颐和园英语导游词（精选7篇）

颐和园英语导游词（精选7篇）

颐和园英语导游词篇1

Everybodyisgood!Iamalittletourguide.BynowIleadyoutovisitthebeautifulSummerPalace.

TheSummerPalace,alsonamedqingyigarden.Yousee,thisisthefamouspromenade.Thegalleryhasmorethansevenhundredmeters,isdividedinto273.Ithasalongcolumn,agreenrows,rowsneatly,likeatrainedsoldiers;Haveredpaintoftherail,andbetweeneachcrosssillhaveallkindsofdecorativepattern,suchastreesandflowers,figures,landscapes,andsoon.AlongwithPOTSofcolorfulflowers,floralscentsinthecorridorfloattofallaway,pureandfreshtaste.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,pleasebecarefulofcascade,anddon'tlitter,garbagemustthrowintothegarbage,protectthebeautifulenvironmenthere!

Dearvisitors,everybodyfollowme,please!Thisisathemostlookingforwardtoyou-kunminglake.Kunminglakeisalonglevee.Hubeihasseveralformsofthestonebridge,hadonehundredstonepillarsontherailing.Pillarsengravedwithlions,theyeachdemeanor,fantastic!

We'regoingtoupthehill,yougo!Ournextattractionisthelongevityhill.Athreelayersinthemiddleofthelongevityhillpagoda.Alongsidehitsthetoweringtrees,tree-lined,looklikeahugejade.

ItistheendoftheSummerPalaceonedaytour.Doyouthinkthescenerybeautiful?Afterourcountrystillhasalotofplacesofinterest,wewillwatchthemorebeautifulsights!Dearvisitors,goodbye!

颐和园英语导游词篇2

Dearfriendshello,everyone,Iamadreamtour,thetourguideismyfamilynameistu,youjustcallmetuguide,wehavetogotothetouristattractionsisthefamousSummerPalace.Firstofall,Iwillsimplytellaboutforyou.TheSummerPalace,locatedinthenorthwestofBeijing,theoriginalistheqingdynastyimperialgardenandpalace.Formerlyqingyiparkwasfoundedin1750,builtin1764,byBritishandFrenchtroopsburneddownin1860.In1866,theempressdowagercixiembezzlednavyfundsandotherfundstorebuild,andin1888,renamedtheSummerPalace.

In1900,theSummerPalaceandwasseverelydamaged,theeightin1902torepairagain.Well,theSummerPalace,everyonepleasefollowmetovisitus.Look,wehavearrivedatthecorridor,thepillarsofthegreenpaint,redpaintoftherail,astheeyeisnottheend.Theaislehasmorethansevenhundredmeterslong,dividedinto273.Transversesillpaintedwithfigures,flowersandplants,landscape,thousandsofpicturenotwoarethesame.Walkthepromenade,wecametothefootoflongevityhillagain,yousee,thereistheBuddhaincense,thefollowingisarowofcloudtemple.Freenow,comehereontimeat2:30intheafternoon,please,goodbye.

颐和园英语导游词篇3

Everybodyisgood!Myinternshipisjoytravelguide,mynameislee,youcancallmelee.Today,I'llguideyoutovisittheSummerPalace,pleasetakecareofalot,Ihopeyoucanputforwardvaluableopinionformywork.TheSummerPalace,everyonepleasefollowmetogetoff.Intothedoor,aroundthehall,thelocationofthenowisthefamouslongcorridor.Yousee,thepillarsofthegreenpaint,redpaintoftherailing,Ican'tseetheotherendoftheis.Thegalleryhas7800meterslong,dividedintotwohundredandseventy-three.Eachcrossonthesillbetweenhasacolorfulpainting,paintingfigures,landscapes,flowersandplants,thousandsofpicturenotwopictureisthesame.Plantedonbothsidesoftheaisleandflowersandtrees,aflowerxie,hasnothadopenedaflower.Thebreezeisblowingfromthekunminglakeontheleft,thefeelingrefreshed,youfeelit?Walkthepromenade,wenowcometothefootoflongevityhill.Everybodylookedupandhavealook,athreelayerarchitectureofanisepyramidstandinthehillside,yellowglazedtilesshine,thatistheBuddhaincense.Thefollowingrowsofresplendentandmagnificentpalaceiscloudtemple.

