张家界的导游词（通用12篇）
张家界的导游词（通用12篇）
张家界的导游词篇1
我很是兴奋成为你们的旅游领导，我姓黄，你们可以叫我黄导，也可以叫我小黄。好了，我的自我先容完了，此刻让我和列位旅客们一路去张家界吧!
各人留意!留意!前面是黄石寨风光泽，哪里风光奇丽，有摘星台、罗汉迎宾、天书宝匣、定海神针、南天一柱、南天门、六奇阁、海螺峰、龙头峰等等景点，让我来说一说闻名的六奇阁、海螺峰和龙头峰吧!
六奇阁由于有六种奇特征象因得此名，这六种奇奇观观是山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、树木奇及珍奇特兽之奇。还汇报你们一个奥秘，六奇阁不只最高最闻名，并且他还汗青最短，1991年10月30日才完工。
龙头峰在金龟岩百余米下，向东望可见龙头峰，龙头峰搞并且长了“石龙爪”，极像一条暴虐高峻的巨龙，以是得名龙头峰。
海螺峰在龙头峰侧，有一块庞大无比的巨石，上半截庞大，极小，并且扭成一团，像极了海螺，海螺峰因此得名。
好了，我的讲授完了，各人可以去自由勾当了。
张家界的导游词篇2
各位团友：
大家好：
一路辛苦了，欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国优秀旅游城市，人间仙境张家界。
张家界原名大庸，是古庸国所在地。张家界早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，“舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。公元前221年秦始皇设置郡县，张家界一带属黔中郡慈姑县，县治在慈利县官塔坪（即今蒋家坪乡太平村）。三国吴景帝永安六年（公元264年），嵩梁县被命名为天门山，设置了天门郡，至两普、南北朝，均属天门郡溇中、临澧县。1369年明朝设置大庸县，清雍正十三年（公元1735年）设永定县。
1949年解放后至1988年，慈利县属常德专区，至1988年底，大庸、桑植为湘西土家苗族自治州所管辖。1988年5月，经国务院批准，组建省辖地级市大庸市。1994年4月，地级大庸市更名为张家界市。张家界市因张家界国家森林公园在国内外闻名遐尔而得名，故取名张家界。
张家界市位于湖南省西北部，地处去贵高原隆起与洞庭湖沉降区结合部，介于东经109度40分至111度20分、北纬28度52分至29度48分之间，张家界东接石门、桃源县，南邻沅陵县，张家界北抵湖北省的鹤峰、宣恩县。张家界市界东西最长167公里，南北最宽96公里。张家界全市总面积9653平方公里，占全省面积的4.5%。
张家界市地貌构造复杂，主要有山地、岩溶、丘陵、岗地和平原等，山地面积占总面积的76%，其中最具特色的是石英砂岩峰林地貌，为世界罕见。城市地势西北高，沿澧水向东南倾斜。武陵山脉自贵州云雾山分支，入张家界市后又分成三支山系贯穿城市全境。张家界市境内山峦重叠，地表起伏很大，最高点海拔1890.4米，最低点海拔75米。
张家界国家森林公园：素有“奇峰三千、秀水八百”之称的人间仙境张家界。它的美丽和神奇，绝对不是句话，几个简简单单的文字就能描绘出来的。它的神秘、都需要您亲身去体会、去感悟。碧涛连山，蔚然如海，在莽莽苍苍的林国内珍藏着红豆杉、香果等珍稀树种、宝贵药材和各类奇花异草、珍禽怪兽。据统计，张家界的树木品种比整个欧洲多出一倍以上。密林深处，藤蔓交叉，清流汩汩，美妙迷人。数千座石峰拔地而起，淙淙浸水、蜿蜒曲折，林木花草满山遍野。张家界的风物山色，具有奇丽、原始、齐集、怪异、清爽五个特点，堪称“五绝”。真是“五步一个景，十步一重天”。
张家界更是生物资源的宝库，区内有木本植物106科320属850种，脊椎动物146种。其中有国家级保护植物56种，国家级保护动物40种。珍奇树种有银杏、珙桐、红豆杉、樱花等；名贵药材有灵芝、天麻、何首乌、杜仲等；珍稀动物有娃娃鱼、独角兽、苏门羚、华南虎、云豹、猕猴、灵猫等。
张家界地处北中纬度，属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，光热充足，雨量充沛，无霜期长，严寒期短，四季分明，历年平均日照、气温和降水量分别为1440小时、16度和1400毫米左右，历年平均无霜期在216天至269天之间。这样的气候有利于农、林、牧、副、渔业的全面发展。但受地形、地貌等因素的影响，境内气候复杂多变，干旱洪涝、大风冰雹等自然灾害也比较频繁。
