介绍北京的英文导游词范文（精选9篇）

介绍北京的英文导游词范文（精选9篇）

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇1

OldSummerPalaceislocatedinthewesternsuburbsofBeijingCity,EasternHaidianDistrict.TheoriginalQingDynastyalargeRoyalRiver,coversanareaofabout5200acres,thelayoutisinvertedtriangle,atotalareaof350hectares.OldSummerPalace"gardenofgardens"goodname,itwasbuiltintheQingemperorQianLongyears,theoriginalpavilions,terracesandopenhallsatmorethan140,atotalareaof3500000squaremeters.It'slandareaandtheconstructionoftheImperialPalace,waterareaandisatheSummerPalace.

ThehistoryofOldSummerPalace,iscomposedofOldSummerPalace,ChangchunGarden,YeeSpringGarden(WanchunGarden).ThreeParktightlyadjoin,commonlyknownastheoldsummerpalace.Atotalareaof5200acres(350hectares),theentirerangeoflargerthanthetheSummerPalacenearlyqianmu.ItisfeudalemperorsinQingDynastymorethan150years,bycreatingandoperatingalargeRoyalpalace.YongZheng,Qianlong,JiaqingEmperorDaoguang,Xianfeng,five,hadbeenlivingintheOldSummerPalaceleisurelyenjoyment,andinthisholdingassembly,andpolitics,itissimilartotheForbiddenCity(theImperialPalace)asthepoliticalcenterofthecountry,wasclearDilispecialcalled"Royalpark".

OldSummerPalacewasoriginallygrantedtohisfoursonofemperorKangxiYinZhen(lateremperorYongZhengthegarden).Kangxiinforty-sixyearsthattheyear1707,parkhasbeguntotakeshape.InNovemberthesameyear,EmperorKangxihadattheOldSummerPalacetours.TheemperorYongZhengascendedthethronein1723,expandingtheoriginalGrantPark,andintheSouthParkbuildingbeopenandaboveboardTemplemainhallandthecabinet,andinsix,thevalueofrealmilitarydepartment,toavoidthe"Royalmaster".Inthe60yearofthereignofemperorQianLong,oneday,oldsummerpalaceconstruction,repair,dredgesthewatershiftstone,silvermillionfee.Inadditiontohisoldsummerpalacebuiltonlocal,alterations,andtheEastNewChangchunPark,inthesoutheastofadjacentincorporatedQispringgarden.Inthethirty-fiveyearsto1770three,theYuanMinggardenpatternisformedbasically.Dynasty,mainlyonQispringgardenwasrenovatedandtheextensionofthebuilding,whichbecamethemaingardenoccupiestheplaceofone.DaoguangDynasty,statedeclines,shortageoffinancialresources,butratherfromChaenomeles,Xiangshan,Yuquan"hills",furnishings,JeholandMagnoliasummerhunting,stilldidnotgiveupthethreeParkrenovationanddecoration.

OldSummerPalace,gardennotonlyknown,butalsoacollectionoftheRoyalMuseum,veryrich,isaculturaltreasurehouse.Hugooncesaid:"evenifthe(French)allNotreDameallthetreasurestogether,thesamecannotbelargeandmagnificentHuangMuseumcomparabletotheeast."Theluxuriousfurnishingsexquisite,hasalargecollectionofarttreasures.AccordingtotheOldSummerPalaceseenWesternersdescription,"Parksplendidbrilliantscene,nottocantracethecolorsocalled,northeEuropeanscansee"."Allkindsofvaluabletreasures,areaccumulatedintheRoyalCottageHotel,numeroushouseholds."Thefinestsandalwoodcarvedfurniture,exquisiteancientporcelainandenamelbottlelampbrokenlines,Zhijinsilverbrocadefabric,carpet,leather,gildedgoldFrenchclock,exquisiteOldSummerPalacelayout,gemembeddedhuntingfigure,landscapecharactertruetolifelikenessoftheplaque,andtheirvariousotherartisticproductsandavarietyofEuropeanlustrousanddazzling.Ornaments,haveeverythingthatoneexpectstofind.

OldSummerPalaceistheartificialcreationofagrandscale,thebeautifulsceneryofthelandscape.Flatmountainandwaterpurification,landscapearchitecture,plantmoretreesandflowers.Inthediscontinuoushills,windingsurfaceandpavilions,windingcorridor,island,bridgeembankment,thevastspaceintoasizeofmorethan100landscapeencircle,interestvariedscenerygroup.Thewaterparkisaboutthree4/10ofthetotalareaofthepark,onthegroundinartificialcutthemediumsmallsurface,bycirclerayonflowchannelisconnectedinserieswithacompletewatersystemofriversandlakes.Parkanddecoratedwithstackedhasgreatlysmallhill250,anddrainagecombinedwithmountains,water,hillbecauseoflivewater,formedthemountaincomplexwatertransfer,layeruponlayerofgardenspace.TheentirelandscapeasJiangnanlikesmokeblurred,trueitmaybesaid:Althoughpeopledo,sincethedaysofthewan.

OldSummerPalaceembodiestheancientChinesegardeningartessence,wasthemostsplendidlarge-scalelandscape.TheemperorQianLongsaid:"itisYaoBaoKoboldregion,EmperorYutour,nomorethanthis".Andgardensintheworldhistoryofarchitecturealsooccupiesanimportantposition.ItspopularitytoEurope,knownasthe"gardenofgardens".ThefamousFrenchwriterHugoin1861hadthistosay:"youjustimagineitisathrillinglonging,astheMoonCastlelikebuilding,SummerPalace(theOldSummerPalace)isabuilding."Peopleoftensay:theGreekParthenontempleinEgypt,Pyramid,RomeColiseum,Orientalpalace."Itisamatteroftheincomparablemasterpieceastheacmeofperfection".

OldSummerPalacetheworldgarden,totenyearsXianfeng,in1860October,byBritishandFrenchtroopsbarbarianraidburneddown,becomeChina'smodernhistoryofhumiliationhistorypage.

NowtheOldSummerPalaceRuinsPark,thesiteforthetheme,formingasolidhistoryandfullofvibrantgardenatmosphereauniquecombinationoftourismlandscape,notonlyhastheimportantpoliticalandhistoricalvalue,itisauniquetouristdestination.ThetragedyofOldSummerPalacewasdestroyed,wasthesymbolofnationalhumiliation,therebirthoftheOldSummerPalace,hasbecomeandwillcontinuetomakeeffortstobecometheChinesenation,thetestimonyofincreasinglythrivingandprosperous.Withtheintroductionofspecialplanning,20___basicallycompletedtheOldSummerPalaceRuinsParkgoalhasbeenclearlyshowninfrontofus.

WefirmlybelievethatagreenOldSummerPalacewillbecomeabrightpearlofgreenOlympicGames;abasicintegrityoftheOldSummerPalacewillbecomeabrightspotofhumanisticolympics.

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇2

heMingTombsare40kilometersnorthofBeijingCityonthesouthernslopesofTianshouMountain.Theyaretheburialgroundsof13MingDynastyemperors.InJuly20___thesitewasdesignatedaworldculturalheritagesitebyUNESCO.

EmpressXudiedinthe5thyearofYongle(1407).ZhuDisent

ZhaoHong,secretaryoftheMinistryofRitesandageomancer----LiaoJunqingalongwithmanyotherstoBeijinginsearchofanauspiciousplaceforthetombs.ItissaidthatthisgroupofpeoplefirstselectedtheareaofTuJiaYing,whichmeansslaughter-house,andassuch,itcouldntbeusedastheburialground.NexttheyselectedthefootofYangshanMountain,Changping.However,sincethesurnameoftheemperor(Zhu)isahomophoneforpigandbecauseavillagenamedwolfmouthravinewaslocatedthere,theydecidedagainstusingthatarea.Later,theyfoundYan-jiataiwestofBeijing.Again,sinceYanjiawasthehomonymofthedeathoftheemperor,itwasalsodeemedunsuitable.Itwasnotuntilthe7thyearofYongle(1409),thattheyfinallychosethepresentHeavenlyLongevityMountainastheircemeterygrounds.

