英语作文西安导游词（通用5篇）

英语作文西安导游词（通用5篇）

英语作文西安导游词篇1

insidethefourthcourtyard,thereisastructurecalledthephoenixpavilion,aplacewhereworshiperswaitforservices.thepavilion,infact,isacomplexofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledstructureinthecentralpartisadjoinedbytwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidewhichmakeitlooklikeaflyingphoenix;henceitsname.justatthebackofthepavilionthereisafishpond,andbeyonditisaplatformwithanareaof700squaremeters.acrotheplatformstandsthe1,300-square-meterprayerhall.itholdsover1,000worshipersatatime.theceilingisdecoratedwithover600panels.thewallsofthehall,aswellasthepanels,aredecoratedwithpatternsoftrailingplantsandarabicletters.theshrineatthewesternendofthehalliswheretheimamandworshiperschantthekoranandpayhomagewhilefacinginthedirectionofmecca.

themoslemsinchinasharemuchthesamecustomswiththeirbrothersandsisterselsewhereintheworld.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.

theconstitutionofchinaacknowledgesthateachcitizenhastherightfreedomofreligion,andthateachethnicgrouphasthefreedomtopreserveorreformitsowncustoms.ofcourse,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightswithotherethnicgroups,andtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.

huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofxi’an.historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionofthelipalaceonthespot.intheqindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenamelishantang(thelishanhotspring).thesitewasextendedintoapalaceinthehandynasty,andrenamedthelipalace(theresortpalace).inthetangdynasty,lishimin(emperortaizong)orderedtoconstructthehotspringpalace,andemperorxuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundlishanmountainintheyearof747.itwasknownasthehuaqingpalace.italsohadthenamehuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.

huaqingpoolislocatedatthefootofthelishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheqinlingranges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.soithasthenameofthelishanmountain(limeansablackhorse).

thetangdynastyemperorxuanzongandhisfavouritelady,yangguifeiusedtomaketheirhomeatfrostdriftinghallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.however,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.thisisthefrostdriftinghallthatgreetsustoday.

英语作文西安导游词篇2

Deartourists

helloeveryone!

WelcometoXi'an.

Xi'an,afamoushistoricalandculturalcity,islocatedinthemiddleofWeishuiplainontheWestBankoftheYellowRiver.Hereisavastexpanseoffertileland,avastexpanseofeighthundredLiQinchuan.OnthelandofChina,thisdazzlingpearlinlaidinthesouthernendoftheLoessPlateau,oncehadaworld-famous,extremelybrillianthistoryandculture,butalsohadgreenwatersandmountains,extremelybeautifulnaturallandscape.

IntheEastandwestofXi'an,theQinlingMountains,knownasthe"OrientalAlps",arecrisscrossedandmeandering.Onthisbeautifulscenicline,thereareHuashanMountain,whichisknownasthefirstofthefivemountains,LishanMountaininLintong,whichisfamousforitshotspringsouppools,Zhongnanmountain,whichisgreeninallseasonsandrareinitsinterior,andTaibaMountain,whichiscalledawonderforitssnowcoverinJune.Theyformanaturalanduniquescenerygroup.InancientChang'an,therewereeightrivers,namely,WeishuiRiver,ChanshuiRiver,bashuiRiver,LaoshuiRiver,FengshuiRiver,haoshuiRiverandYunshuiRiver,surroundedbyripplingbluewaves.

ThisthousandyearoldcapitalatthefootoftheQinlingMountainsandontheBankoftheWeiheRiverhasTongguanintheEastandSanguanintheWest.Inthenorth,thechidao,whichwasbuiltintheQinDynasty,isathoroughfareforfightingagainstXiongnuandsupplyingsupplies.Inthesouth,ZiwuRoad,TangLuoRoad,BaoxieroadandChencangroadcancrossHanzhongtoBashu.Inthesoutheast,WuguanroadinShangluoMountainisthethroatleadingtoChu.Inancienttimes,Chang'anhadconvenienttransportation,bothlandandwater,dangerousterrain,easytodefendanddifficulttoattack.Ithasalwaysbeenaplaceformilitarystrategistsandemperorstomakecontributions.

