromnorthtosouthand5mdeep,coveringatotalareaof14,260squaremeters.Itisanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.Therearefiveslopingentrancesontheeasternandwesternsidesofthepitrespectively.Thepitisdividedintoelevencorridorsbytenearthenpartitionwalls,andthefloorsarepavedwithbricks.Thickrafterswereplacedontothewalls(butnowonecanonlyseetheirremains),whichwerecoveredwithmatsandthenfinesoilandearth.ThebattleformationoftheQindynasty,facingeast.Intheeastendarearrayedthreelinesofterra-cottawarriors,70piecesineach,totaling210pieces.Theyaresupposedtobethevanoftheformation.Immediatelybehindthemare38columnsofinfantrymenalternatingwithwarchariotsinthecorridors,eachbeing180mlong.Theyareprobablythemainbodyoftheformation.Thereisonelineofwarriorsintheleft,rightandwestendsrespectively,facingoutwards.Theyareprobablytheflanksandtherear.Therearealtogether27trialtrench,itisassumedthatmorethan6,000claywarriorsandhorsescouldbeunearthedfromNo.1Pit.

No.2PitsisabouthalfthesizeofNo.1Pit,coveringabout6,000squaremetersTraildiggingsshowthisisacompositeformationofinfantry,cavalryandchariotsoldiers,fromwhichroughlyover1,000claywarriors,and500chariotsandsaddledhorsescouldbeunearthed.The2,000-year-oldwoodenchariotsarealreadyrotten.Buttheirshafts,crossyokes,andwheels,etc.leftclearimpressionsontheearthbed.Thecopperpartsofthechariotsstillremain.Eachchariotispulledbyfourhorseswhichareoneandhalfmetershighandtwometreslong.Accordingtotextualresearch,theseclayhorsesweresculpturesafterthebreedintheareaofHexiCorridor.Thehorsesforthecavalrymenwerealreadysaddled,butwithnostirups.

No.3Pitcoversanareaof520m2withonlyfourhorses,onechariotand68warriors,supposedtobethecommandpostofthebattleformation.Now,No.2and3Pitshavebeenrefilled,butvisitorscanseesomeclayfiguresandweaponsdisplayedintheexhibitionhallsinthemuseumthathadbeenunearthedfromthesetwopits.ThefloorsofbothNo.1and2Pitswerecoveredwithalayerofsiltof15to20cmthick.Inthesepits,onecanseetracesofburntbeamseverywhere,somerelicswhichweremostlybroken.AnalysisshowsthatthepitswereburneddownbyXiangYu,leaderofapeasantarmy.Alloftheclaywarriorsinthethreepitsheldrealweaponsintheirhandsandfaceeast,showingEmperorQinShihuang’sstrongdeterminationofwipingoutthesixstatesandunifyingthewholecountry.

Theheightoftheterra-cottawarriorsvariesfrom1.78m,theshortest,to1.97m,thetallest.Theylookhealthyandstrongandhavedifferentfacialexpressions.ProbablytheyweresculptedbycraftsmenaccordingtorealsoldiersoftheQindynasy.Theyorganicallycombinedtheskillsofroundengraving,bas-reliefandlinearengraving,andutilizedthesixtraditionalfolkcraftsofsculpturing,suchashand-moulding,sticking,cutting,paintingandsoon.Theclaymodelswerethenputinkilns,bakedandcolour-painted.Astheterra-cottafigureshavebeebburntandhavegonethroughthenaturalprocessofdecay,wecan’tseetheiroriginalgorgeouscolours.However,mostoftheterra-cottafiguresbearthetraceoftheoriginalcolours,andfewofthemarestillasbrightasnew.Theyarefoundtobepaintedbymineraldyestuffsofvermilion,brightred,pinkdarkgreen,powdergreen,purple,blue,orange,blackandwhitecolours.

Thousandsofrealweaponswereunearthedfromtheseterra-cottaarmypits,includingbroadknives,swords,spears,dagger-axes,halberds,bows,crossbowsandarrowheads.Theseweaponswereexquisitelymade.Someofthemearestillverysharp,analysesshowthattheyaremadeofalloysofcopperandtin,containingmorethantenkindsofothermetals.Sincetheirsurfacesweretreatedwithchromium,theyareasbrightasnew,thoughburiedundergroundformorethan2,000years.ThisindicatesthatQindynasty’smetallurgicaltechnologyandweapon-manufacturingtechniquealreadyreachedquiteahighlevel.InDecember1980,twoteamsoflargepaintedbronzechariotsandhorseswereunearthed20metreswestofthemoundofEmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleum.Thesesingleshaftfour-horsechariotseachcomprises3,462spareparts,andhasabodywithtwocompartments,onebehindtheother,andanellipticalumbrellalikecanopy.Thefourhorsesharnessedtothechariotare65-67centimeterstall.Therestoredbronzechariotsandhorsesareexactimitationsoftruechariot,horseanddriverinhalflife-size.

Thechariotsandhorsesaredecoratedwithcoloureddrawingsagainstwhitebackground.Theyhavebeenfittedwithmorethan1,500pieceseofgoldandsilversanddecorations,lookingluxurious,splendidandgraceful.ProbablytheyweremeantfortheuseofEmperorQinShihuang’ssoultogooninspection.Thebronzechariotsandhorsesweremadebylostwaxcasting,whichshowsahighleveloftechnology.Forinstance,thetortoise-shell-likecanopyisabout4mmthick,andthewindowisonly1mmthickonwhicharemanysmallholesforventilation.Accordingtoapreliminarystudy,thetechnologyofmanufacturingthebronzechariotsandhorseshasinvolvedcasting,welding,reveting,inlayingembeddingandchiseling.Theexcavationofthebronzechariotsandhorsesprovidesextremelyvaluablematerialanddataforthetextualresearchofthemetallurgicaltechnique,themechanismofthechariotandtechnologicalmodelingoftheQindynasty.

No.2bronzechariotandhorsesnowondisplaywerefoundbrokeninto1,555pieceswhenexcavated.Aftertwo-and-halfyears’carefulandpainstakingrestorationbyarchaeologistsandvariousspecialists,theywereformallyexhibitedinthemuseumonOctober1,1983.No.1bronzechariothandhorsesareondisplayfrom1988.

英语导游词篇9

WelcometoYunnan,WelcometoTengchong!It’smyhonortobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsinTengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.

Aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionofTengchong.TengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofChinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.Thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.WhenwementionedTengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.

Laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowIcantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.TheyallcanreflectthelonghistoryTengchonghas.Tengchongisacityonboarder.Andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.Andthat’sapartofitshistory.It’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.AndanotherpartofitshistoryisthatTengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenChinaandBurma.Sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.Ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.

OK,everyone,hereistheLibraryoftheVolcanoes.Nowlet’shavealookat.ThevolcanoesinTengchongarefamousinChina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinChina.ThestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformofTengchong.ThereisaliederinTengchongsayingthat:”SuchaplaceTengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”It’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareinTengchong.Thereare97volcanoesinTengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.

青岩古镇位于贵阳市的南郊，距市区约29公里。这是贵州非常著名的文化古镇之一，游客来到这里，立即就会感悟到悠悠古韵。

workofdifferentadditions.inthecenterofthemiddleroom.thereisamrshen"slinedrawinghangingonthewall.theleftfringleroomismrshen"sbedroomandanotheroneontherightisfullofmarbledesksandchairs.

Now,theJuttingPierhasbecomeafamousattractionandsymbolicstructureofQingdao.AfterthefoundingofPeopleRepublicofChina,QingdaoMunicipalGovernmenthaspaidmuchattentiontothemaintenanceandprotectionoftheJuttingPier.Inthe1950s,theWaterReturningPavilionwasoncecalledSinoUSSRFriendshipPavilion.Inthedaytime,thePierisfrequentedbystreamofvisitors,whoareleaningontherailingandoverlookingthecharmingsea.Whenthenightfalls,thecolorfullydecoratedlightsareturnedon,glorifyingthebridge.

LocatedinthenorthwesterncornerofPeople'sSquare.theShanghaiGrandTheatercovers70,000squat,meters.Itisactuallycomposedofthreetheaters.Thetheaterscanaccommodateperformancesofballetopera,symphonies,chambermusicmoderndramas,andmusicals.Thetheateralsoownsthelargest,fullyautomaticstageinAsia.ThetheaterhasbecomeasymbolofmoderncultureinShanghai.

英语导游词篇10

Thelongmengrottoes

Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Fromyoursmilingfaces,Iknowthatyoumayhavesweetdreamslastnight,right?Ok,Ihavesomenewsevenexciting,thatis,todaywe’regoingtovisittheLongmenGrottoes,whichyouhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.

Sonowletmegiveyouageneralintroductionfirst.Around13kmsouthofLuoyang,therearetwopicturesquehillsconfrontingeachotherwiththeYiRiverflowingnorthwardbetweenthem,connectedbyanarchedstonebridgeresemblinganaturalgatetower.ThisistherightplacenamedLongmen,wherethewell-knownLongmenGrottoesislocated.

Thegrottoes,whichearnthefameofoneoftheThreeTreasureHousesofStoneSculptureinChina,werecreatedover1500yearsage.TheLongmenGrottoeswasfirstknownintheyear493AD,whenEmperorXiaowenmovedhiscapitaltoLuoyangfromDatong,ShannxiProvince,whichmarkedtheinitiationofdevelopmentandexpanseofBuddhisminCentralChina.Itprolongsfor1000metersfromnorthtosouth.Accordingtothestatisticsconductedinrecentyears,thereare2300cavesandnicheswithover100000Buddhistfigures.Inaddition,morethan2800tabletinscriptionsandsome40Buddhistpagodaswerepreservedinoroutofthecaves.

Now,we’vegottothegrottoes.Pleasegetoffthebus.HereistheQianxiTemple.ItwasbuiltintheearlyTangDynastyaround640AD.Ithasaltogether7Buddhiststatuesinside,ofwhich,BuddhaAmitabhaissittinginthecentralwith2ofhisfavoritedisciples,2Bodhisattvas,and2HeavenlyKings.

Pleasecomewithme.NowweareinfrontoftheBinyangCaves.TheBinyangCavesconsist3largecaves,theNorth,theMiddleandtheSouthcaves.TheMidandtheSouthBinyangCaveswerebuiltunderEmperorXuanwuforpracticingthemeritsandvirtuesforhisdiseasedparents,lateEmperorXiaowenandlateEmpressDowager(遗孀)Wenzhaoin500AD.WhiletheNorthBinyangcavewasaddedforthelateEmperorXuanwubyaeunuch（太监）inthepalacenamedLiuTangin508AD.

IntheWestHillofLongmen,thereareseveral“themost”cavestofeastyoureyes.Justnow,wevisitedtheTen-thousandBuddhaCavewith15000Buddhistimages,whichhasthemostBuddhaimages,andtheLotusCavewith2cm-highBuddhaimages,whicharethetiniestBuddhaimages.

Andnow,we’vecometoanother“most”,theFengxianTemple.Sowhathighlightscanweseehere?I’llshowyou.Onedayin655AD,EmpressDowagerWuZetiancriedinthepalace.EmperorGaozongaskedherwhyshewassounhappy.Shesaid:“DoyouthinkIambeautiful?”theEmperoranswered:“Ofcourse,youarethemostbeautifulladyunderheaven!”theEmpresssaid:“butsooneroflaterIwouldbeugly.Beautycannotlastlong.”TheEmperorGaozongatoncemadethebestartistinthepalacepaintabeautifulportraitofEmpressWu.Butshestillcried,shesaid:“theportraitisbeautiful,butafterhundredsofyears,itwillrotanddisappear.”TheEmperorGaozongsuddenlysawthelight.Heissuedanedict（法令）thatastonestatuemustbecarvedatonce.Hearingthisedict,EmpressWuwassopleasedthatshedonated20000strings（串）ofcashcoinsforhercosmetics（化妆品）andalsoattendedtheconsecration（献祭仪式）ofthechiefBuddhawhentheconstructionwasthoroughlycompletedinordertoshortenthetimeoftheproject.SothemainBuddhaLosanawascarvedaccordingtoEmpressWu’sappearance.

Thatisthelegend.Nowwesee,theBuddhaLosanais17.14mhighwithitshead4m,eachear1.9m,andflankedby2symmetricaldisciples,Bodhisattvas,HeavenlyKings,andGreatMenofStrengthonbothsides.ThechiefBuddhagivesyouanimpressionofdignifiedmanner,magnificentlooking,wise,farsightedandkindnature.Lookingaroundtheoverallarrangement,wewouldrathersaythattheFengxianTempleisasceneofagrandimperialcourtthanaspotofBuddhism.Generallyspeaking,theFengxianTempleisthemostmagnificentandartisticamongalltheshrinesoftheTangDynastyandaswellasanexampleofsuccessinintegratingpoliticswithBuddhisminancientChina.

Okeveryone,nowyoucantakephotoshere.Oryoucanaskquestionsthatyoudon’tunderstand.After15minuteswewillgatherrighthere.Seeyouthen.

英语导游词篇11

Welcometothebaicauseway!Iamyourtourguide,mynameisx,youcancallmelittlex.Forafunfilledvisittoinordertofacilitateeveryone,letmefirstintroduceyou.

Baicausewayformerlyknownaswhitesanddam,builtforthecase-doughwatertoirrigatetheirfields.Oldwithsandground,todayhasbeenchangedtoasphaltpavement.Asearlyasonethousandyearsagointhetangdynasty,famousforitsbeautifullandscapes.Peoplethoughtthatthedamwaspresidedoverbaijuyibuilding,callitbaicauseway.Actuallywhenformerhangzhousecretariatofbaijuyi,neartheoldoutsideaqiantangShiHanqiaobuiltadam,knownasthewhitemaledam,nowhasnotracetobefound.Baicausewayknowntoday,althoughwithbaijuyihostbaicausewayisnotinapositionofthebuilding,butasareminderofthehangzhoupeoplemadeoutstandingcontributionsinhangzhouin"theoldmayor",isnamedbaicauseway.

Baicausewayformerlyknownas"whitesanddam",isthetiethatwillbeconnectedtothescenicspotofhangzhou,east"brokenbridgecanxue",thebrocadebelttothewest,in"thefoundation",longabout2in.Intangdynastyiscalledwhitesanddike,sanddikes,insongandMingalsocalledisolatedhillroad,ShiJinpond.

Secretariatofthetangdynastypoetbaijuyiofhangzhoufromtimetotomedid:"lovekotolineisinsufficient,greenYangYinliwhitesanddike."Namelythedike.Latergenerationstocommemoratethepoet,knownasbaicauseway.

Baicausewaywide,clear,bythelakedensityweepingwillows,theouterisallkindsofpeachblossom,lookingbacktothemountainswithgreen,thelakeTuBi,suchasinthemiddle.EveryAprilwillowgreennarrowleaveswithsoftswitchisthewinddancingdancingonthelake,willowbranchesflutteringdownintothelake.Weepingwillowsandlaketoletapersonfeeltheperfectharmonyofnatureandlove.

Baicausewayscenery,fourseasons:springpeachXiaLiu,autumnwintersnow,guangxiisauniquestyle.