Thewholeareacovers40squarekilometers.Ithasmountainstoitseast,westandnorth,andDragonMountainandTigerMountainareoneithersideofitssouthernentrance.The13tombsgofromnorthtosouth.TheyarearrangedinthemanneroftheImperialPalace,withtheadministrationareainthefrontandlivingquartersintherear.Infrontofthetombsaredivinepasses,stonearchwaysandsteeltowers.ThePreciousCityandMingTowerstandovertheUndergroundPalace.

Therewere16emperorsduringtheMingDynasty.BuriedintheMingtombs,are13Mingemperorsand23empresses,aswellasmanyconcubines,princes,princessesandmaids.Theother3emperors,EmperorZhuYuanzhang,ZhuYunwenandZhuQiyuareburiedinotherlocations.

ThefounderoftheMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang,establishedhiscapitalinpresentdayNanjingwherehewasburiedafterhisdeath.HistombiscalledXiaoling(TombofFilialPiety).

ThebodyofthesecondemperoroftheMing,ZhuYunwen,ismissing.Somesaidthathediedinafire,whileotherssaidthathewenttoatempleandbecameamonk.Thereisnofinalconclusionyet.

TheseventhMingEmperorZhuQiyu,wasburiedasaprincebyhiselderbrotherZhuQizhenatJinshankou,awesternsuburbofBeijing,becauseintheTumubaoUpheaval,EmperorZhuQizhenbecameacaptiveandtheyoungerbrotherofZhuQizhen.ZhuQiyuwaschosenasthenewemperor,butlaterZhuQizhenwasbackandproclaimedhisre-enthronementintheSeizingGateUpheaval.

TheMemorialArchwasbuiltinthe19thyearofJiajing(1540)asasymboloftheMingTombs.Itis14metershighand28.86meterswide,andhas5archessupportedby6pillarswithbeautifulbas-reliefcarvingsoflions,dragonsandlotusflowers.TheMemorialArchisthebiggestandthemostexquisitestonearchpreservedinthecountrytoday.Themajordesignsofdragonandclouddecorationsreflectthecharacterofimperialarchitecture.Inaddition,italsodemonstratestheskillfulartistryoftheMingcraftsmen.

TheBigPalaceGateisthefrontgateoftheMingTombs,andismorecommonlyknownasBigRedGate.Facingsouth,therearethreearchentrancestothegate,themaininlettotheMingTombs.Flankingthegatearetwostonetablets,inscribedwithordersfortheemperor,officialsandotherpeopletodismount,beforeenteringintothetombarea.Iftheydidnotobey,theywouldbepunishedfortheirdisrespect.TherulesgoverningtheMingTombsintheMingDynasty,stipulatethatonewhosneaksintothetombareatopickfirewoodandbreaktwigswouldbeflogged.Thosewhocametofetchdirtandstonewouldbebeheaded.Thosewhoenteredarbitrarilyintothetombareawouldbefloggedahundredtimes.

TheTabletHousewasbuiltinthe10thyearofXuande(1435),andstandsabout10metershighwithtwotiersofeaves.AhugetabletstandsinthemiddleoftheTabletHouse.ThefrontsidebearsaninscriptionbyEmperorRenzongforChengzu.ThereversesideisapoembyQingEmperorQianlongrecordingindetailtheconditionsofthebrokenChangling,Yongling,DinglingandXiling.OntheeastsideistherecordofexpendituresforrepairingtheMingTombsbytheQinggovernment.OnthewestsideisanepitaphbyQingEmperorJiaqing.Itwaswritteninthe9thyearofJiaqing(1804)describingthecauseofthefalloftheMingDynasty.

OnthenorthsideoftheTabletHouse,standsagroupofstonecarvings(36inall).Behindthehouse,therearetwostonepillars.Beyondthepillarsarestoneanimalsandotherstatues.Lions,XieZhi,camels,elephants,andQiLinhorses.Alloftheanimalsareintwopairs.Twostand,whiletheothertwokneel.Itisfollowedbythestatuesofmilitaryofficers,civilofficialsandofficialsofmerit,fourineachgroup.Thesestoneanimalsandstatuesweremadeinthe10thyearofXuande(1435).Theyreflecttheimperialpowerwhenhewasaliveandtheimperialdignityafterhewasdeceased.Theanimalsandstatueswerecreatedusingwholeblocksofstoneweighingacoupleoftonsandeachwasdelicatelyandmasterfullycarved.

HerestandsLingXingGate,alsoknownastheuniqueDragonandPhoenixGate,withthemeaningoftheGateofHeaven.Thegateispiercedwithsixdoorleaves,attachedtothreearchways.Thetopofthecentralsectionofthethreearchwaysisdecoratedwithflamesandpreciouspearl,soitisalsoknownastheFlameArchway.TothenorthoftheDragonandPhoenixGatetherelaysaseven-archmarblebridge,leadingtothegateofChangling.Totheeastoftheseven-archbridgestandsanoldfive-archbridge,whichwastheoriginalsiteoftheseven-archbridge.

ActuallywearestandingontheaxlelineoftheMingTombs,otherwiseknownastheSacredWayortheTombpath.WepassedtheMemorialArch,theBigPalaceGate,theTabletHouse,SacredWay,stoneanimalsandstatues,andLingXingGate.Thisseven-kilometerlongsacredpathwayleadsfromsouthtonorth,allthewaytotheGateofChangling.

Now,wearemovingtoChangLing.ChanglingisthefirsttombbuiltintheMingTombsarea,covering10hectaresandcontainingEmperorZhuDiandhisempressXu.

ZhuDi(Chengzu)oftheMingDynastywasthefourthsonofthefirstEmperorZhuYuanzhang,bornin1360.ZhuDiwasconferredthetitleoftheprinceofYaninthe3rdyearofHongwu(1370).HewasappointedatBeiping.AfterthedeathofZhuYuanzhang(thefirstMingEmperor),ZhuDiusedthepretextofeliminatingevilofficialsatthesideofEmperorJianwentoleadanarmyexpeditiondownsouthtoNanjing.Heseizedthethroneinthe4thyearofJianwen(1402)andascendedthethroneinJuneinsidetheHallofAncestralWorshipinNanjing.ZhuDiwasanemperorofoutstandingaccomplishmentintheMingDynasty.AssoonashebecametheprinceofYan,heledthegeneralsouttobattle.Hehadgreatachievementsincalmingdownthenorth.Afterhetookoverhisnephewspowerandbecametheemperor,hestillwentouttobattlethroughoutthecountryandconsolidatedtheruleoftheMingDynasty.HemadetheimportantdecisiontomovethecapitaltoBeijing.DuringtheruleofZhuDi,magnificentdevelopmentsweremadeintheeconomy,cultureandindiplomacy.Intermsofculture,ZhuDisuccessivelysentGrandAcademicianXieJin,YanGuangxiaoandotherstocompiletheYongleencyclopedia.ThebookhasbecomethelargestbookevercompliedinChinesehistory.Forexpandingexternalexchangesandtrade,ZhuDiselectedeunuchZhengHetoleadalargefleetfilledwithpreciousgold,silver,silkandsatinstosailtosoutheastAsiaandAfricaseventimesintheearlyyearsofYongle.

EmpressXuwasburiedtogetherwithEmperorZhuDiinChangling.EmpressXushiwastheeldestdaughterofXuDawhowasoneofthefoundingfathersoftheMingDynasty.Throughoutherlifespan,XuShicomplied20articlesofinternallecturesandabookadvisingtobegood,soastocultivatepeoplesminds.ShewastheveryfirstonetobeburiedinChanglingandintheMingTombarea.