Now,weareintheBuddhaincenseofthelongevityhill.Mosteveryonelookeddown,theSummerPalacelandscapeinfundus.Look,lushtrees,withyellowandgreenglazedtileroofandredpalace.Frontofkunminglakequietlikeamirror,andthegreenlikeapieceofjade.Theboat,andalltheoriginalfromthelakeslowlyglides,almostwithoutleavinganytrace.Everyonelookedeast,vaguelycanseeseveralancienttowersandthewhitepagodainthecity.Wearenowinplaceiskunminglake.Kunminglakearoundlongembankment,thetophaveafewdifferentdesignsofstonebridge.Wewalkedacrossthestonebridge,cangotothelakecenteroftheislandtoplay.Yousee,Inowwithafingerhasseventeenlittletunnelofthebridge,sothatthemarbleseventeen-archbridgewhich.Hashundredsofpillarreminderthatpillarcarvedwithalion'scub,thelionshavedifferentattitude,notwoarejustthesame.Ok,nowyoucangototheisland,twohoursafterconcentratedhere,andthenwerodeback.Dissolve!

Youhaveagoodtimetoday?Throughmyexplanation,didyouhaveacertainknowledgeoftheForbiddenCity?Hopethenexttimeyoucometomebeyourtourguide.Seeyoulater.

颐和园英语导游词篇4

TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing.Itisthebest-preservedandlargestimperialgardenexistinginChina.TheSummerPalaceisformedmainlywithLongevityHillandKunmingLake.Thelakeoccupiesthreequartersofthewholearea.Itcoversanareaofover290hectares.

TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenandpalaceatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty,theconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynastiesandthepalacewasenlargedintheQingDynasty,thus,altogetherlastingformorethan800years.IntheJinDynasty,theGoldenHillHallwasbuilthere.IntheYuanDynasty,thenameofthehillwaschangedtoJarHillbecauseitwassaidthatanoldmanhaddugupajarhere.IntheMingDynasty,EmperorZhengdebuilttheWonderfulImperialGardenbythelake.IntheQingDynastyduringthereignofEmperorQianlong,large-scaleconstructionofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.ThewholeprojectwasnamedtheThreeHillsandFiveGardenofClearRipples.In1860theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijingandtheThreeHillsandFiveGardenswereburntdowntoashes.In1888EmpressDowagerCixidivertedthefundsfornavytorestoretheGardenofClearRipplesandrenameditastheSummerPalace.In1900theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijingandoccupiedtheSummerPalaceformorethanayear.TheSummerPalacewasplunderedbytheinvaders.Theytookawayeverythingvaluableanddestroyedthebuildings.UponEmpressDowagerCixisreturntoBeijing,sheorderedthegardentoberebuiltimmediately.WhenreconstructiontoBeijing,sheorderedthegardentoberebuiltimmediately.Whenreconstructionwascompleted,EmpressDowagerCixicametoliveinthisimperialgardenfromApriltoOctobereveryyearfortherestofherlife.In1924theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

TheEastPalaceGateisthemainentrancetotheSummerPalace.ThecentralgatecalledtheImperialGatewaywasfortheemperorandtheempress.Thegatesoneithersidewereforprincesandhigh-rankingofficials.TheplaqueabovethemiddlegatebearsthreebigChinesecharacters“TheSummerPalace”inEmperorGuangxushandwriting.

