苏州英语导游词范文（通用6篇）

苏州英语导游词范文（通用6篇）

苏州英语导游词范文篇1

Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothefamoustigerhillwhichownsthefirstplaceoffameofwuzhong.

Inancienttimes,tigerwasabayontheeastcoast,submarinevolcaniceruptionoflavapileduptoformtheisland,theislandathightideflooded,flowedfromtheseaatlowtide,overtime,theislandhasevolvedintothehills,soitdrivesisalsocalledthegroundseamountain.Thenwhyisitcalledtigerhill?Thisshouldalsostartfromthespringandautumnperiodofwuyue.In5b.c.,thekingofwurumpbuiltthecityofsuzhou,andwureacheditsgoldenage.In496BC,theprincehelubythechanceofking'sdeath,personallyratesoldiersattackedyue,thepridehelulightly,theresult'skinggoujianambush,seriouslyinjured,lidiedontheway,hissonfuchaiishereforhelutombbuilt,willheluburiedhere.Itwassaidthatafterthreedaysofburial,awhitetigerappearedonthetopofthehillandappearedtobeguardingthetombofthefamily,sothemountainwasrenamedtigerhill.

Wearesuretofindthatthetempleishiddeninthemountains,buttigerhillisdifferent.Thespecialthingabouttigerhillisthatitishiddeninthetemple,notthetemplehiddeninthemountains.Huqiuisknownasthefirstplaceofinterestinwuandbecauseofitsuniquescenery.Sosudongposaidthatitisapitytovisitsuzhou.

Nowthebridgeinfrontofusiscalledthehaichungbridge,whichisakindofantiquearchbridgemadeofgranite.Wecanseethebridgewithtwelvesmallstonelionsindifferentposes,partsix,lion'shandsareholdingaball,whichmeansthatthesupremepower,andthelionessisholdingasmalllion,thismeansthatforprogeny.

Welookedupthissideofthehill.Whatdidyoufind?Pleasegivefullplaytoyourimagination,doyouthinktigerhillislikecrouchingtiger?Weseeinfrontoftheentrance,twoislikeatigerhead,givingawaylikeatiger'smouth,windowislikeatigereyes,prominentonbothsidesoftheeavesislikeatiger'sears,thismountainlikeabackbone,pagodaisthetiger'stail,wholeisacrouchingtiger,thisiswhatmakesthetigertiger'ssecondstatement.

Astheywalkedon,thetempleinfrontofthemwasthehillgateoftigerhill,whichwascalledthebrokenbeamhall.Thetwostatuesthatenteredthedoorwerehemandha-ha,andthemouthwasshut.Youcanlookup,foundthattheridgepurlinofthedoorsofthetempleisnotawholewood,buttwojoint,thereisapparentjuncture,accordingtosuzhoufolktales,yuandynasty,theemperorwhichpurporttosuzhouofficialdeadlineinhuqiutobuildahousedoor.Whentheworkisready,theyfoundcan'tfindaenoughwoodtodoridgepurlin,rootlengthanddeadlineisnearlyagain,thistime,theoldcraftsmenrubantriedto,thetwoshortwoodsplice,ridgepurlin.Althoughthebeamisconnected,itisstillverystrong.Fromthis,wecanseetheingenuityandskilloftheancientworkingpeople.

Ok,let'sgoupthismountainroad,andthiswell,thiswell,iscalledthenaivespring.Legendhasitthattherewasamonkintheliangdynasty,whowasblindfromchildhood.Hefelldownhereandthoughtthattheremustbeaspringinthemossyplace.Awoodmansawthisandsaid,itisimpossibletohaveaspringinthemiddleofthehillside.Ifyoucandigit,Iwillbecomeafrog.Inthewords,aspringcameout,andthewoodcutterbecameafrog,andhecuredhiseyeswiththespringwater.

Wecontinuetogoforward,wearenowseeingthisstoneisveryspecial,inthemiddleiscracked,thisstoneengravedontheflankofshijiesword-power-testrockthreebig,accordingtolegend,theprincehelulifecastsswordmasterganjiangswordatthattime,presenceandhiswifem-swordacquisitionheavenandearthreiki,finallymouldstheganjiangm-swordmaleandfemaledoublesword,theprincegotthepresenceofsword,aswordblade,stonesplittingintotwo,thisisthebigstone.Legendhasitthatthefirstemperorofqinwenttolookforkingwu'stomb,sawthehugestonesquattingonawhitetiger,thenstruckdowntheswordandkilledit.Thewhitetigerescaped,leavingonlythescaronthestone.

Let'sgonorth.What'stheshapeofthisrock?Yeah,likeapillow.Thisrockiscalledaoccipitalstone,anditwillbeagreatdelighttothrowastoneonit.

Thispavilion,whichisnowinfrontofus,isatomb,calledthetomboftheancienttruemother.Inthetangdynastytherewasawomannamedhuruizhen.Becauseofthechaos,shefledtosuzhou,helpless,forcedintothebrothel,butsheonlysellstheartandnottosellherbody,shecansinganddance,thetalentisoutstanding,itisabeautifulgirl.Atthattime,therewasahandsomescholar,wangyinxiang,whowantedtostayattherealniang.Whentherealmotherknew,shethrewherselfintotheairandkeptherbody.MrWangwasshocked.Heburiedhiswifeintigerhillandbuiltapaviliononthetomb.

Goon,weseethestoneinthisplaceisred.Thestoneiscalledathousandstone.Legendprincekingfuchaifirstfuneralservice,onthegroundandthehousewasburiedmanyswordsandothertreasures,fuinordertokeepthesecret,itisplacedunderthecelebrationdinner,willthisthousandsofworkersgatherinthisplace,rewardpoisonedwinecolorless,tasteless,killedthousandsofartisans,theriversofblood,thesideofthestonearedyedred,whenitrains,thestoneoftheRedCrossshowedverydazzling.Becausethestonewasdyedredbymorethanonethousandworkers,itcalleditathousandstones.

Itissaidthatbecauseofthis,peopleareveryafraidtopassthroughhere,andtheseniormonkzhudaoshengisheretotellthestory.

Hespoketothestoneforthreedaysandnights,andwhenhesaidthatallthewickedcouldbecomebuddhas,thestonesnoddedandseemedtoagreewithwhatwassaid.Hence,thelivingpubliclecture,thestubbornstonenodstosay.Theblockinthepoolwastheheadstone.Threethousandpeoplesatonthestonebesideit.

Wesaythemountainisnothigh,thereistheimmortalname,thewaterisnotdeep,therearedragons,sowhereisthefairyoftigerhill?Thefairyishere.Thisisthesecondfairypavilion,whereoneoftheeightimmortals,ludongbinandthesleepingfairyChen,wereplayingchess.PlaychesslegendludongbinandChentuan,awoodmanbesidewatch,playedafterthewoodcutterwentdownthemountain,butdownthehillafterhefoundoutthatpeopleinthevillagehedon'tknow,butpeopleinthevillagefromtheperspectiveofthedressofthewoodcutter,hefrompreviousyearsago,sotherearefairyachessgame,hasbeenonethousandyearsintheworld.Weseetwopairsofcoupletonthestonepillaroftheduxianpavilion,thefirstis“Onceinthepast,yueyanghasmadeatrace..Itwassaidthatludongbinhadbeeninyueyang,nowtothetigerhilltoleavethetrail.Theotheroneis“Inthedream,thedreamisnotadream,theyuaniscalledyuan”ItissaidthatChentookthewoodsmanasthemanofthedream,andthewoodcutterrepeatedlyexplainedthatthecommitteeknewthatitwasnotadream,andthatthenextlinkwastoexplorethemysteriesofTaoismtoachieveimmortality.

Aswegothisway,wecometothemostmysteriousandfascinatinghistoricalswordpoolofthehuqiu.Weseefourbig&ldquointhisroundhole.Tigerhillswordpool”Originally,itissaidthatthefourbigintangdynastycalligrapheryanzhengqingsaid,afteryears,servedbyweatheredanddenuded,huqiutwobreakfallintooblivion,sharpeningasuzhoufamousZhangZhongphotosthesamehookrubbingresharpen,carefullywatchingtheswordcanbefoundamonktoaprettymuch,sothepoolofsuzhouandfalsehuqiurealsword.

Intotheopensky,theswordpondoftigerhill.Itwasnamedastheswordpoolbecausewhenthefamilywasburied,fuchaiwouldburytheswordasamartyrandburyitinhisgrave.Renovationin1955huqiu,dryswordpoolofwater,thetriangledewmouthout,towalkabouttenmeters.Thengoinside,butturntotheleft,thestafffoundfourhugepieceofstone,isalie,arrangedtherestofthethreepiecesoffinishedproduct,expertshavediscoveredthatthetabletsofstoneandthespringandautumnperiod,rocky,sothisswordundergroundpoolisprobablyhelutombislocated.Thenwhynotdigin?(weguess)becauseithashuqiutower,iftoexplore,willaffectthefoundationsofthetower,whichmeansitmightfallover,thatinordertoprotectthehuqiutower,therewillbenofurtherexplorehelutomb,souptonow,helutombisstillamystery.

Nowwecometothehututa,knownasyunyantempletower.Itwasbuiltinfivedynasties,sevenstoriesandeightsides.Whyisthat?Huqiutoweriscalled“TheLeaningTowerofPisainChina..Aftersevenfires,theseventhfloorwasburnedintheMingdynasty.Weknowthatthehangzhouleifengpagodainthesameperiodofhuqiutowercollapsedinthe1930s.Bythe1950s,tigerhiltawasalsoatrisk.In1956,ironhoggingmethodwasadopted,andthesteelhoopwasusedineachlayer,andthecementwaspouredinthefoundation,whicheffectivelyeliminatedthecrack.Thereisaninterestinghistoryaboutthe56yearsofthetower.Whenwemettodiscusstheplan,anoldmansmiledinthecornerandaskedhimtospeakifhewasinapositiontoholdthemeeting.Aftertheoldman'srepeateddismissal,hefinallyputforwardtheprincipleandplanofthebarrelmaser,andthepeopleintheroomwerepraised.So,thesudongpoisconfirmed,tosuzhou,tovisithuqiu.Iwanttoaddaword:totigerhill,notnottothetigerhilltower.

苏州英语导游词范文篇2

Deartourists

helloeveryone!Whatwearevisitingnowistheworldfamousnetmastergarden.WangshigardenisatypicalrepresentativeofJiangsugardeninChina.ProfessorChenCongzhousaidinhisarticle"famousgardensinChina"that"Wangshigardenisamodelofsmallgardenrespectedbygardeners".ThefamousGermanhorticulturistandconnoisseur,Ms.Marianabauchetti,whowasawardedtheGrandCrossoftheFederalRepublicofGermanybytheGermangovernment,pointedoutinherbookChineseGarden:"IthinkWangshigardenisthemostelegantandcompleteprivategardeninSuzhou.".

WangshiyuanwasbuiltintheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itcost1.5millionyuan(1000coppercoins)tobuildhousesandgardens.Today,800yearslater,aJapanesetouristonceofferedapriceof1.2billionUSdollarstobuythisgarden.Seeingthatthegardenownerhadnointentiontodiscuss,herepeatedlysaid,"thisisyournationaltreasure!PricelesstreasureTherefore,itisnoaccidentthatdianchunzhenofwangshiyuanisthefirstblueprintofChineseclassicalgardenworksexportedoverseas.SuDongposaid,"it'sapitynottovisitHuqiuinSuzhou."Iwouldliketosay,"it'sapitynottovisitwangshiyuaninSuzhougardens.".