TheHallofEminentFavorinChanglingisthebestpreservedamongthethirteentombs.ItisavaluablerelicofancientChinaswoodenstructures.Itisnineroomswideandfiveroomslong,ahallsizerarelyseeninChina.Theroofismadeoftop-classdoubleeavesandtherearemultipleroomscoveredwithyellowglazedtiles.Thehallissupportedby60thickNanmupillars,themiddlefourinthehallarethethickest,thediameterofeachonecanreachoveronemeter.ItisknownasthebestNanmu(phoebe)hallinthecountry.

NowwearegoingtoDinging.DinglingislocatedattheeastfootofDayuMountain.Buriedherearethe13thMingEmperorWanli(ZhuYijun)andhistwoempressesXiaoduanandXiaojing.ZhuYijunwasthelongestonthethroneoftheMingEmperors.(Hewasemperorfor48years).HewasthegreediestandlaziestemperorintheMingDynasty.ZhuYijunascendedthethroneattheageof9.Afterhecametopower,hewassupportedbythechiefministerZhangJuzheng.Atthistime,variousaspectsofsocietygaineddevelopment.

Later,ZhangJuzhengdiedofillness.NotlongafterWanlimanagedstateaffairsonhisown,heusedthechancetoselectthelocationforhistombsitewhenhewenttopayhomagetotheancestorstombs.Hespenteightmilliontaelsofsilver(250,000kilosofsilver)andsixyearstobuildahighqualitytombDingling.AftertheDinglingwascompleted,ZhuYijunpersonallywenttoinspectit,andfeltverysatisfiedwiththeresult.HewentsofarastoholdagrandbanquetintheUndergroundPalace,whichwasunheardofinhistory.

ZhuYijunwasatypicalmuddle-headedemperor.Reflectingonhisreign,hedidnotpayattentiontostateaffairsfor28outofhis48yearrule.Thestateorganwaseffectivelysemi-paralyzedduringhisreign.LatergenerationscommentedthatthefalloftheMingdynastywascausedbythisemperor.

ZhuYijunhadtwoempresses.EmpressXiaojingwasoriginallyamaidofWanlismotherCisheng.Latershegavebirthtoasonoftheemperor.Thatsonwastheone-monthemperorGuangzong(ZhuChangluo).Shediedofillness9yearsearlierthanShenzongdied.ShewasburiedasaconcubineatPinggangdi,aroundtheeastpit,attheHeavenlyLongevityMount.AfterXiaojingwasconferredthetitleof“grandmotheroftheemperor”,herbodywasmovedtotheUndergroundPalaceofDingling,andburiedtogetherwithEmperorWanliandEmpressXiaoduanonthesameday.Xiaoduanwasconferredthetitleofempress,butshecouldnotgivebirthtoeitherasonoradaughtertotheemperor.Xiaoduandiedofillness.Ahundreddayslater,EmperorWanli(ZhuYijun)diedtoo.EmpressXiaoduan,EmperorWanli,andEmpressXiaojingwereburiedtogetherintheUndergroundPalace.

ThetabletinfrontofDinglinghasnowordsonit.Itiscalledthewordlesstablet.Thereisapairofcoilingdragonsalongthetopandapatternofseawavescarvedonthebottom.Itsbaseiscomposedofatortoise(Bixi).Itissaidthatthedragonhasninesons.IntwelveoftheMingTombs,excludingChangling,allthetabletsarewordless.OriginallytherewerenotablethousesinfrontoftheTombs,butlaterthetablethousesandsteelesofthefirstsixtombswerecompleted.ButtheemperorJiajingatthetimeindulgedindrinking,lustandsearchingforlongevitypills,sohehadnotimetopayattentionontheinscriptions.Consequentlythesixtabletsarewordless.Andinkeepingwiththistradition,that’swhythetabletslateronarealsoblank.

NowwearearrivingatTheGateofEminentFavorandtheHallofEminentFavorofDingling,TheHallofEminentFavorisalsocalledHallofEnjoyment.Itwastheplacewheretheemperorandhisentourageheldgrandsacrificialrites.TheyweremostlydestroyedwhentheQingsoldierscame.Andtheyweredestroyedagainlater,sonowonlytheruinsremain.

Movingon,thisistheexhibitionroomsthatwerebuiltaftertheexcavationoftheUndergroundPalace.Theexhibitionexplainsindetailthehistoryofthetombmasterandintroducesthetombexcavationprocess.Theexhibitionroomsaredividedintotwoparts,thesouthandthenorth.Inthesouthroom,ondisplayarethesacrificialobjectsofEmperorWanliunearthedfromtheUndergroundPalace.Inthenorthroom,ondisplayarethesacrificialitemsofthetwoempresses.Allofthenarefancyandinvaluable.

NowwearriveatTheSoulTower,thisisthesymbolofthetomb.Itisastonestructurewithcolorfulpainteddecorations.TheSoulTowerandthePreciouscitadelofDinglinghaveneverbeendamagedseriously.TheSoulToweristhebestpreservedarchitectureabovethegroundofDingling.Ontopoftheyellow,glazedtiledroofoftheSoulTowersitsabigstonetablet.TwoChinesecharacters----Dingling,arecarvedonthetablet.InsidetheSoulTower,ontopofanotherstonetablet,therearetwobigcharacters----theGreatMingwritteninsealcharacters.Onthebodyofthetablet,sevenChinesecharacters-----TombofEmperorShenzongXianarecarved.TheSoulTowerisconnectedwiththePreciousCitadel.ThePreciousCitadelisalargeroundwallbuiltwithbricks.ThePreciousCitadelwallis7.5mhigh,andlowerpartisthickwhiletheupperpartisthin.Theroundwallsperimeterisover800meters,andinsidethewallisalargeartificialmound,theemperorstombmound,knownasPreciousTop.

DinglingistheonlyMingTombtobeexcavated.FormalexcavationworkstartedinMay1956andendedin1958.First,theworkingpersonneldiscoveredanexposedgatewayatthesidewalltothesouthwestofthePreciousCitadelofDingling.Sotheydugthefirsttunnelfacingthepositionofthegateway.Atthebottomofthetunnel,theydiscoveredatunnelmadeofbricks.Threemonthslater,alongthedirectionofthetunnel,tothewestoftheSoulTower,theydugthesecondtunnel.Duringthedigging,theyencounteredwithastonetabletwhichinscribedthewordsfromhere48.8mforwardand10.7mdownwardliesthepreciouswall.ThereforeitgavethecorrectdirectionofopeninguptheUndergroundPalace.

Accordingtothedirectionofthestonetablet,afterdiggingthethirdtunnel,theyfoundastonetunnel.Atlasttheygottothepreciouswall.Thustheyopenedthepreciouswallwithasquarestoneroom.Tothewestendoftheroom,laytwomarbledoors.Theworkingpersonnelusedawireandwoodplanktoremovetheself-actingstonebar,whichwasagainstthebackofthedoor.Withthismethod,theyopenedtheentranceoftheUndergroundPalace.

ThepalacehasnobeamwhichwasbuiltaccordingtotheprinciplesofgeomancyAltogethertherearefivechambers.Thechambersareseparatedbysevenmarbledoors.TheUndergroundPalaceis27metersdeep,coveringanareaof1,195squaremeters.Thereisasamestructurestonedoorinbetweenthefront,middleandrearchambers.Thedoorismadeofmarble.Thebiggestmarbledooris3.3metershigh,1.7meterswide,4tonsinweight.Itlooksheavy,butitisreasonablydesigned.Thepivotofthestonedoorisinclinedtothedooraxle,sothedooriseasytoopenandclose.Ontopofthedoorisalintel(madeofbronze)tubeweighingabout10tonstopreventthedoorfromfalling.Carvedonthefrontofthemarbledoorare9rowsof81knobsandstrangeanimalswithringsintheirmouths.Locatedonthereverseside,oppositetheanimals,isaprotrudingsectionthatholdsthedoorsself-actingstonebar.