EnteringtheEastPalaceGate,wewillseetheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itsthesecondgateinthepalacearea.Insidethegate,thereis3-meter-highgiantrock.TherockservesasadecorationanditwastransportedfromTaihuLakeinJiangsuProvince,soitiscalledTaihuRock.NowwehavecometotheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.ThehallwastheplacewhereEmperorGuangxuandEmpressDowagerCixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhentheywereintheSummerPalace.InfrontofthehallstandsabronzemythicalanimalcalledSuanni.ItisbelievedthattheSuanniwasabletodistinguishtherightfromwrong.Inthecenterofthehallthereisaplatformwithathroneonit.Thethronewascarvedwithanine-dragondesign,symbolizingdignityoftheemperor.Therearefourincenseburnersateachcorneroftheplatformwithathroneonit.Thethronewasheld,sandalwoodincenseswereburntintheincenseburners,givingoutfragrantsmoke.Therearetwofansonbothsidesbehindthethronewhicharemadeofpeacockfeathers.Infrontofthethronethereareincenseburnersofdragonandphoenixshapesandcandlesticksofcraneshape.Thetwobigmirrorsontheleftandrightofthethroneagainstthewallwasforwardingoffevilspirits.Therearetwoscrollsonthewall,oneoneachside,withabigChinesecharactermeaninglongevity,inEmpressDowagerCixishandwritingandthe100batsinthebackgroundofthescrollsymbolizehappiness.

TheHallofJadeRipplesusedtobetheplacewhereQingEmperorQianlongspenthisleisurehourswithhisministers.LateritwasEmperorGuangxuspricatelivingquartersandalsotheplacewherehewasonceunderhousearrestafter1898.

WalkingalongthecorridoratthetwosideoftheHallofJadeRipples,wewillseethebackwordtheHallofPleasingRuewheretheempressLongyulived.

TheGardenofVirtuousHarmonyisalsocalledtheGreatTheatreBuilding.ItwastheplacewherePekingOperawasperformedforEmpressDowagerCixi.Thebuildingisathree-storeystructure,21metershighand17meterswideonthelowestfloor.Therearetrapdoorsaboveandbelowthestagefor“fairies”todescendfromtheskyand“devils”toriseupfromtheunderneath.TheMake-upTowerisconnectedwiththestage.Itwastheplacefortheperformerstomakeupandnowithasbecomeanexhibitionhall.

TothenorthwestoftheHallofPleasingRueistheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ItwasEmpressDowagerCixisresidence.Inthecourtyardthereisahugerocknamed“QingZhiXiu”。Itlookslikeamagicfungus,glossywithagreenishandsmoothsurface.Infrontofthishalltherearepairsofbronzedeer,bronzecranes,bronzecasesandbigwatervats,symbolizinguniversalpeace.Inaddition,therearemanyprecioustreesandflowersplanedhere,representingrichesandhonor,orwealthandprestige.Thehallconsistsoffourchanbers.Theeastoutchamberwasforherbreakfastandtea.Theeastinnerchamberwasherdressingroom.Thewestinnerroomwasherbedroomandthewestouterroomwasherreadingroom.AlargetableinthecentralhallservedasadinningtableforEmpressDowagerCixi.Abigporcelainjaroneachsidewasusedtocontainfruitstoproducefragrantsmell.Therearetwoembroideriesinthecentralhall.Oneisofapeacockdisplayingitsfullplumage,theotherisofaphoenixamony100birds.ThechandeliershangingfromtheceilingofthehallwerepresentedbytheGermans.ItwasthefirstelectriclightinChinaandelectriclighthasbeenusedsincethen.

颐和园英语导游词篇5

GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen:

Mynameis.Imveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.Idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.ThismorningwearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.Soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.BeforewearrivedattheSummerPalace,Iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.TheSummerPalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginChinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.In1998,itwasplacedontheListofWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.

TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty.TheconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynasties.IntheQingDynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.DuringEmperorQianlongsreign,thefamousThreeHillsandFiveGardenswerebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledtheGardenofClearRipples.In1860,theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijing.TheThreeHillsandFiveGardenswereburntdowntoashes.

In1888,theEmpressDowagerCixispentthenavyfundhavingtheGardenofClearRipplesrebuilt.AndthensherenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony(SummerPalace).

In1900,theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.Itwasrebuiltagainin1902.

In1924,theLastEmperorPuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

LadiesandGentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.ItiscalledEmptinessandthecollectionofexcellence,anditisthefirstsceneryoftheSummerPalace.ThetwoChinesewordsonthefrontsideofthearchwaymeanemptinessandrefertoeverythinginnatureandinthescenery.ThetwowordsonthebacksidemeanCollectionofExcellenceandrefertothetranquilityofthebeautifulsceneryjustwithinthegarden.