Myfriend,maybeyourhearthasalreadyenteredthenetdivision.Justamoment,pleasefollowmetoChengqiaoroadinthesoutheastofSuzhouancientcity,andturnintoaverynarrowYangchanglane,kuojiatoulane,andwalkeastwardonthestoneroad.Thistwistsandturnsfor5minutestogotothedepthofthealley,onlytoseethemastergarden.Thislonglaneislikeastringofellipsisinalyricpoem.ItmeansthatIdon'tcareabouttherichandIdon'tcareabouttherich.Itshowsthatthemasterdespiseswealthandiselegant.So,whoisthemaster?Whyisitnamedwangshiyuan?

ShiZhengzhi(aYangzhounative)wasaministerinthecentralcourtduringtheChunxiperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1174-1189).InthefaceoftheinvadingJinsoldiers,hewasgreedyforlifeandpeace.HewasexiledtoSuzhou.In1174,heaskedsomeonetobuildahousecalled"wanjuanHall"andbuiltagardenoppositethegate,whichmeansboatingonfivelakesandcallinghimself"Yuyin".ThisisthenetmasterThepredecessorofthegarden.

Duringthe500yearsfromtheSongDynastytotheyuan,MingandearlyQingDynasty,theownerofthegardenchangedagainandagain.InthemiddleofthereignofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(around1785),songZongyuan,theShaoqingofGuanglutemple,retired,boughttheformersiteofwanjuanHallandmadeanewlayout.WhydidsongZongyuannamethegardenwangshiguo?ItissaidthatitisrelatedtothefishermanWangSiandhisdaughter.ItissaidthatsongZongyuangotasoninhislateryears,whichwasnamedShuangxi.Shuangxiwassmartandlivelywhenhewasyoung.Once,hewentfishinginZhantaiandaccidentallyfellintothelake.WangSiandhisdaughterGuizhirescuedhimandsenthimhomebyboat.InordertorepayWangSi'sfatheranddaughterforsavingtheirson'slife,songZongyuannamedthegardenwiththehonorarynameoffisherman-"netmaster".Sincethen,wanjuanhallhasbeencallednetmastergarden.Asamatteroffact,songZongyuancomparedhimselftoFishermanandnamedthegardenafterit.Ontheonehand,heborrowedtheoriginalmeaningof"Yuyin"inShiZhengzhi'sgarden,whichmeanttoliveinseclusionandregrethimself.Ontheotherhand,becausetherewasalanebesidethegardennamedWangSi,whichwashomonymous.

WangshigardenislocatedatNo.11kuojiatoulane.Itfacessouthinthenorth.Thereisascreenwallinfrontofit.Thereisahorseringbetweenthewalls.Thereisapagodatreeplantedontheleftandright.Thereisaneast-westLanegate.Therearetwooppositegatesontheeastside.Thegateistwofeetandfiveincheshigh.Theyareallpaintedinblack.Therearedrumstonesonbothsidesofthegate.OnthetopofthegatearelionrollingHydrangeaball,andonthetopofthearchitraveisdecoratedwithavalve.Inancienttimes,theleftandrightpillarsoutsidethegateoftheofficialfamilywereoftenusedtopostGongzhuang,whichwascalled"valve"ontheleftand"Yue"ontheright.AftertheTangandSongDynasties,officialfamiliesspeciallymadetwocolumnsoutsidethegate,whichwerecalledAconitumvalvereading.Thiskindofdecorationshowedtheprominentstatusofthegardenowner.

Wangshiyuanresidencehasthreeentrances,anditsscaleisnotlarge.Theentrancehallfirsthastogothroughthethresholdthatcanbeinstalledorpulledout.Thinkingabouthowbusythethresholdwas800yearsago,theVIPcame,theservantspulleddownthethresholdbusily,andtheVIPleft,andtheninstalleditbusily.Theentrancehall,orsedanhall,wastheplacewheresedanchairswereparkedintheolddays.Afterenteringthehall,therearetwolongLaibenchesontheleftandright,whichcanalsobeusedasbenches.Thiskindofstool,whichissymmetricallydisplayedonbothsides,givesaneatanddignifiedvisualeffectassoonasyouenterthedoor.Thesedanchairhallusedtobetheplacewherethehostoftheguestsdroppedthesedanchair.Generallyspeaking,theycansitheretowaitfortea,sothesedanchairhalliscommonlyknownastheteahall.Inthemiddleofthehallisaplaqueof"earlyarrivalinthemorning",whichwaswrittenbyZhangXinjia,afamousmoderncalligrapherandpainterinSuzhou."Qingneng"isthefeudaldynastyofficialsflauntmoralcharacter,intoday'swordsiscleangovernment,bothabilityandpoliticalintegrity;"zaoda"referstotheearlydevelopedmeaning.Ontheeastsideofthehall,thereisasedanchair,whichismadeofmahoganyandbamboo.Therearemanybatpatternsonthesedanchair,symbolizinghappiness.Thefrontofthesedanhallisequippedwithapartitiondoorandbrownpaint.Atthetopofthehall,thereisabrickfamilyhalldedicatedtotheancestraltablet.Thebrickcarvinghasahistoryof700years.Intheeastofthehall,thereisasecludedLaneleadingtotheinnerhall,andinthewestofthehall,thereisabrickgateof"wangshixiaozhu",whichleadstothemaingardenofmountainsandwatersinthemiddle.

ThehallisalsocalledJishanhall.Inthemiddleofthehall,thereisaplaqueof"wanjuanhall"writtenbyWenZhengming,oneofthefourgreattalentsoftheMingDynasty.Thissilentlanguagetellspeoplethatthemasterisworthyofscholarlystatus.Henotonlykeepswanjuanbooksathome,butalsohangsonbothsidesacoupletwrittenbyZhangXinjia,whichreads"therainofmountainsrisesinthenight,andthesnowofvalleysrisesinthespring".Thehallisfiveroomswide.Itisthemainplacefortheownertoentertainandreceiveguests.Iftherearethreegenerationsinthesameroom,thecentralpositionisgrandfatherandgrandmother,theeastsideisparents,andthetwosidesarechildren;iftherearevisitors,accordingtothecustomthattheEastisexpensive,theguestwillsitintheEast,andthehostwillsitintheWest.Thereisabronzedruminthemiddlefordecoration.TheEastandwestwallsofthehallaredecoratedwithmarblelandscapescreens,andthehallisdecoratedwithMingstylemahoganyfurniture.Onthenaturaltablearedisplayedtheancientporcelain,archedstoneandplug-inscreencollectedbytheownertoshowtheowner'sculturalqualityandinterest.Yousee,themainhallhassquarebeamsandcurvedrafters,andthebeamsarecarvedwithdecorativepatternsofflowers.Thefrontporchhaslonggooseneckraftersand18floorlongwindows.Thefrontofthehallisequippedwitharowof18whitepainteddoors,whichnotonlyunifiesthecolorofthewall,increasesthelightnessoftheroom,butalsosetsoffthefurnitureandarticlesdisplayedinthehall,andthewhitebackgroundclericalcoupletofthetwocolumnsinfrontofthehallhasamoreechoeffect.Inshort,thewholehallhasabroadplane,atallfacadeandagrandandsolemnoverallimage.Thelayoutofthehallstillmaintainsacompletelysymmetricalpatternontheleftandright,highlightingthenaturaltable,table,squaretableandchairinthecenterofthehall,andtheplaque,hallpairandcoupletinthemiddleofthefrontalsohavethefinishingeffect.Inaddition,thehangingofpalacelanternsandmuralsinthespace,thehangingofmarbleinlaidstripscreen,thesquareshapeandtheexquisitemahoganyimitationfurnituremaketheatmosphereofthehallbetterMoreserene,quietandsolemn.

ThecourtyardinfrontofthehallissymmetricalinEastandWest.Twomagnoliasareplanted,implyingthewealthofYutang.Inspring,magnoliaflowersbloominfrontofthehall,whichmeansfar-reaching.Magnolia,whichbloomsinearlyspring,isalsoknownasspringflower.ItisthemostfamousandpopularfloweramongtheplantsgiventoEuropebyChina.

Facingthesouthofthehallisanexquisitelycarvedbrickgatebuilding.ThegatebuildingwasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorQianlong.Itisabout6metershigh,3.2meterswideand1meterthick.Thebrickcarvingsonthegatebuildingarecarvedwithchiselsandplanersondelicategreenbricksbyusingflatcarving,reliefcarving,engravingandhollowcarvingtechniques.Withvividhistoricalfigures,birds,animalsandflowers,itisworthyofthetitleof"thefirstgateofJiangnan".Thegatehouseisfullofcreeperpatterns.Thecreeperplantsgrowandspreadcontinuously.Peopleplaceitsprosperousandlong-termauspiciousmeaningonit.Inthemiddleofthegateisastele.Itisengravedwith"zaoyaoGaoxiang".Algaeisaquaticplants,algaeYaoreferstogorgeousliterarystyle,highflyingmeansflyinghigh.Ontheleftsideisathree-dimensionalpictureofGuoZiyi'sshangshouopera.Asyoucansee,GuoZiyiissittinginthemainhallwithabeardandchesthanging.Eightcivilandmilitaryofficialsarestandinginturn,someholdingtributes,someholdingweapons,pottedflowersinthehall,andapairofstonelionsinfrontofthedoor.GuoZiyilivedeighty-fouryears.Hereightsonsandsevensons-in-lawwereallofficialsoftheimperialcourt,whichcanbedescribedasgreatvirtuous.Therefore,thisbrickcarvingofGuoZiyi'slongevitymeans"bothhappinessandlongevity".Ontheleftisathree-dimensionalpictureofKingWen'svisittosages.Yousee,JiangZiyahasalongbeardandachest.HesitsontheWeiheRiverinasolemnmanner.KingWenofZhoukneelsdownononekneetoseekvirtue,andministersofcultureandmilitarysupporthim.Someofthemleadhorses,andsomeofthemholdweapons.ThisisthesceneofKingWenofZhou'svisittoJiangZiya.KingWenisfamousforhisgreatvirtues,andJiangZiyaisfamousforhisgreatsages.Therefore,KingWen'svisitstosagesaremorecompletethanYu's.Thefollowingisabatpattern,withlionrollingballandflowerpatternsonbothsides.Therearethree"Shou"charactersinit,whichsymbolizethethreestarsofhappiness,wealthandlongevity.Happinessmeansfiveblessings,wealthmeanshighofficialwealth,andlongevitymeanslonglife.

Passingthroughthehallisthefiveroominnerhallwithcompartments,commonlyknownasthewomen'shall.Thebigplaqueunderthebeamframeisblackonagreenbackground.Itiscalled"Jiexiubuilding",whichwaswrittenbyYuYue,afamousscholarinthelateQingDynasty.Pickispick,pickmeaning,pickshowistotakethemeaningofbeauty.Inancienttimes,thehousesinSuzhouwererelativelylow.Mostofthemhadonlyonefloor.Therefore,whenyougotoJiexiubuilding,youcanhaveapanoramicviewofthewholegarden.Overlookingfromafar,Tianpingmountain,Lingyanmountain,thetopofthemountainpagoda,Ruiguangtowerandsoonappearinfrontofthewindow.Inthewomen'shall,inadditiontochairs,teatablesandotherfurniture,thereisasetofexquisitemahoganyroundstoolinthecenter,whichmakesthefurnishingsshowanewscene.Thebedwithmarbleinlaidonthefrontandfootonthebottomhasastrongflavoroffamilylife.Thehallisexquisitelydecorated,withfloorcovershangingandwindowscarvedwithflowers,birdsandinsects.Therearetwoosmanthusplantsinthecourtyardinfrontofthebuilding,oneisgoldenosmanthusintheEast,andtheotherissilverosmanthusintheWest.Ithasadelicatefragranceinautumnandisknownasjiulixiang.Goldenosmanthusisgoldenandsilverosmanthusiswhite.Accordingtoancientmythsandlegends,therearejadeosmanthustreesintheMoonPalace.InancientChina,thenumberonescholarintheexaminationwasknownasthetoadpalace.Sweetscentedosmanthusisfragrant,elegantandnoble.IthasitsownnameofXianyouandXianke.Sweetscentedosmanthuscanbedescribedas"thefragranceisnotequaltothefragrance,andnoflowerintheworlddarestofightforfragrance.".Thewomen'shallwasbuiltintheGuangxuperiodofthelateQingDynasty(1896).Ithasasmallvolumeandalowbuilding.Itisthelivingplaceoftheownerofthegarden.Itconnectswithasmallgardenattheback.Itisamorereserved,comfortableandcomfortablelivingenvironment.Thefurnishingsherearefullofthecharacteristicsoftheoldwomen'sactivities.