Thefrontandmiddlechambersare7.2metershighand6meterswide.Theflooriscoveredwithgoldbricks.Accordingtorecords,thegoldbricksaresmoothanddurable.Themoreyoupolishthem,thebrightertheybecome.Therearenodecorationsinthefrontandtwoannexchambers.Inthemiddlechamber,therearethreemarblethronesforEmperorWanliandhistwoEmpresses,knownasthepreciousthrones.Inthefrontofthethrones,therearefiveyellowglazedofferingsandoneblue-and-whiteporcelainjarofJiajingYearsstylewithacloud-and-dragondesign.Itisabout0.7metersindiameter.Originallytherewassesameoilinthejar.Onthesurfaceoftheoilwasacoppertubewithawickinside.Itiscalledtheeverlastinglamp.Duetothelackofoxygen,thelightwentoutsotheoilhadnotbeenusedall.

Therearchamberisthebiggestofthethree.Itis9.5metershigh,31meterslong,9.lmeterswide,thefloorispavedwithpolishedstones.Intherearchamber,thereisacoffinplatformedgedwithwhitemarble.PlacedontheplatformarethecoffinsofEmperorWanliandhistwoEmpressesaswellas26vermilionboxesfilledwithfuneralobjects.

Inthemiddleofthecoffinplatform,thereisarectangularholefilledwithsoilcalledGoldWell.Puttingjadestonearoundthecoffinorinsidethecoffinorinthemouthofthedeceasediscalledbeingburiedwithjade.AncientpeoplebelievedGoldWellwasthepitofgeomancy.Itcouldpreventthebodyfromdecayforalongtime.BeingburiedwithjadeonaGoldWellwasthehigheststandardofentombmentonecouldreceiveinthefeudalera.

Originallytheempressscoffinshouldhavebeenplacedintherearchamber.Thenwhywerethecoffinsofthetwoempressesalsointhesamechamberastheemperors?In1620,firstempressXiaoduandiedinApril,theninJulyEmperorWanlialsodied.Afterthat,thesonofZhuChangluodied29daysafterhissuccession.Inonlyafewmonths,twoemperorsandoneempresshaddiedinsuccession.InadditiontheyhadremovedEmpressXiaojingscoffintoDingling.AlltheburdensofthefuneralburialsfellonthejustenthronedEmperorZhuYoujian.Thepreparationworkwasdoneinahurriedfashion(thiswasclearlyrecordedinhistoricaldocuments).Therainyseasonhadalreadyarrivedbeforethefuneralcouldoccurandthepassageleadingtotheempressannexchambermaynothavebeenconvenienttoopen.Sothecoffinsoftheemperor,empressesallenteredtheUndergroundPalacethroughthefrontentrance.AfterthecoffinsenteredtheUndergroundPalace,sincethepassagetotheannexchamberswerenarrow,thecoffinsoftheempresseswouldnotfitthroughit.Sotheyhadtoputallthethreecoffinstogetherintotherearchamber.

Nowpleasefollowmeoutoftheundergroundpalace.Andourtourfortodayiscompleted.Ihopeyouhavefoundourtimetogetherinformativeandenjoyable.Wenowhavehalfanhourforarest,andthenwewillgettogetherhereat4:00pm.Thankyou.

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇3

Beijingbotanicalgardenisacollectionofscience,scientificresearch,travelandotherfunctionsinonecomprehensivebotanicalgarden,nationalemphasisconstructionisoneofthebotanicalgarden.

TheBeijingBotanicGardeninHaidianDistrictFragrantHillParkandtheYuquanmountains(WesthillsnearWatChayamangkalaram),approvedbytheStateCouncilin1956,isacollectionofscientificresearch,plantplantknowledgepopularization,visittherest,germplasmpreservationandpromotion,newplantsandotherfunctionsasoneofthelarge-scalecomprehensivebotanicalgarden.Theplanningareaof400hectares,isnowcompletedandopenfortoursbytheplantareaof200hectares,exhibitionareas,placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,researchareasandnaturereserves.Theintroductionandcultivationofplantsmorethan10000species(includingvarieties)in1500000strainsof.Coversanareaof900acres.Collectionofplantsmorethan3000species,iscurrentlyChina'slargestbotanicalgardeninNorth,isspecializedinplantintroductionandacclimatizationoftheoreticalstudyandexperimentalresearchbase.Thewholegardenplantexhibitiongreenhouseasthecenter,atotalof13galleries,plantedwithmorethan1500kindsoftropicalandsubtropicalplants,includingstoneflower,atree,danceorchidplant.

Beijingbotanicalgardenbyplantexhibitionarea,placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyculturallandscape,naturalprotectionareaandareaofscientificresearch.

Plantexhibitionareaincludingornamentalplantsarea(Park),arboretum,bonsaigarden,greenhouseflowerdistrict.Ornamentalplantsareafrompeonygarden,rosegarden,greenpeach,lilacInstitute,BegoniaPark,bonsaigarden,lilymagnoliagarden,agardenshow(bamboo),perennialflowers,peonygardenandparkisbeingdevelopedinthegarden,theparkconsistsof11;bypineandcypress,ginkgotreesGardenDistrictMaplerosearea,lindenwillow,MagnoliaBerberiszoneandsycamore,ashareaconsistsofQuercusacutissimaareaofpaulownia.PlacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyresortbyWatChayamangkalaram,CherryValley,theLongjiaotempleruins,"December9th"memorialPavilion,thetombofLiangQichaovillage,CaoXueqinMemorialHall.Theintroductionandcultivationofplantsmorethan56lines,morethan5000,900000squaremetregrassed.Therearescientificresearchbuilding,sciencemuseum.WatChayamangkalaramwasbuiltintheTangDynasty,isanationalheritageconservationunits,protectinganddisplayingtheworldrareYuanDynastybronzeShakyaMunilyinglikeCherryValley,denseforest,isintheplanningofnaturereserve.CaoXueqinMemorialExhibitionofCaoXueqin'slifeandintheWesternHills."AdreamofRedMansions"scene.

BeijingbotanicalgardenistheBeijingMunicipalGardensBureaudesignatedpriorityofthenewplantintroduction,domestication,breedingbase.TheBeijingbotanicalgardenhasbeguntotakeshape,areplayingamoreandmoreimportantsocialbenefitandenvironmentalbenefit,moreandmorepeople'sfavorite.

20___JanuaryBeijingbotanicalgardenwasnamedthefirstnationalAAAAgradescenicspot,in20___MarchthroughtheISO9000qualitymanagementsystemandISO14000environmentalmanagementsystemcertificationandcertifiedthefirstbatchoffinepark,20___inthecapitalofcivilizationindustrymadeoutstandingachievementsappraisal.Thegardenisbeautifulenvironment,goodorder,qualityservicesandexcellentculturetomeetguestsathomeandabroad.

BeijingBotanicalGarden(referredtoasSouthPark)withvariousplant3000avarietyof,visitthemainpointisthegreenhouseexhibitionarea,thereare13pavilions,1500kindsofplants.Thetropicalplantsaccountedfor1000avarietyof,palmplants,tropicalaquaticplants,succulents,Victoriaroomroom,medicinalplantroom,industrialrawmaterialsplant,orchidplants,aromaticplants,tropicalfruitandcitrusplants.Thearboretumoccupiesanareaof70000squaremeters,isChina'sraresilverfirtrees,andSequoiaAmerica,SriLanka'sBodhitree.Thereisalsoaspecialtypeofgardenandthenationalherbarium.

BeijingbotanicalgardenexhibitiongreenhousebuiltinMarch28,1998January1,20___,begantoreceivevisitors,theexhibitiongreenhouseconstructionareaof9800squaremeters,coversanareaof5.5hectares,isthelargestinAsia,theworld'slargestsinglegreenhouseareaofexhibitiongreenhouseofKunmingWorldExpo,thearearatioofthegreenhouseistwiceasbigastheChinesehistoryofarchitecture,thebig.