英语导游词篇12

luoyangtravelguide

locatedinthewestofhenanprovinceincentralchina,luoyangoccupiesquiteanimportantgeographiclocation.itisinthemiddlereachesoftheyellowriverandisencircledbymountainsandplains.toitseastandwestarethehulaopassandhangupasswhichwereessentialdomestictransportationjunctionsinancienttimes.toitsnorth,mengjincountywasanimportantferrycrossingoftheyellowriver.thus,luoyangwasselectedasthecapitalcityby13dynastiesstartingfromthexiadynasty(21st-16thcenturybc)inthe21stcenturybc.intheperiodfollowingthehandynasty(206bc-220),andparticularlyduringthesui(581-618)andtand(618-907)dynasties,thecityexperiencedaperiodofgrowthandprosperityandrankedasoneoftheinternationalmetropolitansofthetime.

itslonghistoryendowsluoyangwithaprofoundsenseofculture.thecityisthecradleofchinesecivilizationwheremanychineselegendshappened,suchasnvwapatchingthesky,dayucontrollingfloodandthechineseancestorhuangdiestablishingthenation.thecityisalsofamedasthe'poetscapital'aspoetsandliteratesofancientchinaoftengatheredthereandleftgrandworks,including'bookofwisdom'('daodejing'),'hanhistory'('hanshu')and'administrativetheoryofadmonishingofficial'('zizhitongjian').religiouscultureoncethrivedhere.taoismoriginatedthereandthefirstbuddhisttemplesetupbythegovernmentwaslocatedthere.luoyangisalsothehometownofmanyofthescientificinventionsofancientchina,suchastheseismograph,armillarysphere,papermaking,printingandthecompass.

luoyanghasrichhistoricalandculturalsites.thelongmengrottoesareoneofchina'sthreemostprecioustreasurehousesofstonesculpturesandinscriptions.thewhitehorsetempleisthefirstbuddhisttempleandishonoredasthe'cradleofbuddhisminchina'.mt.mangshaniswhereancienttombsofemperors,noblesandliteratesinthepastdynastiescollected.theluoyangancienttombsmuseumistheworld'sfirstexampleofthekindandpresentsthousandsoftreasuresdiscoveredinthetombs.shaolintempleistheplaceoforiginforchinesezenbuddhismandthecradleofchinesemartialart.landscapesinluoyangholdthesameattractionastheculturalsites.whitecloudmountain,funiumountain,longyuwannationalforestpark,jiguanlimestonecaveandtheyellowriverxiaolangdiscenicareaareallworthavisit.additionally,luoyangisparticularlywellknownforitspeonies.everyyearinapril,theflowersblossomandattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.dininginluoyangisquiteanenjoyableexperience.variouskindsoflocaldishes,includingwaterfeast,yancaiandotherswhichusethefamousyellowrivercarpsasaningredient,togetherwiththeuniquelyflavoredsoups,willgreatlysatisfyyourtastebuds.luoyang'slocalspecialtiessuchaspalacelanterns,bronzevesselsandtri-coloredglazedpotterieswillnodoubtdelightyoureyesandofferyouidealsouvenirs.beingamoderncityaswell,luoyanghashotelsofallstandardswhichprovideyouquiteabroadchoiceforyourstay.mostofthehotelshavereasonableroompricesandperfectservices.

transportationiswelldevelopedinluoyang.beijiaoairporthasmanydomesticflightsextendingtomanylargecitiesinotherprovinces.it'salsoveryeasytogettoluoyangbytrainbecauseoneofchina'smostimportantrailwaylineslonghairailwaytraversesthecityandconnectsmostcitiesineast,westandcentralchina.theconvenientcitybusesandtaxiescancarryyouaroundthecity.neartherailwaystation,specialtouristbusescantakeyoutothetouristspotsinthesuburbanareasofthecity.

luoyang,acharmingcityfilledwiththefragranceofpeoniesandtheprimitiveatmosphereofancientcivilization,iswaitingandwelcomingguestsfromallovertheworld.puttingthecityintothelistofyourexplorationinchina,youwillgetfarmorethanwhatyouexpect.

thelongmengrottos

thelongmengrottosareontheyiheriverbank,some12kilometersfromancientluoyangcity,about30minutes'drive.itisoneofthethreemostimportantbuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinchina.the

longmengrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheyiheriver.

thegrottowasfirstcarvedinnorthweidynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingeastandwestweidynasties,northqidynasty,northzhoudynasty,suiandtangdynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinnorthsongdynasty.over500years'renovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.themostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedinthetangandnorthweidynasties,whichlastedover150years.

spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheyiheriver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingthearea.thereareabout2.100grottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000buddhistimagesandstatues.thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.onethirdofthecomplexareworksofthenorthweidynasty.thesemasterpiecesarethebinyangcave,andlianhua(lotuscave).theimpressiveqianxitemple,fengxiantemple,wanfocave(tenthousandbuddhistcave)arethehighlightsofthetangdynast'scarvings.thelongmengrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheworldculturalheritagesitebytheunesco.toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,thechinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakenintokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.

whitehorsetemple

locatedatthe12kilometerseastofluoyangcity,thewhitehorsetempleisoneoftheoldestbuddhisttemplesinchinaandisrenownedasthecradleofchinesebuddhism.althoughitisnotthelargestnorthemostbeautifulbuddhismmonumentinchina,thistemplewithitslargenumberofbuddhismitemshousedthere,iswellworthatrip.

aninterestinglegendrelatedtothetemplegoesthatawhitehorsecarriedthefirstbuddhistscriptfromindiahereinancienttimehencethenamewhitehorsetemple.historyrecordsthatthesitewasoriginaltheplaceusedbythesecondhanemperor-liuzhuangasasummerresortandforstudy.in68ad,whenbuddhismreacheditsheydayinindia,twoindianmonksbroughtbuddhistscripturestoluoyangonthebackofawhitehorse.theemperor,whowasadevoutbuddhismbeliever,builtthetempletohousethescripturesandnameditwhitehorsetemple.itwassaidthattherewereoncethousandsofmonkslivinginthetemple.itwasevenusedasarefugeesanctuaryduringthesocialturmoilofwangmangintheeasternhandynasty.

thetwomonkswhobroughtscripturesfromindiawereburiedhere.manymonksfromoutsidechinahavevisitedthemonkandmanyofthemhavespenttherestoftheirtimeinthattemple.thefamoustangdynastymonk-xuanzangstartedhis17yearslongpilgrimagetriptoindianfromthetemple.afterreturning,xuanzhangbecametheabbotofthewhitehorsetemple,wherehedisseminatedthescripturesofbuddhismfortherestofhislife.

guanlintemple

attheendofguanlinnanlu,guanlintemplewasbuilttocommemoratethegreatgeneralguanyuofthestateofshuduringthethreekingdomsperiod.intheromanceofthreekingdoms,theshugeneralguanyuwasdefeated,capturedandexecutedbysunquan,therulerofthestateofwu.fearingrevengefromguanyu’sbloodbrotherliubeiwhowastherulerofthestateofshu,sunquanorderedtosendguanyu’sheadtocaocao-rulerofweiinanattempttodeflecttheresponsibilityforthedeath.caocao,however,wasanadmirerofguan'sloyaltyandbravery.heorderedawoodenbodybecarvedtoaccompanytheheadbeforeguanyuwasburied.

verylittleisknownaboutwhenthetemplewasfirstbuilt.thecomplexwasdevelopedduringthemingdynastyandwasunderwentseveralrenovationandexpansionduringthesucceedingqingdynasty.it'snowcomprisedofhalls,temples,pavilionsandguan'stomb.somevaluablestonetabletswithelegantcalligraphiesarealsofoundhere.theplaceisverypopularamongthelocalswhoworshipthevalorousgeneralbyburningsticksofincense.

museumofancienttombs

aninterestingoldsayinggoesthatsuzhouandhangzhouaregoodplacestolive,whileluoyangisagoodplacetodie.manyoftheancientemperors,princes,generalsandotherpubliccelebritiestookthisadviceandleftordersthattheyweretobeburiedinluoyangaftertheirdeath.thereareover20ancienttombsdatingfromthehandynastytothenorthsongdynasty.amuseumwasbuiltatthesitewheremanyancienttombswereexcavated.

themuseumisatthemanghillinthenorthsuburbofthecity,about8kilometersfromthecitycenter.coveringanareaofaround3hectare,ithastwoparts:theundergroundandabovegroundparts.theabovegroundpartcontainsahan-stylegate,somehalls.tombmodelsfromthestoneagetothehandynasty,restoredfuneraryobjectsandfuneralritualsaredisplayedintheeasternhall.

theundergroundsectionisatombgroupssitewhichisabout7metersunderground.therearenorthandsouthsongdynastieshall,weiandjindynastieshall,tangandsongdynastieshallandahallforrefineditemsexcavatedfromthetombs.manyofthevividlypaintedmurals,valuablerelicsandanumberofpotteryfiguresareondisplayhere.visitorscanalsofindthemodelsofancienttombs.22ancienttombsrestoredtotheiroriginalstylesaredisplayedhere.

luoyangmuseum

luoyangservedasthecapitalsforalongperiodoftime.historyhaslefttheplacealargenumberofhistoricalrarerelics.manyoftheserarelyseemitemscanbefoundattheluoyangmuseum.themuseumislocatedatthecitycenter,veryeasytofind.

themuseum'sexhibitioncenterdisplaysrefinedancientitemsincludingbronzewares,ceramics,goldandsilverartifactsandjade.theseexhibitionsofferagoodillustrationofthecity'sgrandpast.

luoyangpeony

luoyangisrenownedas:thecityofpeony.thecityhaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulpeonyflowers.peony,hasbeencalledthekingofflowersforitsgorgeouscharmandunbelievablybeauty.theflowerhasbeenasymbolofgraceinchina.ancientchinesepoetsoncecomparedpeonywiththebeautifulandelegantladiesandthoughtthetwowereequallypleasanttotheeye.

luoyanghasalonghistoryofplantingpeony.peonygrowingbegantoprevailintheregionintheancientsuidynasty,overonethousandyearsago.inthetangdynasty,manyfamousgardensforpeonywerebuiltandpeonywasplantedonamassivescale.luoyangbecamethecountry'speonycultivationandtradecenterinthesongdynasty.luoyangpeonyisinternationalfamousforthepeony.luoyang'suniqueclimateiswellsuitedtoitspeonygrowingculture.luoyangislocatedinthetemperatezonewithfavorableandhumidclimateallyeararound.

luoyangpeonyiswell-knownforitsbigflowersandmanyvarieties.eachyear,inlatespringwhenthepeoniesareinfullblossom,thousandsofvisitorsswarmtothecitytoenjoythestunninglybeautifulflowers.theinternationalpeonyfestivalheldhereannuallyaddsevenmorefametoluoyang'speony.

英语导游词篇13

YinXu(YinRuins）

In1899,inXiaoTunVillageofAnyangCity,HenanProvince,villagersfoundmanytortoise（龟）shellsandbonescarvedwithlettersandsymbols,whichunveiled（显露）totheworldYinXu,anancientcitywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Sincethenthisplacehasbecomeofgreatinteresttoworldwidearcheologists,becausethoseinscriptionshaveprovedtobetheearliestwrittencharactersofhumanbeings,theOracles.

About3,300yearsago,oneemperoroftheShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC)movedhiscapitalcitytoYin,whichistoday’sAnyangcity,andsincethenYinhasbeenthecapitalcityformorethan250years.TodayYinXuhasprovedtobetheearliestremainsofanancientcapitalcityinwrittenrecord.Coveringagrandareaof24squarekilometers(morethan9squaremiles),YinXuhadapalacesdistrict,civilresidencesdistrict,tombsdistrictandworkshopsdistrict,dividedintotwopartsbytheHengriverinthecity.Thisrationallayoutclearlyshowspeopleapowerfulcountryandawell-equippedancientcity.

Thelarge-scaleexcavationinYinXuhasbeencontinuedsincethelastcentury.Besidesthe150,000piecesoforacles,abundantbronzewarehasbeenexcavated,andamongthem,SimuwuDing,a4-leggedbronzecookingvessel（器皿）isthebiggestandheaviestbronzewareeverfoundworldwide.Apartfromoraclesandbronzeware,peoplehavealsoexcavatedmuchpotterywareandjade.Theexcavationisstillinprogressandgreatdiscoveriescomeforthfromtimetotime.Likeafamousarcheologisthassaid,inYinXutherearemoretreasurestobefound.

BecauseofitsgreatvalueinnotonlythehistoricalrelicsofChineseculturebutalsothehumancivilizationofthewholeworld,YinXutoppedthe100GreatestArcheologicalDiscoveriesofChinainthelastcenturyanditwaslistedintheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListofUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).YinXuisrevealingitsbeautytotheworld.

MuseumonYinRuins

OK,everybody.Soonwe’llgettotheMuseumonYinRuins,thebestmuseumforthestudyoftheYinShangCulture.NowpleaselistentomeandI’dliketotakethisopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductiononit.

Asyouknow,Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestodiscovercharacters.Asearlyas4,000yearsago,peopleusedbonesortortoiseshellstorecordeventsoftheirsociallife.Itistheearliestwrittenformoflanguageintheworld.Todaywecallthemtheoracleboneinscriptions,whichwerefirstdiscoveredintheYinRuins.

SpeakoftheYinRuins,itisatXiaotunVillageofAnyangCity.Inancienttimes,XiaotunwascalledYinanditwasthecapitaloftheShangDynasty.SotheperiodwasalsocalledYinShang.AftertheYinhadbeenoverthrown,thecitydeclinedandtheremainsofitwaslatercalledtheYinRuins.

TheYinRuinsisfamousforthreethings,i.e.theoracleinscriptions,thebronzewaresandtheancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.

SincethefoundingofnewChina,theYinRuinshadbeenlistedasthefirstgroupofculturalrelicsundernationalprotection.Inordertopreserveitsculture,thegovernmentbuilt“GardenoftheYinRuins”onthesite.Todaythegardenisdividedintoseveralsectionswithancientobjectsondisplay.

Next,let’scometothemainhallwheretheoracleinscriptionsareexhibited.I’lltalksomethingmoreabouttheoracleboneinscriptions.TheoracleboneinscriptionswerefirstdiscoveredduringtheyearsofEmperorGuangXu,intheQingDynasty.Then15importantarchaeologicalexcavationswerecarriedoutwithin10years,andmorethan16,000piecesofbonesandshellswerefound.ButintheShangDynasty,theywereusedasdivinations（预言）,whenpeoplewereverysuperstitious.Theinscriptionscoverawiderangeoffields,suchassacrifice,wars,stateaffairs,weather,hunting,etc.Today,theyprovideimportantinformationforthestudyoftheShangDynasty.Andthestudyoftheoracleboneinscriptionshasbecomeanewsubjectandisgettingmorepopularamongpeople.

Apartfromtheoracleboneinscriptions,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsdiscoveredfromtheRuins,whichshowthatthetechnologyofbronzecastingreacheditspeakintheShangDynasty.Thebronzewaresincludevessels,weapons,chariotsandsoon.Ofalltheunearthedwares,“SimuwuDing”isthelargestbronzewareintheworld.Itiselegantinappearanceandintricatelycarvedinpatterns,showingthepeakofbronzecastingtechnologyintheShangDynasty.

Finallywecometothesideoftheimperialpalacesandtombs.ThesiteoftheimperialpalacesliesonthenorthoftheXiaotunvillage,tothesouthbankofHengheriver.In1976nearthesitethetheimperialpalacesarchaeologistsfoundthetombofthefirstwomangeneralinChinesehistory.

TombofFuHao.FuHaowasEmperorWuDing’swife,bothintelligentandcourageous.ShehadbravelyledtheYinarmyfightinginmanywarsandmadegreatcontributionstotheprotectingofthecountry.Afterherdeath,WuDingbuiltalargetombnearthepalacetohonorhermerits.Buriedtogetherwithherweremanyslavesandwarprisonersaswellas1,928sacrificialobjects.TombofFuHaoistheonlywell-preservedtombunearthedsofarintheYinRains.ThelargenumbersofsacrificialobjectsarevaluableculturalrelicsinthetreasurehouseofChineseart.