Onthenorthsideofthecourtyard,thereisasmallpavilion,namedtiyunshi.Onthewestwallinfrontofthetiyunshicourtyard,thereisapeakcaverockerymadeofLakestones.Thereisazigzagclimbingroadleadingtothelibrary.Hereweborrowtheladdercloudtogetthemeaningofthemoon.Thisroomisatwo-storybuilding,whichusedtobetheinnerroomofthekindergartenowner'schildren.Therearesixfloortofloorflowerwindowsinthenorthandsouthofthepavilion.Theflowerwindowskirtboardisengravedwithflowers,landscapesandlandscapepatterns.Amongthem,thereisafloortofloorflyinghood,whichiscarvedwithdouble-sidedmagpieandplumpictures.Itisvividandexquisitelymade.Themagpieistheauspiciousbirdofprimrose,themagpiecalls,thehappyeventarrives,themetaphorhappyevent,theplumblossomisthePrimroseFlower,theplumblossomandthehappyeventareconnectedtogether,indicatesthejoytotheeyebrow(plum)tip.Springplum,crabapple,pomegranate,Chimonanthuspraecox,greenbamboo,blackpine,crapemyrtleandotherornamentalflowersandtreesareplantedinthecourtyard.Theheightisscatteredandthefourseasonsarepleasant.Inparticular,thegracefulbirddoesnotstayathome.Itisevergreenalltheyearround.Itssmallflowersandfruitsaredazzlingandthought-provoking.Ifyoulookattheshopfloor,therearepatternsoflotusandfishnet.OneistomakeupforthelackofwaterintheEast.Theotheristopointtothemaster'sgarden.Therearealsopatternsofbatsandcranes.Batsarehomophonicwithhappiness,sobatsexpresshappiness.Whatweseenowistheformofflyingbatsandcloudstogether,whichshowsthatpeopleprayforhappinessandfallfromtheskylikebatsGoodwishes.Astheoldsayinggoes,thecraneisnotoldpine,sothecraneisalwaysyoungandlong-lived.

Nowwehavefinishedvisitingtheresidentialareaofwangshiyuan.Asweallknow,housingisanintegralpartofthegarden.InthefeudalsocietyofChina,itspatternwasrestrictedbytheConfucian"threecardinalguidesandfiveconstantprinciples".Itwasmainlysymmetricalinthemiddleaxis,highlightingthepositionofrespectandputtingthepositionofrespectinthecentralposition.Theinferiorandsubordinatepeoplewerelistedonbothsidesorbehind.isn'tit?Yousee,thefrontandbackthreeentrancehallofTongshigardenisthesedanhall,whichusedtobetheplacefortheownerandgueststogetoffthesedanchair;thesecondentrancehallisthehall,whichcanarriveearlyinthemorning,facestheSouthandisinthemiddle,andhasahighelevation.Itisthemainplacefortheformerownertohavefestivebanquets,discussfamilyaffairsandreceiveguests;thethirdentrancehallistheinnerhall,whichusedtobethegatheringplaceforthefamilymembers.Thebackcourtyardofthewomen'shallisaterraceroom,whichislocatedontheextensionlineofthenorth-southaxis,andoccupiesthelowestpositioninthenorth.Itistheinnerroomofthemaster'schildren.Themainpartofthehouseandgardenisbalancedandregular.Thethreeentranceopenhallandthebackcourtyardareonthesamecentralaxisinturn.Theyaresymmetricalandcoordinated,emphasizingthehierarchyandthesuperiorityandinferiority,andthemeanandpeace.Thissymmetricalandorderlylayoutgivespeopleabalanced,even,neatvision,andultimatelyaharmoniousaestheticfeeling.Iwonderifyouhavenoticedthatthereisalwaysapatiobetweenthehalls.Whyraise?First,itisconvenientfordaylighting.Inancienttimes,therewasnoelectricity.Inrainydays,itwasdarkindoors.Second,itisconvenientfordrainage.Thereareseveralgulliesinthepatio.Therefore,nomatterhowheavytherainis,itisnoteasytoaccumulatewater.Third,itisconducivetothepeopleinthehalltobreathefreshairandthearomaisstrong.Suzhouresidencehashighroofridge,largeentrancedepth,thinwall,deepeavesandsimpleandelegantappearance.Whitewalls,greytilesandblack,brown,darkgreenandothercoloredwoodframeworktogetherandarereflectedinthegreenwater,formingabrightstyleofJiangnanWaterTownstylepainting.

LookingtotheWestfromthesmallgateonthewestsideofthecourtyardbehindJiexiubuilding,Ifeelthatthecourtyardisalittledeep.Asyoumovetowardsthewest,youwillseeanindependentcourtyard.ThisistheformersiteofwanjuanHallofShiZhengzhi,themasteroftheSouthernSongDynasty.Ithasfiveroomsinwidth.Thelibraryusedtobethemaster'sbookcollectionandreadingroom,andthereadingandpaintingbuildingisontheupperfloor.Therelativecourtyardofthelibraryiswiderintheeast-westdirection.InfrontofitisthenorthwallofJiexiubuilding.Thegardenerusedthehighwallasthepowder,andstackedapeculiarshapeofLakerockrockery,whichisprecipitousandbeautiful.LiBai,agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,wrote:"thefiveoldpeaksinthesoutheastofLushanMountain,thegoldenprizeiscutbythebluesky".Theownerborrowedthe"fivepeaks"toTitleThebookhouse.VisitorsseethemountainastheafterbloodofYungang,givingpeopleabeautifulAssociation.TheinteriorofWufenglibraryisspaciousandbright,withonlyalowwallintheSouthandlargewindowsintheupperpart.Oneistoincreaseindoorlighting,andtheotheristobetterappreciateFengshi.Thereisatallmagnoliatreebesidetherockeryinfrontofthecourt.Ithasflowersalloverthecourtinspring.Whatisparticularlypreciousisthatthereisalsoatop-qualitycamelliatreeintheflowerbed,whichiscalled"ThirteenTaibao".Whenthiscamelliatreeisinfullbloom,itblooms13differentcolorsofflowers,includingred,pinkandwhite,whichisuniqueinSuzhougardens.Wufenglibraryisarelativelyindependentcourtyard.ItisbehindJiexiubuilding,butitisnotonthesamecentralaxis,butslightlytothenorthwest,whichisquiteparticular.ItconnectsthebuildingsinthenorthofCaixiapoolwiththeeasternresidentialareainatransitionalway.Wufenglibraryisatwo-storybuilding,withacorridorinfrontofthehouse,ahalfPavilionintheEast,andapoleoutsidethebamboointheWest.Thetwoportalsareverysmall.Oneistomakepeoplefeelunique,andtheotheristomaintaintheoverallclosenessoftheeastcourtyardandtheWestpoleoutsidethebamboo,soasnottocause"airleakage"inthesetwoscenicspots.

NexttothewestofWufenglibraryisthethreeBayhall,namedjixuzhai.Thisistheplacewherethemasterofthegardenstudiestocultivatehismind.JixuisfullofTaoistthoughts."Jixu"comesfromZhuangzi.Theworldoftheworld:"onlythosewhohaveknowledgeofJixucanhaveXinzhai."Xu"referstotheclearandclearstateintheheart,"Xinzhai"istheplacetonourishtheheart.Thatistosay,hemustunifyhismindandmind,getridofdistractions,andlistenattentivelytotheoutsideworld,evenwith"Qi".Zhuangziusedittopreachhisnihilityandobediencephilosophy.Here,theownerofthegardenusedittoflaunthishighandpurecharacter,whichhasnothingtodowiththeworld.Itshowstheartisticconceptionofyearningfortheseclusionoffishermenandwoodcutters.Theinteriorfurnishingsofjixuzhaiareelegant.ThecalligraphyandpaintingManyingwiththethemeofbambooechoeswithapoleoutsidethebamboo.Standinginthemiddleofthecourtyard,youcancoverapoleoutsidethebamboowithamooncavedoor.Thereisathree-dimensionalpictureofYungangwithacircleoutsideandasquareinside.Thereisabuildingonthetopofit.Youcanseethesceneryinthegarden.Nowondernearly10negotiationsbetweenChinaandSingaporeinSuzhouIndustrialParkfromApril15,1992toFebruary21,1994wereheldintheupstairsofmissjixuzhai,wangshiyuan.LeeKuanYewandhiswifehavebeenheretwice.Onewriterwrote:NetmasterGarden

苏州英语导游词范文篇3

SuzhouisoneoftheareaswithgreatinfluenceonBuddhisminChina.ChongyuantempleisafamoustempleinSuzhou.Chongyuantemple,originallyknownasChongxuantemple,wasbuiltinthesecondyearofTianjian,EmperorWuofLiangDynasty(A.D.503).ItwascontemporaneouswithHanshanTemple,LingyantempleandBaoshengtemple.XiaoYan,EmperorWuoftheLiangDynasty,ruledthecountrywithBuddhism,andforatimehewassuperiortoothersandworshippedBuddhismalloverthecountry.LuSengZan,anofficiallivinginthesecondmilenorthwestofChangzhoucountygovernment,immediatelyinvitedemperorLiangWutoabandonhisofficialresidenceandrebuildthetemple,whichwasnamedchongyuntemple.EmperorLiangWugladlybestowedaplaquewiththetitleof"ChongxuantempleinGuangde,Daliang"."Chongyun"ismistakenfor"Chongxuan",whichisanerrorintheprocessofcopyinganddeliveringmemorials.ChongyuanTempleflourisheduntilthemiddleTangDynasty.

In842ad,inthesecondyearofHuichangofWuzonginthelateTangDynasty,thebiggest"exterminationofBuddhism"movementinChinesehistorysuddenlybrokeout.Thecourtpersecutedandkilledthemonkscruelly.AlargenumberoftemplesinSuzhouCityweredestroyed.Monksmovedoutofthecityoneafteranother,andsomebuiltnewtempleselsewhere.ThereisanewChongyuantempleinWeitingTown,thirtymilesawayfromSuzhoucity.Duringtheqianmiaoperiod(908-932AD),theChongyuantemplewasrepairedonalargescale.TherebuiltChongyuantempleisstillagianttemple.Therearetwoearthmountainsinfrontofthetemple,twodifferentstonesstandinginfrontofthecourt,abronzestatueofwuliangshouBuddhastandinginthecenter,and16Arhatsstandingonbothsides.Therearefiveotherhospitals.

ChongyuantemplewasrenamedChengtiantempleinSongDynasty.DuringthereignofXuanheinSongDynasty(1119-1125AD),itwasrenamed"NengrenTemple"becausetheimperialcourtprohibitedthetemple,templeandbridgefrombeingnamedafter"heaven,saint,emperorandKing".FromYuanDynastytoshunDynasty(1330-1333),Chongyuantemplewasdestroyedbyfire.DuringthereignofYuanZhizheng(1341-1368AD),itwasrebuiltbytheChumonkinYuenanandrestoredtoanewlevel.Atthattime,inadditiontothebronzestatueofwuliangshouBuddha,therewerepangougreatsainttemple,LingyoutempleandWanfoPavilion.IntheQingDynasty,becauseofavoidingthetabooofEmperorKangxiXuanye,"Xuan"waschangedto"Yuan",andthenameofChongyuantemplehasbeenuseduptonow.Chongyuantemplewasfinallydestroyedduringtheculturalrevolutioninthe1970s.PoetssuchasBaiJuyi,WeiYingwu,PIRixiu,LuguimengandFanChengdaallchantedit.