Xi'anisanimportantbirthplaceofChinesehistoryandculture,andalsooneoftheearliestdevelopedregionsofhumancivilization.InthethousandsofyearsofhistoryoftheChinesenation,perhapsnocitycanenjoysuchaloftystatusandincomparablebrillianceasXi'an:itisthecapitalof13dynastiessincetheWesternZhouDynastyandtheepitomeofthefirsthalfofChinesefeudalsociety.

SinceZhouandQinDynasties,Xi'anhasbeeninthecenterofpolitics,economyandcultureforalongtimewithitsuniquehistoricalposition.Inthe11thcenturyB.C.,theZhoupeoplegrewstrongerandstrongerinQishanandFufengareasinthewesternpartofGuanzhong,andfinallyestablishedtheircountryafterdestroyingtheShangDynasty,andestablishedtheircapitalsinFengjingandHaojing.QinpeoplesuccessivelyestablishedcapitalsinYongcheng,LiyangandXianyang,andwentoutofHanguintheeasttodestroythesixstatesandestablishanunprecedentedunifiedQinEmpire.

ThecapitalofQinDynastyisstillXianyang,whichisnearthewateronthetableland.AfterthedestructionofQinDynastybyLiuBang,EmperorGaozuofHanDynasty,hetookafancytotheeighthundredLiQinchuanRiver,whichisavastexpanseoffertileland,andchosetoestablishthecapitalontheSouthBankofWeiheRiver,whichisjustacrossfromqinxianyang.AttheendoftheWesternHanDynasty,WangMangusurpedtheHanDynastyandestablishedanewdynasty,inheritingthecapitalandsystemoftheHanfamily.WhentheHuangjinarmyrose,DongZhuoburnedallthepalacesinLuoyang,andtheprincesofthe18throutebeggedforZhuo.Therefore,DongZhuoforcedEmperorXiantomovewestwardtoChang'an.TheEasternHanDynastyhadsixyearshere.

ThescenicFengheriverisfullofalargenumberofculturaltreasuresfromtheWesternZhouDynasty3000yearsago.Itisamagicalandattractiveplace.EmperorminoftheWesternJinDynastywastheemperorinChang'an,andhewasdestroyedinonlythreeyears.TheformerZhao,theformerQin,thelaterQin,theWesternWeiandtheNorthernZhouestablishedtheircapitalshere.Chang'ancityexperiencedalongperiodofwarandshortageofsoldiersaftertheHanDynasty.

In581ad,YangJian,EmperorWenoftheSuiDynasty,unifiedChinaagain.Later,inthesoutheastofChang'anCityintheHanDynasty,YuWenkai,afamousarchitect,designedandsupervisedtheconstructionofDaxingCity,thecapitaloftheSuiDynasty.Thescale,layoutandscientificfacilitiesofDaxingCityobviouslyexceededthatofChang'anCityinHanDynasty,whichlaidthefoundationofChang'anCityinTangDynasty.TangDynastyistheheydayofChinesehistory,andChang'ancityisalsoanincomparablebrilliantmodelinthehistoryofChinesecapital.Chang'anisnotonlythepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheTangEmpire,butalsothelargestinternationalcityintheeastoftheworld.

"TheancientimperialstateinthemiddleofQinDynasty".HistorychoseXi'anandXi'anenrichedhistory.Today,wheneverpeopletalkabouttheformerChang'aninXi'an,theyarefullofnationalprideandadmirationfortherichandincomparableancientcivilizationofChinaforthousandsofyears.

IfhistorychoseXi'anasthecapitalofemperors,makingitthecentralstageofChina'spolitics,economyandcultureformorethanathousandyears,thentheemperorswhooncemadegreatachievementsherechoseGuanzhong'sprofoundandextensiveloesslandastheirfinaldestination.Asaresult,thedenseandgrandmausoleumsofemperorsspreadalloverGuanzhongwiththearroganceofthepastandthepresent,becomingoneofthemostuniqueculturallandscapesinXi'an.

TheimperialmausoleuminShaanxicanbetracedbacktothemausoleumoftheYellowEmperormorethan5000yearsago.ItisthemausoleumofXuanyuanYellowEmperor,theforefatheroftheChinesenation.ItisonthetopofQiaoshanmountaininHuanglingCounty,northofXi'an.Eversinceancienttimesandeveryyear,countlessChineseandMiaodescendantshavecomeheretopayhomagetothemausoleum,findtheirroots,asktheirancestors,andremembertheirsaints.ApartfromthemausoleumoftheYellowEmperor,fromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSuiandTangDynasties,morethan70emperorswerealsoburiedinGuanzhong.