Moreover,therearesomeotherpreciousancientarticlesdisplayedinthemuseum,peoplewhoareinterestedintheYinShangCulturewillgainalotfromourvisiting.

Well,OK.Somuchfortheintroduction.Hereweare,theYinRuins.Pleasegetreadyyourstuffandthendismountthebus.We’llbeginourterrificvisiting.I’msureyou’llenjoyasplendidexperiencehere.Haveagoodtime.Thankyou！

英语导游词篇14

MountRushmoreisamemorialtothebirth,growth,preservationanddevelopmentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.GutzonBorglumsculptedbustsofPresidentsGeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,TheodoreRoosevelt,andAbrahamLincolnhighintheBlackHillstorepresentthefirst150yearsofAmericanhistory.

TheprimaryresourceatMountRushmoreisthegranitesculptureitself,butalsoofinterestistheSculptor'sStudiobuiltunderthedirectionofSculptorGutzonBorglumin1939.Uniqueplastermodelsandtoolsrelatedtothesculptingprocessaredisplayedinthestudio.

英语导游词篇15

TheYuGardensareaclassicallandscapeintheSouthernChinesestylewithahistoryofmorethan400years.Pavilions,halls,rockeriesandpondsdisplaythefinestinlandscapingfromtheSouthernstyleasseenintheMingandQingdynasties.Morethan40landscapeswereingeniouslyseparatedbylatticedwalls,windingcorridors,andlatticewindows.

HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingPalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.

HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).

Locatedatthe12kilometerseastofLuoyangcity,theWhiteHorseTempleisoneoftheoldestBuddhisttemplesinChinaandisrenownedasthecradleofChineseBuddhism.AlthoughitisnotthelargestnorthemostbeautifulBuddhismmonumentinChina,thistemplewithitslargenumberofBuddhismitemshousedthere,iswellworthatrip.

TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhomeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.

英语导游词篇16

LadiesandGentlemen:

WelcometothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.Nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.Itwilltakeroughlyonehour.Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven.

(AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar)

ThelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.Butwhy?

TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintobeing.

TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornature.Inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.

TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYoungleoftheMingDynasty.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.Theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.TheinnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandtheCircularMoundAltar.

(AlongtheImperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfrontoftheCircularMoundAltar)

theCircularMoundAltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofSouthernLatticeStarGate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.Thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.

Onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandbeusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.Heascendedthethreeterracesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter.

(AtoptheCircularMoundAlter)

wearenowonthetopterraceoftheAltar,orthethirdterrace.Eachterracehasaflightof9steps.Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.

Atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.Thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9,inthesecond,18,upto81inthe9thring.Eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.Butwhy?

AccordingtoancientChinesephilosophy,yinandyangweretwoopposingfactors.HeavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheEarthandevennumbersbelongedtoyin.Ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaccessibletoman.Whatismore,theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandthattheemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier.

Oncemorelookattheroundstoneinthecenter.Theupperterraceisninezhang(aChineseunitoflength,onezhangequals3.3meters)incircumference,whilethemiddleis15zhang,thelower,21zhang.

Classifiedasyangnumbers,thesumofthesenumeralsis45zhangwhichwasmeanttosymbolizedsuccess.Whatismore,byapplyingtheconceptofoddnumbersandstrengtheningnineanditsmultiples,theconceptofheavenwasthusillustratedandrealized.Theconceptofninewillalsobementionedwhenwevisitsomeotherbuildings.

NowIwillgiveyouabriefaccountofwhathappenedhereannuallyontheInterSolstice.ThememorialtabletdedicatedtoHeavenwouldbesetuponthenorthsideoftheterrace,whiletabletsdedicatedtotheemperor`sancestorswouldbeenshrinedontheflanks.Theservicewouldbeginaround4o`clockinthemorning.Allofthelanternswouldbelit.

Intheforeground,asacrificialcalfisbeingbarbecued.Onthesquareinfrontofthealtar,theemperor,underheavyescortofnearlyathousandcourtiers,princesofroyalblood,musicians,dancersanduniformedsoldiers,wouldslowlyascendthealtartooffersacrificeandprayinhonorofHeaven.Whentheservicedrewtoaclose,thesacrificeofferedinfrontofthememorialtabletswouldbeincinerated.

AllofparticipantswouldwatchthethicksmokeriseupwardasiftheywereseeingGodoff.

Musicanddancingwouldfollow.Intheend,theemperorwouldreturntotheForbiddenCitysecureinthebeliefthathewouldbeblessedandprotectedbyHeavenuntilthenextwinterSolstice.

Itisinterestingtonotethat,thestoneintheverymiddleofthealtarwasofmajorimportance,sinceitwaswheretheemperorusedtostandtosayhisprayer.Thestone,whichisknownastheGod`sheartStone,ispeculiarinthatitischaracterizedbyaspecificacousticphenomenon:itmadetheemperor`svoiceclearerandlouder,thusaddingtothemysticatmosphereoftheservice.Youcantrythisoutbyyourself.(ProceednorthwardtopassthroughtheLatticeStarGate)

(InfrontoftheGateofglazedtiles)

thisstructureisknownasHeaven`sStorehouse.ItisenteredthroughtheGateofglazedTiles.Theroofing,beams,andbracketsareallmadeofglazedtilesorbricks.Thisistheonlystructureofitskindinchinatoday.

theHeaven`sStorehousewaswherememorialtabletsdedicatedtothegodswerekept.DouglasHurd,aformerBritishforeighsecretary,oncesaid,“GodattendstoHisaffairsontheCir4cularMoundAltarbutstayshere.”Nowlet`sgointotoseeit(Gothroughtheleftsidedoor)

(InthecourtyardofHeaven`sStorehouse)

thisistheImperialVaultofHeaven,themainstructureofHeaven`sStorehouse.Itwasbuiltin1530andis17metersinheightand19metersindiameter.Thestructurefeatureblueroofstoppedbyagildedball,andcarvedwoodendoorsandwindows.Itisdecoratedwithcoloredpaintings.Foundedona3-meter-hignroundmarbleterrace,thebuildingalsofeaturesagiganticcarvedmarbleramplaidinthestonestaircaseleadinguptothefrontentrance..Therampiscarvedin“TwodragonsPlayingwithapearl”designinrelief.Wewillenterthemainhallbygoingupthestonestaircaseontheeasternside.

(Onthemarbleterraceofthemainhall)

thearchofthehallisbuttressedby16giantpillarsontworings.Ontopofthepillarstherearegiltbracketssupportingacircularcaisson,orcoveredceiling.Theceilingischaracterizedbyagoldencoilingdragondesign.The8pillaroftheinnerringarepaintedscarletanddecoratedwithgoldenlotuses.

Tothenorthofthehallthereisamarblepedestal.Atopit,upawoodenflightof9steps,iswherethemajortabletdedicatetoHeavenwasenshrined.OneachflankfourtabletsareenshrinedinhonoroftheancestorsoftheQingemperors.IntheannexhallinhornoroftheancestorsoftheQingemperors.Intheannexhallsinthecourtyard,therearetabletsdedicatedtothedeitiesofthesun,moon,constellation,cloud,rain,windandthunder.

(EchoWallandTriple–soundStones)

Asidefromexquisitelylaidoutarchitectures,Heaven`sStorehouseisalsofamousfortwostructureswithpeculiaracousticfeatures,i.E.theEchoWallandtheTriple-SoundStone.

Amerewhisperatanypointclosetothewallcanbeheardclearlyontheotherside,althoughthepartiesmaybe40or50metersapart.Thisispossiblebecausethewallisroundandhermeticallyconstructedwithsmooth,solidbricks.

InfrontofthestepsleadingawayfromthehallsistheTripleSoundStone.Ifyoustandonthefirststoneandcalloutorclapyourhands,thesoundwillechoonce;onthesecondstone,thesoundwillbeheardtwice;andonthethirdstone,thesoundwillrepeatthreetimes.Hencethename.(Gooutthroughtherightdoorandstrollalongthecircularpathnorthward)

(Nine-DragonCypress)

theTempleofHeavenisalsofamousforitscypresstrees-therearemorethan60,000cypresstreesinall,amongwhichover4,000aremorethanonehundredyearsold,addingtothesolemnatmosphereofthetemple.Thistallcypresswasplantedmorethan500yearsago.Itsthickbranchesandtwistingtrunkresemblingninecoilingplayfuldragons;thusitisknownastheNine-Dragoncypress.Itissaidthatthistreewasheretowelcomethemonarchs.Nowitisheretowelcomevisitorfromallovertheworld.

(InthesouthofChengzhenGate)

nowwearebackagainontheCentralAxis.Thisbrick-archedgateisknownasChengzhen(AdoptingFidelity).ThisgateisthenortherngateoftheCircularMoundAltarandtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestissituatedattheextremeendoftheaxis.Itwasusedbytheemperorinthefirstmonthofeverylunaryearforservicesdedicatedtogoodharvest.

(OntheRedStairwayBridge)

enteringtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest,wesetfootonaraisedpassage360meterslong,whichtheemperoralsotooktoproceedtothehall.Thisbroadnorth-southwalkway,calledDanbiqiao(RedStairwaybridge),connectsthetwosetsofmainbuildingintheTempleofHeavenandconstitutesasingleaxis.

Thepassageisdividedintoleft,controlandrightpathsbythecrossarrangementofslabs.ThecentralandthewidestpathisknownasHeavenlyThoroughfare,whichwasreservedexclusivelyforGod;nobody,includingtheemperor,wasallowedtosetfootontoit.

Theemperorusedthepathontheeast,whichisknownastheImperialWalk.Theministersandprincesusedtheoneonthewest.Interestingenough,thereisnowalkwayleftforordinarypeople.ThisisbecausetheTempleofHeavenusedtobeoff-limitstothem.

Contrarytoappearances,thiswalkwayisnotabridgeatall.Buthowso?Thisroadis4metersabovethegroundandthereisacavernunderneaththatwasreservedforsacrificialoxenandsheep.Thecattlewereslaughteredataslaughterhouseabout500metersawayandbroughthereforsacrifice.Allinall,itcanbesaidthiswalkwaydidserveasbridgeandcanbelookeduponasthefirstcloverleafinBeijing.

Lookingbackatthethoroughfare,youmayrealizethatthiswalkisgainingheighttowarditsnorthernend.AspeopleapproachthearchitecturalgroupoftheHallofPrayerforgoodHarvest,theflankinggrovesofcypressrecedeandperspectivewidens.HereyouareinHeaven.

(Costume-ChangingTerrace)

themarbleterraceupaheadiscalledjufutai,orCostumeChangingTerrace.ItislocatedtotheeastoftheRedStairwayBridgeandcoversaspaceof25squaremeters.

IThasmarbleSlabbalustrades.Thedaybeforetheservice,officialsinchargewouldputupayellowsatintentontheterracefortheemperortochangeoutofhisyellowdragonrobeintoblueceremonialclothes.Aftertheservice,theemperorwouldreturntothetentandchangebackintohisimperialrobebeforereturningtothepalace.(ProceedtotheSouthGateoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest)

(AttheGateofPrayerforGoodHarvest)

thisstructureiscalledtheGateofPrayforGoodHarvest.Wecancatchaslightglimpseofthecentralbuilding,theHallofPrayerforGoodharvest,thoughthecolonnadeoftheGate.

Agiganticandloftygroupofbuildings,thecomplexincludestheGateofPrayerforGoodHarvest,thehallofprayerforgoodharvest,easternandwesternannexhalls,theHuanqian(Imperialheaven)Longcorridor,HeavenKitchen,slaughterhouse,etc.

theannexhallsweresymmetricallybuiltona1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marbleterrace,tosetofftheloftinessandmagnificenceofthemainhall.Thisuniquebuilding,38metersinheight,ischaracterizedbyacone-shapedstructurewithtripleeavesandatopthatiscrownedbyagiltball.

Theroofingismadeofblueglazedtiles,thecolorofthesky.Underneaththeroof,thebeamsandbracketaredecoratedwithcoloredpaintings.Thebaseofthestructureisatriple-tiered,circularmarbleterrace.Atadistance,theterracelookslikeagigantic,spiralingcloudwiththestructureperchedontopofit.

TodaythehallofprayerforgoodharvestisthehallmarkofBeijing,whichenjoysaprolongedhistoryofcivilization.

(AtthebaseoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest)

Thebaseofthehallisatriple-tiered,circularmarbleterrace,whichis90metersindiameterand6metersinheight,coveringaspaceof4,000squaremeters.

Meticulousaccuracywasgiventothelayoutofthestructure.Inthemiddleofeachthree-tieredflightofstairs,thereisagiantmarblerampcarvedincloud,dragonandphoenixdesigns.Tosetofftheramps,thetopofthebalustradesanddownpipesaredesignedwithcorrespondingfloralscrolls.

Insouthernpartofeachtier,agiganticbronzeincenseburnerisplaced.Sandalwoodwasburntinthemwhenriteswereobserved.

(InfrontofthehallofPrayerforgoodharvest)

climbingupthismarbleterrace,weseethemainhall,amasterpieceofancientChina.Lookingupyouwillseethecaisson,orcoveredceiling,characterizedbycomplexdesignsofdragonsandphoenixes.Inandout,thehallisdecoratedwithcoloreddrawingofdragonsandphoenixes.

Withouttheuseofsteel,cementandnail,andevenwithouttheuseofbigbeamsandcrossbeams,theentirestructureissupportedby28massivewoodenpillarsandnumberofbars,laths,jointsandrafters.

Thefourcentralpillars,calledthedragon-WellPillars,are19.2metershighandpaintedwithdesignsofcompositefollowers,representingthefourseason.Therearetworingsof12scarletpillarseach.Theinnerringrepresentsthe12monthsandtheouterringsthe12divisionsofthedayandnight.

Betweenthetworingsthereare24partitionedspacestomarkthesolartermsoftheChineselunaryear.Thepillars,28innumber,alsorepresentthe28constellationsintheuniverse-theancientChinesebelievedthattherewere28constellationsthatmadeupthesky.

Thecenterofthestone-pavedfloorisaroundmarbleslab,whichis88.5centimetersindiameter.Interestingly,theslabfeaturesnaturalblackandwhiteveins,correspondingtothedragon-phoenixdesignontheceiling.ThisparticularslabisknownastheDragon-phoenixstoneandisregardedasatreasureinseparablefromthehall.

ThefurnishingswithinthehallareplacedintheiroriginalpositionsdatingbacktowhenEmperorXianfengruled.IntheforefrontandabovethethroneareenshrinedtabletsincommemorationofHeaven.Oneithertableoneachsidetabletsoftheemperor`sancestorswereplaced.

Eachtabletisfrontedbyanaltar.Atotalof24kindsofofferingweremadeonit,includingsoup,wine,assortedcereals,andacalf.

Thesacrificialriteswereobservedintheweehoursofthemorning,sometimeinthefirstmonthoftheChineselunaryear.Becauseitwasstilldark,candles,lanternsandtorcheswerelit.Thislightingcoupledwiththeincensebeingburntinsidethehall,helpedmaketheceremonybothgrandandmystical.

Bythetimetheservicebegan,207musiciansanddancerswouldbeperformingonplatformsoutsidethehall.Theemperor,inhisbluesacrificialrobeandwithanairofpietyandsincerity,wouldwalkslowlyintothehall,kowtow,andofferwineandprayerinhornorofthedeitiesandhisancestors.

AlloftheofferingswouldthenbetakentoincineratorsontheeasternsideofthegateofprayerforGoodHarvest.WiththisweconcludeourvisittotheTemperofHeaven.Thefeudalmonarchsandtheirsacrificialriteshavelongvanishedinhistory.