InNovember,inordertofurtherimplementtheparty'sreligiouspolicy,buildasocialistharmonioussociety,carryforwardthetraditionalBuddhistculture,andmeetthereligiousneedsofBuddhistbelievers,therestorationandreconstructionofChongyuantemplewasapprovedbythepeople'sGovernmentofJiangsuProvince,andtheabbotofHanshanTemple,QiuShuang,wasalsotheabbot.OnNovember17,__X,thegrandopeningceremonywasheld.TherestorationandreconstructionofChongyuanTemplefillsthegapthatthereisnotempleintheeastoftheancientcityofSuzhou.Aftercompletion,ChongyuantemplehasbecomeabeautifulscenicspotinSuzhouIndustrialPark.

Accordingtothefiveprinciplesof"classicshavebasis,historyhasinheritance,arthasinnovation,conveniencehascharacteristics,andfunctionhasinduction",thenewlybuiltChongyuantemplehasmadecarefulplanning.Chongyuantemple,whichreappearsinfrontofpeople'seyes,coversanareaofmorethan300muandislocatedinthebeautifulYangchengLakepeninsula.ThewaterGuanyinPavilionandthemaintempleareaechoeachother,showingthecharacteristicsofthelargestGuanyinTaoisttempleinJiangdong.ThestatueofgreatmercyGuanyinintheGuanyinPavilionis33metershigh.Itismadeof88tonsofbronze.Thesurfaceofthestatueiscoveredwithgold.ItsDharmaappearanceisextremelysolemn.ItisthehighestindoorGuanyininChina.BesidestheoutdoorGuanyininEmeiMountain,itisthesecondhighestinChina.ThereisthelargestMahatmahallinChina.ThefirstSanskritbelloftheTangDynastyissuspendedinthebelltower,andthelargestcoppercavityleatherdruminChinaisplacedinthedrumtower.TherearealargenumberofBuddhas,BodhisattvasandVajrayanainthetemple,whichreproducestheelegantdemeanorofChongyuantempleinthatyear,andmakesitaBuddhisttemplewiththreetreasuresofBuddha,Dharmaandmonk.

Pujibridge,LianhuaIsland,GuanyinPavilionandliuguanyinTempleconstitutethepurelandworld,whichissolemnandcomplete.Buddhistactivitiesshouldbepreparedintime.Itisanidealplaceforbelieverstomakevows,repentandpray.IntheGuanyinPavilion,thereare9999smallGuanyinthatcanbeprovidedfor.Thedizanghallandnihongcangdianhalloffermemorialtabletsforthedeadandtheextendedlifeformanyyears,andregularlyholdBuddhistandDharmameetings.Everyyear,the"globalChinesereunion"intheMidAutumnFestivalandthe"headworship"intheSpringFestivalarebothlarge-scaleactivitiesthatChongyuanTemplestrivestobuild,suchasLiRuFA,whicharedeeplypraisedbythemajorityoftouristsandbelievers.

ReconstructionofChongyuanTemple

InNovember,thegeneralofficeofJiangsuProvincialPeople'sgovernmentandSuzhouMunicipalPeople'sGovernmentapprovedthereconstructionofChongyuantemple.ThereconstructedChongyuantempleislocatedinChenyanBay,YangchengIsland,WeitingTown,SuzhouIndustrialPark.ThenewlybuiltChongyuantemplewillrespecthistory,displayculture,adjustmeasurestolocalconditions,makescientificandflexibleplanningandlayoutbyusingtheexistingwaternetwork,vegetationandothertopography,andtrytoretainthenaturallandscape,soastoreflecttheexistingruralsceneryandcharacteristicwaterscapeofthebase.TheplanninglayoutisinlinewiththeBuddhistconceptandtraditionalhabits,whiletakingintoaccounttheneedsofmodernBuddhisttemplesineducatingthepublic,personneltraining,Buddhistresearchandotheruses.

Thedesignandconstructionorientationofthewholeprojectisthecombinationofreligionandtourism,historyandreality,retroandinnovation,environmentalprotectionanddevelopment,cultureandresearch.AsthelargesttemplecomplexinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,ChongyuanTempleaimstobeexcellentandpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration,providingabroaderspaceforcommunicationanddevelopmentfortheinheritanceanddevelopmentofBuddhismandtraditionalcultureandcharityinSuzhou.ThedesignofChongyuantemplehasahighstartingpoint,ancientarchitecturalform,novelcreativity,andstrongparticipationinarchitecturalspace.ThereconstructionplanandconstructionofChongyuantemplehaveachievedfiveprinciples:classicshavebasis,historyhasinheritance,righteousnesshasinnovation,conveniencehascharacteristics,andfunctionhasinduction.

ThereconstructedChongyuantemplecoversanareaofmorethan300mu.Thewholeprojectisdividedintofourparts:templearea,Guanyinislandarea,BuddhistCultureParkareaandcommercialarea.Guanyinislandwillpresentthelargest33meterhighGuanyinstatueinChina.AfterthereconstructionoftheChongyuantemple,thewaterGuanyintemple,theChongyuanZentempleandthepharmacisttowerechoeachother,andcooperatewiththeBuddhistculturalattractionstobuildaBuddhistculturalareawiththepurposeofcaringforlifeandlivingandprotectingDharma,showingthecharacteristicsoftheGuanyinTaoisttempleofthelotusKingdomandthesolemnuniquestyleofTenThousandBuddhas.

MasterQiushuang,theabbotofHanshanTemple,hasofficiallymovedintoChongyuantempletocarryouttheconstructionofBuddhistlegalaffairsandBuddhistculture.AccordingtomasterQiuShuang,Chongyuantemplewilltake"Zenandpurecultivation"asitsmaindevelopmentidea,cultivateBuddhisttalents,andpromotesocialharmonywithcharity.InthemiddleofSeptember,Mr.QiuShuangandMr.WangPeng,chairmanofShanghaiTianyuMediaCo.,Ltd.shookhandstocelebrateandformallysignedthecooperationagreementonthecompletionceremonyofChongyuantempleandthewholehallBuddhastatueKaiguangDharmaAssociationproject."Charityisasocialcause.Itsdevelopmentneedsakindofsocialatmosphere,thesupportofcitizens'charityconsciousnessandsocialcharityvalues,andtheformationofthisatmosphereandsupportneedstheguidanceofcharitypublicityandtheparticipationandpromotionofleadersatalllevels."ThegreatmonkQiuShuangsaidthatitisnecessarytostimulatetheenthusiasmofallsectorsofsocietytoparticipateincharitybyvigorouslypublicizingthemodelofcharityamongthepeople;itisnecessarytostimulatethesenseofsocialresponsibilityofenterprisesandinstitutionstoparticipateincharityandbuildaharmonioussocietybyvigorouslypublicizingthemodelofenterprisesandinstitutionsparticipatinginandsupportingcharity.ThisisalsooneofthesignificanceofthereconstructionofChongyuantemple.Tocontributetotheconstructionofsocialspiritualcivilization.Moreover,theconstructionofChongyuantemplehascreatedsomeofthebestinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,oneisthelargesttemplegroupinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,theotheristhegiantleatherdrum.Thedrumismadeofbronzewithadiameterof2.19metersofcowhideatbothends.Theheightandwidthofthedrumare2.8metersanditweighs4tons.Ittookmorethan100workersmorethan4monthstomakethedrum,andtheconstructionlastedmorethan9months.

Introductiontoscenicspots

EnteringtheChongyuanTemplescenicarea,thefirstthingweseeisthe200meterlongBuddhaRoad.ThestonemuralsofAmitabha's48greatwishesareengravedonthenorthandsouthsidesoftheroad.TherearealsosevensevenlotusprayingpillarsontheroadofworshipingBuddha,eachofwhichiscarvedwithrelief.ThefirstsixpillarsshowthesixdegreesofBuddhistpractice,andtheseventhpillarshowsthesceneofworshipingBuddha.ThedesignconceptandconstructionmethodofthesevenlotusprayingcolumnareuniquetoChongyuantemple.

AttheendoftheLIFOAvenueisanimitationancientgate.ThethreecharactersofChongyuantempleonthemiddlegatewerewrittenbyZhaoPuchu,thelatevicechairmanoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesepeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference,PresidentoftheChineseBuddhistAssociation,afamouspoetandcalligrapher.Ontheleftandrightcitygates,"Jiangnangrandview,XiaoLiangrelics"iswrittenbyJiXianlin,afamousmasterofChinesecultureandformervicepresidentofPekingUniversity.

ChongyuanTemplefacessouthfromthenorth.Infrontofthethreegatesofthetemple,therearetwosutrasengravedwiththeSutraofZunshengonthetopoftheBuddha.

WhenyouenterChongyuantemple,thefirstthingyouseeisTianwanghall.TheplaqueofTianwanghallwasinscribedbythelatefamouscalligrapherMr.ShaMenghai.MaitreyaBuddhaisinthemiddleofTianwanghall,andWeituoBodhisattvaisintheback,facingnorth.Therearefourheavenlykingsonbothsides.

TothewestofTianwanghallisthedrumtower.TheplaquewasinscribedbyelderJinghui,vicepresidentoftheBuddhistAssociationofChina.Thediameterofthedrumhangingfromthedrumtoweris2.19meters,whichisthelargestcoppercavityleatherdrumintheworld.

Totheeastofthetempleisthebelltower.TheplaquewasinscribedbytheformerabbotofHanshanTempleandtheelderoftheDharmaMasterofHanshanTemple.Theclocktowerisabout12tonsinweight,3.8metersinheightand2.19metersindiameter.ThesoundofthisbellisthefirsttoneintheTangDynasty.Thesoundispowerfulandthick,andtheremainingsoundisaroundtheears.Sothenameofthebigbellis"thefirstlawoftheTangDynasty,thefirstSanskritbell".

TothenorthofTianwanghallisthereleasepool.Therearethreebridgesonthepond,namelyNengrenbridge,wisdombridgeandFordbridge.NengrenbridgewasinscribedbyFengQiyong,amasterofChinesecultureandanexpertofRedology.WisdombridgeandFordbridgeareinscribedbytheabbotQiuShuangofHanshanTempleandChongyuantemple.

Tothenorthofthereleasepoolisawidegranitesquare.TothewestofthesquareisthehallofDaXingPuXianBodhisattva.TheplaqueofPuxianBodhisattvahallwasinscribedbyelderWeixian,vicechairmanofadvisorycommitteeofChinaBuddhistAssociationandPresidentofChongqingBuddhistAssociation.

TotheeastofthesquareisthegreatwisdomManjusriBodhisattvahall.TheplaqueofManjusritemplewasinscribedbyelderYicheng,thecurrentpresidentofChinaBuddhistAssociation.

Themainhallisinthemiddleofthesquare.ThemainhallisthemainbuildingofthetempleandthemainhalloftheBuddhisttemple.Itisbuiltonahighplatforminthecenterofthecentralaxis.ThemainhallofChongyuantempleis36metershighandhasaconstructionareaof2100squaremeters.ItisthelargestmainhallinChina.ThehallisdedicatedtoWangIIIBuddha.Thefourcharactersof"DaXiongBaoDian"wereinscribedbytheoldpresidentZhaoPuchu,"supremecool"isthehandwritingofthemoderneminentmonkHongyi,and"Hengshunsentientbeings"isthehandwritingofthemodernBuddhisteminentmonkDadeMingshanelder.ThereareeighteenArhatsonbothsidesofthemainhall.Atthebackofthemainhall,therearegroupsculpturesofGuanyinontheisland,whichmainlytellsthestoryofthegoodfortuneboy53Shen.Guanyingroupsculpturesontheislandaremadeoftraditionallacquer,withatotallengthof25.8metersandaheightof12.2meters.Thegroupsculpturecoversanareaofnearly300squaremeters,thelargestinChina.