Greenhouseintotropicalrainforestroom,desertplantroom,orchid,pineappleandcarnivorousplantroomsandfourseasonsgardenshow,tropical,subtropicalplantsmorethan3100species,showperspective,strangulation,root,oldcauliflorous,strangephenomenon.Exhibitiongreenhouseforplantscienceeducationbase,andprotectionofplantresourcesandscientificresearcharethemainplaces.AsthecityofBeijinginternationalizationcitylandmarkworks,theexhibitionhallofthegreenhouseisincreasinglyplayingagreatsocialbenefits.

TheexhibitiongreenhouseofBeijingbotanicalgardenisthe50anniversaryofthefoundingofBeijingcitytomeetkeyproject,botanicalgardenislocatedintheroadonthewestside,thebuildingareaof17000squaremeters,coversanareaof5.5hectares,260000000yuaninvestment.ExhibitiongreenhousebuildingdesignedbytheBeijingArchitecturalDesignResearchInstituteisassumed,with"leavestotheroot."conceptforthedesigntheme,havegreatoriginalitytodesignthe"roots"interwoveninclinedglassceiling,likealeaffallsinthefootoftheWesthills.ExhibitionexhibitiondesignbyBeijingplantlandscapedesignandResearchInstituteofancientbear.Exhibitiongreenhouseundergroundfoundationin19983attheendofthemonthtostartconstruction,themainsteelstructureandglasscurtainwallwillbein1999Maycompleted,on1January20___opentotheoutsideworld.Exhibitiongreenhouseisdividedintofourmainsections:thetropicalrainforest,desertplantzone,fourseasonsgardenandspecialplantroom.Displayplants3100speciesmorethan60000lines,forthemassestoproviderichandcolorfulornamentalplantlandscape,learningscientificknowledge,haveahighergradeoftouristattractions.Atthesametime,itisthehorticulturalresearchandinternationalexchanges.ExhibitiongreenhouseprojectwontheTenthNationalExcellentProjectDesignGoldAward,20___annualnationalhighqualityprojectsilvermedal,BeijingCitytenthfirstprizeofexcellentdesign,"large-scaleexhibitiongreenhouseplantintroductionanddesignofthescientificandtechnologicalprogressinBeijingcity"projectwonthetwoprize,wasnamedBeijingCityninetyinthetenbuilding.

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇4

GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen:

Mynameis___.I’mveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.Idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.ThismorningwearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.Soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.BeforewearrivedattheSummerPalace,Iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.TheSummerPalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginChinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.In1998,itwasplacedontheListofWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.

TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty.TheconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynasties.IntheQingDynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.DuringEmperorQianlong’sreign,thefamous‘ThreeHillsandFiveGardens’werebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledtheGardenofClearRipples.In1860,theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijing.The‘ThreeHillsandFiveGardens’wereburntdowntoashes.

In1888,theEmpressDowagerCixispentthenavyfundhavingtheGardenofClearRipplesrebuilt.AndthensherenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony(SummerPalace).

In1900,theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.Itwasrebuiltagainin1902.

In1924,theLastEmperorPuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

LadiesandGentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.Itiscalled“Emptinessandthecollectionofexcellence”,anditisthefirstsceneryoftheSummerPalace.ThetwoChinesewordsonthefrontsideofthearchwaymeanemptinessandrefertoeverythinginnatureandinthescenery.ThetwowordsonthebacksidemeanCollectionofExcellenceandrefertothetranquilityofthebeautifulsceneryjustwithinthegarden.

(outsidetheEastPalaceGate)

Now,wehavearrivedattheEastPalaceGate.It’sthemainentranceoftheSummerPalace.OntopofthegatethereisaplaquewiththreeChinesecharacters‘TheSummerPalace’inEmperorGuangxu’shandwriting.Thegatethatwearenowenteringwasusedbytheemperor,theempressonlyintheolddays.

(InsidetheEastPalaceGate)

NowweareinsidetheSummerPalace.InfrontofusisthesecondgateoftheSummerPalace—theGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.TheannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsondutyandtheofficesofthePrivyCouncil.Well,Beforewestartourtourinthegarden,IwillbrieflyintroduceyouthelayoutoftheSummerPalaceandourtourroute.O.K.,ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Let’slookatthemaptogether,FromitwecanseetheSummerPalacecoversanareaof290hectares,whichthelakeoccupiesthethree-fourths.Thewholegardencanbedivideintothreeparts:theareawasforpoliticalactivities,restingplacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.Ourtourwillstartfromtheareaofthepoliticalactivities,andendofftheMarbleBoat.Ontheway,wewillvisitthemainconstructionsoftheSummerPalace,suchastheHallofJadeRipples,theHallofHappinessandLongevity,theLongCorridor,theHallofDispellingCloudsandsoon.ItwilltakeusabouttwohourstovisittheSummerPalace.Pleaseattention,wewon’twalkbackandourdriverwillpickusupattheNorthGate.Shouldyougetlostorseparatedfromthegroup,pleasemeetusattheNorthGate.

Ok,everyone,let’sstartourtourfromtheemperors’office---theHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Followmeplease.

(InsidethecourtyardoftheBenevolenceandLongevity)

PassingthroughtheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity,wehavealreadyenteredthecourtyardoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.ThehugerockinfrontofusisTaihuRock.ItwasquarriedfromTaihuLakeinJiangsuProvince,soitwasknownasTaihuRock.Pleaselookaroundthecourtyardandyoucanseetherearefourgrotesqueshapedrocksplacedineachcornerofthiscourtyard,representingthefourseasonsoftheyear.TheTaihuRocksareusuallyusedasdecorationforbeautifyinggardensandtheyarethin,crease,leakandpenetrationincharacters.

ThebronzemythicalanimalbehindtheTaihuRockisknownasSuanniorsomepeoplecallitQilin.AccordingtoancientChinesemythology,thedragonhadninesons,butnoneofthembecamearealdragon.Suanniwasoneoftheninesonsofthedragon.Itwasanauspiciousanimalthatcouldavoidevilspiritsinancientlengeds.Suannihastheheadofdragon,theantlersofdear,thehoovesofoxandthetailoflion.

(InfrontoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity)

ThisgrandhallistheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itwasfirstbuiltin1750.Thenameofthishalltakenfromabookentitled‘LunYu’byConfuciusdoctrinemeans,“thosewhoarebenevolentcanenjoyalonglife.”ThishallwastheplacewhereEmperorGuangxuandEmpressDowagerCixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhentheywereintheSummerPalace.Forprotectingthehistoricalculturalrelic,wecouldn’tenterthehall.SoIwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyouthedecorationsintheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Thearrangementofthehallhasbeenleftuntouched.Inthemiddleofthehallstandsanemperor’sthronecarvedwithninedragonsondesign.Therearetwobigfansonbothsidesbehindthethronewhicharemadeofpeacockfeathers.Behindthethronethereisabigscreenwithredsandalwoodframeandglassmirrorinlaid.Onthemirrorthereare226Chinesecharactersoftheword‘Longevity’writtenindifferentstyles.TherearetwoscrollsoneachsideofthewallwithabigChinesecharacter‘Longevity’writtenonit.Itwassaidthattheword‘Longevity’writtenbyEmpressDowagerCixi.Thereare100batspaintedatthebackgroundofthescrollsymbolizinghappiness.

Well,pleaselookupthetwopairsofincenseburnersintheshapeofadragonandaphoenixinfrontofthehall.Theywereusedtoburnincensestickstocreatetheappropriateatmosphere.Intheolddays,thedragonandphoenixwerethesymboloftheemperorandempress.Accordingtoritual,thedragonsshouldbeplacedinthecenterwhilephoenixesweretoeithersideinfrontofthehall.However,here,thedragonsareofftothesidesandthephoenixesareinthemiddle.ThiswasaproductoftheendofQingDynastywhenEmpressDowagerCixihandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.