However,thisgroupofmagnificentandloftystructuresremainasafinetestamentoftheancientChinese`singenuityandasoneoftheculturalheritagesofmankind.

(OntheLongCorridor)

FromtheEasternGateofthehallofprayerforgoodharvest,wehavenowentera300-meter-longcorridor.Consistingof72sections,thiscorridorservedasaconnectingbuildingbetweentheSlaughterhouse.HeavenKitchen,andthemainhall,Itissaidthatthisonceservedasasacrificialfoodproductionline.Flankingthecorridorareshoppingstalls.Youmayfindsomesouvenirsforyourfamilyandfriendthere.

Well,thatisallforthistour.Thankyouforyourattention.Ilookforwardtoyournextvisit.Goodluckandbonvoyage.

英语导游词篇17

hello,everyone!

nowouralreadyarrivedthehuangshanmountainscenicotsouthernregionstrategicplacesoupmouth.firstintroducesthehuangshanmountainsceneryinheretoyouthesurvey.

huangshanmountain,islocatedsouththechineseanhuiprovince,isthechinesenanlingsierrathepart,entiremountainareaapproximately,200squarekilometers.thehuangshanmountainmountainsystemcenter-section,ishuangshanmountainsessencearepartial,alsohuangshanmountainscenicotwhichmusttouronus,areaapproximately54squarekilometers.itwithintheboundariesofhuangshanmountaincity,southneighbourshecounty,huizhouarea,xiuningcountyandyixian,northcontinuallyyellowmountainousarea;thesefivecounties,theareaalsoallbelongtothehuangshanmountaincityjurisdiction.

huangshanmountaininchinesetangdynastybeforeiscalledthemountain,istheblackappearance,becauseonthemountaintherockblueblackisblueblack,theancientgivesitsuchname.thefablewechineseracesancestorshaftyellowemperorincompletestheareasouthofyellowrivertounifyafterindustry,foundsthechinesecivilization,arrivesheretopickthemedicinetobuildupdan,takesabathinthehotring,thusobtainsenlightenmenttheimmortal.tangdynastyrenownedemperorminghuanglitheproerousbaseextremelywillbelievethisview,(747years)hasgottendowntogethertheimperialedictindayvaluablesixyears,themountainwillchangenamehuangshanmountain.themeaningis,thismountainisyellowemperorsmountain.fromthenon,huangshanmountainthisnameoneuntilnow.

thefriends,youarenotfarthousand,evenwanlidaohere,mustlookathuangshanmountainwithowneyestheamerica?notismustfeelatimeoflifetobejoyful?yes,huangshanmountainiscertainlybeautifulcertainlybeautiful,maysaythedaywonderfulmountain,canascendaheighttogetabroadviewit,hasalookitwithowneyes,trulyisalifebighappyevent.beforetheverylonglongtime,inthelonggeologichistorygeneration,thenatureinfinitestrength,hasmoldedthehuangshanmountainthatcertainlybeautifulelegantdemeanourandallsortsofunusuallandscapesverymuch,makesonefall,iselated.

huangshanmountainsamerica,firstonbeautifullyinitshighpeak.herecompetesxiu,fengfengexpressesadmiration,reectivelyhasthecharacteristic,eachcharm.thehuangshanmountainhighpeakhashowmany,butalsodoesnothaveanaccuratenumeral.inthehistorysuccessivelynameshas36bigpeaks,36smallpeaks,recentyearsalsohad0famouspeakstobeselected"thehuangshanmountainwill".thismorethan80mountainpeakshighoverwhelmingmajorityabovetheelevationkilometer,lotusflowerpeakisallhighest(,864meters),thelightgoesagainstisnext(,84meters),thedayallpeakrankoldthree(829.5meters),thesethreebigpeaksandthegracefulbearingoutstandingbeginningletterpeak(,683meters),arehuangshanmountainsfriends,evenifmountsinthesefourhighpeaks,alsocalculatednoemptythis.

under,i"fourcertainly"separatelymakeagainhuangshanmountainanintroduction.

saidhuangshanmountain"fourcertainly",arrangesatfirstworkingasisthewonderfulpine.yellowpinusmontanawonderfullyinwhatplace?firstiswonderfullyinitdoesnothavecomparedtoobstinate

英语导游词篇18

Fellowtourists,nowourautomobileisgoingontheBadalinghighway,mustentertheBadalingscenicareaimmediatelywhichsoonvisits.FrontthatmountainistheJundu,theBadalingGreatWalloccupiesonthismountain.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriodWarringStatestime,ourcountryancienttimesthepeopleonalreadystartedtoconstructtheGreatWall,atthattimethefeudallordstroveforhegemony,inordertoprotectownterritorynottoencroach,thereforehasconstructedtheGreatWallinabundanceinrespectiveboundary,wascalledmutuallyguardsagainsttheGreatWall.

ButourcountryonceappearedthreetoconstructtheGreatWallthepeak,respectivelywastheQinGreatWall,theChineseGreatWall,brightGreatWall.ChinShihhuangin221B.C.unifiedareasouthofYellowRiver,hasestablishedtheQindynasty,inordertostrengthentherulenorth,defendsnomadsinvasion,thereforewillsendtheseniorgeneraltohoodwink恬300,000armiesandverymanylaborforcestheoriginalnorthswallow,Zhao,theQinGreatWallhaslinked,andperformedtoexpand,thelasted9yearsconstructedwestnear洮easttobecontinuousWanLitoLiaodongtheGreatWall,thisalsowillbeintheChinesehistorythetogetherGreatWall.TotheHanDynasty,MartialemperorofHandynastyalsowasforstrengthenthedefense,"wasnotcalledHuMadutheYin",hasconstructedanearly20,000mileGreatWall,simultaneouslythisalsohasprotectedthenewdevelopmentSilkRoad,theChineseGreatWallistheQinGreatWalltogetherthefrontpositionandthedefenseline,westitXinjiang,eastarrivedLiaodong,wasintheChinesehistoryconstructstheGreatWalllongestdynasty.ButthebrightGreatWallisintheChinesehistoryconstructstheGreatWallthehighpoint,theprojectisbig,essenceofthetechnicalisunique.SameyearZhuYuanzhangestablishedMingDynastyintheunificationnationintheprocess,hasaccepted"GaoZhuqiang,GuangJiliang,slownameking"suggestion.AtthattimeYuanDynastyalthoughalreadyperished,butalsoismaintainingthequitecompletemilitarypower,inadditiongraduallyrisesNuzhenracesunceasinginvasion,thereforestartstoconstructtheGreatWall.TheMingDynastylarge-scaleconstructedtheGreatWalltoachieve18werenextmany,onlythenbasicallyhaslastyearsfinishedtotheMingDynasty,eastnearbyLiaoningDandongYaluRiversHushan,westtoGansuJiayuguansbrightGreatWallspan6,350kilometers.ThebrightGreatWallhasthreecharacteristics,buildstheconstructioncompletely,managestheconsummation,thelayoutisstrict.ButwesawtodaytheBadalingGreatWallisabrightGreatWallspart.ButGreatWallinourcountryancienttimesmostprimitivegoalalthoughisthedefense,butatthesametimeitalsoplayedotherroles.Firstisthemilitaryfunction,thesecondpieceistheeconomicalfunction,itnotonlypromotedthedevelopmentandthenorthernbordereconomydevelopmentwhichopensupwasteland,moreoveralsoistheareasouthofYellowRivercommonpeopleenjoysagoodandprosperouslife,thirdpromotedvariousnationalitiesfusion.Inaddition,ithasalsoprotectedthecommunicationandpromotedthetoforeigncountriesopeningup.Whatisworthmentioning,inourcountryancienttimes,notonlyonlyhasthesethreetimeconstructstheGreatWalltheexperience,accordingtothestatistics,inaboutin20__,successivelysomemorethan20feudallordscountryandthefeudaldynastyallhasconstructedtheGreatWall,somepeoplehavemadethesketchycomputation,iftheGreatWallwillrebuildtogethertheheight5meters,thedepth1meterbigwall,willmanycircletheEarth10manyalltohavethewealth.Famousfolklore:Thebeacon-fireplayfeudallordandMengJiangnyucryGreatWallalsoisoccursintheGreatWall.Now,theGreatWallafterpassesthroughseveraltimerepairsandmaintains,basicallyrestoredtheformerappearance,isincludedin1987bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization"WorldcultureInheritanceNamelist",moreoveritornowinworldlongestdefensivecitywall!Proliferatedtheourcountry16areas,thespanhasachieved10.80,000miles.

Wepassedthroughamomentagotheroad,tookplaceinYuGuangou.GuanGouistheMt.yanshansierraandJundusierrajunctionmeetingplace,southChangpingareaNankouzhen,northwesttoYanqingCountyBadalingGreatWallsareajustoutsidethecitygate,span40miles.IstheareasouthofYellowRiverarealeadstonorthwestplateauthepharynxandlarynximportanthighway.TheMingDynastyhasarrangedfourdefenselinesinhere,respectivelyistheNankoupass,occupiesthecommonplacepass,oncloses,Badaling.FoldsonthegreenjademountaininGuanGouzhong,oncehadJinDynastyfamousYanjingoneofeightscenery:Occupiescommonplacefoldsthegreenjade,whatapitynowthelandscapealreadynolongerexisted.

WesawamomentagothatrailroadwasdesignstheconstructionbyourChinesethefirstrailroad,designsPeking-KalganlinebyZhanTianyou.BecauseBadalingareatopographycomplex,thetechnicaldifficultyareverymany,thereforeZhanTianyoudesignsthepersonfontrailroad,thesuccesssolvedthetrainnottobeabledirectlytoclimbandthecurvedifficultproblem,butmadeaconnectionlongreaches1,091meterstunnelsalsotosightheChineseandforeignpublicfiguretheclothing.NowthebronzestatuewhichsetsupintheblackdragonbridgetrainstationisZhanTianyou,butalsohasthemonument.

Closestheditchbecauseoftooccupythecommonplacepassbuttobefamous,wemayseefrontthegrandconstructionoccupiesthecommonplacepass,itsnameoriginsfromtheQindynasty,toChinShihhuangmoves"thecommonplaceperson"inheretolivethereforeacquiresfame.Intheareainsidethegreatwall,somefamouswhitemarbleShitai,ItisYuanDaiassoonashassatthestreettower,aboveoriginallyhasthreeTibettypepagoda,destroyedintheafterwardsearthquake.TheMingDynastyintheoriginalposition]hasestablishedtheTaiantemple,buthasbeendestroyedintheKangxiDynasty,onlyleavesbehindnowustoseethecolumnfoundationandlooksthecolumn.BaiyuShitaitheareahas310squaremeterunderTicketGateontoengravehasthelion,theelephant,theweirdcreature,reliefandsoonJinChiniao,separatelyrepresentedtheBuddhismDenseAncestorfivesidesfiveBuddhasplacetoride,butalsohadTianlongbabutoprotectbuddhistlawthedeitytherelief.Ontheendophragmalsohadthefourgreatheavenlygodsreliefandthegodbeastlydesign,theticketgoesagainstalsocoversentirelydaturaspattern,intheflowerhasengravedhastheimageofBuddha,altogether2,215.Alsosomesixkindoflanguagesengrave"tuoluoNepalAfterIncantation"and"MakeTowerMeritTorecord",theseallareYuanDaiartistichigh-qualitygoods,hastheveryhighartisticvalue.

TheBadalingGreatWallisinthebrightGreatWallsoutstandingrepresentative,becausehereextendsinalldirections,thereforebecomesBadaling.Possiblyeverybodycanaskthat,whyhastospeaktheGreatWalltoconstructinhere?ActuallythismainlyisbecauseoftheBadalingareaimportantgeographicalposition.Itnotonlyisguardingthebrightimperialtomb,moreoveralsoisBeijingsnorthwestfrontdoor.TheBadalingGreatWallisinthehistorymanysignificanteventstestimonies,forexamplethedrearyqueenmotherPatrolsGoodfortune,YuanTaizuentersthepass,westEmpressDowagerCixirunsawayandsoon,Badalingallisafteralltheroad.Speaksofhere,butalsosomestorymustsayforeverybody:Islocatedclosestheeastendgateroadside,somemegalith,thefabletheEightPowerExpeditionaryForceattackedintoBeijingin1900,Cixirunsawayinthewestonthewaypassesthroughhere,oncestoodinthisstoneotherdaylooksthenationalcapital,thereforethisstoneonisalsocalledlookstheBeijingstone.Butpresentthisstonealreadynotthathighlighted.

英语导游词篇19

Hello!Iamtheguidefromtoday-ittooktheJOB,onehouroftime,wehavealreadycametotheworld-famousmounthuangshanscenicot.Therearemanybeautifulplacesofinterest,veryworthtocometosightseeing.

HuangshanmountainislocatedinthesouthofChinainanhuiprovince,belongtothepartofthenanlingmountains,thewholeareaofabout200squarekilometers.Interruptionofhuangshanmountains,istheessenceofhuangshanpart,thatiswhatwewanttobrowsethehuangshanscenicarea,theareaofabout54squarekilometers.Itinhuangshancity,southrapidly,huizhouarea,Hughzhengningcountyandyixiancounty,huangshanmountaininthenortharea;Thesefivecountiesanddistrictsalsobelongtothejurisdictionofthehuangshancity.

Huangshanhasamagicallegend.ItbeforethetangdynastyinChinacalledYimountain,Yiisblack,becausethemountainrocks,greenblackandblueblack,theancientsgaveitaname.ReguluslegendsweChineseinthefirstraceatthecompletionofthecentralplainsoftheyellowemperorunifiedemployment.StartaftertheChinesecivilization,herbgatheringhereanalchemist,inthehotringbathing,thusbeimmortal.ThefamoustangdynastyemperorMinghuanglung-chileeverybelievethis,justunderthetianbaosixyears(74x)arescript,willYirenamedtohuangshanmountain,doesitmean,isthismountainisthemountainoftheyellowemperor.Sincethen,hasbeentohuangshanthisnamenow,yougotit.

Below,Iputthe"fourunique"huangshantodoapresentation,reectively.

Speakofthe"fourunique"huangshan,inthefirst,ofcourse,isloose.Huangshanpinesarefirstinitsverytenaciousvitality,youhaveseenwithoutsurprise.Saycommonly,whereverthereissoilcangrowplantsandcrops,andhuangshaniscomesfromthehardstoneHuangGangsteadily.Huangshanpinegrowingeverywhere,theypeak,longlongcliffs,longvalleyinthemountains,lush,fullofvitality.

Oddrocks,constitutethehuangshansceniclandscapeanda"perfect".Inhuangshaneverywherecanseestrangeformstrangerocks,therocklooksdifferent,somelike,somelikethings,somereflectssomeofthemythsandlegendsandhistoricalstories,lifelike,vividandinteresting.Knowninabout2stone,therearehigherupthe"flyingstone","fairyplayingchess","magpieonmei",","themonkeyviewsea"...

Someoftheserockshaveaplentyofamonster,kitkatandexquisite;Someindependentintoascene;Haveaplentyofseveralcombinationorwithpinecombinedtogetherintoascene.

Besides,theseaofclouds.AlthoughotherfamousmountainsinChinaalsocanseetheseaofclouds,butnoonecanbecomparabletohuangshanseaofcloudsasectacularandinfinitechange.