Therearetwosidehallsinthenorthofthemainhall.InthewestistheBodhisattvaHallofthegreatwish.TheplaqueofdizangBodhisattvahallwaswrittenbythegreatmonkMingxue,thecurrentVicePresidentofChinaBuddhistAssociationandtheabbotoflingyanshantempleinSuzhou.

OntheeastsideisthehallofvainlyhiddenBodhisattva.TheplaqueonthehallofBodhisattvainvoidisthehandwritingofelderbenhuan,ahundredyearoldmonkandacontemporaryZenmaster.

WalkingoutofChongyuantemple,youcanseethememorialarchwayof"ShuitianBuddhakingdom"inscribedbyelderMingshan.Thenthereisa19holeapproachbridge,calledPujibridge.ItwaswrittenbyelderJueGuang,PresidentoftheHongKongBuddhistAssociation.Aftercrossingthisbridge,wecametothelotuskingdom.ThetraditionalcopperforgingprocessisusedforthesidewalloftheundergroundpalaceofGuanyinPavilion.Withaheightof46meters,GuanyinPavilionisthehighestwaterGuanyinPavilioninChina.Theplaqueisthehandwritingofelderbenhuan.The33meter(totalheight)YangzhiAvalokitesvarainGuanyinPavilion(26metershigh)isthehighestindoorAvalokitesvarainChina,withanareaof1160squaremeters.Atthesametime,thisbronzebodiedAvalokitesvaraisalsotheheaviestindoorAvalokitesvarainChina.Thewholebodyismadeof80tonsofbronzeandgilded.Thereare9999smallGuanyinstatues33cmhighcastfromthesamefurnaceofcopperwater.

Intheeastofthemainhall,thereisaSuzhaihallcalledXiangjikitchen.Thereare180diningplacesinthehallonthefirstfloor,servingplainnoodles,dimsumandvegetarianfood.Thereare12boxesonthesecondfloor.Eachboxcanaccommodate8to10people.Youcanorderdishes,setmealsordrinkatwill.Thereare48guestroomsontheeastsideofTianwanghall,whichcansolvetheaccommodationproblemoftourists.OnthewestsideofTianwanghall,thereisalawlogisticsoffice,inwhichtherearevariouskindsofKaiguanglawobjectsforyoutochoose.

苏州英语导游词范文篇4

TongliislocatedontheBankofTaihuLakeandeastoftheancientcanal.ItissurroundedbyeightLakes(Tongli,Jiuli,Chenghu,Muzhuang,Baiyan,yeze,Nanxingandpangshanhu).Itis80kmawayfromShanghaiHongqiaoAirportintheEast,318NationalHighwayinthesouth,SujiaExpresswayintheWestand18kmawayfromSuzhouinthenorth.InOctoberoftheyear,TongliandTuncuntownsmergedintoTongliTown,withatotalareaof102.91squarekilometersandatotalpopulationof58000.Tonglitownhas12administrativevillages,1aquaticfarmand6communityneighborhoodcommittees.ThetotallengthofcityriverinTonglitownis5.14km,coveringanareaof9.37hectares,withanaverageof13.9squaremeterspercitizen;thetotallengthofstonerevetmentis6.04km,with54600squaremetersofresidentialbuildingsnearwater,accountingfor36.9%ofthetotalconstructionareaofresidentialbuildings.

Tongli,formerlyknownas"futu",waschangedto"Tongli"intheearlyTangDynastyduetoitsextravagantname.IntheSongDynasty,theoldname"futu"wasoverlappedwiththeword"Tongli",whichisstillusedtoday.Tongliancienttownhasbeautifulscenery,surroundedbywateronallsides.ItisinlaidinTongli,Jiuli,yeze,NanxingandPangshanlakes.Thetownisdividedintosevensmallislandsby15riversintheshapeofSichuan,and49ancientbridgesconnectthesmallislandsasawhole.Thebuildingisbuiltaccordingtothewaterandisfamousfor"smallbridge,flowingwaterandfamily".ItisthemostcompletewatertowninJiangsuProvince.ItisalsoakeyculturalrelicprotectionunitinJiangsuProvince.IthasbeenlistedasoneofthethirteenscenicspotsinTaihuLake.

Theancienttownwasopenedtotheoutsideworldin1986andwaslistedasoneofthefirstbatchoffamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinJiangsuProvincebytheprovincialgovernmentin1995.Tongli,abeautifulandsimpleTown,isknownas"theLittleVeniceoftheEast".TongliischaracterizedbymanybuildingsinMingandQingDynasties,manybridgesinwatertowns,andmanycelebrities.Thereare38gardensandhousesofMingandQingDynasties,47templesandancestralhalls,hundredsofgentryhousesandformerresidencesofcelebrities.Therearemorethan20naturallandscapesintheancienttown,suchas"eightsceneriesbefore","eightsceneriesafter"and"foursceneriesafter".Today,therearestillmanysceneries,suchas"mooninDongxi","XiaoyaninNanshi","springinBeishan","fishingfluteinShuicun"and"lancuiinChangshan".

Tonglipeoplehavebeendiligentandhardworkingforgenerations,knowledgeableandreasonable,well-developedineducationandrichintalents.From1247A.D.totheendofQingDynasty,Tonglihadonenumberonescholar,42Jinshiand93wenwuju.AncientfamousLipeopleincludeYeYin,XuChunfu,MoDan,ZouYi,LiangShi,heyuan,JiCheng,WangChong,ZhuHeling,ShenGuifen,LuLianfu,Yuanlong,ChenYizhen,GuWuzhen,Huangzengkang,HuangZenglu,RenYu,etc.Sincemoderntimes,famousLipeoplehavebeenChenQubing,JinSongcen,YanBaoli,FeiGong,WangShaofan,LANGongwu,FengXinde,YangTianji,FeiYifu,Liuruli,fanYanqiao,JinGuobao,Shenshanjiong,Fengyingzi,etc.NiZan,GuYing,HanYi,YaoGuangxiao,DongQichang,ShuDansheng,ShenDeqianandothersalsolivedinTongli.Itissuchapersonthatcancreatesuchaprofoundculture.

Atpresent,tuisiyuaninTonglitownhasbeenlistedasaworldculturalheritage,andtheancienttownTongliisalsoapplyingfortheworldculturalheritage.Withthestrengtheningofpublicity,theancienttownisknownandfamiliarbymoreandmorepeople.ThemajornewspapersinChina,theUnitedStates,HongKongandotherplacesallintroduceTongliintheformofpicturesandtexts.ThefilmandtelevisioncrewalsofrequentlytakepicturesofTongli,whichisanaturalstudioKnownathomeandabroad,theChinaFilmAssociationhasalsosetup"ChinaTonglifilmandtelevisionproductionbase"here.

Tongli,intheprocessofdevelopment,hasbecomeatypical"landoffishandrice"inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverwithitstraditionalricecultivationandaquaticproductsbreeding.Withthepaceofreformandopeningup,Tonglitown'snationaleconomy,smalltownconstruction,science,education,cultureandhealthandothersocialundertakingshavebeendevelopedatthesametime.Thepeople'slivingstandardsareimprovingdaybyday,andthecomprehensivestrengthofthewholetownissignificantlyenhanced.

TongliwasbuiltinSongDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.ItistheearliestancienttowninJiangsuProvince(1982)andtheonlyonethattakesthewholetownasaculturalrelicprotectionunit.In1995,itwaslistedasoneofthefirstbatchoffamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinJiangsuProvince.Atpresent,itisactivelyapplyingforinclusioninthe"WorldCulturalHeritageList".Tongliisabsolutelyarare"richland"inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Historically,Tonglitownwasreallycalled"richsoil".Butthenameof"FuTu"istooostentatious,sotheword"Fu"doesnotstandout,alittlebitisremoved,andthenthewordisdividedintotwoparts,theupperpartis"Tong",thelowerpartof"Tian"and"Tu"areaddedtogethertobecome"Li",thenameofTonglicomesfromthis.AccordingtotherecordsofTongliannalsinJiaqingperiodofQingDynasty,TongliwaschangedfrombronzeinearlyTangDynastytoTongliinSongDynasty.TheoldnameofFuTuistooextravagantforitsname,whichmeansthat"TianJiaTuisTongli".ThereisanotherfolkloreaboutchangingfututoTongli.Itissaidthatalongtimeago,manypeoplecameheretoreclaimwasteland.Duetohardworkandfavorableweather,theproductsareabundantandpeopleliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment,soitiscalled"richsoil".Oneyear,therewasadroughtinthenorthandafloodinthesouth.Inmanyplaces,therewasacropfailureandtheywereunabletodeliver"imperialgrain".Therefore,theemperordecreedthattherichpeopleinJiangnanwouldpaythreeextraduesofgrain,whichwouldbepaidwithintendays.Therichpeopleareveryanxiouswhentheygetthenews.HeaskedascholarsurnamedJininthetownatthattime,andJinXiucaimadesucharrangements.

Inthetwinklingofaneye,thetendaydeadlinehasarrived,andtheimperialenvoyofgraincollectionarrivedatfutubyboat.JinXiucailedallthevillagerstokneeldownontheshoretomeethim.Assoonastheimperialenvoycameashore,heurgedhimtopaymoreimperialgrain.JinXiucaicalmlyreplied,"thisyear,theharvesthasbeengreatlyreduced,soit'shardtopayforit."."Don'ttalknonsense!Richsoilisrichland,howcantherebenofood?Ifit'snotasgoodasturninginthemoney,wemustcomplywiththeorderandimposeheavypenalties."JinXiucaiisneitherhumblenoroverbearing,andexplainswithasmile:"pleaselistentome,myLord.Thisplacewasoriginallycalled"Tongli",not"Fuji".Pleasebeawareofit."Afterhearingthis,theimperialenvoywaspuzzled.Hewalkedaroundthestreetandfoundthatallhesawwere"Tongli",buttherewasnotraceof"richsoil",sohehadtogiveup.WhichtouristcanguesswhatarrangementJinXiucaimade?ItturnedoutthatJinXiucaitookcareofallthevillagersandusedthemethodofwordsplittingtosplittheword"Fu"intotwoparts.Whenhewentupalittlebit,hebrokedownthefieldsandconnectedtheland,whichbecametheword"Tongli".Atthattime,thewritinghabitwasdifferentfromtoday.Itwasverticalwriting,soitsavedthedayfromthedisaster.Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tongli,Tong.

Tonglitownhas"threemore",morecelebrities,moreMingandQingbuildings,morewaterandmorebridges.

1.Therearemanycelebrities.FromtheSongDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty,therewereonenumberonescholar,42Jinshiand93WenwuJuren.ThefamousfiguresinTonglitownincludeYeYin,apoetoftheSouthernSongDynasty,WangChong,apainteroftheMingDynasty,ShenGuifen,amilitaryaircraftMinisteroftheQingDynasty,LuLianfu,acalligrapherandpainter,ChenQubing,afamousfigureinthe1911Revolution,Jinsongqin,afamouseducator,fanYanqiao,awriter,WangShaofen,chairmanoftheChinaAssociationforthepromotionofdemocracy,andJinGuobao,afamouseconomist.

2.ThereweremanybuildingsinMingandQingDynasties.Accordingtotheannalsofthetown,from1271to1911,38housesand47temples,templesandbuildingswerebuiltinthetown.

3.Therearemanyriversandbridges.Thereare49ancientbridgesindifferentdynasties,SibenbridgebuiltbyYeYin,apoetofSouthernSongDynasty,andGaoguanbridgeinYuanDynasty.