AncientChang'anwasnotonlythepoliticalandeconomiccenterofChinaforalongtime,butalsothecenterofreligiousculture.IntheTangDynasty,withpoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopment,thereligiouscultureofChang'anreacheditspeak.Atthistime,notonlythenativeTaoistcultureinChinawaswidelyspread,butalsotheforeignBuddhistculturewasinaprominentpositioninsociallife.

SincetheintroductionofBuddhismintoChinaintheHanDynasty,ithasbecometheideologyofthegentrythroughthesouthernandNorthernDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,itbecameacommonpracticetorespectandworshipBuddhism.Astheeasternendofthe"SilkRoad"andacosmopolitanmetropolis,Chang'anhasgatheredeminentmonksandmissionariesfromallovertheworld.

InsideandoutsidethecityofChang'anintheTangDynasty,therearemanypagodasandtemples,andtherearemanypeoplewhopreachandlistentotheDharma.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thereare122monasteriesand31nunnerymonasteriesinChang'ancity.Emperorsandcourtdignitariesareproudtobuildmonasteriesandspendtimewithmonks.Thescaleofthesemonasteriesisalsoamazing.Forexample,Ci'enTemple,whichiscalled"ChonglouFudian,YungeDongfang,morethantenmonasteries,hasatotalof1896,covering342Mu".IntheenlightenedandopenTangDynasty,notonlythevarioussectsofBuddhisttemplesandTaoism,asthenationalreligion,wereveryactive,butNestorianismandManichaeismalsospreadtoChinaoneafteranother,makingindeliblecontributionstotheprosperityofChineseandforeigncultures.

Today,therearestillmanyreligiousandculturalrelicsinsideandoutsideChang'ancity.ThetoweringbigwildgoosepagodaofCi'enTempleandthebeautifulsmallwildgoosepagodaofJianfutemplehavebecomethesymbolofXi'an,afamoushistoricalandculturalcity.FamenTemplehasbecomeaBuddhistholylandagainbecauseoftheexcavationoffourBuddhistfingerrelicscollectedintheTangDynasty.Daxingshantemple,Qinglongtemple,XiangjitempleandotherfamoustempleshavealsobecomesymbolsoffriendlyexchangesandtouristattractionsbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.ThefamousTaoistLouguantai,BaxianpalaceandHuajueLaneMuslimtempleinthecityareimportantplacesforthespreadofTaoistculture.

Inhistory,theancientcityofXi'anhasprovidedabroadandbrightstageforChinatoshowitsgreatandbrilliantposturetotheworld,andmadeimmortalcontributionstothesurvival,progressanddevelopmentoftheChinesenation.PerhapsitisjustoutoftherewardforXi'anthathistorygenerouslypresentedthismagicallandwithnumeroushistoricalrelicsandculturalrelics.Itisaninvaluabletreasure.ItnotonlymakeseveryChineseproudandfeeltheresponsibilityofhistory,butalsoasoneofthecreamofhumanculturalheritage,letpeoplefromallovertheworldcomprehendthecleartrajectoryofsocialcivilizationdevelopmentandthesurgingcreativityofhumanbeings.

ThehistoricalrelicsinXi'anandGuanzhongareahavetheintegrityofrarehistoricalsequence.Thisoutstandingadvantageisdeterminedbythelong-spancharacteristicsofXi'an'slonghistory,whichisdifficultformanyhistoricalcitiestomatch.Here,thePaleolithicartifactsoftheLantianapeman1.15millionyearsagoandthepaintedpotterybasinofthemudillusionofthematriarchalclansettlementinBanpo6000yearsagojointlyoutlinethecontextandfootprintsofthesurvival,reproductionanddevelopmentoftheprimitiveancestors;thedeep,dignified,mysteriousandtreacherousbronzesoftheShangandZhoudynastiesrepresentthelivingatmosphereofthearistocratsintheslavesociety;ThemagnificentterracottawarriorsandhorsesandexquisitestoneportraitsoftheQinandHanDynastiesarewrappedwiththepoliticalsituationandflamesofwarintheearlyfeudalsociety;thebrilliantmuralsandcolorfulgoldandsilverwaresoftheSuiandTangDynastiesrecordthegloriouschapterofthegoldenage;andthesteles,porcelainproducts,calligraphyandpaintingsofthesong,yuan,MingandQingDynastiesarethewitnessofthecontinueddevelopmentofcivilizationinXi'anafterthelossoftheprosperityoftheimperialcapitalItisnoexaggerationtosaythatitisnodifferenttoreadacondensedgeneralhistoryofChinatosearchtheculturalrelicsofXi'aninchronologicalorder.

