佛光寺英语导游词（精选3篇）

佛光寺英语导游词（精选3篇）

佛光寺英语导游词篇1

BuddhaTemple:ThisistheFoshaasthe"treasure"oftheBuddhaTemple,whichisalonghistoryandmagnificentBuddhisttemple.TheBuddhaTempleEast,Southandnorthsides,butopentothewest,becauseofthemountaintemplebuilt,sittingeasttothewest,theentiretempleareagreenpinesandcypresses,toweringtemples,elegantenvironment;layoutofthetemplelichtung,arrangedinanorderlymanner.HasbeentheconstructionoftheNorthernWeitempleandmanyculturalrelics,whicharerelativelyrareinthecountry.In1961,theBuddhaTemplewasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits.Speakingofitsartisticvalueandhistoricalvalue,wecannotfailtomentionitsdiscoverer--Mr.LiangSicheng,anexpertofancientarchitectureinChina(Mr.LiangQichao,thesonofmodernthinker).

Inthesummerof1937,fourprofessorsMr.LiangSicheng,Xinghurriedtofive,beforethat,theywenttoDunhuang,inanumberofmuralsinthebrightandcolorful,thereisamapofMountWutai,whichcaughttheirattention:thescreen,manyancienttemples,visitorsmustnot,alsothereisaneverseenthepagoda......

Buddhainthetemple,ProfessorLiangSichengtofindatower,andthepaintingofthe1400groundlesstalk,aslikeastwopeas,isstillalive!ItisarelicoftheNorthernWeiDynasty,doublethesixcorners,nextontheair,brickcordcut,ShuLianzhuinIndia.ItisnotonlyatreasureofancientChinesearchitecture,butalsoamonumenttoancientculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandIndia.LiangSichengwasfarbeyondtheexpected,isinadditiontothe"towerfounder",theBuddhisttempleisanancientartofthenewworld.Throughcarefulresearch,surveyingandmapping,the"MountWutaioftheBuddhatemplebuildingatempleinTangandSongdynastiesofWeiQi:fourisolatedcasesofwriting;arenownedTempleofTangDynastyfourart".Afterthepublicationofthearticle,theChineseandforeignarchitecturalcircleshavebeensensational.ThisnotonlybelongtoChinaBuddhaTemple,alsobelongtotheworld,someforeignscholarsopenlycallfor"AsiaBuddhaBuddhatemple".

BuddhaTemplewasbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty,andlaterdestroyed.NowthemainhalloftheBuddhaTemplewasbuiltintheTangdynasty.Becauseofthehighgroundintheeasternpartofthetemple,theBuddhisttempleisthemainhall,namedtheEasthall.TheMountWutaiisoneofthefirst.TherearethreeBuddhasandBodhisattvainthemiddleofthemainhall,suchasthirty-fiveBuddhasandBodhisattva.BuddhaisinthemiddleofthealtarisXiangmoasSakyamuniBuddhainMaitreya,isontheleft,ontherightisAmitabha.Buddha,Maitreyahasspiralhair,straighthairisAmitabha.Thethreestatueswerefullofcheeks,curvedeyebrows,anduprightlips,withaverysignificantTangwind.DresswithbeltofMaitreyaBuddhaandAmitabhainthechest,abdomen,andBuddhaandAmitabhadownintheseatoftheupperpartofthetrickclothingisveryconsistent,whichisfixedintheformoftheTangdynasty.Bodhisattvasareleaningforward,waistslightlycurved,slightlyprotrudingbelly,whichischaracteristicofthemiddleperiodofTangDynastyaftertheBuddhastatue,thestatueofGansuandDunhuangwithafan.

Inaddition,theBuddhaaretosupportafullsquatenoughtokneelonthetoweringangiopteris.InadditiontothisstatueoftheGansuGrottoesinDunhuangandShanxiDatongHuayanTemple,isalsorareinchina.

BuddhistaltarleftbetweentheshootandSamantabhadraridinglike,twoBodhisattvaretinues,Liaoastheleadingman,beforeaTuoandFugenlikeaboylike.TherighttipoftheBuddhistaltaristheManjusriBodhisattvaridingalion,thelionandthetwoBodhisattva.ThisisusuallyleftintherightManjusri,Samantabhadraconfigurationisnotthesame.

ThetwoBlastophagusbetweentheextremefront,standsaDharmaking,burlyshape,standingontheremote;wearingarmor,armedwithasword,aglare.Itisverysimilartotheterracottawarriorsandterracottaterracottaterracottaterracottafigureswehaveseeninthemuseum,butmuchlargerthantheterracottawarriorsunearthed.

TheleftontherightsideofthealtarofKingKong,aplumpcheek,justdrop,aboutmorethan40yearoldmiddle-agedwomenstatues,shapealsowanransuchasstudents,......

Inaddition,theFodiangableofthetwotableisalsoarrangedfivehundredarhatstatue.AccordingtotheEastHalloftheMingDynastyJiajingthirty-sevenyears(AD1558)inOctober23rd,GuangTemplerebuiltfillplastictabletsoceancloud,indeedtherelicsoftheMingdynasty.