在张家界市内，分布着土家族、白族、苗族、回族等少数民族，少数民族总人口达70多万人，约占全市总人口的50%弱。少数民族中以土家族人口较多，其次是白族、苗族和回族。此外。还有少数满族、侗族、瑶族等少数民族人。
张家界、天子山、索溪峪、杨家界四大景区，其美景美名早已蜚声海内外。而今，同样位于武陵源内的另一处风光奇美的景区———袁家界，又展现在世人面前。百龙天梯地处世界自然遗产张家界内的水绕四门风景区。以“世界上最高的全暴露户外电梯”、“世界最高的双层观光电梯”、“世界上载重量最大、速度最快的客运电梯”三项桂冠独步世界。百龙天梯气势宏大，垂直高差335米、运行高度326米，主体由154米山体竖井和172米贴山钢结构构成，采用三台双层全暴露观光电梯并列分体运行，成功地连接了张家界国家森林公园、金鞭溪、水绕四门和袁家界天下第一桥、乌龙寨、天子山等黄金景点，成为景区内重要的旅游观光交通设施，大大缩短了原本四个多小时的登山路。人随梯动，梯随山行，视野愈加开阔，蓝天白云，奇峰仙雾，令人激情满怀。不到两分钟，袁家界的秀美风光便展现在眼前。
东行约800米，有一小路蜿蜒南伸至兀岩顶平台。置身平台左右环顾、万千景象尽收眼底。一座座岩峰石柱，形态奇异，妙不堪言。
这还不是最绝美的风景，沿峭壁顶部边缘遨游，只见一天然石桥凌空飞架两峰之巅，气势磅礴，奇伟绝伦，这便是与夫妻岩并称“张家界双绝”的“天下第一桥”。天下第一桥系一天然石桥，处砂刀沟游览线一带，属张家界精华景点。大自然的鬼斧神工，将一块宽仅3米、厚约5米的天然石板，悬空镶嵌在两座山峰之间，把东西两峰巧妙连接起来。桥长20米，跨度约50米，相对高度近400米，是张家界最高的石桥，因高度、跨度和惊险均为天下罕见，故称“天下第一桥”。桥上苍松挺拔，桥下云雾荡漾，万丈深渊。四周悬崖绝壁，水滴飞溅。踏上桥面，不禁有凌空御风之感。手扶铁栏杆，仰视，青峰飘渺于云霭缭绕之中；俯瞰，奇峰如笋群，岩壑深谷中阵阵烟岚泛起，散而复聚。天下第一桥还挂了许多痴情男女的同心锁。
登上旁边更高处的望桥台，只见苍松掩映下，一抹泉水从200多米高的崖顶飘然而下，仿佛一匹白色长练自天而降。飞瀑下临深潭，绿水泱泱，水雾漫漫，桥悬绝壁，雄奇险峻，触目惊心。真不愧这“天悬白练”之名。
张家界玻璃桥长430米、宽6米，桥面距谷底约300米，可站800人。看到这么高大上的大桥，不少游客表示，还没有上去腿已经软了。
在袁家界中坪与下坪交接处，还有一藏而不露的景观曰：“后花园”。游人在崖间翠竹丛林中向下穿行，突然被一面石壁挡住。正疑无路，却见绝壁拐弯处，洞开一若满月状白石，穿门而过，眼前突现数十座奇峰参差耸立于墨绿深涧之中。翠谷之中，石峰攒簇，涧水萦回，古木参天，寒云铺地，登高俯瞰，似天然盆景，石峰成百上千，高入云，矮卧地，大起大落，相映生辉。
在袁家界，既有石丛小涧、银瀑高泻，又有竹林繁茂、苍松垂壁。由于水丰林密，空气极为清新。最新测定显示，袁家界森林覆盖率高达98%以上，空气中的含尘量和含菌量特别少，而含氧量很高，某些地段负离子数达到近5万个，比通常环境高出500倍左右，俨然是一个巨大的“天然氧吧”，非常适宜休闲养生。
张家界行程就到此结束了，大家回去路上小心。
张家界的导游词篇3
Hello,everyone!
Welcometositdragongorgetourismexploration,Iamhonoredtoexplaintoyou,Ihopemyservicecanleaveagoodimpressiononyou.It'sabout1000metersfromheretotheentranceofthegorge.NowI'dliketointroducesittingdragongorgetoyouasIwalk.
SittingdragonGorgeScenicSpotislocatedintheredstoneforestofGuzhangCounty,acrossfromWangVillage(FurongTown).Thetotallengthofsittingdragongorgeisabout6500meters,andthemaximumheightdifferenceismorethan300meters.Formanyyears,sittingdragongorgehasbeensecludedinthevastWulingmountains.Noonehasevercrossedit.Itwasonlydiscoveredbyacollectorin1993.