Now,wehavearrivedattheEastPalaceGate.ItsthemainentranceoftheSummerPalace.OntopofthegatethereisaplaquewiththreeChinesecharactersTheSummerPalaceinEmperorGuangxushandwriting.Thegatethatwearenowenteringwasusedbytheemperor,theempressonlyintheolddays.

NowweareinsidetheSummerPalace.InfrontofusisthesecondgateoftheSummerPalacetheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.TheannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsondutyandtheofficesofthePrivyCouncil.Well,Beforewestartourtourinthegarden,IwillbrieflyintroduceyouthelayoutoftheSummerPalaceandourtourroute.O.K.,ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?Letslookatthemaptogether,FromitwecanseetheSummerPalacecoversanareaof290hectares,whichthelakeoccupiesthethree-fourths.Thewholegardencanbedivideintothreeparts:theareawasforpoliticalactivities,restingplacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.Ourtourwillstartfromtheareaofthepoliticalactivities,andendofftheMarbleBoat.Ontheway,wewillvisitthemainconstructionsoftheSummerPalace,suchastheHallofJadeRipples,theHallofHappinessandLongevity,theLongCorridor,theHallofDispellingCloudsandsoon.ItwilltakeusabouttwohourstovisittheSummerPalace.Pleaseattention,wewontwalkbackandourdriverwillpickusupattheNorthGate.Shouldyougetlostorseparatedfromthegroup,pleasemeetusattheNorthGate.

Ok,everyone,letsstartourtourfromtheemperorsoffice---theHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Followmeplease.

PassingthroughtheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity,wehavealreadyenteredthecourtyardoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.ThehugerockinfrontofusisTaihuRock.ItwasquarriedfromTaihuLakeinJiangsuProvince,soitwasknownasTaihuRock.Pleaselookaroundthecourtyardandyoucanseetherearefourgrotesqueshapedrocksplacedineachcornerofthiscourtyard,representingthefourseasonsoftheyear.TheTaihuRocksareusuallyusedasdecorationforbeautifyinggardensandtheyarethin,crease,leakandpenetrationincharacters.

ThebronzemythicalanimalbehindtheTaihuRockisknownasSuanniorsomepeoplecallitQilin.AccordingtoancientChinesemythology,thedragonhadninesons,butnoneofthembecamearealdragon.Suanniwasoneoftheninesonsofthedragon.Itwasanauspiciousanimalthatcouldavoidevilspiritsinancientlengeds.Suannihastheheadofdragon,theantlersofdear,thehoovesofoxandthetailoflion.

ThisgrandhallistheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itwasfirstbuiltin1750.ThenameofthishalltakenfromabookentitledLunYubyConfuciusdoctrinemeans,thosewhoarebenevolentcanenjoyalonglife.ThishallwastheplacewhereEmperorGuangxuandEmpressDowagerCixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhentheywereintheSummerPalace.Forprotectingthehistoricalculturalrelic,wecouldntenterthehall.SoIwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyouthedecorationsintheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Thearrangementofthehallhasbeenleftuntouched.Inthemiddleofthehallstandsanemperorsthronecarvedwithninedragonsondesign.Therearetwobigfansonbothsidesbehindthethronewhicharemadeofpeacockfeathers.Behindthethronethereisabigscreenwithredsandalwoodframeandglassmirrorinlaid.Onthemirrorthereare226ChinesecharactersofthewordLongevitywrittenindifferentstyles.TherearetwoscrollsoneachsideofthewallwithabigChinesecharacterLongevitywrittenonit.ItwassaidthatthewordLongevitywrittenbyEmpressDowagerCixi.Thereare100batspaintedatthebackgroundofthescrollsymbolizinghappiness.

Well,pleaselookupthetwopairsofincenseburnersintheshapeofadragonandaphoenixinfrontofthehall.Theywereusedtoburnincensestickstocreatetheappropriateatmosphere.Intheolddays,thedragonandphoenixwerethesymboloftheemperorandempress.Accordingtoritual,thedragonsshouldbeplacedinthecenterwhilephoenixesweretoeithersideinfrontofthehall.However,here,thedragonsareofftothesidesandthephoenixesareinthemiddle.ThiswasaproductoftheendofQingDynastywhenEmpressDowagerCixihandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.