AccordingtotherecordsofTongli,theenvironmentofthefivelakesisoutside,andonetownisinside.Everyfamilyinthetownisnearthewaterandeveryfamilyisconnectedbyboat.ThemostfamousgardeninthetownisTuisiGarden,withanareaof10muand8Fen,smallandexquisite.ItischaracterizedbyresidentialbuildingsinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,whicharecombinedwithresidentialandgarden.Suchastuisiyuan,Chongbenhall,Jiayinhall,etc.

TongliisaveritablelandoffishandriceinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.DuetothelargenumberofDangheharbor,thereisaninexhaustiblevarietyofaquaticproducts.Richinfishandshrimp,themorepreciousareTaihusilverfish,whitefish,mandarinfish,eel,eel,turtle,perchandChanna,aswellasblackcarp,grasscarp,bigheadcarp,silvercarp,bream,carpandcruciancarp.Inadditiontofish,shrimp,musselsandotheraquaticproducts,Tonglihasawiderangeofaquaticplants,mainlyincludingwaterbamboo,celery,watershield,Euryaleferox,waterchestnut,waterchestnut,taro,arrowhead,etc.somecanbeservedonthetable,someareseasonalsupplements,andsomeareseasonalfruits.Amongthem,Qianshi(commonlyknownaschickenheadmeat)isknownas"ginsenginwater",whichisthebestlocalspecialtyinTongli.Becauseofthewater,Tonglipeoplehaveastrongerhabitofdrinkingteathanotherancienttowns.BeforetheAntiJapaneseWar,thereweremorethan20teahousesinTongli.Fortheconvenienceofgettingwater,theyweregenerallybuiltalongtheriver.Afteralumprecipitation,therivercanmaketea.

Inhistory,thelandscapearchitectureofTongliwasconnectedwithwater,whichformedanindissolublebondwithwater.YeYin,apoetoftheSongDynasty,iscalled"Shuizhuvillabieye".Therearetensceneriesinthegarden,suchas"QushuiLiuqi","ZhufengShuiyue"and"cliffcoldpool",allofwhichareconnectedwithwater.IntheYuanDynasty,yeZhenzonglivedinthe"watergarden"inTongli,whichislocatedontheBankofTonglilake.IntheMingDynasty,therewasa"LakeForestIndustry"inTongli,whichwasthefirstgardenofRenXiuzhi,locatedontheBankofPangshanlake.IntheQingDynasty,therewasafamousgardennamed"TuisiGarden".ProfessorChenCongzhouofTongjiUniversitypointedoutthatRenshiTuisiGardenhadauniquewayinJiangnangardens.Itwasaspecialcaseofthegarden.Mountains,pavilions,pavilions,corridors,pavilionsandpavilionswereallclosetothewater,andthegardenwaslikewater.ProfessorChenCongzhoualsospokehighlyofTongli'swater:"Tongliisnamedafterwater,andthereisnoTongliwithoutwater."Next,let'sgotovisitthismillenniumoldtowntogether!

Ladiesandgentlemen,thearchwayyouseeinfrontofyouisaMingstylebuilding.ItisarepresentativeofmanyMingandQingarchitecturesinTongliancienttown.Mr.FeiXiaotong,formervicechairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,inscribed"afamoushistoricalandculturaltowninChina".

AfterpassingSanyuanbridge,weenterTongliancienttown,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.Today,I'dliketotellyouabouttheonegarden,twohallsandthreebridgesinTongli.Pleasefollowmetofindthecharmof"smallbridge,flowingwaterandotherpeople"inJiangnan.ThelayoutofTongliancienttownisdifferent,withanetworkofriversandbridges.Thestreetsanddwellingsarebuiltbywater,andtherearealotofdeephousesandgardens.Therefore,in1982,itwasfortunatetobecomeaculturalrelicsprotectiontowninJiangsuProvince.

Now,wehavecometowhatMr.YuQiuyucalledthemostsatisfyingandattractiveplaceinChineseclassicalgardens.ThisisTuisiGarden,whichislistedasthesupplementarylistofSuzhouclassicalgardensastheworldculturalheritage.

Tuisiyuanwasbuiltin1885-1887.LanSheng,thedirectorofthegarden,wasbornin1838.Attheageof26,hewenttoAnhuiProvincetojointhegovernorQiaoSongnianandworkedintheformerenemybattalionoffice.Duetohismeritoriousserviceinthewar,hesuccessivelyservedasaregisteredsalttransportationhistoryofficer,alternateMinisterofDao,andconcurrentlyheldthepostsofHuaibeiPingliBureauandFengyangchaoguan.In1879,hewasappointedFengyingtoprepareroads,buildcitywalls,managepostroads,buildbridges,setupboatponds,setupbabyrearinghallsandsmokingcessationbureaus.Thecomprehensivetreatmenthasachievedremarkableresults.In1885,becauseoftheineffectivesuppressionoftheNienarmy,hewasdismissedandreturnedtohishometown.TakingZuozhuanasanexample,webuilttuisiyuan.

TuisiGardencoversanareaof9Muand8Fen.Duetothelimitedterrain,itcannotbedevelopedfromsouthtoNorthindepth.Therefore,undertheingeniousdesignofanoutstandingartistnamedyuanlonginthistown,TuisiGardenhasconstructedanewformatoflefthouse,atriumandrightgardenfromWesttoEast.

Houseisdividedintoinnerhouseandouterhouse,outerhousehassedanhall,teahallandmainhall.Wearenowintheteahall.Whenweenteredthegardenjustnow,wepassedthesedanhall.Thesedanchairhallandteahallareusedtostopthesedanchairandreceiveordinaryguests.Ifthereisawedding,ancestorworshipceremonyoraVIPvisit,theownerofthegardenwillopenthemainhalldoortoshowsolemnity.AllofyouaredistinguishedguestsofTonglipeople.Pleaseenterthroughthemainhallgate.Itcanbeseenfromthefurnishingsinthehallthatthereceptionstandardofthemainhallissignificantlyhigherthanthatoftheteahall.Usuallywhenthemainhalldoorisclosed,youcanonlygetinandoutfromtheescortlane.

Nowlet'svisittheinnerhouse.Theinnerhouseisthelivingplacefortheownerandhisfamily.RenLansheng,theownerofthegarden,hasbeenlivinginAnhuiforalongtime,sohehasbuiltabigZoumalouwithHuizhoucharacteristics,sothatyoucanseetherarebuildingsinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Sowhybuildtwostairs?Thegalleriesonbothsidesofthebuildingnotonlyshadefromthesun,wind,rainandsnow,butalsomakeitconvenientforthemasterandservanttogivewaywhentheygoupstairsanddownstairs.

Lookatthesetwodoorsofthesameageastuisiyuan.Thewoodinsideandthebrickoutsidethegateseemtobeheavy,butinfact,theyarenotsmall.Cananyoneguesswhatitdoes?Brickwoodstructure,greenbrickcanpreventfire,andthedoorcanpreventtheftafterbeingbolted.Nowwecometotheendofthehouse,theatriumofthegarden.

Theatriumdesigncenterson"hospitality".Thedryboat,whichisconnectedwiththeleakywindow,islikeapassengershipthathasjustlanded,carryingguestsfromafartothewarmhost'shome.OntherightsideisMagnoliagrandifloraplantedbyLanSheng,thedirectorofthegarden.OntheleftsideisMagnoliagrandiflora,whichwastransplantedduringtherestorationofTuisiGarden.Magnoliaisaplantthatbloomsearlierinspring,soitsymbolizesspringscenery.SowhyPlantMagnoliainsteadofpeachorothertreespeciesthatbloominspring?First,thenameofthegardenownerisLansheng.SinceheisLansheng,hecan'tlivewithout"Lansheng".Second,Magnoliameans"goldandjade",andthefragranceofMagnoliameans"goldandjade".Iftherelativesandfriendswhocomefromafarhavetospendmanydaysinthemoonwatchingtowerinspring,theycannotonlywatchthemoonalltheyearroundandsingpoems,butalsowalkonthemooninfrontofthetowertoenjoytheflowersandtrees,sothattheguestswillnotfeelthattheyarelivinginaforeignland.Itisaplaceforthemastertoenjoyteaandpoetrywithhisconfidantinthewindandsnow.Becausetheownerofthegardenwasdismissedandreturnedtohishometowntobuildthegarden,hisyearsofofficialcareerwasdestroyed.Fortunately,withthehelpofhisfriendsZuoZongtangandPengYulin,Cixididn'tkillhim.Therefore,thehosthimselfandZuo,Pengtwopeopleasthethreefriends.Throughtheflowerwindow,youcanseethequietwintersweet,theresolutepineandthebeautifulbamboo.Thenaturalpictureof"threefriendsincoldandoldyears"promotesthetasteofthesubjectandtheobject.

Theatriumandtherightgardenareconnectedbythemooncavegateof"leisurebuildings,cloudsandsmokelockthemoon".Inthegarden,thereare"ninewindingcorridors"withwindingpathsleadingtoseclusion.Youcanroamamongthemwithdifferentscenery.

AlthoughTuisiGardenoccupiesonly9.8muofland,ithasallkindsofpavilionsandpavilions,galleries,bridges,pavilions,halls,rooms,andpavilions.Thescaleofthebuildingisappropriate,andthelayoutofflowers,trees,waterandstonesisappropriate.Itissmall,exquisiteandsimple.Withthepoolasthecenter,allkindsofbuildingsareclosetothewatersurface,suchasfloatingonthewater.Itispraisedas"watergarden"bycontemporarygardenscholarandProfessorChenCongzhouofShanghaiTongjiUniversity.

Tuisithatchedcottageisthemainsceneryofthewholegarden.Itissimple,elegantandsteady,reflectingtheidentityofthemaster.InTuisithatchedcottage,thereisatabletextensionofGUIQuLaiCIwrittenbyZhaoMengfu,acalligrapherandpainterofYuanDynasty.TheoriginaltabletandTaicangMoMiaoPavilionweredestroyedatthesametime,sothetabletextensionismoreandmoreprecious.Infrontofthehall,alongscrolloflandscapepaintingisunfoldingslowly.

Pleasehavealook!Aboatcarryingaredboatoutofthelakerocksishalfsoakedinbluewater.Thewaterswirlsthroughtheholesofthelakerocks,andthesoundofgurglingisheardallthetime.Standingatthebowoftheboat,peoplecanwalklikeaboatbecauseofthewaves,andtheboatcanmovebecauseofthefishswimming.What'smore,thecloudsarereflectedandfloating.It'slikeaboatsailing.It'sveryinteresting.

Ontheothersideoftheriver,theoverpassisconnectedwithXintai.Theoverpassisabridgeonthetopandacorridoronthebottom.ItsimulatesthecompoundroadbuildingofAfangpalaceintheQinDynasty.Bornacrossthesky,flyingoverthetopofthemountain,connectingZiyuShengliangpavilionwithXintaiasawhole,climbingupthestonepathalongthemountaincave,climbingtheoverpass,makingpeoplesuddenlyenlightened.WhenthetoptenscenicspotsinChinawereselectedin1985,expertsfirstputforwardthattheoverpassrepresentsthemasterpieceofSuzhouclassicalgardens.Attheendofthegalleryoftheoverpassbuilding,thereisXintai,whichis"walkingtotheendofthebridgeseemstohavenoroad,andsuddenlyconnectingwiththemountain.".Xintaishouldbeaplaceofstudy.Atthattime,themasterofthekindergartenpainstakinglytaughthischildrentostudy.Althoughhemaynotbe"hanginghisheadonthebeamandprickinghisteeth",heoncepaidthepriceof"breakingthreerootsinordertofindagoodsentence".Asaresult,RenChuanxin,thesonofRenLansheng,followedtherevolutionandadvocatededucationtosavethecountry.Whenhewas20yearsold(1906),hetooktuisiyuanastheschoolbuildingandinvestedalotofmoneytohirefamousteacherstoestablishaprivateLizewomen'sschool.AmongtheteachersemployedareQianJibo(thefatherofQianZhongshu),thecalligrapherQianZuyi,fanYanqiao,RenChuanheandGuNaifu.Itstartedthetrendofwomen'seducationinmodernChina.