Aboutitisforthisreason,huangshanmountainhasanothername,calledhuangshansea.Thisisnotavain,hasahistoryforsign.MingdynastyrenownedonelocalChronicles,calledPanZhiheng,livedinhuangshanfordecades,wrotea60volumesprocessbook,huangshanmountain,calledit"theyellowsea.Someofhuangshanscenicots,hotelsandmanylandscapenamed,isassociatedwiththisecial"sea",ifsomelandscapeviewintheseaofclouds,willappearmorereal,morelastingappeal.Theseareallprovedthatthename"yellowsea"isworthyofthename.

Itsgettinglate,letsgoback!Hopeyouhavethechancenexttime,Iwillserviceforyou.Thankyouall!

英语导游词篇20

辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。景区内山峦起伏，山谷迂回，树木葱郁，美丽的湖泊环抱，湖水碧蓝清澈，美丽的松涛，多姿多彩，形成美丽的自然景观。露出湖水，宽阔清澈，碧波荡漾，像一颗镶嵌在群山中的珍珠。

景区以自然景观为主，颇受游客欢迎，成为广大游客休息、度假、观光的景点。辉山风景区是一个集青山、秀水、密林、怪石、幽洞、古今建筑为一体的省级风景区。景区风光旖旎，惠山、棋盘山、海山、石人山四座山峰对峙，各领风骚，形成连绵起伏的七十多平方公里的密林。神山风景区位于石人东北部，海拔441.3米，是沈阳的最高峰。石人山区有数百种各种经济植物和药用植物，有国家三级保护的水曲柳、野生大豆植物、核桃、楸树、黄柏等；拥有国家保护鸟类13种(ⅱ类)，占辽宁省国家二级保护鸟类的27%。景区交通十分便利，东明、沈铁、毛望三条主要道路通向景区。

白雪皑皑，惠山灵儿登远眺，向阳红叶，龟山小霞，满天飞余辉，秀湖烟雨，空中花园池塘，礼法规定的特色自然景观等；向阳寺、南天门、仙洞、约、母岩、高丽城等历史遗迹和细雪楼、王虎馆、关琦馆、飞鸟馆，以及一批度假村、酒店等现代建筑交相辉映，构成了景区的人文景观主体。现代度假村、别墅、立体游戏为景区增添了浓浓的现代气息。以辉山风景区为中心，连同沈阳的福陵、拐坡景区、沈阳植物园虎石舞台水疗中心，形成了沈阳东方旅游线路的独特魅力。

英语导游词篇21

TheTempleofHeavenislocatedinsouthernBeijing.ItisincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Withanareaof2.7millionsquaremeters,itisthelargestofitskindinthecountry.Builtin1420,the18thyearofthereignofMingEmperorYongle,thetemplewaswhereemperorswenttoworshipheavenforgoodharvests.

Thetempleconsistsoftwoparts——theinneraltarandouteraltar.Themainbuildingsareintheinneraltar,onthenorth-southaxis.AtthesouthernendaretheImperialVaultofHeavenandtheCircularMoundAltar.OnthenorthernendaretheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsandtheHallofImperialZenith.

Thestructuresatbothendsareconnectedbya360-meter-longwalk.ThereisalsotheHallofAbstinenceinsidetheWestHeavenlyGateinwhichtheemperorfastedforthreedaysandbathedbeforeprayer.

Thetemple’smainbuildingistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,wheretheemperorprayedforgoodharvests.Theroundhall,38metershighand30metersindiameter,hastripleeavesandacone-shapeddeepbluetileroofcrownedwithagildedknob.Surroundingthehallisasix-meter-highspaciouscircularstoneterraceonthreelevels,eachedgedbyabalustradeofcarvedwhitemarble.

TheCircularMoundAltarisoneofthemoreimportantbuildingsandisathree-tierwhitestoneterraceenclosedbytwowalls.Geometricallydesigned,thealtarhasataijirockatthecenterofthetopterrace.

Ifyoustandontherockandspeakinanormalvoice,yourvoicewillsoundlouderandmoreresonanttoyourselfthantoothersaroundyou,becausethesoundwavesreflectedbythebalustradesarebouncedbacktothecenterbytheroundwall.

TheImperialVaultofHeaven,theplacetolaythememorialtabletstotheheavenistothenorthoftheCircularMoundAltar.ItisverysimilarinstructuretotheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsbutissmaller.TheVault,madeofbrickandtimber,is19metershighand15.6metersindiameter.Itissurroundedbyacircularwallofpolishedbrickwithanopeningtothesouth.

ThisisknownastheEchoWallandis3.72metershigh,61.5metersindiameterand193metersincircumference.Ifapersonwhispersclosetothewallatanypoint,hisvoicecanbehearddistinctlyatanyotherpointalongthewall.

AroundtheHallofAbstinencearetwoimperialditchesandtheyarecircledbya163-baywalkway.TheAbstinenceBronzeManPavilionandTimeandMemorialTabletsPavilionareatheCelestialTerraceofthemainhall.Toaddthesolemnityoftheoccasion,thebellsinthetwobelltowersatthenortheastendwerestruckwhentheemperorprayedforgoodharvests.

英语导游词篇22

Dearfriends

Helloeveryone!WelcometoBengbu,thebeautifulPearlCity.LetmegiveyouabriefintroductiontomyhometownBengbu.

Asthesayinggoes,"it'sbettertowalkonbothsidesoftheHuaiheRiverthantowalkthousandsofmiles.".BengbuissuchacitylocatedintheNorth-SouthboundaryofChina,themiddlereachesofHuaiheRiverandthenorthofAnhuiProvince.BengbuisanimportantcomprehensiveindustrialcityinAnhuiProvince,acentralcityinthenorthofAnhuiProvince,atransportationgatewayandapearlbytheHuaiheRiver.Withpleasantclimateandbeautifulscenery,itisalandscapegardencitysuitableforliving,tourismandindustry.

OnJanuary1,1947,BengbuwasofficiallyestablishedasthefirstcityinAnhuiProvince.Atpresent,ithasjurisdictionoverHuaiyuan,WuheandGuzhencounties,Longzihu,bengshan,YuhuiandHuaishangdistricts,andtwofunctionalzones,namely,high-techIndustrialDevelopmentZoneandeconomicdevelopmentzone.Thecityhasatotalareaof5952squarekilometersandatotalpopulationof3.68million,including119squarekilometersofbuilt-upareaand1.27millionpermanentresidents.

Inrecentyears,BengbuMunicipalPartycommitteeandmunicipalgovernmenthaveputforwardthegoalof"revitalizingthestrongwind,creatingbrillianceagain,andreturningtothefirstsquareofAnhui",whichisthecommondreamofourpeopleinBengbu.UndertheleadershipofthemunicipalPartycommitteeandthemunicipalgovernment,thepeopleofthewholecityhavemadegreatachievementsineconomicandsocialdevelopment,andthecityischangingwitheachpassingday.In20xx,Bengbu'sGDPreached1007.8.7billionyuan,accountingfor18.2billionyuan.8.2billionyuan,urbanandruralpercapitaincomereached22397yuan,andtheincrementandgrowthratewereintheforefrontoftheprovince.

ThecitytreeofBengbu:CedrusandSophorajaponica,thecityflowerofBengbu:Rose,thecitySong:beautifulPearlCity,thesymbolofBengbuCityImage:PearlofBengbu,andthethemewordsofcontemporaryBengbuCitySpirit:Yufenghoude,pregnantsandintopearl,pragmaticandopen,pioneering.

Bengbuisabeautifulcity.Inancienttimes,itwasaplacewherepearlswerecollected.Itwasnamedforitsrichproductionofpearls.Itisknownas"PearlCity",sothereisanothername"PearlCity".

Theword"Bengbu"canbeseparatedintotwoparts:Bengbu,whichisariverclam;Bu,whichisawharf.

WhenitcomestoBengbu,Ithinkitcanbedescribedinafewwords,namely"cradleofculture","hometownofEmperors","hometownofsinginganddancing"and"citybroughtbytrain".

1、"Culturalcradle"referstoBengbuCity,althoughyoung,buthasalonghistory.

TheHuaiheRiverBasin,togetherwiththeYellowRiverBasinandtheYangtzeRiverBasin,isthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.

Thedawnofcivilization7300yearsago.In1985,alargenumberofpottery,stonetools,clamwareandbonewarewereexcavatedfromtheShuangdunancientsiteinWuyingTownshipinthenorthernsuburbofBengbu.Therearemorethan600kindsofsymbolsonthepottery,withsmoothlinesandvividshapes.ItisrareinChinatohaveaceramicfacesculptureofhumanhead.ItisidentifiedastheearlyandmiddleNeolithicculturalsite7300yearsago.Wangchangsui,directoroftheInstituteofancientChinesecharactersatUniversityofscienceandtechnologyofChina,wroteinGuangmingDailythatthesymbolsunearthedfromShuangdunsitemaybetheearliestoriginofChinesecharacters.Inthepastyears,mostoftheacademiccirclesbelievedthattheHuaiheRiverBasinplayedabridgeroleinthedevelopmentofancientChinesecivilization.TheprehistoricculturalremainsintheupperreachesoftheHuaiheRiverareonlyconsideredtobetheresultoftheinfluenceoftheYellowRiverculture,whiletheculturaldependenceinthelowerreachesoftheHuaiheRiverismoreprovedtobethemagneticattractionoftheYangtzeRiverculture,whichmakestheHuaiheRiverculturelosethechanceofselfexistenceandnaming.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationissimplydescribedasthehistoryofcivilizationcomposedoftheYellowRivercultureandtheYangtzeRiverculture.TheindependentvalueandstatusofprehistoriccultureintheHuaiheRiverBasinareobscuredbythisestablishedculturalconclusion.Inaddition,thecontinuouswarsandfloodsintheHuaiheRiverBasinsinceancienttimesrecordedinhistory,theHuaiheRiverBasinhasalwaysbeeninastateofhistoricalsilenceandanonymityinthehistoricalchangeofdynastiesThenameofHuaiheRiveralsoindicatesthelowerstatusofHuaiheRiverandHuaiyu.However,inrecentyears,manytypicalarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthepreQinclassicsandtheHuaiheRiverBasinrepresentedbyShuangdunculturehaverevealedandconfirmedtheexistenceofanindependentprehistoricculturalsystemintheHuaiheRiverBasin,withahighlevelandrichpersonality,whichprovidesanewperspectiveandideasforthefurtherstudyoftheoriginofancientChinesecivilization.HistoriansgenerallybelievethattherelationshipbetweentheNeolithiccultureinthemiddlereachesoftheHuaiheRiverandtheNeolithiccultureintheYellowRiverandYangtzeRiverBasinsoftheCentralPlainsisindependent,parallelandgraduallyintegrated,andtheyarethebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.

ItissaidthatthecultureofMingandQingDynastiesinAnhuiProvinceisHuizhou,andtheculturebeforeHanDynastyisBengbu.

ThebirthplaceofXiaculture:"XiaZhixingisalsobasedonTushan"(historicalrecords),whichclearlypointsoutthatTushanisthebirthplaceofXiacultureinChina'sfirstdynasty."ZuoZhuan"said:"YuhuiprincesinTushan,holdingthejadeandsilkofallcountries."FromTushanoutofthe"prosperousXiahoutribeandXiaDynasty",namely"Huaxia",graduallyspreadtoallpartsofthecountry,"Huaxia"becamethenameofthewholecountry,andHuaxiabecamethegeneralnameofallethnicgroupsinourcountry.Therefore,itshouldbesaidthatBengbuisoneofthebirthplacesofancientChineseculture.

2、ThehometownoftheemperorreferstothreefamousemperorswholivedinBengbu.

TheXiaDynastyisthefirstdynastyoftheChinesenation.Itsfounders,YuandQi,camefromBengbuareawithTushanasthecenter.BengbuisthesecondhometownofDayu,thelastleaderoftheprimitivesocietyoftheChinesenation.Itistheplacewherehemarried,gavebirthtoasonandmettheprinces.BengbuisthehometownandbirthplaceofthefirstemperorQiinChinesehistory.

BengbuisahistoricplacewhereLiuBang,theemperoroftheHanDynasty,foughtadecisivebattleagainstXiangYu.ThecuxiasiteinHaochengofGuzhencountyiscalledbawangchenginhistory,whichistheancientbattlefieldofcuxiadecisivebattleofChuandHanDynasties."AftertheHanDynasty?LiXianzhu:"cuxia,GaozubrokenXiangYualsoAfterthiswar,XiangYucommittedsuicideinWujiang,LiuBangdefeatedXiangYucompletely,andthenestablishedthegreat'HanDynasty'.

BengbuwastheplacewhereZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty,lived.BengbuwasunderthejurisdictionofFengyangCountybefore1947.FengyangistheplacewhereZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty,wasborn,raised,becameamonkandjoinedthearmy.

3、"Thehometownofsonganddance"referstooneofthemostrepresentativefolkdancesoftheHannationality,wheretheartofflowerdrumlanternisinheritedfromgenerationtogeneration.

BengbuflowerdrumlanternhasalonghistoryandisatypicalrepresentativeofHuaiheculture.Itisknownas"Orientalballet"byPremierZhouEnlaiforitsrough,cheerful,harmoniousandbeautifuldancevocabulary.HeonceparticipatedintheperformancebeforetheopeningoftheBeijingOlympicGames,showinginfiniteculturalcharm.AstheoriginalsonganddanceofHannationality,huagudenghasbeenlistedasthenational"intangibleculturalheritage".HuagudenghasbecomeabrandofculturaltourisminBengbuCity.FengzuizivillageinYuhuiDistrict,thefirstvillageofhuagudeng,isaneco-tourismculturalvillagewithancientcivilizationofHuaiheRiver.Atpresent,therearemanytouristfacilities,suchaslamphouse,MuseumPark,etc.touristscannotonlyenjoythewonderfulflowerdrumlanternart,butalsodancetogetherwiththeactorstoenjoythejoy.ExpertsfromChinaintangibleculturalheritageprotectionexpertcommitteeunanimouslybelievethathuagudengsonganddanceartisanoutstandingcreationofthepeopleinthemiddlereachesofHuaiheRiver,atypicalrepresentativeofHanfolksonganddance,andthemostabundant,systematicandcompletefolkdanceintheworld.

4、"Citybroughtbytrain"meansthatBengbuRailwayBridgewascompletedin1912,Jinpurailwaywasopenedtotraffic,andBengbuRailwayStationjoinedJinpurailway.Sincethen,Bengbu,afishingvillageingudu,hasbecomeatransportationhubconnectingwatertransportationandmodernrailwayintheHuaiheRiverBasin,includingEasternHenan,NorthernAnhui,NorthernJiangsuandsouthernShandong,andagatewayforAnhuitoopentoBeijing,TianjinandNanjing.Bengbu,asacommercialportproducedbytheconstructionofrailwayinmoderntimes,rosefromthenon.SoBengbuisacitybroughtbytrain.

Withtheglorioushistoryofmorethan60yearsinNewChina,BengbuhasbecomeanemergingindustrialcityandanoldindustrialbaseofAnhuiProvinceonthebasisofitsimportantbusinesstown.Aftermorethan30yearsofreformandopeningup,theindustrious,braveandpragmaticBengbupeoplehavecreatedbrilliantachievementsworthyoftheirpredecessors.Bengbu,withitsnaturaltreasuresandoutstandingpeople,hasdevelopedfromthe"BengbuStreet"alongtheHuaiheRivertoamodernbigcityacrosstheHuaiheRiver.IthasnowbecomeatransportationhubinEastChina,abusinesscenterinNorthernAnhui,afirst-classpassengerstationontheBeijingShanghairailway,andthelargestportontheHuaiheRiver.