Xi'ananditssurroundingareasarerichinculturalheritage,whichisanotheradvantage.Nottomentionthelarge-scalesitessuchasFengHaooftheWesternZhouDynasty,XianyangpalaceoftheQinDynasty,Chang'ancityoftheHanandTangDynasties,andtheancientbuildings,temples,andgrottoesofMeilunandmeimian,thenumberofmovableculturalrelicsalonehasreachedmorethan600000pieces(groups)accordingtopreliminarystatistics.Includingceramics,bronzes,jade,goldandsilver,murals,stoneandbrickcarvings,inscribedsteles,sealsandothercategories.Inthissense,theancientcityofXi'anitselfisanaturalhistorymuseum,apalaceofculturalart.

ThenaturallandscapeofXi'anisalsounique.InandaroundXi'an,thereareXiyueHuashan,whichisknownas"themostdangerousplaceintheworld",Zhongnanmountain,whichiscultivatedbyWangChongyang,thefounderofQuanzhenschool,TaibaMountain,whichisknownas"naturalgeologicalmuseum",LishanMountain,whichisknownas"NuwaButian",Louguantai,whichisthemostblessedplaceinDongtian,andWangchuan,thehometownofChineselandscape"Thehometownofapeman"--Lantiancaveandotherscenicspots.ThegardensinXi'anarefullofroyalstyle.

HuaqingPalacetellsthestoryof"songofeverlastingregret"withitsworld'sfirsthotspringandwarmromanticlovestory;Xingqingpalacedescribestheeternalstoryof"LiBa'sdrunkenness";asong"thesettingsunisinfinitelygood,justneardusk"makesleyouyuan'sduskacharminglandscape."Lastyearandtodayinthisgate,people'sfacesandpeachblossomswerered.Peopledonotknowwheretogo,peachblossomstillsmilespringbreezeIfyouhaveachancetogotoWeiqu,youwillfeelthetrueloveunderthepeachtreewiththedreamof"humanfacepeachblossom".Thereare11forestparksinXi'an,whichconstitutethenaturaloxygenbaroftheancientcity.

ThecombinationofhumanityandlandscapeconstitutestheuniquecharmofancientXi'an.

AsthefirstancientcapitalofChina,Xi'an,aftermorethan3000yearsofdevelopment,shouldersnumerousgloriousandgloriousdreamsoftheChinesenation,andisfirmlymarchingtowardsthefuture.

In1949,afterthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,theancientcityofXi'anopenedanewchapterinitsowndevelopmenthistory.Sincethe1980s,withtheimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicy,6.18millionpeopleinXi'anhaveseizedtheopportunityofthetimes,guidedbyscienceandtechnology,tourism,commerceandtrade,andmadegreateffortstobuildXi'anintoasocialistexport-orientedcity.

AthrivinganddynamicXi'ancityisstandingintheworld.Today,Xi'anisanimportantbaseforscientificandtechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentincontemporaryChina.Atpresent,therearemorethan3000scientificresearchinstitutionsinthecity,includingmachinery,electricpower,electronics,aviation,aerospace,geology,chemicalindustry,textile,instruments,meters,nuclearindustryandotherscientificresearchinstitutions,aswellastheonlywatchindustryresearchinstituteinChinaandthesatellitemeasurementandcontrolcenter,thecentralnerveofaerospacemeasurementandcontrolnetwork,whichisalsolocatedinXi'an.

Today,Xi'anisanimportantbaseofChina'shighereducation.Thereare42institutionsofhigherlearning,morethan10mobilestationsforpostdoctoralresearch,about100doctoraldegreeawardingpointsandmorethan300master'sdegreeawardingpointsinthecity.Everyyear,thecitytrainsalargenumberofmoderntalentsforthecountry,becomingaveritable"cradleoftalents".