WearenowvisitingtheGardenofVirtuousHarmony,whereEmperorQianlongandEmpressDowagerCixiwereentertainedwithBejingOperaperformances.ItmainlyconsistsoftheDressingHouse,theGrandTheaterBuildingandtheHallofPleasureSmile.TheGrandTheaterBuildingwasknownastheCradleofBeijingOperawasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.Thereare7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.

ThisistheGrandTheaterBuilding.OfthethreemaintheaterbuildingsoftheQingDynasty,theGrandTheaterBuildingisthetallestandlargestone.TheothertwoareChangyinPavilionintheForbiddenCityandQingyinPavilionintheMountainResortinChengde.TheGrandTheaterBuilding,athree-storiedstructure,hasadoubleroofwithupturnedeaves.Itis21metershighand17meterswide.Performancescouldbestagedsimultaneouslyonthreelevels.Thetoponewasasymbolofhappiness,themiddlelevelwasemolumentlevelandthebottomstagewasnamedlongevitystage.Eachlevelhastheentranceandtheexit.Therearesometrapdoorsintheceilingandbelowthefloorforcelestialbeingtoflydownfromtheskyandthedevilstoappearfromtheearthtosetoffacertainatmosphereonthestage.Thereisalsoawellandfivepondsbuiltunderthestageforagoodeffectofwaterscenes.Thestageisopentothreesides.

Well,pleaselookattheconstructionthatstandsrightoppositetheGrandTheaterBuilding,itstheHallofPleasureSmile.TheEmpressDowagerCixiusedbositinsidethehalltowatchandenjoythePekingOpera.

WearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindtheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itappearsthattheresnothingspecialahead.However,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachKunmingLake.ThisisanapplicationofaspecificstyleofChinese

gardening.

Now,wearewalkingalongthebankoftheKunmingLake.Lookoverthere,notfarawayinthelakethereisanislet.ItscalledtheSpringHeraldingIslet.ThepavilionontheisletiscalledtheSpringHeraldingPavilion.Anumberofwillowtreesandpeachtreeswereplantedonthisislet.Inearlyspring,whentheicebeginstomelt,peachtreesareredinpinkblossoms,willowtreesturnatendergreensignalingthattheearlyspringhasreturned.HencethenameHeraldingSpingPavilion.

ThisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingsistheHallofJadeRipples.ThewordsJadeRipplescamefromaverseGentleripplesgushingoutofJadeSpring,whichreferstotheripplingwaterinthelake.ItwasfirstusedbyEmperorQianlongtoattendtostateaffairs.InthelateQingDynasty,itwaswhereEmperorGuangxuwasputunderhousearrest.

ThishallisahallmarkoftheMovementof1898.EmperorGuangxuwasEmperorDowagerCixisnephew.AfterEmperorTongzhidied,EmperorDowagerCiximadehernephew,whowasatthattimefouryearsoldasuccessorinordertocontinueherholdonimperialpower.Shehandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.AfterEmperorGuangxumanagedstateaffairspersonallyattheageof19,apoliticalconflictoccurredbetweentheconservativesandthereformers.In1898,theReformMovementtookplacewiththeaimofsustainingthecoreprinciplesoftheQingDynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.Themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyEmpressDowagerCixi.ItwascalledtheHundred-DayReform.Afterthereformfailed,EmperorGuangxuwasputunderhousearresthere.Forthestrictcontrolofhim,EmpressDowagerCixiorderedtobuildmanybrickwallsinthefront,back,andontherightandleftoftheHallofJadeRipples.Atthattimethehallwasentirelysealedup,justlikeaprison.Todayonlythehiddenwallsintheeastandwestannexroomstillmaintainitsoriginalappearance.Itisopentovisitorsastherelicrelatedtothe1898ReformMovement.

ThisistheChamberofCollectingBooks.InChinese,itscalledYiYunGuang.Yunwasakindoffragrantweed.Inancienttimes,itwasusuallyusedastermiterepellentinroomswherebookswerestored.IntheEmperorQianlongsreign,thepurposeofthehallwasforcollectingbooks.Lateritwasconvertedintoaresidence.ThereusedtobetheresidenceofGuangxusEmpressLongyu,andhisfavoriteconcubineZhenfei.

ThisgroupofcourtyardistheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ItwasthemajorarchitecturalstructureinthelivingquartersandtheresidenceofEmpressDowagerCixi.Thewholecompoundwasbasicallymadeofwood,whichisidealforventilationandlighting.Withitsquietandtastefullayout,theHallofHappinessandLongevitymadelifeveryeasyandconvenient.InfrontoftheHallofHappinessandLongevitythereisahugerockplacedinthemiddleofthiscourtyardnamedQingZhiXiuandnicknamedasFamilyBankruptcyRock.ThishugerockwasdiscoveredinFangshanDistrictbyaMingofficialMiWanzhong.HewantedtotransportittohisowngardenShaoyuan.Intheolddays,transportingsuchrockwasverydifficult.Afterspendingallhismoneytoshipit,hestillcouldnotsucceedindoingthis.ThebigrockwasthenleftontheroadsidesomewherenearLiangxiangCounty,30kilometerssouthwestofBeijing.HenceitwasnicknamedFamilyBancruptcyRock.LaterEmperorQianlongdiscovereditandtransportedtotheGardenofClearRipplesandlaidinfrontoftheHallofHappinessandLongevity.ThecolorfulglasschandeliershanginginsidethehallwasintroducedfromGermanyin1903.ItisoneoftheearliestelectriclightsinChina.

LadiesandGentlemen,youmayhavevisitedsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,suchastheLouvreinFranceandtheMuseumofGreatBritain.NowIwillshowyouaspecialgalleryinthepalacetheLongCorridor.In1990,theLongCorridorwaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthelongestpaintedcorridorintheworld.ItwouldbeapityifweleavetheSummerPalacewithoutvisitingtheLongCorridorandtheMarbleBoat.Now,herewego,theLongCorridorfirst!

TheLongCorridorstartsfromtheGateInvitingtheMoontotheShizhangGate.Itis728meterslongandconsistsof273sections.TheLongcorridorisoneofthemajorstructuresoftheSummerPalace.SincethecorridorwasdesignedtofollowthephysicalfeaturesofthesouthernslopeofLongevityHill,fourmultiple-eaved,octagonalpavilions(RetainingtheGoodnessPavilion,LivingwiththeRipplesPavilion,AutumnWaterPavilion,ClearandFarPavilion)wereplacedatbendsandundulation,theyrepresentfourseaonsofayear.Thusvisitorswillhardlynoticetheriseandfalloftheterrain.AsamajorpartofthearchitecturalstyleoftheSummerPalace,theLongCorridorservesasaningeniousconnectorbetweentheLakeandtheHill.Scatteredbuildingsonthesouthernslopewerelinkedtocreateaunifiedcomplex.

TheLongCorridoristhelongestcoveredverandainanyChinesegarden.Onthepurlinsandbeamsofthecoveredveranda,thereareover14,000Suzhoustylepaintings.Amongthem,thereare546colorpaintingsrelatingtothescenesofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Besidethecolorfulpaintingsofnaturalscenery,therearealsoscenesofflowers,birds,fish,insects,mythologyandfigures.ThepaintingsoffiguresaremainlyadaptedfromancientChineseclassicalliterature,suchasPilgrimagetotheWest,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,ThewesternChamber,WaterMargin,andTheDreamoftheRedMansion.

Nowweareapproachingthecentralpartofthestructuresonthelakesideslope,theTowerofBuddhistIncensewithintheHallofDispellingClouds.ThecentralaxislinestartsfromthewharfnexttothelaketotheSeaofWisdomontopoftheHill.ThemainarchitecturalstructuresherearetheGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingclouds,TowerofBuddhistIncenseandtheSeaofWisdom,whichaltogetherformasplendidthree-dimensionallandscape.ThelayoutofthisgroupofarchitectureswasbasedonscenesdescribedinBuddhistsutras.ThisgroupofstructuresareamongthemostmagnificentlyconstructedhereintheSummerPalace.Thisisagoodplacetotakingphotos,wewillstayhereforabout15minutes.