Accordingtoexperts'research,thelandformofZuolonggorgeisformedby3millionyearsofcrustalchangesandwinderosionandwaterflow.Itintegratesbeauty,seclusion,seclusion,broadness,strangeness,danger,antiquityandclumsiness,andhasthereputationof"thefirststrangegorgeinChina".Zuolonggorgeisknownas"paradise"and"fairylandoftheworld"foritsoriginalecologicalenvironment,cleanandfreshair,fantasticnaturalscenerycomposedofgorge,primitivesecondaryforest,streamsandwaterfalls,andsimpleandmysteriousTujiacustoms.SittingdragongorgehasChina'sfirstspecialtouristroute.Allthetouristroutesarebuiltinthedeepofthegorge.Takingadvantageofthemountains,theyarebothelaboratelycarvedandnatural.Itisnotenoughtocrossthetrailonlybythemusclesandbonesofhandsandfeet.Wemustalsohaveastrongwillandaheartofgratitudefornature.Therefore,thetrailisalsoknownas"lifeclassroom".
Therearemanylegendsabouttheoriginofsittingdragongorge.Onesaid:itissaidthatthereisagreenandawhitedragoninduanlongshan,whichmakesthelocalweathersmoothandthegrainrich.TheemperorworriedthatErlongwouldbesupportedbythepeopleandchangethedynasty,andhisthronewouldnotbeprotected,sopeoplenailedErlong.Thegreendragonisnailed,butthewhitedragonrunsalltheway.Inahurry,hegoesintoadeepandsteepcanyon,whichisthecanyontobevisitedtoday.Therefore,sittingdragongorgegetsitsname.Anothersaying:everytimeamountainrainsuddenlyfallsinthevalley,thevalleywillsinglikeadragonsingingfaintly;whenthesunshinesdown,thebeautifulshadowwillfillthesky,anditwillbecomeawanderingdragon,whichisamazingandnamed"sittingdragon".
Nowweareattheentranceofthecanyon.Itisasmallreservoirformedbyman-madedam.Itismorethan10metersdeepand150meterslong.Thewidestpartisonlyafewmeters.Itisripplingwithbluewavesandcoolwind.Ifthestreamislarge,itwillcomeoutofthedamtoformawaterfall.Inthedirectsunlightatnoon,therewillbearainbowhanginginfrontofthedam,whichisamarveloussight.Thewaterinsidethedamisclear,andtherearemanytreesonbothsides.Thecliffsstandupright,andsometimestherearegreenwarblerssinging.IndocalamusandMangosteenaremoregreenthanbamboo,reflectingeachotherinthewater.VisitorscanswimonthewaterbyboatandenjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesoftheStrait.
ThisisthelivingLongtan,whichisasdeepasanaltar.Thelakeissurroundedbysteepcliffs,whicharehardtoclimb.Visitorsneedtopassthroughtheoverpassonthelake.Thestonewallononesideisconcave,andthereisstalactitehanging.Streamwaterfromthesideofthepoolintotheformationofpoolwaterfall,roaring.ThewaterofthelivingLongtanoverflowsfromastonevalley.ThestoneValleyisnarrowandcurved.Theyfolloweachother,butthelatterdoesnotseetheformer.Therearewaterfallsfallingoverthevalley,andvisitorsneedtopassunderthem.Inrainyseason,thewaterfallislikeacurtainandasound;indryseason,itislikeachainwiththemelodioussoundof"bigbeadsandsmallbeadsfallingonajadeplate".Atnoon,countlessrainbowscanbeseengatheringhere.Peoplemovetherainbow,liketheresurrectionofthedragon.ItissaidthatthispondisthemainresidenceofBailongwhofledfromduanlongmountain.Sofar,thelocalpeoplestillkeepthecustomofpouringchickenexcrementintothepondforrain.
Thisisthedoublerainbowpool.Thetwopoolsarecloselyconnected.Thewaterofthispoolisswarthyandgreen,andtheupstreamstreamfallstoformawaterfall.Ontherightsideofthepool,therearenoplantsgrowingmorethan10metersbelowthestonewall.Therocksaredistributedlayerbylayer,andeachlayerhashorizontallinesandwaves.Furtherup,therearedensevegetation.Thereiswaterflowingoutfromtherootofabigtreeinthehalfwall,formingawaterfall,fallingintothepool,splashingripples.Whenthesunisindirectsunlight,thereisarainbowhangingintheripples,oneupandonedown,onebigandonesmall,whichcomplementeachother.