Totheeastofthethatchedcottage,thereisaSanqubridgelyingonthewater,

苏州英语导游词范文篇5

"Abovethereisheaven,suzhouandhangzhoubelow"ofsuzhoucityislocatedinthesoutheastofjiangsuprovinceintheYangtzeriverdeltaplain,theeastbyShanghai,southzhejiang,west,facesthetaihulakeinthenorthoftheYangtzeriver.

SuzhouisChinaoneofthefirstbatchof24historicalandculturalcitiespublished,itshistorycanbetracedbacktoseventhousandyearsago.Inwuxianyantingtownnorth2km,thesouthernbankofyangchenglakesandalsmountainexcavatedneolithicsitesofancientculture,foundpottery,stone,bone,jadeandotherlife,productionanddecorationsuppliesmorethan1100.EspeciallyimportantisalsounearthedtheearliestChinesetextileorder(ge),suggeststhatinsuzhouareaisoneofthecradlesofChinesetextile.

Existing69classicalgardensinsuzhou,thenetsgarden,thehumbleadministrator'sgarden,thegardenandthemountainvillawithembracingthemostfamous.Suzhougardenstohideandnotdew,fortheplaceofretreatlocations.TheirmixtureofTaoismandBuddhism,daoismhole,suchasrock,water,flowersandtrees,andbuildingthebasicelementsofreengineeringtheepitomeofnature,hastherichculturalconnotations.SuzhougardenartfullyrepresentstheChinesewisdom,ofthehighattainmentsinthecomparison.

苏州英语导游词范文篇6

Lionforest,oneofthefourfamousgardensinSuzhou,hasahistoryofmorethan650yearsandistherepresentativeofgardeninYuanDynasty.No.23YuanyuanRoad,locatedinthenortheastcornerofSuzhouCity,JiangsuProvince,isarectanglewithawidthfromeasttowest,coveringanareaof1.1hectaresandanopenareaof0.88hectares.Therearerockeriesalloverthepark,surroundedbylongcorridors,buildingslooming,windingpathsleadingtoseclusion,withthegeneralfeelingofmaze.ThewallofthecorridorisembeddedwiththecalligraphystelesofSuShi,MiFu,HuangTingjianandCaiXiang,aswellastheinscriptionofplumblossompoembyWenTianxiangoftheSouthernSongDynasty.ThisgardenwasbuiltbyZenmastertianruofYuanDynastyinmemoryofhisteacher,ZenmasterZhongfeng.Inthefirstgate,theteacherof"Shizilin"istheteacher'steacher.Later,becausethereweremanyrockeriesinthegarden,whichlookedlikealion,itwaschangedtotheLionForestinthewayofwriting,andhasbeenuseduptonow.Theword"LionForest"ontheforeheadoftheticketofficewaswrittenbyEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty.

Stepintothegarden,youcanseeahall,whichistheBeiancestralhall.Inthemiddleoftheplaque,thereisGuTinglong'shandwritten"YunlinYiyun",whichisoneofthedesignersoflionforest.NiYunlin'sdesignhasthecharmofemptinessandquietness.Thewoodenrailingsonbothsidesofthecorridorarecarvedwithpeony,PhoenixandShoucharacters,andhangingscreenswithvasesandshellleaves.BeiyeisusedtowriteBuddhistscriptures,whichnotonlyreflectsthatShizilinisaplaceforZentostudyBuddhism,butalsohascommemorativesignificance,becausethelastmasterofShizilinisBeiye.Theancestralhallisaplaceforworshipingandworshipingancestorsandgatheringofclansmen.Ontheroof,therearestatuesofthreeimmortals,Fu,LuandShou,andachild.Itshowsthatthegardenownerhopesthathisdescendantscanbeoutstandingandglorifytheirancestors.Attheentranceofthecorridor,thereistheword"Chunhua",whichmeansthegardenisfullofspring.Pleasegoahead.

ItissaidthatthestonelionsinthelionforestcamefromTianmuMountaininZhejiangProvince.TheeightimmortalstieGuaiLiandLVChunyangwenttothebanquetofthequeenmotherandrodeagreenlionpastTianmuMountain.Fromthetopofthemountaincameaclearspring.LiZheng,Tieguai,wasthirsty.HewasveryhappyandfelldowntoYuntou.Hetookdownhisowngourdandwenttothespringtodrink.Thegreenlionalsojumpedintothewatertoplay.Afteramoment,thelionclimbeduptotheshoreandshookhisbody.Thewateronhisbodywasscatteredonthesurroundingrocks,andsuddenlybecameagroupoflivelyandlovelylittlelions.ThegreenLionplayswiththelittlelionsintimately.TieguaiLismilesandsaystoLVYuyang,"look,thegreenlionhasmovedeveryone'sheart.Nowthattherearesomanydescendants,let'spunishhimtobealionkinghere."Afterthat,withthehelpoftheironcrutch,thelionsturnedbacktotheappearanceofstones,andthegreenlionsturnedintoamountainpeakbecausetheycouldn'tbeartoleave.

InSongRenzong'stime,ZhongfengmonkofZhejiangGuoshitemplehadaprofoundBuddhism.Oneday,hetraveledtoTianmuMountainandrecitedscripturesinJielu.Everymorning,herecitedscripturesinfrontofQingshimountain.Itturnedoutthathewasaneminentmonkandknewtheoriginofshiziyanandshizifeng.Lioniscalledliondragon(Suān'ní)inBuddhism.ItisthebeastofBuddhism.Hewantstoenlightenthegreenlionandmakeitreturntoitsoriginalappearance.Foralongtime,becauseIoftenlistentotheeminentmonk'swords,Ibecameaspiritandbecameagreenlionagain.ThegreenlionbecamemonkZhongfeng'smount.MonkZhongfengrodethegreenliontovisithisapprenticetianruZenmasterinPutitempleinSuzhou.ThereweremanystrangestonesinPutitemple,andtheshapeofthemwasvivid,likemanylions.ThegreenlionwasveryhappyandthoughtthathehadreturnedtothelioncolonyintheBuddhistkingdom,sohechangedintoalionbee,andthelionfurscatteredonthegreenlionbecameavarietyoflioncubs.SomeareplayingwithHydrangea,somearefightingwithtwolions,andsomearefullofprestige.WhenZenmastertianrusawhishandstogether,heevensaid"Amitabha".Hepraisedmastertianruforhisboundlesspowerandperfectmerits.BodhiTemplebecamethekingdomofBuddhaandlion.MonkZhongfengsaid,"itmightaswellbecalledlionforest."Sothestonelionsinthelionforestarefamous.

Greenlionisveryhappytostayinthelionforest,butheisworriedaboutTieguaiLi.Inafitofanger,hepunishedthegreenliontostayatthetopofTianmuMountain.Whenhewentback,hewasalittlereluctanttothinkaboutit.Whenhewentbacktolookforit,therewasnotrace.TieguaiLiYuvisitedallthefamousmountainsandrivers,buthehadnowhereabouts.OnedaywhenIpassedbySuzhou,IsawtheLionPeakinthelionforestfromalongdistance.Isn'titthegreenlion.Afterenteringtherockerygroupoflionforest,tieGuaiLiwalkedslowlyandlostcontactwithLVChunyang.IsawLuChunyanginfrontofmefromadistance,butIcouldn'tgetoutoftherockerytomeethim.TieguaiLiwasinahurryandsatinthecaveinahurry.LVChunyangalwayslosestotieGuaiLiinchess.Hethinksthatthisopportunityhascome,soheaskstieGuaiLitoplayagameofchessinthefalsecave.IfLVChunyangwins,hewillcarryhimout.TieguaiLiagreedbecausehelostlessandwonmoreinchessinthepast.Unexpectedly,becausehewastrappedinarockery,hewasinapanicandwaskilledbyLVChunyang.

TieguaiLihadnochoicebuttobegformercyfromLVChunyang.LuChunyangsaid:"Ithinkthegreenlionisveryhappytostayinthelionforest,soI'llstayherewiththeliongrandson.".TieGuaiLiwaseagertogooutandagreed.LuChunyangtooktieguailioutoftherockery.

Nowwhenyougototherockeryinthelionforest,youhavetobecareful.Don'tbeasstubbornasLi.Thegameofchesshelostinthoseyearsisstillintherockerycave.

Thelionforestismountainousinthesoutheastandwateryinthenorthwest.Itissurroundedbyhighwalls,deephousesandwindingcorridors.Takingthecentralpoolasthecenter,buildinghousesbypilingmountains,transplantingflowersandtrees,anderectingbridgesandpavilionsmakethelayoutofthewholegardencompactandfulloftheartisticconceptionof"closetothemountainsandforests".Thelionforestisfamousforitspavilions,terraces,towers,pavilions,halls,pavilionsandcorridors.Itisalsoknownasthe"rockerykingdom".TherearemanyandexquisiterockeriesinShizilin,withexquisiterocks,windingcavesandravines,whicharelikeenteringamaze.Itisknownas"EighteenscenesofTaoyuan".Atthetopofthecave,therearemanystrangepeaksandrocks,alllikealiondancing.ThereareHanhui,tuyue,Xuanyu,angxiaandotherfamouspeaks,andtheLionPeakisthefirstofthem.ThemainbuildingintheparkisYanyuhall,behindwhichisasmallsquarehallandLixuehall.Tothewest,youcangettoBaixuan,whichisatwo-storyatticwithaverandaallaround.It'stall,coolandexquisite.TothewestofBaixuanisguwupinegarden.Thesouthwestcornerisjianshanlou.FromJianshantowertothewest,youcangettothelotushall.Inthenorthwestofthehall,thereisaJianzheninterestingPavilionnearthepool.Thepavilionisdecoratedwithexquisiteornaments,andthefiguresandflowersarelifelike.Therearetwostoneboatsbesidethepavilion.Thestoneboatshoreisthedarkfragrantstudio,fromwhichyoucanturnsouthalongthecorridortoreachthewaterfallPavilion,whichisthehighestplaceinthegarden.TheWestscenerycenterofthegardenisWenmeiPavilion,infrontofwhichisshuangxianxiangPavilion.ShuangxiangxianpavilionhasafanPavilioninthesouthwestcornerandacourtyardbehindit,whichisfreshandelegant.

ShizilinusedtobethebackgardenofBodhiorthodoxtemple.In1341ad,Zenmastertianru,aneminentmonk,cametoSuzhoutopreachBuddhistscripturesandwaswelcomedbyhisdisciples.Inthefollowingyear(thesecondyearofemperorShundiZhizheng,thelastemperoroftheYuanDynasty),thedisciplesboughtlandandsetupahousetobuildaZenforestforZenmastertianru.Builtin1342A.D.inthesecondyearofZhizhengreignoftheYuanDynasty,thegardenwasbuiltbythedisciplesofZenmastertianruWeizeforhismaster.Itwasinitiallynamed"ShizilinTemple",andlaterrenamed"PutiZhengzongTemple"and"ShengenTemple".

InthesixthyearofHongwuinMingDynasty(A.D.1373),73yearoldgreatcalligrapherNiZan(namedYunlin)passedthroughSuzhou.Heonceparticipatedingardeningandwrotepoemsandpaintings(paintedwiththepictureofthelionforest),whichmadethelionforestfamousandbecamearesortforBuddhistpreachingandliteratiwritingpoemsandpaintings.IntheearlyQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty,thetemplegardenbecameaprivateproperty,isolatedfromthetemplehall.Itwasalsocalledwusongyuanbecausetherewerefivepinetreesinthegarden.