Today,Xi'anisaworldfamoustouristhotspotcity.Thelongandvasthistoricalandculturalheritages,thebeautifulandmagnificentnaturalsceneryofNorthwestChina,andthevariousandmagicaltraditionalfolkcustomsconstitutetheuniquetourismresourcesinXi'an,attractingcountlesstouristsfromhomeandabroadtoexplore.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,tourismfacilitiesandmunicipalengineeringhavebeenfurtherimproved.WithXi'anasthecenter,high-gradehighwaysareinterwoveninalldirections.

TheconnectionofEurasianContinentalBridgeandthecompletionofXi'anXianyangInternationalAirportmaketheconnectionbetweenXi'anandothercountriesmorefrequentandclose.Alargenumberofstarhotelsandmodernentertainmentfacilitiesandplaceshavesprungup,whichnotonlyprovidesaguaranteeforthedevelopmentoftourism,butalsoaddsstyleandcharmtotheappearanceoftheancientcity.

Inordertoenrichtheculturalandentertainmentlifeoftouristsandmeettheneedsofleisureandvacation,Xi'anhasbuiltmorethan3700culturalandentertainmentfacilitiesinvariousforms,suchastanglepalace,guduGrandTheater,Tanghuasonganddancetheater,shangeGrandTheater,Ginzanightclub,TaoyuanLakeBowlingClub,etc;IthaslaunchedsuchartisticprogramsasTangChang'anmusicanddance,imitatingTangmusicanddance,soulofQinterracottawarriors,andfolkmusicanddanceinNorthernShaanxi,whichhavewonpraisefromtouristsathomeandabroad.

Xi'an'stourismcommodityproductionhasstronglocalcharacteristics.Thereareabundantfolkartsandcrafts,suchasterracottafigurines,antiquebronzes,Qinembroidery,jade,silk,craftporcelain,Huxianfarmers'paintings,TangSancai,porcelainplatepaintings,landscapetables,strawpaintings,Guanzhongpaper-cut,etc.Thereare26designatedforeigntouristshopsinthecity,whichcanmeettheshoppingneedsoftouristsatdifferentlevels.Atthesametime,thecateringindustryinXi'ancanprovidetouristswithuniqueShaanxicuisine,suchasimitationTangcuisine,DumplingBanquet,muttonsteamedbunandfamouslocalsnacks.

Today,Xi'anisstillanopeninternationalmetropolis.Throughthesummaryoftheriseandfallofhistoryandtheunderstandingofthebrightfuture,thepeopleofXi'anhavedeeplyrealizedthatopeningthedoortotheworldandlettingXi'angototheworldistheonlywayforthedevelopmentandprosperityoftoday'sancientcity.

HistoryhasbeenkindtoXi'an,andXi'anwillliveuptohistory!

英语作文西安导游词篇3

Deartourists

Howdoyoudo!

WelcometotheancientcityofXi'an.I'myourtourguide.MyfamilynameisXu.PleasecallmedirectorXu.Thefirstscenicspottovisittodayistheterracottawarriorsandhorses,oneoftheworldheritagesites.ThescenicspotislocatedinLintong,Xi'an.OurbusalsogoestoLintong.Thejourneyisabout40minutes.IwanttomentionLintonginXi'an.YoumustthinkoftheunparalleledtoiletofQinsoldiersintheworld.OK,wehavearrivedatQinShihuangmausoleumnow.Pleasegetoffinorder.DoyouknowtheoriginoftheterracottawarriorsandhorsesoftheQinDynasty?Inthepreviousdynasties,emperorswereburiedwithlivingpeoplewhentheydied.Later,intheQinDynasty,aministersaidtoQinShihuang,"inthepreviousdynasties,livingpeoplewereburiedwiththem.Idon'tthinkit'sproperforyoutodothis.Letthecraftsmenbuildaclayarmy.Howaboutyourinvinciblearmy?"QinShihuangthoughtthisideawasverygood,soheagreed.Infact,ifithadnotbeenforthenodofQinShihuangatthattime,wewouldnothaveseenthemagnificentTerracottaArmytoday.Theterracottawarriorsandhorsesareofgreatscale.Atpresent,threeterracottapitshavebeenexcavated,coveringatotalareaofnearly20000squaremeters,aboutthesizeof50basketballcourts.Thereareabout8000terracottawarriorsandhorsesinthepits.