(AttheentranceofGardenofvirtuourHarmony)

WearenowvisitingtheGardenofVirtuousHarmony,whereEmperorQianlongandEmpressDowagerCixiwereentertainedwithBejingOperaperformances.ItmainlyconsistsoftheDressingHouse,theGrandTheaterBuildingandtheHallofPleasureSmile.TheGrandTheaterBuildingwasknownasthe‘CradleofBeijingOpera’wasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.Thereare7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.

(InfrontoftheGrandTheaterBuilding)

ThisistheGrandTheaterBuilding.OfthethreemaintheaterbuildingsoftheQingDynasty,theGrandTheaterBuildingisthetallestandlargestone.TheothertwoareChangyinPavilionintheForbiddenCityandQingyinPavilionintheMountainResortinChengde.TheGrandTheaterBuilding,athree-storiedstructure,hasadoubleroofwithupturnedeaves.Itis21metershighand17meterswide.Performancescouldbestagedsimultaneouslyonthreelevels.Thetoponewasasymbolofhappiness,themiddlelevelwasemolumentlevelandthebottomstagewasnamedlongevitystage.Eachlevelhastheentranceandtheexit.Therearesometrapdoorsintheceilingandbelowthefloorfor‘celestialbeing’toflydownfromtheskyandthe‘devils’toappearfromtheearthtosetoffacertainatmosphereonthestage.Thereisalsoawellandfivepondsbuiltunderthestageforagoodeffectofwaterscenes.Thestageisopentothreesides.

Well,pleaselookattheconstructionthatstandsrightoppositetheGrandTheaterBuilding,it’stheHallofPleasureSmile.TheEmpressDowagerCixiusedbositinsidethehalltowatchandenjoythePekingOpera.

(AlakesidewalkfromtheGardenofvirtuousHarmonytotheHallofJadeRipples)

WearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindtheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itappearsthatthere’snothingspecialahead.However,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachKunmingLake.ThisisanapplicationofaspecificstyleofChinese

gardening.

Now,wearewalkingalongthebankoftheKunmingLake.Lookoverthere,notfarawayinthelakethereisanislet.It’scalledtheSpringHeraldingIslet.ThepavilionontheisletiscalledtheSpringHeraldingPavilion.Anumberofwillowtreesandpeachtreeswereplantedonthisislet.Inearlyspring,whentheicebeginstomelt,peachtreesareredinpinkblossoms,willowtreesturnatendergreensignalingthattheearlyspringhasreturned.Hencethename‘HeraldingSpingPavilion’.

(InfrontoftheHallofJadeRipples)

ThisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingsistheHallofJadeRipples.Thewords“JadeRipples”camefromaverse“GentleripplesgushingoutofJadeSpring”,whichreferstotheripplingwaterinthelake.ItwasfirstusedbyEmperorQianlongtoattendtostateaffairs.InthelateQingDynasty,itwaswhereEmperorGuangxuwasputunderhousearrest.

ThishallisahallmarkoftheMovementof1898.EmperorGuangxuwasEmperorDowagerCixi’snephew.AfterEmperorTongzhidied,EmperorDowagerCiximadehernephew,whowasatthattimefouryearsoldasuccessorinordertocontinueherholdonimperialpower.She‘handledstateaffairsbehindthescreen’.AfterEmperorGuangxu‘managedstateaffairspersonally’attheageof19,apoliticalconflictoccurredbetweentheconservativesandthereformers.In1898,theReformMovementtookplacewiththeaimofsustainingthecoreprinciplesoftheQingDynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.Themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyEmpressDowagerCixi.Itwascalledthe‘Hundred-DayReform’.Afterthereformfailed,EmperorGuangxuwasputunderhousearresthere.Forthestrictcontrolofhim,EmpressDowagerCixiorderedtobuildmanybrickwallsinthefront,back,andontherightandleftoftheHallofJadeRipples.Atthattimethehallwasentirelysealedup,justlikeaprison.Todayonlythehiddenwallsintheeastandwestannexroomstillmaintainitsoriginalappearance.Itisopentovisitorsastherelicrelatedtothe1898ReformMovement.

(InfrontoftheChamberofCollectingBooks)

ThisistheChamberofCollectingBooks.InChinese,it’scalled“YiYunGuang”.“Yun”wasakindoffragrantweed.Inancienttimes,itwasusuallyusedastermiterepellentinroomswherebookswerestored.IntheEmperorQianlong’sreign,thepurposeofthehallwasforcollectingbooks.Lateritwasconvertedintoaresidence.ThereusedtobetheresidenceofGuangxu’sEmpressLongyu,andhisfavoriteconcubineZhenfei.

(IntheHallofHappinessandLongevity)

ThisgroupofcourtyardistheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ItwasthemajorarchitecturalstructureinthelivingquartersandtheresidenceofEmpressDowagerCixi.Thewholecompoundwasbasicallymadeofwood,whichisidealforventilationandlighting.Withitsquietandtastefullayout,theHallofHappinessandLongevitymadelifeveryeasyandconvenient.InfrontoftheHallofHappinessandLongevitythereisahugerockplacedinthemiddleofthiscourtyardnamed“QingZhiXiu”andnicknamedas“FamilyBankruptcyRock”.ThishugerockwasdiscoveredinFangshanDistrictbyaMingofficialMiWanzhong.Hewantedtotransportittohisowngarden“Shaoyuan”.Intheolddays,transportingsuchrockwasverydifficult.Afterspendingallhismoneytoshipit,hestillcouldnotsucceedindoingthis.ThebigrockwasthenleftontheroadsidesomewherenearLiangxiangCounty,30kilometerssouthwestofBeijing.Henceitwasnicknamed“FamilyBancruptcyRock”.LaterEmperorQianlongdiscovereditandtransportedtotheGardenofClearRipplesandlaidinfrontoftheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ThecolorfulglasschandeliershanginginsidethehallwasintroducedfromGermanyin1903.ItisoneoftheearliestelectriclightsinChina.

(InfrontoftheGateofInvitingtheMoonoftheLongCorridor)

LadiesandGentlemen,youmayhavevisitedsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,suchastheLouvreinFranceandtheMuseumofGreatBritain.NowIwillshowyouaspecialgalleryinthepalace—theLongCorridor.In1990,theLongCorridorwaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsas‘thelongestpaintedcorridor’intheworld’.ItwouldbeapityifweleavetheSummerPalacewithoutvisitingtheLongCorridorandtheMarbleBoat.Now,herewego,theLongCorridorfirst!

(StrollingalongtheLongCorridor)

TheLongCorridorstartsfromtheGateInvitingtheMoontotheShizhangGate.Itis728meterslongandconsistsof273sections.TheLongcorridorisoneofthemajorstructuresoftheSummerPalace.SincethecorridorwasdesignedtofollowthephysicalfeaturesofthesouthernslopeofLongevityHill,fourmultiple-eaved,octagonalpavilions(RetainingtheGoodnessPavilion,LivingwiththeRipplesPavilion,AutumnWaterPavilion,ClearandFarPavilion)wereplacedatbendsandundulation,theyrepresentfourseaonsofayear.Thusvisitorswillhardlynoticetheriseandfalloftheterrain.AsamajorpartofthearchitecturalstyleoftheSummerPalace,theLongCorridorservesasaningeniousconnectorbetweentheLakeandtheHill.Scatteredbuildingsonthesouthernslopewerelinkedtocreateaunifiedcomplex.

TheLongCorridoristhelongestcoveredverandainanyChinesegarden.Onthepurlinsandbeamsofthecoveredveranda,thereareover14,000Suzhoustylepaintings.Amongthem,thereare546colorpaintingsrelatingtothescenesofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Besidethecolorfulpaintingsofnaturalscenery,therearealsoscenesofflowers,birds,fish,insects,mythologyandfigures.ThepaintingsoffiguresaremainlyadaptedfromancientChineseclassicalliterature,suchas‘PilgrimagetotheWest’,‘TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms’,‘ThewesternChamber’,“WaterMargin’,and‘TheDreamoftheRedMansion’.