Severalarch-eyedmuralsontheinnercolumnoftheeasthallarealsotherelicsoftheTangDynasty.Themostpreciousofthemisthebanneronthefrontoftherightinterlock.Itisdividedintothreegroups:themiddlegroupiscenteredontheBuddha,andthesevenBodhisattvathreatens.ThetwogroupsarecenteredontheBodhisattva,andnexttotheBodhisattva,thekingofheavenandtheflyingsky.ThewallatbothendsofmonksandlaymenhavesupportlikethatisputonalinenorthofJiashamonks,southoftherobeswasabigcrownofthecivilservice.Thereareone,seemstoweighinlength,onthemouthofthebeardiffloatingintheair,andtheDunhuangpaintingalmostnotwo.Themuralsareinadditiontothegreencolor,darkblueiron.TheprofileportraitoftheYiWenisextremelysmooth,withacharmintheTangDynasty,andfacepaintingandcalligraphyofthebeard,butalsocontainsthelegacyofHandynasty.

Easthallaboutfourunderthebeamandtheinscription,suchas:"imperialobservationDongJieDuhomethecalibrationofMinistryofShangShujianyushidafuZheng"and"helpbuildZezhouFodianGongcaoarmyGongchangZhang","meritmasterhavetosendforfemalestudents.Inpublic","authorLiHangru"andothercharacters,clearandfreshheavy,itismoredifficulttogettheinkmediocre.

WehavejustintroducedtheEastBuildingofthehall,statues,muralsandfourinkart,gatherhere,isknownasMr.LiangSichengbeenisolatedcasesofthe"fournoart".

佛光寺英语导游词篇2

Allvisitors:

Hello,firstofall,welcometothetempleoftheGreatBuddha,IamthetourguideofShanxibusinesstravel,ZhangYanhong.Manymodernpeoplehaveadream,thatistodreamoftheTangDynasty,butChinainthisvastland,therearetwoplacescanhelpyouachievetheheartsofthedistantdream.WhereistheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,anotherisnowallinthismillenniumtemple-Buddhalighttemple.

BuddhaTempleislocatedintheMountWutaiBuddhistholyland.Asearlyasin1961,itwasannouncedbytheStateCouncilasthefirstnationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit."ThefirstAsianancientbuildings"and"GuangAsia".Hisdiscovery,China'sfamousarchitectMr.LiangSichengwillbetheBuddhatemplearchitectureoftheTangDynasty,paintedsculpturesandmurals,knownasthe"fourinscriptionina".PraiseisthefirstBuddhistTempleTreasuresofancientchina.

ButbeforethattheBuddhaTempleinMr.LiangSicheng,hadthreatenedto"ChineseJapanesescholar,wanttoseethebuildingbeforetheTangDynasty,onlytousJapanNara".Asapatrioticarchitect,LiangSichengandMS.LinWhei-yindecidedtogiveuptheadvantagesoftheUnitedStates,returnedtothetroubledcountry,from1932onwards,beganthearduousworkofancientbuildings.Forsixyears,theytraveledthecountryinancient2738,numeroushillsandstreams,agreatwoodenstructurehasbeenfound,butnotintheTangDynastyarchitecture.AchanceLiangSichengsawintheBeijingLibraryoftheFrenchexplorerBashiandthesixty-firstcaveofthe"caveoftheDunhuang","thewholepictureoftheMountWutai",theGreatBuddhaTempleoflightattractedhisattention.OnoneeveninginJuneof1937,Mr.LiangSichengandMS.LinWhei-yinrodeadonkeytoMountWutai.ThedaywasshroudedinbrilliantintheafterglowofDatangbuildingusheredinthemostpiousvisititshistory'.Whentheyopenthedustydoor,LiangSichengtearsbrimoverwithtearshecanfinally,announcedtotheworld,ChinesehavetheirownwoodenbuildingsinTangdynasty.Inlaterrecalled,LiangSichengsaid,thisdayisthehappiestofhis10yearsofancientlifeinaday.IntheendtheygotostudyBuddhaTemple,onbehalfofthecountyofShanxinear,thatthe"LugouBridgeincident"brokeoutinthelastfewmonthsofthisyear,thegreatarchitectatthestartofalongwaytoescape.

WeseetheBuddhaTemplesiteasttoWesttoday,thewholetempleofancientquietenvironment,greenpinesandcypresses,coversanareaof34000squaremeters,butitissaidthatthehistoryoftheBuddhaTempleismuchgreaterthanitisnow,thecountryhas"theShimonoseki".Atthesametime,wecanfindthatthelayoutoftheBuddhaTemplewithusinthepasttoseelittletemple.UsuallythetempletakeYanzhongaxis,andtocrosstheBuddhaTemplelayoutofChina'suniqueexistingtemplein.So,inanycornerofthetempletotemplepanoramaglance,thestraightworldwide","theYellowRivercomesfromthesky"styleusuallyseenwiththetemple"howdeepisthecourtyard","smallgardenincensedriveindependencearound"instarkcontrast.