NowwecometotheNo.1pit,whichisalsothelargestofthethreepits.Itis230meterslongfromeasttowestand62meterswidefromnorthtosouth,withatotalareaof14260squaremeters.Youcanseethatthetotalareaofthethreepitsismorethanhalf!Sincetheareaissolarge,thenumberisalsoverylarge,therearemorethan6000.AhugearchedhallhasbeenbuiltonthetopofpitNo.1.Wecangointothehallandenjoyitcarefully.Weshouldalsopayattentiontosafetywhentouring.Pleasesee,thefigurewithbigbody,hat,armor,swordandhighheadisthegeneralfigurine.Someofthemareself-confidentandhavebrighteyes.Atfirstglance,theyknowthattheyareexperiencedinthebattlefieldandshoulderheavyresponsibilities.Someofthemarenoddingandthinking,asiftheyarethinkingaboutdefeatingtheenemyiftheyfight.It'sfullofgenerals.Thenlookatthewarriors.Theyareallstrongandstrong.Theyarewearingwarrobesandarmor,andtheirfeetareonthefrontoftheirboots.Itseemsthattheyarewaitingforthebugle.Thenwecontinuetolookattheterracottacavalryfigures.Wecanseethattheyarewearingshortarmor,tighttrousers,boots,reinintherighthandandbowandarrowinthelefthand.Itseemsthattheyarereadytomountatanytime.Duringthewar,theremustbeagroupofgoodhorses.Lookingahead,thepotteryhorsesarethesamesizeastherealhorses,andtheyarestrong.Thateagertotry,ifyougiveanorder,youwillspreadyourhooves,soarintotheairandjumponthejourney.Whethertheyaregenerals,warriorsorcavalry,theyallseemtobemakinguptheirmindstofightfortheunificationoftheQinstate.EvenTaoMaseemstobeplanningtobeloyaltohiscountry.Whenhewalksintoit,heseemstofeelthebreathofloveTheterracottawarriorsandhorsesofQinDynastyareuniqueinthehistoryofsculptureatalltimes.ItvividlyreproducedthegrandmomentumoftheQinarmywithmillionsofsoldiersandthousandsofchariots,andvividlydemonstratedthepowerfulpowerandheroicspiritoftheChinesenation.

Deartourists,timeflies.Today'sjourneyofQinBingandMaNenghascometoanend.Nowwearereadytoleaveforourhotel!

英语作文西安导游词篇4

helloeveryone!Mysurnameissu.Youcancallme"littleSuSu".

WelcometoXi'an.Itisanancientcivilizedcitywithalonghistory.Inancienttimes,morethantendynastiesincludingZhou,Qin,SuiandTangestablishedtheircapitalshere.Itsprosperityhasbeenmorethan1100years.ItcanbesaidthatXi'anisanimportantbirthplaceoftheChinesenationandChinesecivilization.

Thereare72mausoleumsofancientemperorsaroundXi'an.Therearemorethan700ancientbuildings(bigwildgoosepagoda,smallwildgoosepagoda,terracottawarriorsandhorsesofQinShihuang,belltower,ancientcitywall,etc.),aswellasFamenTempleinBaoji,HuashanMountaininXiyue,Huaqingpool,etc.Atthesametime,itisalsotheshootingplaceofmanylarge-scaleTVandmovies,suchasthefront-endhotspotsof"thatyearthemoonwasfull"and"WhiteDeerPlain".

ThebeautyofXi'anismorethanthat.Ihopeyoucanexperienceityourself.

WhenitcomestoXi'anfood,it'smouthwatering.AsanativeofShaanxiandaresponsibletourguide,I'dliketointroduceyoutothespecialfoodofXi'an,Shaanxi.1、Muttonbubblebun,sawabowlofthickandauthenticmuttonsoupout,floatingonalayeroftransparentmuttonoil.AbasketofpancakesandafewsugargarlicbecomeauthenticShaanxiflavor.2、Rougamo,inXi'an,almosteverystaplefoodismadeofwheatflour.Rougamo,athickpancake,iscutintotwohalvesevenly,andstewedporkisthemostsimpleanddeliciousfood.Oilnoodles,thornstemnoodles,hollownoodles,Qishanwhistlenoodles,milletporridgeallkindsof.Shaanxipeoplearelookingforthetruetasteinsimplicity.