NowwearewalkingcontinuelyalongtheLongCorridor,thenextscenewearegoingtovisitisMarbleBoat.

Lookoverthere!HalfwayuptheslopetherestandstheHallofListeningtoOrioles.Itwastheplaceforemperorandempresstoenjoyoperaandcourtmusic.Itissaidthesingingoforiolesisverypleasing.BeforetheGardenofVirtuousHarmonywasbuilt,EmpressDowagerCixienjoyedoperaandmusichere.NowthehallisoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinChina,featuringimperialdishesanddesserts.

ThisisthefamousMarbleBoat.AfamousscientistofChinasEasternHanDynastyoncesaid,Watercanfloattheboat,butitcanalsotipitover.AprimeministerofTangDynastyWeiZhengonceusedthesewordstopersuadeLiShimin,theemperoroftheTangDynasty.Hesaidpeoplearewaterandtheemperoristheboat.Peoplecansupportagoodemperor.However,theyalsocanoverthrowthedynasty.EmperorQianlongbuiltthishugeboatintheGardeninordertomaketheallusionconcrete.Ononehand,EmperorQianlongencouragedhimselftorunthecountrywell.Ontheotherhand,hewantedtoshowthathisruleoftheQingDynastywasasfirmastheMarbleBoatandtherewasnofearofoverturningtheboat.TheMarbleBoatwastheplaceforEmperorQianlongtosampleteaandenjoythesceneryofKunmingLake.EmperorQianlongoncecameheretoengageinthefreeingofcaptiveanimals.InthetimesofQianlong,theMarbleBoatwasaChinesestyledstoneboatwithaChinesestylewoodensuperstructureonthetopofit.WhenitwasrebuiltinthetimesofGuangxu,aforeignandChineseelementsmixedresultingintwowheelstobeaddedtotheboat,oneoneachside.Thefloorwaspavedwithcoloredbricks.Allofthewindowswereinlaidwithmultiple-coloredglass.Abigmirrorwasinstalledonthesuperstructureforviewingrain.

OurtourisdrawingtoacloseafterwevisitedtheMarbleBoat.TodayweonlyvisitedthemajorscenicspotsoftheSummerPalace.Ihaveleftotherspotsofinterestforyournextvisit.IwillnowshowyououtthroughtheRuyiGate.Ourcoachiswaitingforusoutsidethegate.Idohopeyouenjoyedtodaystour.Thankyou.

颐和园英语导游词篇6

Deartourists

Whatwearegoingtovisittodayisthetempleofheaven,theplacewhereemperorsusedtoworshipheaven.AfterYongleEmperorofMingDynastymovedhiscapitaltoBeijing,hebuiltthealtarforworshipingheaveninthesouthofBeijing,whichimitatedtheGreatHallofNanjing,coveringanareaof2.73millionsquaremeters.Themainbuildingisthegreatmemorialhall,whichisthelocationofthehallofprayingfornewyear.Thetempleofheavenhasouterwallandinnerwall.Itisroundinthenorthandsquareinthesouth.

Atthebeginning,thetempleofheavenandthetempleofearthwerebothTempleofheaven.ItwasnotuntilthetempleofearthwasbuiltinBeichengduringtheJiajingperiodofMingDynastythattheywereseparated,andanewroundMoundAltarwasaddedfortheworshipofheaveninthewinterofMengDynasty.TheoriginalHallofgreatsacrificewaschangedintothehallofgreatenjoyment,whichwasspeciallyusedforprayingforthevalleyinthespringofMengDynasty.Atthattime,theroofofthehallwasalreadytripleeaves,andtheblue,yellowandgreentilesfromtoptobottomrepresentedallthingsintheworld.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong,thehallofDaXiangwaschangedintothehallofprayingfornewyear,andtherooftileswerechangedintoblueglazedtiles.Thus,wehaveformedtheworld'slargestarchitecturalcomplexofofferingsacrificestoheaven.However,suchaholyplaceforworshipingheavenwasoncelootedbytheBritishandFrenchalliedforcesin1860,andthenbytheEightAlliedforcesin1900.WhenYuanShikaiascendedthethronein1916,healsostagedafarceofsacrificingheaveninthetempleofheaven.