Bengbuhasbeautifulnaturalscenery.Jingtumountain,afamoushistoricalandculturalmountain,faceseachotheracrosstheriver.Bairuspring,theseventhspringintheworld,ispureandcool.LongziLake,Sifanglake,Tianjinglake,TuohulakeandTianhelakehavebeautifulsceneryandmagicbeauty.Dagongshanhasapleasantforestscenerywithbirdssingingandflowersfragrant.Sanchahewetland,windingpath,wild.Xiangxueholidayvillagehaselegantenvironmentandfragrantflowersandfruits.NowtheDamingCulturalIndustrialParkandChineseancientdwellingsunderconstructionwillopentowelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Ithasinitiallyformedapatternof"famoushistoricalmountains,importantmilitarysites,hometownofemperors,andlandscapecities".

Bengbulocalfamousproductsareunique.Huaiyuanpomegranate,GuzhenpeanutandWuhecrabarewell-known.Bengbuwanjiuisfamousalloverthecountry.Freshwaterpearlsandantiquejadearewell-knownathomeandabroad.

Here,southernerssayit'sthenorth,northernerssayit'sthesouth.Southricenorth,Southmannorth,SouthteaNorthwine,SouthsweetNorthsalty,arenaturallyintegratedintoone.Ifyoucanunderstandtherealinterest,it'sbetterthantravelingthousandsofmiles.Thisisaplacewherelegendsandmythsgrowup;aplacewherecivilizationiswrittenwiththewateroftheHuaiheRiver;aplacewhereboldnessandgracecanbecombined;aplacewherepeoplecanbuildacountryandacountry.

英语导游词篇23

Karezreasonsfortheconstructionoftheorigin→Karez

MemberstouristsNowletustalkaboutthereasonsfortheconstructionofKarez.AsXinjiangregiontosufferfromdrought,evaporation,andKarezundergroundculvert,waterevaporationandthesmallamountofflowstabilitybeperennialgravityirrigationandthesoilhereisacalcareousclay,dugKarezverystrong,notcollapse.Mountainsnowtemperatureisverylow,ifirrigationdirectlyadversetothegrowthofcrops,andhighsurfacetemperatureTurpan,Afterrunningthroughthesnowdeserttemperaturewillincrease,whichisperfectforwateringcrops.Therefore,thepeopleofallethnicgroupsinXinjiang,withthelong-termdrought,thestruggleofthisinventionWellIrrigationmethods.AKarezisnotadrysprings,anaturallyKarez,

constitutesthelifebloodofFireIslandandlifelineXinjiangtomakethescarcityofrainfallwithwateraccumulation,sopeoplelivinginXinjiangasanindispensableSpringofLife.

TurpanKarezontheoriginhavealwaysbeenthreeversions:oneistheChineseHanGuansaiddrainagewells.InthisviewtheHanDynastywhenitwasinventedbytheasisnowtheKarez.ThesecondargumentiswiththeLinZexu.LinZexu,thelateQingDynastywasbanishedXinjiang,in1845afterTurpan,awareoflocalhotdry.SothereisacarefulinvestigationofwaterlyingtoguidetheirpeopleinXinjiangunderthephysiographicfeatures,ThisinventionWellIrrigationmethods.AthirdviewisKarez2,500yearsagofromWestAsiabeforethefirstPersiantransmissionXinjiang.Ofcourse,thesethreepointshaveyettobeverified.

ButIwanttotellyouisthatKarezonEarthisthedistributionandcommunication-culturalSilkRoadlinked.Forexample,inPakistan,IranandtheCaspianSeacoast,peoplefoundKarez.SowesaidKarezistheworld'sculturalheritageofapearl,isnotexcessive.Eventoday,alsoinXinjiangKarezTurpanagriculturaldevelopmentplaysapivotalrole.Karezchannel→Karezculverts.

Karezvisitingmuseums,theMuseumisout,wecanseeRoadtoplainQingquan,ThisisKarezchannelwhichflowsfromthesnow-cappedmountainsofpurewater,cleanandTranslucent,ifyourhandtouches,itwillbecoolerblowingandreallythroughgloatingover.

Karezculvertfromthecavetobeseen,Isawfoulthewaterflowonthem,thepeopleareextremelypleased.ThisdrainagewellsinthewholeXinjianglandasmanyas1,000.itsundergroundriverscombinedtotallengthoftheGreatWalllongerthandoubled,farexceedingtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,ascanal.

Tourists,thedesertisnotonlyimportantwaterconservancyfacilities,Chineseandforeigntouristsarehappytowatchabigculturallandscape.KarezespeciallywithintheparkfilledwitharichXinjiangUygurethnicloveforthemusicanddance,wouldyoumindrippling.Thatcrisperrhythm,alitheandgracefulmelodies,warmandlivelyemotions,sothatyouappreciateapartwillbemovedtojointheirranksandtolearnUygurgirlandboyimage,singinganddancing,Thatfeelingofdancingvillagepurefun.

MemberstouristsKarezParadisewithinthatcough-melodioussongshavechorus,thefollowingpleasegoquicklyweappreciateit!

译文：

会员游客现在让我们来谈谈这个原因吧

卡雷斯的建筑。由于新疆地区遭受干旱，蒸发以及卡雷斯地下涵洞，水分蒸发和少量流动的稳定，常年重力灌溉，这里的土壤是石灰质的粘土，挖的卡雷兹非常坚硬，不会塌陷。山区的降雪温度很低，如果直接灌溉不利于农作物的生长，而且吐鲁番地面温度高，经过雪后沙漠温度会升高，这对浇水来说是完美的。

因此，新疆各族人民，长期处于干旱，这个发明的奋斗灌溉方法。卡雷斯不是一个干泉，一个自然的卡雷斯，构成新疆火岛和生命线的生命线，使雨水稀缺，水资源匮乏，使新疆人民生活成为不可缺少的生命之泉。

吐鲁番出身的卡瑞兹历来有三个版本：一个是中国的汉官说的排水井。在这个看来，汉代当时的发明就是现在的.卡里斯。第二个说法是与林则徐。林则徐，晚清时期被驱逐出新疆，1845年后吐鲁番，意识到当地的干热。所以有一个认真的调查水谎言来引导他们在新疆的人民之下地理特征，本发明井灌方法。第三种看法是距今2500年前的卡雷斯从西亚第一波斯传到新疆之前。当然，这三点还有待验证。

但是我想告诉你的是，卡雷斯在地球上是分布与通讯文化相连的丝绸之路。例如在巴基斯坦，伊朗和里海沿岸，人们发现了卡雷斯。所以我们说卡雷斯是世界珍珠文化遗产，不是过度。即使在今天，也在新疆卡里斯吐鲁番农业发展起着举足轻重的作用。

卡雷斯参观博物馆，博物馆是出来的，我们可以看清楚平清道路，这是从卡雷兹渠道流出纯净的雪山，洁净而透亮，如果你的手接触，它会吹起来更凉爽，真正“透顶”。

卡里茨洞穴的洞穴被人看见，只见他们流水流淌，人们非常高兴。这个新疆全国的排水井多达1000多处。其地下河长城总长比长城还要多一倍，远远超过京杭大运河，成为“运河”。

游客来说，沙漠不仅是重要的水利设施，中外游客也乐于看大文化景观。卡雷兹特别是在公园内充满了新疆维吾尔族人对音乐和舞蹈的热爱，你会不会介意涟漪。那清脆的节奏，轻盈优美的旋律，温暖而活泼的情感，让你们欣赏，除了会感动，加入他们的行列，并学习维吾尔族女孩和男孩的形象，唱歌跳舞，那种纯真的跳舞的感觉。

会员游客Karez乐园内那咳嗽悠扬的歌声纷纷合唱，下面请快去我们欣赏一下吧！

英语导游词篇24

Helloeveryone!WelcometoFuzhou.I'myourtourguide.I'mfromsunshinetravelagency.MynameisKe.YoucancallmeKeDaoorXiaoKe.Theonebesidemeisourdriver,masterChen.Asagoldmedaldriveroftravelagency,masterChenhasrichdrivingexperience.Ibelievethatwithhisescort,ourjourneywillbemorecomfortableandsafe.Inthenextfewdays,masterChenandIwillprovideservicesforyou.Ihopeourservicescansatisfyyou.IwishyouallthebestinthistriptoFuzhou.Well,membersofthegroup,wearestill15minutesawayfromourhotel.LetmetellyouaboutthegeneralsituationofFuzhou.Ihopethatthroughmyexplanation,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofFuzhou.

FuzhouwasbuiltintheHanDynasty.IntheTangDynasty,itwasrenamedFuzhoubecauseofFushanmountaininthenorthofFuzhou.Later,intheSongDynasty,banyantreeswereplantedalloverthecity.Therewasastrangelandscapeof"greenshadealloverthecity,notcoveredinsummer".Therefore,Fuzhouhasthereputationof"banyancity".BanyantreeshavebecomethecitytreesofFuzhou.Pleaselookoutofthewindow.Banyantreesareplantedonbothsidesoftheroad.Havingsaidthecitytree,let'stalkaboutthecityflower.ThecityflowerofFuzhouisjasmine,whichisknownas"thefirstfragranceintheworld".ThejasmineplantedinFuzhouisrecognizedasoneofthemostfragrantjasmine.Manypeopledon'tknowthatthisjasmineisnotChinesenationality.ItcomesfromPersia,whichisnowIndiaandArabia.IthasbeensettledinFuzhousinceitwasintroducedintoChinaintheWesternHanDynasty.Ithasacultivationhistoryof20__years.FuzhouisnotonlythefirstplacetointroduceJasmineinChina,butalsothebirthplaceofjasminetea.JasmineisanimportedproductandawitnessofFuzhou'smarineculture.ItcanbeseenthatasearlyastheHanDynasty,Fuzhoubegantohavetradewithoverseascountries,andfromancienttimesonUptonow,itisanimportantinternationaltradeportcityinChina.

AsanexcellenttouristcityinChina,Fuzhouhasrichnaturalandculturaltourismresources.Ifyoulikeclimbing,youcangotoGushan,QishanandQingyunmountains.Almosteverymountainaroundisagoodtouristattraction.Ifyouliketoplaywithwater,youcannotonlyvisittheWestLakeandZuohai,enjoythesceneryonbothsidesofMinjiangRiver,butalsogotoPingtanandChangletocatchthetide.Ifyouliketoseehistoricsites,Fuzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2200years.Therearemanyancientbuildings,templesandformerresidencesofcelebrities.Aslongasyouhavetime,youwillhaveagoodtime.

OK,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionofFuzhou'slandscapeculture.Fuzhouisablessedstate.Itisblessedwiththespiritofmountains,thespiritofwaterandthetalentofpeople.Itissaidthatitisboringtohavemountainswithoutwater,monotonoustohavemountainswithoutwater,andwonderfultohavemountainswithwater.Fuzhouisnotonlysurroundedbymountains,butalsohasWushan,YushanandPingshanmountainsinthecity.TheWhitePagodaandWutatowersfaceeachother,andthemotherriverMinjiangRiverpassesthroughthecity,formingauniqueurbanpatternof"threemountains,twotowersandoneriver".Thecityisnotbig,thereiswaterisspirit.FuzhouisthecitywiththehighestdensityofinlandriversinChina,with42inlandriverssofar.MarcoPolo,anItaliantraveler,oncevisitedFuzhou.Inhistravelnotes,hesaidthatFuzhouwasthemostbeautifulwatercitywithbridgesamongtheChinesecitieshevisited.Whenitcomestowater,wehavetotalkaboutthehotspringsinFuzhou.FuzhouisoneofthethreehotspringareasinChina

1、Ithasagoodreputationof"bathinginFuzhou"sinceancienttimes.Thehotspringsherearewidelydistributed,shallowlyburied,withhightemperature,largewatervolumeandgoodwaterquality.Themostrarethingisthattheyareallconcentratedinthecitycenter,whichisextremelyrareinmajorcitiesintheworld.Fuzhoupeoplebegantoenjoyhotspringsmorethan1000yearsago.Whenbusy,afterwork,tothebathtobubblehotspring,itisabsolutelyagreatenjoymentoflife.

Whenitcomestotalent,Fuzhouisfullofoutstandingpeopleandtalents.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,fromtheTangandSongDynastiestotheMingandQingDynasties,therewere23topscholarsfromFuzhou,andmorethan4000Jinshi.EspeciallysincethemodernhistoryofChina,therehavebeenmanycelebrities,includingLinZexu,anationalhero,YanFu,awesternscholar,BingXin,aliterarygrandmother,andChenJingrun,amathematician.ItcanbeseenthatFuzhoupeoplenotonlyenjoylife,butalsostudyhard.

Membersofthegroup,whereverwego,wecan'thelpbutpayattentiontoitsfoodculture.InFuzhou,itsfoodculturehasalonghistory.Fujiancuisine,representedbyFuzhouCuisine,isoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina.Amongthem,foTiaoQiangisthechiefdishofFujiancuisine,whichhasahistoryofmorethan100years.Asforsnacks,theyarealloverthestreets,suchasmeatswallow,fishballsandsoon.Ourtravelagencyhasalsoarrangedforyoutohaveagoodtaste.

Havingsaidsomuch,doyouhaveacertainunderstandingofFuzhou?Inthenextjourney,let'sfeelthecharmoftheancientcityofFuzhou,andbelievethattheblessedstatewillmakeyoureturnwithgoodfortune.OK,everyone,wehavearrivedatthehotelunconsciously.Now,pleasetakeyourbelongingsandgetoffwithme.Pleasebecarefulandwalkslowly.Thankyou!

英语导游词篇25

LocatedinLinheTown,LingwuCity,Ningxia,Shuidonggousitetouristareais19kmawayfromYinchuanCityinthewest,30kmawayfromLingwuCityinthesouth,and11kmawayfromHedongairport.ItislocatedinthecoreofYinchuanHedongtouristbeltandconnectsOrdosCityinInnerMongoliaintheNorth.ItisthelinkconnectingNingxiaandInnerMongoliatourism,coveringanareaof7.8squarekilometers.

ShuidonggouistheearliestPaleolithicculturalsiteexcavatedinChina,knownas"thebirthplaceofChineseprehistoricarchaeology"and"thehistoricalwitnessofculturalexchangebetweenChinaandthewest".Itisanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit,anationalAAAAtouristattractionandanationalgeopark.Itislistedbythestateasoneofthe100culturalrelicsundernationalprotectionandoneofthe"100archaeologicaldiscoverieswiththemostsignificanceofChinesecivilization".Hewonthesilverawardof"the50mostworthyplacesforforeignersinChina".

英语导游词篇26

Deartourists

Helloeveryone!WelcometovisitthepicturesqueWanfengLakeForestScenicAreawithme.It'sagreathonortospendthiswonderfultimewithyou.Here,Iwishyouahappyjourney!

WanfenglinisanimportantpartofMalinghegorge,anationalscenicspot.ItiscomposedofthousandsofstrangepeaksinthesoutheastofXingyiCity.Itisgrandandmagnificent,withdenseandpeculiarpeaksandperfectoverallshape.Itispraisedas"thewonderoftheworld"bymanyexpertsandtourists.

XingyiCityislocatedinthejunctionofGuizhou,YunnanandGuangxiprovinces.Thekarstterrainisprominent,formingauniqueconekarstgeologicallandscape.

Morethan360yearsago,XuXiake,ageographerandtravelerintheMingDynasty,visitedWanfengforestandpraisedthispeakforestconnectingGuangxiandYunnan:"it'smagnificentforthousandsofmiles,andit'savictoryforthesouthwest".It'ssaidthattherearesomanypeaksintheworldthatonlyherecanformaforest.".