Oh,let'sallgetoffwhenwegettothewildgeese.Pleasegetoffonebyoneinorder.Don'tbecrowded.Whenyougetoffthebus,takethegarbagebagswithyou.Don'tlitter.Payattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeacivilizedoutsiderwithsocialmorality.Thankyou!

ThebeautyofXi'anisendless.Ihopeyoucanenjoyit!

英语作文西安导游词篇5

Deartourists

TherearehundredsofancientcitywallsinChina,amongwhichtheancientcitywallsofBeijing,NanjingandXi'anarethelargest.However,theancientcitywallsofBeijingandNanjinghavebeendemolishedorseriouslydamaged.TheancientcitywallofXi'an,whichwasbuiltin1370ad,isstillintact.WhenJapancametoXi'anforavisittoChina,theydidnotlookatthepitoftheterracottawarriors,the"eighthwonderoftheworld",butboardedthewestgatetower,whichwasbuiltmorethan600yearsago,toappreciatethemajesticappearanceoftheancientcitywall.Now,pleasecomewithmetovisittheancientcitywallofXi'an.

Theoriginofthecitywall

Deartourists,wehaveenjoyedthecolorfulandsimpleancientcitywallinthemorningorsunsetofthecarshopthesedays.Nowwecometothefootofthecitywall,pleasewalkonthewalltour.

Youmustwanttoknowwhattherealmeaningofthewallis.Theword"citywall"wasoriginallyderivedfromtheword"city".AccordingtoShuowen,"Cheng"istheinterchangeablewordof"Sheng",and"Sheng"istoacceptthepeople,sotheoriginalmeaningoftheword"Cheng"istoencirclethepeopleandformacountry,whichleadstothemeaningofcitywall.The"city"oftheGreatWall,knownasthebackboneoftheChinesenation,alsomeansthecitywall.Butlater,withthedevelopmentofsociety,theword"city"containstheexplanationoftoday'scity.

Theword"city"firstappearedintheinscriptionsoftheZhouDynasty,whichvividlyreflectedthemilitaryuseofancientcitywalls.Themilitaryfunctionofthecitywallistoprotecttheprivateownership,andinideology,thesizeofthecitywallisthestrictembodimentofthehierarchicalpatriarchalsystem.Obviously,therulerbuiltthecitywalltoprotecthimselfanddeclarethenationalpower.TheXi'anCityWallweseenowisoneofthemostfamouscitywallbuildingsinChinesehistory.IttookeightyearsfromthethirdyearofHonwuinMingDynasty(1370A.D.)totheeleventhyearofHonwu(1378A.D.).ItwasbuiltonthebasisoftheimperialcityofSuiandTangDynasties.Afterrepair,itbasicallymaintainedthecompleteappearanceoffeudalcitywallarchitecture,reflectingtheoutstandingachievementsofancientChinesecitybuildingtechnology.

Scale,structureandfacilitiesofcitywall

Deartourists,howbigistheXi'ancitywall?Whatisitsstructure?Accordingtothecalculation,theperimeterofXi'ancitywallis11.9kilometers,including2590metersofEastcitywall,2631.2metersofwestcitywall,3441.6metersofsouthcitywalland3241metersofnorthcitywall.Suchascaleisrareathomeandabroad.

Youcanseeasmallcitywithaguardgateoutsidethefourgatesofthecitywall,whichiscalledtheurncity.Theso-calledurnmeansthatoncetheenemyenters,hewillbeattackedfromallsidesonthewalloftheurn,justlikeaturtleintheurn,unabletoescape.Outsidetheurn,thereisalsoasmallcitycalledYangmacity.Inancienttimes,therewasafixedtimeforthegatetoopenandclose.