In1918,thetempleofheavenwasfinallyopenedasapark.Afterliberation,thetempleofheavenhasnotonlybecomeafamoustouristattraction,butalsoanintegralpartofBeijing'surbangreenspace.Notonlytouristscomehere,butalsosomeelderlypeoplewhoarededicatedtophysicalfitness.Nowlet'sstartthistouralongtheroutethattheemperorascendedthealtar.Nowwearegoingsouthalongthecentralaxisofthetempleofheaven.WhatwearegoingtoseeistheCircularMoundAltarwheretheancientemperorsofferedsacrificestoheaven.Therearetwoenclosurewallsintheroundhill,whichmaketheoutsidesquareandtheinsideround,inlinewiththestatementthattheskyisroundandtheplaceisround.EachwallhasfourgroupsofLingxinggates.FromtheEast,thereareTaiyuan,zhaoheng,GuangliandChengzheninturn.Therearethreegatesineachgroup,andthereare24intotal,whichiscalled"YunmenYuli".YoucannoticethatthesizeoftheLingxinggateisdifferent,becausethemiddlegateisdedicatedtoGod,soitistall;theemperorcanonlyenterthroughtheleftgate;andotherofficialscanonlypassthroughthesmallestgateontheright.Theplatformoutsidethegateistheplacewheretheemperorchangedhisceremonialclothesandwashesbeforetheceremony,whichiscalledtheplatformwithclothes.Whenwecometothebottomoftheroundhillaltar,wearegoingtoclimbitsoon.ButIaskyoutopayattentiontothenumberofstepsoneachlevelofthealtar.Atthehighestlevel,youwillfindthatthenumberofstepsandguardboardsonthealtarisnineoramultipleofnine.Everytimeyouclimbafloor,youhavetohaveninesteps.ThestoneinthemiddleofthetableiscalledTianxinstone,andthefirstcirclearounditisbuiltwithninehugefan-shapedstoneslabs.

颐和园英语导游词篇7

Deartourists

helloeveryone!

Todaywearegoingtovisitthetempleofheaven,theplacewheretheemperorworshipedheaven.

ThetempleofheavenisasacredhallbuiltbyEmperorYongleofMingDynasty.ThemainbuildingistheGreatHallofworship,whichistoday'sHallofprayingfornewyear.Thetempleofheavenhastwowalls:theouterwallandtheinnerwall.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong,theGreatHallofworshipwaschangedintothepresentHallofprayingforthenewyear,andtheroofwaschangedintoblueglazedtiles,formingtheworld'slargestarchitecturalcomplexofworshippingheaven.

In1860,theholylandforworshipingheavenwaslootedbytheBritishandFrenchalliedforces,andin1900,itwasravagedbytheEightPowerAlliedforces.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,itbecameafamoustouristattraction,aswellasalotoffitnesspeople.

Nowlet'sstartourtouralongtheroutethattheemperorascendedthealtar.

Nowwearegoingsouthalongthecentralaxisofthetempleofheaven.WhatwearegoingtoseeistheCircularMoundAltarwheretheancientemperorsofferedsacrificestoheaven.Yuanqiualtarhastwowalls,whicharesquareoutsideandroundinside,inlinewiththestatementthattheskyisroundandtheplaceisround.Eachwallhasfourgroupsofdoors,thesizeofthedoorsarenotthesame,thisisbecausethemiddledoorisdedicatedtotheemperor,sotall,theemperorcanonlyenterfromtheleftside.

Otherofficialscanonlypassthroughthesmallestdoorontheright.WhenwecometothebottomofYuanqiualtar,wearegoingtoclimbitsoon.Butpleasecounthowmanystepsthereareoneachlevel.Whenyougettothetop,youwillfindthatalltheordersonthealtararenineormultiplesofnine.Aretheseallcoincidences?Ofcoursenot,becausetheancientsbelievedthatthenumberoftheextremeYangofnine.Sothecraftsmenusedthisnumbertogivethealtarthemeaningof"Loftiness".

ThankyouforcomingtothetempleofheaveninBeijing.Welcometocomeagainnexttime!