(InfrontoftheGateofDispellingClouds)

Nowweareapproachingthecentralpartofthestructuresonthelakesideslope,theTowerofBuddhistIncensewithintheHallofDispellingClouds.ThecentralaxislinestartsfromthewharfnexttothelaketotheSeaofWisdomontopoftheHill.ThemainarchitecturalstructuresherearetheGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingclouds,TowerofBuddhistIncenseandtheSeaofWisdom,whichaltogetherformasplendidthree-dimensionallandscape.ThelayoutofthisgroupofarchitectureswasbasedonscenesdescribedinBuddhistsutras.ThisgroupofstructuresareamongthemostmagnificentlyconstructedhereintheSummerPalace.Thisisagoodplacetotakingphotos,wewillstayhereforabout15minutes.

NowwearewalkingcontinuelyalongtheLongCorridor,thenextscenewearegoingtovisitisMarbleBoat.

Lookoverthere!HalfwayuptheslopetherestandstheHallofListeningtoOrioles.Itwastheplaceforemperorandempresstoenjoyoperaandcourtmusic.Itissaidthesingingoforiolesisverypleasing.BeforetheGardenofVirtuousHarmonywasbuilt,EmpressDowagerCixienjoyedoperaandmusichere.NowthehallisoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinChina,featuringimperialdishesanddesserts.

ThisisthefamousMarbleBoat.AfamousscientistofChina’sEasternHanDynastyoncesaid,“Watercanfloattheboat,butitcanalsotipitover.”AprimeministerofTangDynastyWeiZhengonceusedthesewordstopersuadeLiShimin,theemperoroftheTangDynasty.Hesaidpeoplearewaterandtheemperoristheboat.Peoplecansupportagoodemperor.However,theyalsocanoverthrowthedynasty.EmperorQianlongbuiltthishugeboatintheGardeninordertomaketheallusionconcrete.Ononehand,EmperorQianlongencouragedhimselftorunthecountrywell.Ontheotherhand,hewantedtoshowthathisruleoftheQingDynastywasasfirmastheMarbleBoatandtherewasnofearofoverturningtheboat.TheMarbleBoatwastheplaceforEmperorQianlongtosampleteaandenjoythesceneryofKunmingLake.EmperorQianlongoncecameheretoengageinthefreeingofcaptiveanimals.InthetimesofQianlong,theMarbleBoatwasaChinesestyledstoneboatwithaChinesestylewoodensuperstructureonthetopofit.WhenitwasrebuiltinthetimesofGuangxu,aforeignandChineseelementsmixedresultingintwowheelstobeaddedtotheboat,oneoneachside.Thefloorwaspavedwithcoloredbricks.Allofthewindowswereinlaidwithmultiple-coloredglass.Abigmirrorwasinstalledonthesuperstructureforviewingrain.

OurtourisdrawingtoacloseafterwevisitedtheMarbleBoat.TodayweonlyvisitedthemajorscenicspotsoftheSummerPalace.Ihaveleftotherspotsofinterestforyournextvisit.IwillnowshowyououtthroughtheRuyiGate.Ourcoachiswaitingforusoutsidethegate.Idohopeyouenjoyedtoday’stour.Thankyou.

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇5

各位游客：

大家好，我是光明旅游社的导游，大家能够叫我卢导。这天游玩的地方是长城，期望大家做到这三点1不乱扔垃圾，2不在墙上刻字，3不破坏公物。期望大家玩得开心。

我们此刻在八达岭上，这一段长城高大坚固。大家看，城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，不仅仅是屯兵的堡垒，而且打仗的时候城台之间还能够互相呼应呢!

大家单看这数不清的条石，一块有三两斤重，那时候没有火车汽车、起重机。就靠无数人的肩膀和无数的手，抬上着无数块石头。那时候，是多麽辛苦，凝结了多少人民的血汗和智慧。

说到那里我不由得想起了一个美丽动人的传说，这个美丽动人的传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个人叫孟姜女，他很爱她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫说是犯罪了，一年过去了，她的丈夫没有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修长城了，她立即动身，日夜兼程跑到了长城，但是她怎麽也找不到她的丈夫，一打听才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的长城倒下了，最后还是想不开跳河自杀了。孟姜女太感人了。

长城的地方很多，期望大家细细观赏。

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇6

北京故宫导游词

亲爱的游客们，我是你们的导游，我姓张，能够叫我小张，也能够叫我张导。请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画，也不要乱扔垃圾哦!

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。它是明代和清代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群，被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年，也就是公元1406年至1420年。

你们看!故宫的四个漂亮的大门，我来告诉你它们的名字吧!正门名为午门，俗称五凤楼。午门一般只有皇帝才能够出入呢!状元、榜眼和探花的人只能够从此门出入一次。后门“神武门”，明朝为“玄武门”，因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石，门内金水河南北流向，上架石桥一座，桥北还有三座门。

快点儿，快点儿，快点儿去太和门吧!太和门里有三座大殿，分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，你们自己去看看吧!二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦!

看!那儿是内廷，内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。快去看看吧!因为内廷比较长，所以拿着你们手中的地图，三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦!

御花园里鸟语花香，草木茂盛。各位家长注意孩子的安全，不要让他们爬假山。还有不要折鲜花和小草哦!

哦，我们到出口了。好了，我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦!在回家的路上要注意安全哦!

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇7

Dearladiesandgentlemen,children

helloeveryone!

I'mShengZexi,today'stourguide.YoucancallmeXiaoSheng.Todaywearegoingtovisitthetempleofheaven,whichisoneoftheworldfamousculturalheritages.Today,I'mveryhappytoenjoyitsbeautifulsceneryandarchitecturewithyou,andhaveagoodtimetogether.Iwishyouallhaveagoodtime!.

ThetempleofheavenistheplacewheretheemperorsofMingandQingDynastiesworshipheaven.Itwasfirstbuiltin1420(the18thyearofYongleinMingDynasty),andthenaftercontinuousexpansion,itwasbuiltinQianlongperiodofQingDynasty.Sinceitscompletion,ithasbeenaspecialaltarfortheemperortoworshipheaven.Itlastedfor490yearsuntiltheendofthe1911Revolutionandtheendofthefeudalmonarchy.Italsocompleteditsmission.Itwasturnedintoaparkin1918andhasbeen"visitedbyothers"eversince.In1957,itwaslistedinthefirstbatchofhistoricalandculturalrelicsprotectionunitsinBeijing.In1961,itwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsbytheStateCouncil.

ThetempleofHeavenPark,withanareaof2.05millionsquaremeters,hasfourgroupsofancientbuildings:qigutan,yuanqiutan,zhaigongandShenle

Buildinggroup,thereare92ancientbuildings,morethan600.Itisthelargestandmostcompleteancientarchitecturegroupintheworld.Therearemorethan3500ancientpines,cypressesandlocustsinthetempleofheaven,whicharemorethanhundredsofyearsold.ThetempleofheavenisnotonlythealtarofancientChineseemperors,butalsothecrystallizationofChina'slongcultureofofferingsacrificestoheaven.Itsmagnificentarchitecture,greenancienttreesandrichculturalrelicscollectionrecordnotonlytheexpectationandhopeofancientChineseancestors,butalsothewisdom,fatalnessanddecayoffeudalemperors.

Deartourists,ourtourtodayiscomingtoanend.I'mveryhappytospendthiswonderfultimewithyou.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithmytourguidetoday,pleasecriticizeandcorrectme.Thankyou!

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇8

各位朋友：此刻呢，我们来到了天安门广场，我先为大家做一个简单的介绍，天安门广场是目前世界上最大的城市中心广场，它位于北京市区的中心.天安门广场呈长方形，南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积44万平方米。如果人们肩并肩地站在广场上，整个广场可容纳100万人，就是说全北京总人口的1/13都能够同时站在那里，够大的吧!