Withjustsetfootonthe72ladder,thehallinfrontofusistheBuddhisttempleoftheEastHall,theentirehallinordertogivepeopleastrongsenseofvisualimpact,"platform,loweavescolumnstubby,roofeavesbracketslarge,gentleandprofound,thewholepalacecolors."SomepeoplesaythatthebigrooflikeChuang-tzu'sbirdtofly.ThisisthemostperfectembodimentoftheTangculture.Itistheatmosphereoftheatmosphereofopenness,confidenceandtolerance.Isthat"allriversrunintoseaoftolerance,"and"kingoftheGrandPalaisdressworship"weather.IfyoucatchtheXiaYuseason,theentirehospitalfragrantflower,orinthehospitalaboutCITICorsittinginabigstep,lookundertheeavesshowercurtain,TooyamaAki,nearlyfourmetersofthecanopy,thebigrainwillnotsplash.YoucanfeelthecoolatmosphereofXiaYusoleisurely,andthereisnotwointheTangDynasty.Idon'tknowifeveryonedreamsofreturningtothelongTangDynasty.

佛光寺英语导游词篇3

各位游客朋友：

大家好！欢迎来到佛光寺参观和游览。我是你们本次的导游，下面我将带大家一起去游览佛光寺。

(概况)

佛光寺建于1500多年前的北魏孝文帝年间，面积3.4万平方米。坐东向西，与一般的寺院不同。寺院的北、东、南三面环山，西面面临开阔的泗阳河古地，是中国古代文物的大观园。

全寺整体布局构成了全国现存寺院中独一无二的十字交叉轴线。从建筑布局来讲，这种开门见山天地宽的寺院布局风格，同其他寺院的庭院深深深几许小园香径独徘徊大相径庭，呈现的是盛唐气象。梁思成先生称赞佛光寺诚中华第一国宝也。

下面，请大家和我一起登上前面的台阶，去欣赏这些光辉中国古建筑史册的奇迹。

眼前的这座东大殿是中国木结构成熟时期最完美的代表作。梁思成先生将东大殿的唐代建筑、塑像、壁画、题字誉为四绝。

(建筑外)

唐代建筑和唐以后建筑的区别，一是柱身比较低矮，主要是因为当时的中国人是席地而坐的，但到了宋代以后，人们开始坐上了椅子，于是宋代以后的建筑开始加高柱子，还有就是斗拱。在这里，中国现存木结构古建筑中层数最多，最为雄壮的斗拱承托出中国古建筑最为深远的出檐，除了斗拱，大屋顶也是中国古建筑的另外一大特征;宏大的屋顶经过曲面、曲线的处理，显得不再沉重和笨拙，再加上一些鸱吻、瓦当的装饰、笨重的屋顶便变得舒展轻巧起来。

(建筑内景)

进入东大殿，呈现在我们眼前的是一座宽5间，深1间的巨大佛坛。佛坛正中的3尊主像反应了唐代迷了信仰的流行，中间是释迦牟尼佛，右边是弥勒佛，左边是阿弥陀佛。这尊弥勒佛的坐姿比较特殊，是垂腿而坐，俗称米勒下坐。他们的不同之处是，释迦牟尼佛和弥勒佛是螺旋式发髻，阿弥陀佛却是直发。这是唐代固有的一种塑像手法。另一唐塑像的惯例是左普贤右文殊。在5尊主像的前面，塑满了胁侍菩萨和供养人。

(塑像)

除了这些佛像外，东大殿还有两尊非常珍贵的唐代写真像，一尊是佛坛的左侧的重修东大殿的宁公遇夫人。另一尊为愿诚法师写生像。

(壁画)

东大殿的壁画共有30平方米，分成两部分，一部分是位于释迦牟尼佛座后的唐代壁画，内容是天王降服妖魔鬼怪，另一部分是内柱额枋上总长4.5米，高0.66米的8幅拱眼壁画。

(题字)

再来看大殿前檐的题字，为唐代游人墨宝题记。

(祖师塔)

东大殿的左侧，是一座建于北魏的中国第二古塔—祖师塔。这座祖师塔是一座六角形两层砖塔。他的建筑年代仅晚于嵩岳寺塔。祖师塔的建筑特色可以说无处不在，两层门洞做成拱券式等都保留了印度早期佛塔的特征。佛光寺后的山坡和寺前的草坪上还保留着7座古塔，6座建于唐代，1座建于金代，这8座古塔都是研究我国古塔建筑艺术的珍贵文物，也组成了我国最古老的塔林。

(文殊殿)

祖师塔旁的这座经幢为文殊殿，是金代遗物，是我国佛寺中最大的配殿。(从外部看)大家来看这座斗拱，在水平交叉的十字拱之间斜伸出来的就是所谓的斜拱。斜拱的运用是辽、金时期建筑的显著特征。从殿内看，文殊殿最大的特点是将减柱营造法运用到了无以复加的地步。大家是不是觉得从来没有一座古代殿堂让我们感觉到像文殊殿这样空旷宽敞?这就是减柱法成就的效果。

殿内四壁上还保存着570多年前的明朝所绘500罗汉图，现在保存完好的还有245尊，请大家绕殿内参观。