Wanfengforestscenicareaisabout45kilometersawayfromXingyiCity.ItisatypicalkarstbasinValleypeakforestlandform,whichisdividedintoEastandWestPeakforestswithdifferentlandscapes.TheEastpeakforestischaracterizedbytoweringkarstpeaks.TheWestpeakforestisaplateaukarstlandscape.TheWestpeakforestisabeautifulmountain.Itisintegratedwithgreenfields,curvedrivers,simplevillagesandlushforests,formingthebestecologicalenvironmentinnatureandararepeakforestpastoralsceneryintheworld.

英语导游词篇27

Hello,I'mguideWangfromShanghaiJinjiangInternationalCo.,Ltd.youcancallmeguideWang.NowwearegoingtoSanqingmountain.We'llgoupbycablecarlater,andI'llexplaintoyouafterwegoup.Pleasepayattentionnottoclimbrailings,rocksandtrees,nottopickflowers,nottoscribbleandcarve.

Tourists,nowourfootisSanqingmountain.Sinceancienttimes,Sanqingmountainhasenjoyedthereputationof"nomorebustlingplaceintheworld,thehighestmountaininthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverintheHanDynasty".ItisdangerousintheEast,strangeinthewest,beautifulinthenorthanduniqueinthesouth.Itsbeautyliesinitssimplicityandnature,anditswonderliesinbothformandspirit.Sanqingmountainhasalwaysbeenknownas"strangepeaksandrocks,ancienttreesandfamousflowers,flowingspringsandwaterfalls,seaofcloudsandfog".Todaywearemainlylookingatstrangepeaksandrocks.Pleasefollowme.

Look,thisstrangestoneinfrontofusiscalled"goddessSichun",alsocalled"OrientalGoddess".Theshapeofthewholemountainislikeabeautifulgirlwithbeautifulhairandshawlsittingintheclouds,watchingthepeopleonthegroundaffectionately.Becausepeopleregarditasasymbolofspring,theycallit"goddessofspring"or"OrientalGoddess".Becauseitisrelatedtolove,itisalsoknownasthepeakofloveinChina.Pleasemoveon.

Yousee,thisisthelandmarklandscapeofSanqingmountain-Pythonoutofthemountain.Itstandsagainstthe"OrientalGoddess".TheemergenceofPythonisahugegranitepillarformedbyweatheringandgravitydisintegration.Thereareseveraltransversecracksonthepeak,butafterhundredsofmillionsofyearsofwindandrain,itstillstands.Itstopisflat,itsneckisslightlythin,andthediameterofthethinnestpartisonly7meters.It'slikeahugeboaconstrictorbreakingoutofthemountainandabouttoflyaway.Youcantakephotoshereandhavearest.We'llcontinueourtourlater.

Tourists,nowwecometotheWestCoastscenicspotofSanqingmountain.Thestonepresentedinfrontofoureyesiscalled"MonkeyKingpresentstreasure".MonkeyKingisabout7meterstall,sittingonthecliff,holdingatreasureinhishand,gazingatitwithacharmingnaivemanner.Who'sthemonkeyking?Themonkeykingwhomadeabignoiseinheaven!

Sanqingmountainisaworldnaturalheritage,atreasureofJiangxiProvinceaswellasatreasureofChina.ThisistheendofourtriptoSanqingmountain.BonVoyage!

英语导游词篇28

ladiesandgentlemen:

historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656b.c.duringthereignofkingchengofthestatesofchu.itsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringstatesperiodinthefifthcenturyb.c.walls，then，wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.laterin221b.c.themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingdynasty(1368--1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingdynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday.

thegreatwallisdividedintotwosections，theeastandwest，withshanxiprovinceasthedividingline.thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction，about

5.3metershighonaverage.intheeasternpart，thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell，buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.themostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsofthegreatwallareatbadalingandmutianyu，notfarfrombeijingandbothareopentovisitors.

thewallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase，narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts，wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements，whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain，fodder，military

equipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.thehighestwatch-toweratbadalingstandingonahill-top，isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb，likeclimbingaladdertoheaven.

therestand14majorpasses(guan，inchinese)atplacesofstrategic

importancealongthegreatwall，themostimportantbeingshanghaiguanandjiayuguan.yetthemostimpressiveoneisjuyongguan，about50kilometersnorthwestofbeijing.

knownastianxiadiyiguan(thefirstpassunderheaven)，shanghaiguanpassissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthchinawiththenortheast.ithadbeen，therefore，akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.itwasthegateof

shanghaiguanthattheminggeneralwusanguiopenedtothemanchuarmytosuppressthepeasantrebellionledbylizichengandsosurrenderedthewholemingempiretothemanchus，leadingtothefoundationoftheqingdynasty.(1644-1911)

asaculturalheritage，thewallbelongsnotonlytochinabuttotheworld.thevenicechartersays:historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks，butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations，significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.thegreatwallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture，andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.in1987，thewallwaslistedbyunescoasaworldculturalheritagesite.

英语导游词篇29

Setonthecoastsome280kmeastofBeijing,theseasideholidayresortofBeidaiheisfamousnotonlyasatouristcenterandasagoodplacetorecuperateafterillness,butalsoasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseemigratorybirds.

China’’sYanshanMountainRangewindsitswaythousandsofmilesfromthewesttotheeasternseaboard.ItsendsanumberofwaterwaysliketheHenghe,Daihe,YangheandLuanheriversdowntotheBohaiSeaatBeidaihe.Theycreateavastareaofwetlands,mud-banks,andlagoonswithrichfeedingandgoodplacesforbirdstorest.HeremigratoryroutescometogetherlikegreatseasonalriversofbirdslinkingnortheastAsiawithsouthChina,Indo-China,AustraliaandevenfaroffeastAfrica.

NaturehasrichlyendowedBeidaihewithbirdspeciesandofthe1,198foundinChina,416havebeenrecordedatBeidaihe.Thisisapartoftheworldthatplayshosttoeighteenspeciesofgulls,threeofswans,andsixofcranes.

XuWeishu,vicedirectoroftheChinaOrnithologicalSocietytellsofthetimewhenasmanyas2,729orientalwhitestorkswererecordedinBeidaihe,doublingthepreviousworldrecord.

LookintotheskiesofBeidaiheinthefirsttendaysofNovembereveryyearandyouwillbesuretoseeflocksofred-crownedcranesandwhitecranes.

TheyearfromMay1999toMay20__sawtennewbirdspeciesaddedtothelistforBeidaihe.

Backinthe1940sDanishscientist,AxelHemmingsen,publishedareportsayingthathehadseenlargenumbersofcranesatBeidaihe,butnoonefolloweduponthisatthetime.Thenin1985guidedbyHemmingsen’’sreport,BritishornithologistDoctorMartinWilliamsfirstcametoBeidaihe.WiththehelpofanofficialfromtheBeidaihetourismauthority,DrWilliamsvisitedShijiutuoIslandinnearbyLaotingCounty.Whathediscoveredtherewasfarbeyondhisexpectationsandhefoundmanynewkindsofbirds.Sincethen,accompaniedbyhisChinesecounterpart,XuWeishu,hehasbroughtmanyoverseasprofessionalstogetherinBeidaiheeveryyeartoenjoywatchingthebirdsandcarryoutresearch.

SincethefirsttwopartiesofChinesebirdenthusiastsvisitedBeidaihein1999,moreandmoredomesticvisitorshavejoinedbirdwatchinggroupsgoingthereonvacation.

Beidaihehasenjoyedagoodreputationsince1893.ItwasthenthataBritishengineerhelpingbuildarailwaylinerecognizedthatwithitslowhills,beachesandseabreezes,theheadlandwasanidealplacetogotoescapethesummerheatoftheinterior.Onhisrecommendation,thefirstholidaymakersarrived.Beidaihe,untilthenapoorfishingvillage,quicklybecamepopularwithdiplomats,merchants,missionaries,andwelloffChinese.

Meanwhilethebirdsareregularvisitorsheretoo.Flocksofgullsareeasilyspotted.WhatmightnotbesoeasyistobeabletodistinguishamongthebewilderingvarietyintheskiesoverBeidaihe.Manydifferentbirdspassthroughhereastheseasonscomeandgoandeveryyearstillseesfreshspeciesspotted.Itisamagnificentsighttoseetheoccasionalflockoflargecranespassbyortowatchthebirdsofprey,howeverthelargerbirdshavebeendecreasinginnumber.

英语导游词篇30

Ladiesandgentlemen,whenyoutraveltoacity,youwanttounderstandwhatyoushouldseeandplayinthecity.Forexample,whenyouvisitBeijing,youwillseetheGreatWall,Xi'an,theterracottawarriorsandhorses,Hangzhou,theWestLake,andSuzhou,thegardens.SowhatdoyouwanttoseeinDalian

ThereissuchapopularsayinginDalian,whichiscalled"threelook,threedon'tlook".First,lookatthesea;second,lookaturbanconstruction;third,lookatcharacteristics.

Thefirstistoseethesea.InChina,fromsouthtonorth,fromnorthtosouth,youcanseetheseainmanyplaces.WhydoyouchoosetocometoDaliantoseethesea?BecauseDaliancrossestheYellowSeaandtheBohaiSea,youcanseetwodifferentseaviewsinonecity.YellowSeaisblue,isbold,thatisforthrightman,BohaiSeaisyellow,isgentle,thatisquietgirl.OneendoftheboundarybetweentheYellowSeaandtheBohaiSeaisinDalian,sotheseahereisworthseeing

Second,lookingaturbanconstruction,DalianisnotthesameasthetraditionalcityinancientChina,suchasBeijingandXi'an,whicharesquaregridshaped.ItwasbuiltbytheRussiansmorethan100yearsagoaccordingtotheurbanpatternofParis.Inthiscity,youcanseethatauniqueurbancultureinChinaissquareculture.Therearemorethan70squaresinDalian,andthetourismdepartmentforcesustosaythattherearemorethan100,whichareknownasthecitieswiththemostsquares.(laughter)amongthem,therearemorethanadozenwithcharacteristics.Accordingtoourtravelitinerary,wewillchooserepresentativesquarestohavealook,

Third,lookatthecharacteristics,asacoastalcity.TheseaisthesoulofDalian.TheseaisthesoulofDalian.The5AscenicspotsinDalian,themostinterestingplaces,arebuiltaroundthesea.Therearetheworld'slargestoceanparktigerbeach,thelargestTigerBeachPolarMuseum,Asia'sLongestUnderseapassageSunasiaoceanworld,Asia'slargestShellMuseum,NortheastChina'slargestwildlifeparkbuiltonthecoast,theseplacesaresignsofDaliantourism,iftimepermits,youcannotmissit!(sensationalpoint,butthemainpointsofar,stayWithaftertaste)

Thefirstoneisnottowatchduringthedayoratnight.ItisthemostopencityinNortheastChina.Dalianisrichinnightlife.EverymainroadandsquareinDalianhasdifferentstreetlights.TherearecrystalSophoralamp,WhiteMagnolialamp.Smoothsailingandsoon.Dalian'sSquareisakindofsceneryinthedaytimeandakindofcultureintheevening.Therearealsopeople'sspontaneousperformancesinthemajorsquares.Friendswholikenightlifeshouldnotgotobedearlyatnight!

Thesecondisnottolookattheseawithoutlookingattheground.Toreallyappreciatethefeelingsofthesea,youmustgototheseatohavealook.Livinginthesea,youcanexperiencethemoodofpeoplesittingintheboatandswimminginthewater.Youcanalsoexpressyourfeelingsoffacingthewindbytheseaandridingthewindandwaves,andletyouhavethefeelingofseaandsky.Thereasontoseetheseaisthatitcanbeseeninallseasons.Thereisapoemlikethis:youcanseetheseaonasunnyday,andthesealookslikeasunnyday.Onacloudyday,theseaisasblackasanabyss.Whenthewindseesthesea,theseaspoutslikesnow.Whenitrains,youcanseetheseawater,whichlookslikethemoon.

Intheend,what'sthenameoftheonewhodoesn'tlook?Can'tyouguess?That'stheonewhodoesn'tlookatmenandwomen.(laughter)you'veheardofDalianInternationalFashionFestival.Thisfestivalhastobewell-known.Dalianisafamousclothingcity.Girlslovetodressuprelatively,andthegirlsinNortheastChinaarerelativelytall.Sothereisasaying:"inDalian,therearemanymaleguestsonthebus.Itissuggestedtogotothecommercialstreetintheevening.Itissaidthattherearesomanybeautifulwomenthere.ThreestepsforMaggieCheung,fivestepsforLinQingxia,toremindyouthatyoucanonlyseebutnotmove(laughter).

Ifyoudon'twatchittonight,directorLirecommendsyoutoseetherepresentativeofDalianbeauties,thefemalemountedpoliceofDalian.ThefemalemountedpolicearenotonlytheprideofDalianpolice,butalsotheprideofChinapolice!Allthegirlsareover1.75meters,manyofthemaremodelsrecruitedfromthemodelschool.It'slikealookatthecity,alookatthegroup,andalookatyou,you'llfallinDalian.

英语导游词篇31

Henanfusendanjiangkouhydroelectricgrandviewgardenislocatedintheworld-famousirrigationsystem,themainwatersourceofsouth-to-northwatertransferprojectin━henanxichuan,henanfusenpharmaceuticalgroupco.,LTD.Istopromotetherapiddevelopmentofhenantourism,accordingto"giveprioritytowithmedicine,multi-industrysimultaneously"strategicplanning,withtheaidofthesouth-northwaterdiversionhistoricalopportunity,investmentofnearly260millionyuan,accordingtothestandard5agradescenicspot,andforsixyears,stronglybuiltin"watercultureandBuddhismculture,medicine,culture,chuculture,businessculture"asthemaincontent,set"ornamental,informative,interesting,entertaining,raisebynature",asoneofthecentralplainsandholidayresortsandprayersfortheholyland.

英语导游词篇32

QingyuanmountainscenicspotisanimportantpartofQuanzhou,afamoushistoricalandculturalcityinChina.ItisanationalkeyscenicspotannouncedbytheStateCouncil.ItislocatedinthesoutheastofFujianProvince,ontheNortheastBankofthelowerreachesoftheJinjiangRiver,betweenthelongitudeof118°30'-118°37'andthelatitudeof24°54'-25°o'.ItbordersonthedevelopingQuanzhouCityonthreesides.Itis106kmawayfromXiamenand196kmawayfromFuzhou.

Qingyuanmountainhasbeautifulnaturalsceneryandexcellenthumanlandscape.Itisalsocalled"Quanshan"becauseofitsmanysprings.Itiscalled"Qiyunmountain"becauseofitshighaltitude.Locatedinthenorthernsuburbofthecity,alsoknownas"Beishan",therearethreepeaksonthemountain,alsoknownas"Santaimountain".AccordingtotherecordsofQuanzhouPrefecture,QingyuanmountainwasfirstdevelopedintheQinDynasty,flourishedintheTangDynasty,andflourishedinthesongandYuanDynasties.Afterthedevelopmentofpastdynasties,alargenumberofculturalrelicsandhistoricsiteshavebeenleftonthemountain.Thereare7stonesculpturesand9statuesinsongandYuanDynasties,morethan600cliffstonecarvingsinpastdynasties,andmanystonechamberswithgraniteimitationwoodstructureinYuanandMingDynasties.ThemostfamousstatueofLaojunintheSongDynastyisthelargestTaoiststonecarvingwiththehighestartisticvalueinChina;theQifengstonecarvinginjiurimountainisapreciousmaterialforstudyingthehistoryofancientChineseoverseastransportationandcalligraphyart;duringtheWudeperiodofTangDynasty,threeandfourdisciplesofMuhammadcametoQuanzhoutopreachanddiedinLingshan,whichiscalledIslamicholytomb.Nexttoitisthe"Xingxiangstele"ofZhengHe'sfifthvoyagestothewest,whichisanimportanthistoricalsiteofChina'soverseastransportation.