Afterthegatewasclosed,peoplewhohadnotyetreturnedtothecitycouldgotoYangmacityandtheparkaroundthecitywiththeirownsheepandhorsestorestandwaitforthegatetoopenbeforeenteringthecity.TheYangmacityinXi'anwascompletelydestroyedinthelateQingDynasty.Irememberthatin1986,about17.5metersoutsidethenorthgateofWengcheng,Andingmen(WestGate)ofXi'anCity,thenorthgateofyangmachengwasfound,5.5meterslongand2.4meterswide.NowyoucanseetherestoredYangmacityontheoutsideoftheSouthGateurn.Thewallis198meterslongand9.5metershigh.

Outsidethemoat,therewerefourrammedearthcitiesnamedGuocheng,whicharchedthefourgates.Accordingto"Xi'anFuZhi"volumeninerecords:TangTianyouyears,HanconstructionDongguotownandXiguotown.Song,JinandYuanDynastiesarealldetothis.DuringtheHonwuPeriodofMingDynasty,mostofDongguosmallcitieswerewrappedupinbigcities,andthoseleftoutsidewerecalledDongguonewcity.XiguotowninthelateMingDynasty.Atpresent,onlypartofthewallofSiguanGuochengremains,andGuomenonlyhasitsnameontheplacename.

NowwecometothenortheastofXi'anCity,whichusedtobetheroyalcityoftheMingandQinDynasties.IntheearlyMingDynasty,ZhuYuanjinappointedhissecondsonasthekingofQinandorderedhimtostayinXi'antostrengthenhiscontroloverthenorthwest.

Thewholecityisdividedintotwowalls.TheoutercitywalliscalledXiaowall,whichismadeofsoil.Theinnercitywalliscalledbrickwallbecauseitisbuiltwithgreenbricksoutside.AftertheMingDynasty,Xiaoqiangwasdestroyed.DuringthereignofEmperorYongzhengofQingDynasty,templeswerebuiltinXi'an,andmostofthebuildingsinthepalaceofKingQinweredemolished,andthebrickcitywaschangedintotheEightBannerschurch.Atpresent,thereareonlyafewremnantpartsoframmingEarthCityinthebrickcityofQinWangfu.

WhenXi'ancitywasbuiltinMingDynasty,therewerefourgates:"Changle","Yongning","anding"and"Anyuan".Thenameofthegateisengravedonthebluestonegateoutsidethegate.Thebuildingbuiltonthegateofthebigcityiscalledthecitytower,alsocalledthemaintower,whichisthecommandpostofthecommanderguardingthecity.ThebuildingbuiltonthegateholeofWengchengiscalledJianlou,becausetherearearrowwindowsonthewallofthebuilding,whichwasusedforshootingarrowsatthattime.

IntheRepublicofChina,fourgateswereopened,commonlyknownasXiaosigate:ZhongshanGate(Xiaodonggate),whichwasbuiltattheeastendofDongxinStreettocommemorateSunYatSen;Wumugate(Xiaonangate),whichisatthesouthendofSifustreettoday;Yuxianggate(Xiaoxigate),whichisatthewestendofLianhuRoad,wasdemolishedafterliberation;Jiefanggate(smallNorthGate),formerlyknownasZhongzhenggate,wasbuiltatthenorthendofJiefangRoadwhenLonghaiRoadwasopenedtoXi'an.In1952,itwasdemolishedbecauseoftheexpansionoftherailwaystation.Afterliberation,Xi'analsoopenedupnewcitygates,includingJianguogate,Hepinggate,Wenchanggate,ZhuquegateandHanguanggate.ThenorthwallhasShangdegate.TheeastwallhasChaoyangGate.

Mosttouristsknowthattherewere98enemytowersonthewallsofXi'anintheMingDynasty.However,in1982,theXi'ancitywallmanagementofficefoundthatnoneoftheancientenemytowerswereleft,andonlysomeofthemstillhadfoundationstones.Afterthat,Xi'anrebuilt12enemytowers,whichwerebrickandwoodstructures,withtwostoriesofdoubleeavesandtwocorridorsonthegroundfloor.

Theancientcitywallfacilitiesnotonlybuilttheenemytowerandarrowtowertoprepareformartialarts,butalsobuilttheKuixingtowertosacrificeKuixing,theGodwhodominatedtheculturalmovement.KuixingtowerinXi'anwasbuiltintheeastoftheSouthGateTower,whichwasdestroyedbythefire.Later,Kuixingbuildingwasrebuiltontheoriginalsite,whichisworthseeing.