Inthe17thyearofWanliintheMingDynasty(1589A.D.),monksoftheMingfamilycamefromChang'antorebuildtheShengentempleandtheBuddhaHallinShizilin,andreappeartheprosperousscene.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxi,thetempleandthegardenwereseparated.Later,itwasboughtbyHuangxingzu,thefatherofHuangXiandthemagistrateofHengzhou,andnamed"Sheyuan".

OnFebruary11,1703,EmperorKangxioftheQingDynastytouredhereandgranted"LionForestTemple".Later,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastytouredthelionforestsixtimesandsuccessivelygranted"mirrorwisdomandroundlight","paintingZenTemple"andexisting"zhenqu"plaques.Inthe36thyearoftheQianlongreignoftheQingDynasty(1771AD),HuangXiwasthenumberonescholarinseniorhighschool.Herefinedhismansionandreorganizedthecourtyard,andnamedit"wusongyuan".BythemiddleofthereignofEmperorGuangxuoftheQingDynasty,Huang'sfamilywasindecline,andthegardenhadfallen,buttherockerywasstillthere.

In1917,ShanghaipigmentgiantPeiRunsheng(thegreatgrandfatheroftheworld-famousarchitectI.M.Pei)boughtthelionforestfromLiZhongyu,thechiefcivilaffairsofficer.Ittooknearlysevenyearstorenovatethelionforest.Somenewscenicspotswereaddedandnamed"LionForest".Foratime,lionforestcoveredSuzhoucity.Beirunshengwaspreparingfortheopeningup,buthefailedbecauseoftheoutbreakoftheAntiJapanesewar.Afterbeirunshengdiedin1945,Shizilinwasmanagedbyhisgrandsonbeihuanzhang.Afterliberation,thedescendantsdonatedthegardentothestate,andSuzhougardenmanagementofficetookovertherenovationandopenedittothepublicin1954.

Duetotheriseandfalloftheforestgarden,thetemple,gardenandhousewereseparatedandcombined,thetraditionalgardeningtechniquesandBuddhistideaswereintegrated,andthemodernBeifamilyintroducedtheWesterngardeningtechniquesandancestraltempleintothegarden,makingitatemplegardenintegratingtheprinciplesofZenandthepleasureofgarden.

1、Hall,carHall

EntertheeastgateoflionforestfromGardenRoad,whichwasthemaingateofChengxunYizhuang.OnthedoorhungaplaquewrittenbyEmperorQianlong.Beforeliberation,whenitwasaprivatehouse,itwasnoteasytoopenit.Afterliberation,itwasopenedasthemaingateofShizilin.Thehighthresholdwasthesedanhall,whichwastheplacewherethesedancarsusedtostop.Oppositetothecardoorwasthewestgate.Abovethetwodoorswerebrickforehead,respectivelytitled"rightaccess"and"leftaccess".

2、YanYutang

NowwehavecometoYanyuhall.Yanyumeanspeaceandhappiness."YanYutang"comesfromthebookofsongs,whichsays"YanYutangisfamousforitsstyle,butyoucan'tshoot.".YanYu:YanErentertainment;Wushe:neverstop.Form:asamodalparticle.Reputation:Tongyu,happy.Shoot(Yì):disgust."ZhengJian"said:"shoot,hatealso."Howhappyitistohaveadinnertogether.Iloveyouforever.Thishallisthemainhallofthewholegarden.Itwasoriginallyusedbythemasterofthegardentoentertainguests.ThishallisafamousmandarinduckhallinSuzhougardens.Theso-calledYuanyanghallisinahall,whichisdividedintoNorthandsouthpartsbyscreendoors.Fromtheinside,itseemsthatthetwohallsareconnected,butthelayoutisdifferent.ThebeamsandcolumnsoftheNorthHallaremadeofroundlogs,andthebeamsandcolumnsofthesouthhallaremadeofsquarelogs.Thedoorandwindowpatternsandfurniturelayoutofthetwohallsaredifferent,andtheplaqueshavetheirowntitles.Atthesametime,thefronthallisgenerallytheplacewherethehostentertainsthemaleguests,whilethebackhallistheplacewherethehostessmeetsthefemaleguests.Thearchitecturalstyleisabsolutelydifferent,whichreflectsthefeudalthoughtthatmenaresuperiortowomen.Pleasehavealookatthefootofwhatistheword,right!It'saword"Shou".Therearefivebatsontheside.Itmeans"fiveblessings"and"Shou"comesfirst,soShouisthecenter.Itshowsthattheownerhopesthatheandhisfamilywilllivealongandhealthylife,havemanychildrenandgrandchildren,bepeacefulandhappy.

3、Smallsquarehall

Nowwecometothesmallsquarehall,whichisnamedbecauseitissquare.Ifyoulookatthelargeemptywindowsonbothsides,wecanfeelthattheyaretwopictures.OutsidetheeastwindowareplainpreservedChimonanthusandoutsidethewestwindowareurbanmountainforests.ThisisakindofgardeningartofSuzhougardens,calledframeview.Itcanchangewiththechangeofseasonsandthemovementoffeet.Wemightaswellhaveatry.Thehallischaracterizedbysquarearchitectureandcomponents,andthethreepavilionsandarchesareasmallandexquisitegatheringplaceforliterarysociety.Underthebackwindowofthehallisthe"goldenbrick".ThisbrickisspeciallybakedfortheQingDynastypalacefloor.

4、Jiushifeng

Outofthesmallsquarehall,youcanseethenineLionPeakinthehallgarden.Thispeakstandsinfrontofthewall.Atfirstglance,itlookslikeninelionsplayingfreely.Ifyoulookatthisstoneandseethechangingcloudsinthesky,youmustcooperatewithimagination.Thebeautyliesbetweentheimageandthenonimage.TherearehalfpavilionsintheEastandwestofthecourtyardtoextrudespacetohighlightthenineLionPeak.Ifyoulookcarefully,youwillfindninelionsindifferentshapes.Theyarecharming,naiveandlovely.Thereare500lionsofdifferentsizesandshapesinthelionforest.Wewillseemanymoreinthefuture.

5、Zhibaixuan

Throughthebrick"fun"(fromTaoYuanming's"gardendaycaretobecomefun"sentence),wecometozhibaixuan.Thisiswheremonkspreach.IntheTangDynasty,whentheZenmasterCongZong(knownasZhaoZhouFADao)wasteachingZenBuddhism,nomatterwhathisdisciplesaskedhim,healwayssaid:"cypressinfrontofthecourt",whichmeansthattheZenpractitionersshouldunderstanditbythemselvesfromthemysterioushints.SoitisnamedBaixuan.ThisisalsotheplacewheretherelativesoftheBeifamilygettogether.Theplaque"YifengZhibai",writtenbyWangTongyu,ishungabovethehall."Zhibai"referstothecaseofZenBuddhism,while"Yifeng"referstotheallusionofShiFengmadebyMiFuinSongDynasty.ThefollowingisthepaintingofShoubai,whichwasjointlyproducedbyfamouscalligraphersandpaintersin1988.ZhangXinjiapaintedredplum,WuMumuwroteancientcypress,XuShaoqingpaintedLakestone,andFeiXiniwroteinscriptions.Therearestairsbehindthescreendoortogoupstairs.ThethirdfloorisalsocalledTingyubuilding,whichisnamedafterthegardenowner'scollectionofstonerubbings.It'snamedafterthewindow.Lookingfromthewindow,youcanseethattherearemanystrangepeaksontheoppositeside.

Infrontofthehall,therearerockeries,cypressesanddragons.Woyunbaoislocatedamongtherockeries.Thisrockeryisthemostfamousrockeryintheclassicalgardens.Therearefourpathsinit,whichareintertwinedandintricate.EmperorQianlongdidn'tgooutaftertwohours.Thereisalsoachessboardholeinit.ItissaidthatLVDongbinandtieguailiplayedchess.TherearesomefamousstonessuchasHanhuiandtuyueonthefalsepeak.Therearestrangepinesandcypressesbetweenthestones,justlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongoncetookapicturehere.Pleasetakeaphotohere.

6、Jianshanlou

Thefalsemountainpeakcanbeseenfromthewindowofthisbuilding,whichisnamedafterthepoeticmeaningofTaoQianofJinDynasty:"pickingchrysanthemumsundertheEastfence,leisurelyseeingNanshan".However,thisbuildingisclosetotherockery,andthereisadirectaccesstotherockeryonthesecondfloor.Itcanbesaidthatthebuildingisbuiltontherockery.Theareaofjianshanlouisonlyonetenthofthatofzhibaixuan.Thatistosay,itsetsofftheheightofzhibaixuananddoesnotcompetewithrockery.Itcanbesaidthatithasuniqueingenuity.

8、HualanHall

Wewentwestthroughthecorridortotheflowerbaskethall.Theflowerbaskethallisnamedaftertheflowerbasketshapecarvedonthecolumnendofthehallanddecoratedwiththeflowerbasketpattern.In1945,aJapanesesurrenderceremonywasheldinthishall.ThescreendoorwasengravedwithahugepictureofMatsushita,andtheofficialscripthorizontalplaque"windinthewater"indicatedthatitwasagoodplacetoenjoythelotusinsummer.Originallyknownas"Lotushall",itwasburneddownin1968,andthenmovedfromZhenghouseinloumentoHualanhall.Theso-calledflowerbluehallisasmallhall,inwhichthewalkingcolumndoesnotfalltotheground,butischangedintoaveryshortheavylotuscolumn,andtheendofthecolumniscarvedintoaflowerblueshape.

9、ZhenquPavilion

OutoftheflowerbaskethalltothewestiszhenquPavilion.Theword"zhenqu"waswrittenbyEmperorQianlonghimself.Thereissuchastory.IntheQingDynasty,whenEmperorQianlongvisitedthegarden,HuangXi,thenumberonescholar,sawthethreewords"reallyinteresting"writtenbyEmperorQianlong.Hefeltthattheword"you"wastoovulgar,soheaskedtheemperortobestowtheword"you"andlefttheword"reallyinteresting".Thereisa"scholarhat"decorationonthepavilion,whichhasfar-reachingimplications.Itissaidthat"thescholaristheprimeminister'sRootSeedling".Tobecomethenumberonescholar,wemuststartfromthescholar.Gardenideaistoeducatefuturegenerationstostudyhard,hopingthatonedaytheywillwinthetitleofthegoldmedal.Thesameprincipleappliestodaywhentallbuildingsrisefromtheground.Now,wecanenjoythesceneryofHuxinPavilion,Jiuqubridge,stoneboat,waterfall,poolandlake,andtakephotosasasouvenir.Afterthat,wewillgatherintheeastofthestonearchbridge,drillholesandclimbmountainstoreallyappreciatethecharmoftheworld-famous"rockerykingdom".Theplaqueof"zhenqu"wasinscribedbyEmperorQianlongofQingDynastywhenhevisitedthelionforest.Thepaintedpillarsandcarvedbeamsinthepavilionareresplendent,showingtheroyalstylecompletelydifferentfromtheelegantgardenarchitectureinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Thepavilionissurroundedbypicturesquescenery.IntheEast,youcanseetheflowerbaskethallnearthewater.Inthesouth,youcanseetherockerygroupnearthewater.Inthewest,therearemountainsandwaterfalls.Lookingtothewest,thepavilioninthecenterofthelake,theJiuquBridgeandthestonearchbridgedividethelakeintothreescenes:near,middleandfar.

10、Darkfragrancestudio

Thenameofthisbuildingcomesfromthefamoussaying:theshadowisslanting,thewaterisclear,thefragranceisfloating,andthemoonisatdusk.Theshadowofsparseplumishorizontallyandobliquelyreflectedontheclearwatersurfaceatdusk