Qingyuanmountainscenicareaisahillyareawithgranitelandform,withundulatingterrainandabruptrocks.Thehighestaltitudeofthemainscenicareais498meters.Thegeologicalstructureisformedbymultipletectonicmovementsandintrusionofrockmass.Theexteriorofrockmassisdarkbrown,therockjointsareunderdeveloped,thesoilformingfactorsaremainlyslopesediments,andthesoiliswarmandmoist;theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17-21.3°C,theannualaverageprecipitationisbetween1202-1550mm,andtheannualfrostfreeperiodis358days;Qingyuanmountainiswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Theclimateiswarmandhumid.Itissuitableforsightseeingallyearround.

ThelargestextantTaoiststonestatueofLaojuninSongDynastyinChinaisunderyuxianyanintheartisticconceptionareaof"minhaiPenglai"inQingyuanmountainscenicspot.InJanuary1988,itwasannouncedasanationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunit.

LaoziwasafamousphilosopherandthinkerinthespringandAutumnperiodofancientChina.SimaQianrecordedinthebiographyofLaoziHanFeiinhistoricalrecords:"Laozi'ssurnameisLiShi,hisnameiser,hisnameisBoyang,andhisposthumoustitleisCheYue.HewasborninChu,kuxian,Lixiangandqurenli."TaoismregardshimasitsleaderandflattersTaoTeChingasitsmainclassic.LaoTzu'sphilosophyoccupiesanimportantpositioninourcountryandhasafar-reachinginfluence.

ThestatueofLaojunwascarvedintheSongDynasty.AccordingtotherecordsofQuanzhouPrefecture,"thestonestatueismadeinheaven,andthegoodoneisslightlycarved."."Afewwordsmakeitmoremysterious.Thestonestatueis5.63metershigh,6.85metersthickand8.01meterswide,withafloorareaof55squaremeters.Withhislefthandonhiskneeandhisrighthandonafewfeet,hehasadroopingearandafloatingbeard.Hisfingerscanplaythings,andhiseyesarebright.Hehastheuniquecharmofbeingworldlyandimmoral.Thewholestonestatueismagnificent,amiable,shiningandfullofcharm,whichcanbecalledthegemofstonecarvingartinSongDynasty.

LaojunyanwasoriginallyaTaoistcomplexwithZhenjunhall,Beidouhallandsoon.Itwasgrandinscaleandmagnificent.Itwaspraisedbyliteratiofalldynasties.TheTaoisttemplewasabolishedinMingDynasty,butthestatueofLaoJunhassurvivedthewindandrainsofar,attractingmoreandmoretouristsandscholarsfromhomeandabroad.NowlaojunyanhasbecomeatouristhotspotinQuanzhou,afamoushistoricalandculturalcity.AsanexpertfromtheForeignAffairsBureauoftheMinistryofcultureofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,DianaLi,ascholaroftheFrenchRepublic,leftatitleinlaojunyanwhenshevisitedQuanzhouwithagroupofforeignexperts:"thisismysecondvisittolaojunyan,butI'mstillasexcitedaslasttime,becausethisoldmaniscloselyintegratedwiththeearth,andheseemstoknoweverythingandunderstandeverything.".RenZhenying,afamousplanningexpertinChina,praisedthestatueoflaojunyanas"Laoziisthebestintheworld"

英语导游词篇33

TheplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyaretheYuGarden,locatedinthenortheastofShanghai,oldChengxiang,NorthRoad,Anrenstreet,southwestandShanghaioldtemple.

Inthepark,therearethreefamousstonesofthesouthoftheYangtzeRivercalledthejadeLinglong,thecommandpointofthe1853knives'uprising,thespringhall,andthetouristattractionsofTownGod'sTempleandshoppingstreetonthesideofthepark.

YuGardenbegantoopentothepublicin1961.In1982,itwaslistedasanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitbytheStateCouncil.

YuGardenwasoriginallyaprivategardenintheMingDynasty.ItwasbuiltinJiajingandWanliyears.Ithasbeenoverfourhundredyearsasof20xx.

Panyunduan,theownerofthegarden,wasthechiefministerofSichuan.Hisfatherpanen,whosenameisZiRen,wasnamedLijiang.Hewasanofficialinduchayuan,thecensorofzuodouandtheMinisterofpunishment.ThepanfamilywasthewangmenfamilyinShanghaiatthattime.In1553(the32ndyearofJiajingreignoftheMingDynasty),theninemilelongwallofShanghaiwasbuilt,whichgraduallycalmeddowntheJapaneseinvasionalongthesoutheastcoast.Formorethan20years,thepeopleofShanghai,whoselivesandpropertywereoftenthreatened,gainedalittlestability,andthesocialeconomyrecoveredandbegantoprosper.Theliteratibuiltgardensoneafteranother.

Panenresignedinhisoldageandreturnedtohishometown.Inordertolethisfatherliveinhisoldage,panyunduanbegantobuildgardensonseveralvegetablefieldsinthewestoftheShichunHallofthepanfamily'shousein1559.Aftermorethantwentyyearsofpainstakingefforts,YuGardenhasbeenbuilt."Yu"hasthemeaningof"peace"and"Antai".Itisnamed"YuGarden"andhasthemeaningof"Yuyueoldrelatives".

Atthattime,theYuGardenwasover70acres,designedbyZhangNanyang,afamousgardenerinMingDynasty,andpersonallyinvolvedintheconstruction.TheancientspraisedYuGarden"QiXiuJiainSoutheast"and"southeastfamousgardencrown".

Panyunduan'sfamilydeclinedinhislateryears.Panyunduandiedin1620xx(the29thyearofWanliintheMingDynasty),andhisfamilygraduallydeclined,unabletobearthehugeexpensesofgardenrepairandmanagement.AttheendoftheMingDynasty,YuGardenwasmadeforZhangZhaolin.Fromthento1760(twenty-fiveyearsofQianlongemperor),inordernottoannihilatethisscenicspot,somelocalgentrymerchantsgatheredmoneytobuyYuGarden,andspentmorethantwentyyearstorebuildtheterraceandbuildthemountainstone.Atthattime,theEastGardeninTownGod'sTemplewasEast,thatis,today'sinnergarden,andtheYuGardenwasslightlyWest.ShanghaiYuGardenancientpavilionlandscape

In1842,twenty-twoyearsago,thefirstOpiumWarbrokeout,andforeigninvadersinvadedShanghai.TheBritisharmytookovertheYuGardenandravagedit.In1853,inresponsetotheTaipingRevolution,ShanghaiXiaodaoSocietylaunchedanuprisinginShanghai.Aftertheuprisingfailed,theQingsoldiersburnedandlootedinthecity,andtheYuGardenwasseverelydamaged.Thebuildingssuchasthespringhall,thefragrantsnowhall,theosmanthusflowerhall,themoonhouseandsoonwereallonfire.

In1860(tenyearsofQingXianfeng),theTaipingArmymarchedintoShanghai.TheManchugovernmentcolludedwiththeBritishandFrenchinvaders,tookTownGod'sTempleandYuGardenasagarrisonoutsidethearmy,excavatedstonesandfilledpoolsinthegarden,andbuiltwesternstylemilitaryhouses.After1875,thewholegardenwasdividedintomorethan20industrialandcommercialindustriesinShanghai,suchasbeanandriceindustry,sugarindustry,clothindustryandsoon.Ontheeveofliberation,theYuGardenpavilionsweredilapidated,therockerycollapsed,thepooldriedup,thetreeswithered,andtheoldlandscapesweregraduallyannihilated.

Since1956,YuGardenhascarriedoutalarge-scalerenovation,whichlastedforfiveyearsandopenedtothepublicinSeptember1961.NowYuGardenoccupiesanareaofoverthirtyacres,withvariedpavilions,loftymountainsandtrees,andgreentrees.Itisbeautifulandexquisite,exquisitelycarvedandlong,andhasthecharacteristicsofsmallandmediumsized.ItreflectstheartisticstyleofthetwodynastiesJiangnangardenarchitectureinMingandQingDynasties.

YuGardenwaslistedasamunicipalculturalrelicprotectionunitin1959.YuGardenwasopenedtothepublicin1961.InFebruary1982,itwaspublishedbytheStateCouncilasanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit.

Cuixiuhallwasbuiltin1760.Itishiddendeepinthenorthfootoftherockery.Itfacesacliffandfacesahighwallinthenorth.Itissurroundedbyancientwoodandbeautifulflowers.Theenvironmentisquietandelegant.Youcanhaveacloseviewoftherockerybypushingthewindowinthehall.Nowthereisanantiqueshop.

"Graduallygettingbetter"comesfromthebiographyofGuKaiinthebookofJin,whichisfascinating.Thecorridorispavedwithstoneslabs,withasmallbridgeinthemiddleandgeeseonbothsides.Youcanwatchthesceneryofthemountainsandrivers.InthemiddleofthecorridorstandsaTaihuLakestonepeak,about2.3metershighandgraceful,soitiscalled"beautywaist".

TheironlionoftheYuanDynastyislocatedinfrontofthecorridorof"gettingbetter".Leftfemaleandrightmale,castin1290,thebasebearstheinscriptionof"ZhaoZhang,craftsmanofTongshanTown,AnyangCounty,ZhangdePrefecture"and"xigengyin,27yearsoldfromthestateofyuan,October28".

BuiltwiththousandsoftonsofHuangshifromWukang,ZhejiangProvince,therockerywascarefullydesignedandbuiltbyZhangNanyang,afamousmountainmakerintheMingDynasty.Itisalsohisonlysurvivingwork.Theheightofthemountainisabout14meters.PanYunduan'sevaluationofthebigrockeryinthebookofYuGardenis:"itisverypleasanttowatch."

Yangshanhalliscomposedoffivecouplets.Inthenorth,thereisanambulatoryandacurvingsillnearthepool.Youcansitandrest.Inthehall,thereisaplaqueof"hereareloftymountains"recordedintheprefacetoLantingbyWangXizhiofJinDynasty.Thenameofjuanyubuildingcomesfromthepoem"thecurtainofpearlsisrollingrainintheWestMountain"intengwanggebyWangBo,apoetoftheearlyTangDynasty.

Sansuihallwasbuiltin1760whenthewestgardenwasrebuilt.Itis9metershigh.Itisoneofthemainbuildingsinthegarden.IntheQingDynasty,itwasaplaceforofficialcelebrationsand"preachingtheoracle",andalsoagatheringplaceforthelocalgentry.

The"famousMarinePark"washeldinMay18,1999byComradeoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandandtocelebratethe440thanniversaryissueofYuGardenconstruction.

Ginkgotreeis21metershigh,withdensebranchesandleaves.Itissaidthatitwasplantedbytheownerofthegardenformorethan400years.

ThefourcornersofWanhuabuildinghavethepatternofplum,orchid,bambooandchrysanthemum,andthefourwindowsareleaky.Therearemanywindingsillsaroundthecorridor.Besidethewhitewall,therearestonepeaksandgreenbamboos.

Thereisasmallpavilionattheeastendofthecorridor.Whenyoulookdownonit,youcanseetheclearspringlikeamirror.Whenyoulookacrossthecliff,youcanseethestonepeakstandingonthewall.Facingthemountainandfacingthewater,youcanseetheancientpeople'stasteof"twosuitableformountainandwater".Soit'scalledliangyixuan.InthenorththereisabuildingnamedYifang,whichisshapedlikeanancientboat.

Thecorridorisseparatedbyawallinthemiddleandcanwalkonbothsides.Thereareleakywindowsofdifferentshapesonthewall.Fromtheleakywindows,youcanseetheterraceontheleftandthepeakstoneontheright,justlikeapicturesketch.ThewestendofthecorridorisconnectedwithaSquarePavilion.Thereisaplaqueinthepavilion,whichsays"understandingisnotfaraway".

AroundtheYulePavilion,therearetoweringancienttrees.Youcanseethefishswimminginthepoolbythefence.ThewatershedsonXieJianstreamreflectthecharacteristicsofJiangnangardens.Thestreamisonlyafewfeetlong.Theflowerwalldividesthestreamintotwo.Thereareleakywindowsandsemicircularopeningsonthewall.NexttothefishPavilion,thereisaWisteriatreethathaspassedmorethanthreehundredyearsofspringandautumn.Intheearlyspringofeachyear,itsbranchesarefullofsmallwhiteflowers.

GenialhallandDianchunhallareseparatedfromeachotherbywater.Thehallissquareandopenaround.Asetoffurnitureondisplayinthehall,includingtables,chairs,tablesanddecorativePhoenixandKirin,areallmadeofbanyanrootsandhaveahistoryofmorethan100years.TherearestonestepsleadingtothelisteningOriolePavilion.

"DaChangTai"isalsocalled"FengWuLuanYin".Thestageisclosetothemountainandwater.Theeavesinfrontofthestageareexquisitelycarvedandpaintedwithgoldandcolor.Onthestonepillarsaroundthestage,therearecoupletsdepictingthesceneryofspring,summer,autumnandwinter.

Inthesoutheastofdianchuntang,therearelakes,rocks,rockeries,clouds,waterandrocks,anddeepcaves.Onthemountain,therearedouble-layerpavilions;theupperlayeriscalledKuailu,andthelowerlayeriscalledYanshuangPavilion.FromKuailutothesouth,therearejingyixuanandTingliPavilion,surroundedbyflowerwalls,formingasmallcourtyard.

ChuanyundragonwallislocatedinthewestofDianchunhall.Thedragonheadismadeofclay,andthedragonbodyismadeoftiles.Therearealsoseveraldragonwallsinthegarden:Wolongbehindtherockery,ShuanglongXizhuinthewestofthegenialhall,andmianlonginfrontoftheinnergarden.

ThewholebuildingofDianchunhallisafivebayhallwithcharacterscarvedonthefans.Thebeamsandcolumnsareofpeculiarshapesanddecoratedwithgoldfoil.Afterthehall,thereisawaterPavilioninlinchi,onwhichthereisaplaquesaying"feifeiyue".DianchunhallwasbuiltintheearlyyearsofDaoguangreignintheQingDynasty.ItwasoncetheplaceforFujianforeignmerchantstoworshipgodsinShanghai.Itiscommonlyknownas"HuatangGongshu".DuringtheXiaodaohuiuprising,thiswastheheadquartersoftheuprisingarmyinthenorthofthecity.OneoftheleadersoftheXiaodaohui,theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,recruitedMarshalChenAlintoworkhereandissuedadecree,whichwascalled"dianchuntangmansion".Afterthefailureoftheuprising,Dianchunhallwasseriouslydamaged.In1868,itwasrebuiltandcompletedinfouryears.ThereisalargetraditionalChinesepainting"swordview"byRenBonian,apainterofthelateQingDynasty.OnbothsidesofthepaintingarecoupletswrittenbythecalligrapherShenYinmo:"courageembracesemptiness,andheartisthesourceofessence.".Thehallalsodisplaystheweaponsusedbytherebelarmy,selfcoinedcoins,sunandmooncoins,aswellastheannouncementandotherculturalrelics.

Becausebothsidesofthepavilionarefacingwater,themeaningof"flowingcupandflowingwater"istakenfromprefacetoLanting.Onthesideofthepavilion,therearethreecurvedslabbridges,builtwithwater.WestofSanquBanqiaoisHuanyunrockery.ThemountainismadeofLakestones,withdeyuelouinthenorthandQingquanintheWest.Therearespringsinthecave,andstreamsflowoutofthecave.