在明清时期广场可没有这么大，当时它呈“T”字形，“T”字的那一横就是我们这天的长安街，那一竖就是从此刻的国旗杆前至毛主席纪念堂前的这一长条形区域，在这一区域的两侧是按文东武西的格局分布着当时政府机关。解放后，原先广场两侧的建筑被拆除，从而构成了这天广场的基本格局。

在天安门广场的四周，有很多著名的建筑，此刻我为大家以顺时针方向做一个简单介绍，就让我们以广场西侧的人民大会堂开始吧!人民大会堂位于天安门广场西侧，是全国人民代表参政、议政、举行重大会议，当家作主行使主权的地方，建成于1959年，最高处46.5米，是此刻广场上的最高建筑。整个大会堂由三部分组成，南部为人大常委会办公楼，中部为万人大会堂，北端是国宴大厅，整座建筑自设计到完工只用了10个月，是我国建筑史上的一个奇迹。

在广场的北端是大家都很熟悉的天安门城楼，它是新中国的象征，就是在天安门城楼上，1949年10月1日毛主席向全世界人民庄严宣告，“中华人民共和国成立了!中国人民从此站起来了!”：

广场的东侧矗立着中国历史博物馆及中国革命博物馆，完工于1959年，那里是收藏并展览中国古代、近代历史文物及革命文物的主要场所。

在人民英雄纪念碑的南面是毛主席纪念堂，原先在那里曾有一座门，明代叫大明门，清代叫大清门，民国时又改为中华门，解放后拆除，1976年毛主席逝世后在其基址上建起了庄严肃穆的毛主席纪念堂。纪念堂建成于1977年，是为纪念伟大领袖毛主席而建，此刻毛主席的遗体安然地躺在水晶棺中，供人们凭吊、瞻仰、表达深深的敬意。

广场的正中，巍巍耸立着中国第一碑——人民英雄纪念碑，它是为了纪念那些自1840年鸦片战争至1949年中华人民共和国成立这一百多年来为中华民族的独立及自由而抛头颅、洒热血的人民英雄们而建。整座纪念碑高37.94米，座落在双层基座之上，碑座四周镶嵌有八幅汉白玉浮雕，反映了中国近百年革命历史。纪念碑的背面是毛主席起草，周总理手书的碑文，正面是毛主席亲笔题写的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个镏金大字。

天安门广场是中国近代革命的见证人，反帝反封建的五四运动、三˙一八惨案、一二˙九都发生在那里。天安门广场也是新中国诞生的见证人，更是这天人民幸福生活的见证人。此刻，它已被全国人民评为“中国第一景”，每一天都有来自海内外的朋友们到此参观游览。

好!不多说啦!各位必须想在那里照几张相吧此刻就请各位自由拍照，10分钟后我们在北面国旗杆处集合，谢谢大家!

介绍北京的英文导游词范文篇9

Beijingislocatedat39°56′Nand116°20′E.ItislocatedatthenorthwestendoftheNorthChinaPlain,inthewest,Northandnortheast.ItissurroundedbyTaihangMountain(WestMountain),JundumountainandYanshanmountain,whichmakesitlooklikea"bay",soithasbeencalled"Beijingbay"sinceancienttimes.

Beijing,thecapitalofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,isthecenterofpolitics,culture,transportation,tourismandinternationalexchanges.Thecityconsistsof11districtsand7counties.Thetotalareais16800squarekilometers,ofwhichtheurbanareacovers1040squarekilometers.Thepopulationis11.5million.BeijingisthefirstofthefourmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentinChina.

Beijinghasanorthtemperatecontinentalmonsoonclimatewithfourdistinctseasons.Springflowers,autumnmoon,summerrainandwintersnowarethedifferentcharacteristicsofeachseason.NomatterwhenyoucometoBeijingforsightseeing,youwillhavecharmingwindcolors.Beijinghasshorterspringandautumn,longersummerandwinter.Januaryiscolder,theaveragetemperatureis-4.7℃,Julyisslightlyhot,theaveragetemperatureis26.1℃.Theaverageannualrainfallis650mmandthefrostfreeperiodis180days.Ithasaprominentgeographicallocation,magnificentmountainsandrivers,fertilelandandrichproducts,soithasalwaysbeenregardedasthetreasurelandofChina.

Beijinghasawrittenhistoryofmorethan3000yearsandalonghistoryofurbanconstruction.Asfarbackas700000-500000yearsago,thisisthebirthplaceofhumanancestors,andPekingmanhasbeenbreedinginZhoukoudianandotherplacesinsouthwestBeijing.In586BC,thestateofYan,theMarquisoftheZhouDynasty,establisheditscapitalhere,named"Ji".Fromthenon,thenameof"Yanjing"hasbeenpasseddowntothepresent.AfterthethirdcenturyB.C.,itwasanimportantnortherntownintheQin,Han,SuiandTangDynasties.Atthebeginningofthe10thcentury,theQidanpeopleinNortheastChinaestablishedtheLiaoDynastyandtookitasthecapital,Nanjing.In1125,theNuzhennationalityrose,destroyedtheLiaoDynastyandbuilttheJinDynasty.Itofficiallyestablisheditscapital,namedZhongdu,andbuilt36luxuriouspalaces.ThecentralcapitalwasintheareaofGuang'anmentoday,butitwasdestroyedin1215.Inthisyear,theMongolsinthenorthofChinamovedsouthward,successivelydestroyedtheJinDynastyandtheSouthernSongDynasty,whichavoidedHangzhou,andunifiedChina.In1267,theYuanDynastyrebuiltthecapitalcitywiththeJinDynastyDaningPalace(nowBeihaiPark)asthecenter,andrenameditDadu,whichisthepredecessoroftoday'soldBeijingcity.In1368,thepeasantuprisingarmyledbyZhuYuanzhangoverthrewtheYuanDynastyandestablishedtheMingDynasty.ThecapitaloftheMingDynastywaslocatedinNanjing,whichwasrenamedBeiping.In1403,ZhuDiwonthethrone,movedhiscapitaltoPeking,andchangeditsnametoBeijing.After15yearsofconstruction,theForbiddenCitywascompletedin1420andthecapitalwasofficiallymovedtoBeijingin1421.In1644,theQingarmyenteredthepass,theMingDynastyperished,andtheQingDynastyalsoestablisheditscapitalinBeijing.Eachdynastyhasestablisheditscapitalhereformorethan800years.AfterthefoundingofnewChinain1949,theoldBeijinggainedanewlifeandwasdeterminedasthecapitalofnewChina.

TheancientcityofBeijing,afterthegreatcreationoftheworkingpeopleofthepastdynasties,hasleftasplendidcultureoftheChinesenation.ThearchitecturallayoutofthewholecitytakestheForbiddenCityasthecenterandrunsthroughan8kmlongcentralaxisfromsouthtonorth.Beforeandafterthedynasty,zuozuandYouSHE(Taimiaoandshejialtar);thestreetsareverticalandhorizontal,thetemplesarebrilliant;thetemplesaremagical,thegardensaremagnificent;theriversandlakesarewinding,thesceneryispicturesque.Thewholecityhasbothplanelayoutandthree-dimensionalshape,whichisnotonlyamodelofChineseancientcapital,butalsooccupiesaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofworldurbanconstruction.Beijinghasalwaysbeenfamousforitsrichplacesofinterestandcharmingnaturalscenery.Herearetheworld'swondersoftheGreatWall,theworld'smostimperialpalacecomplex,beautifulclassicalgardens,aswellasmagnificenttemples,mausoleums,pagodas,stonecarvingsandsoon.Moreover,Shidu,Songshan,Longqinggorge,ShihuaCaveandothernaturallandscapes,aswellasmanyhistoricalsitessuchastheMay4thMovementin1919,arealltouristattractionsthatpeoplecanenjoyandforgettoreturn.