Lookhere.Thecliffsstanduprightallaround.Thevegetationonthecliffstensofmetershighblocksouttheskylikeacanopyinthesky.Fromtherootsoftrees,grass,rockcrackstricklingoutofthespring,hangingoutastringofwatercurtain,integratedwithanumberofwaterfalls,shapedlikejadebeadsflying,soundlikethesoundofdragonsandFengming.
Thisisablacktrough.Infact,itisanarrowrockditchwithadepthofmorethan80meters,alengthofmorethan20metersandawidthofonlyabout0.3meters.Thisisthemostdifficultplacetopassinthewholecanyon.Ifyouwalkintheditch,youcanonlybenddownandturnsideways.Thestreamatthebottomofthevalleyismurmuring.Becausetheskyisinastraightline,thesunlightcanbeseenonly20minutesatnooneveryday.Atthattime,theshimmeringlightreflectsonthestonewall,andthereisaflashofspirituallightbetweenthestonewalls,formingmanystrangepatterns.Inthetrough,ahugestonefellfromnowhere,stuckbetweenthestonewalls,andthestreamwastinkling.
Look,thereisanaturalgrottoontherockwallofthishillside.Thegrottoesaresemicircular,withstalactiteshangingupsidedownonthewalls,whichcanonlyallowthreepeopletobenddownandstand.Thewonderisthatthereisasmallstalacticgrowthinthemiddleofthegrottoes,whichissimilartoBuddhameditation.Touristsoftenclimbuptoprayforpeace,whichissaidtobeveryeffective.
Yulongplaywaterfall,thestreamfromtheupstreamanddown,suddenlyencounterthescarp,falllayerbylayerinfourlevels,formingahangingwaterfallmorethan20metershigh,fallingintothepool,thepoolwatercolorisclear,therearedeadtreesinit,onbothsidesofthestonewalltherearevineshanging.Thereisalargespacehere,sovisitorscanhavearestbythepool.Whenthesunshinesintothepool,thesparklinglightwillbereflectedonthetourists,flashingfrequently,whichisquitewonderful.
Thissectionofthejourneyissmooth,withseveralsmallpoolsscatteredwithin100meters.Theyaredifferentinshapeanddepth,justlikethoseelegantlittlepoolsinLiuZongyuan'sworks.Thestreamislikeawaterfall,windingalongwiththemountain,connectingthesmallpoolsonebyone,murmuring,likesinginganddancing.Moistenedbymountainsprings,thevegetationonbothsidesisdense,greenandfullofinfinitevitality.
JinzhiYulanwaterfallisthelastexcellentlandscapeinthecorescenicarea.Itishundredsofmetershigh,morethan10meterslongcliff,likeasharpblade.ThelayersofMagnoliawithgoldenbranchesarecrisscrossedalongthestonewall,andtheleavesareshaking,likeagirl'shairflowingonherroundanddelicateshoulders,andgrowingbesidethewaterfall,likeawhitescarfonherhair,whichisveryelegant.
Banshanspringislocatedattheexitofthecorescenicspot.Itisasmallspring.Thespringisfreshandsweetinallseasons.Youmusthavebeenthirstyafterclimbingalltheway.Youmayaswelldrinkitwithyourhands.Youcanfeelthepleasantfeeling.Ifyoutakeatowelandscrewiton,youwillfeelrefreshedandtiredalltheway.
Well,that'stheendofourtourtoday.Thankyou.Goodbye!
张家界的导游词篇4
各位先生、女士们，你们好！我叫，是这次为大家游览张家界的导游。
张家界是我国第一个5A级的景区，在张家界里，温度比平常要低几度，而且里面的树多的数不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景点都变化莫测，而且在下雨的时候，张家界最能体现出它的美。
这里是张家界种最著名的猪八戒娶媳妇，这里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且这里总是有一个雾团，迟迟不会散开。看那！这团雾变化莫测，多像一个猪八戒背着一个美丽的媳妇在原地踏步呢！这条在猪八戒娶媳妇旁边的溪流是贯穿整个张家界的小溪，而且这个小溪的水经过国家认证，可以直接饮用。而且只小溪里还有很多珍贵的娃娃鱼，而且这的水百年不干，一直流动，因此成为了张家界的一大奇观。
这就是百龙电梯，百龙电梯气势雄伟，工艺复杂，运行高度326米，运行时间1分58秒，每小时运载量达4000人次，是“国际十大旅游景观工程”之一，而且百龙电梯是世界上最高、载重量最大、运行速度最快的全暴露户外观光电梯，可谓是“天下第一梯”。
这就是“天下第一桥”，“天下第一桥”是自然形成的一座桥梁，桥约长20米，宽仅1。5至3米不等，而且这座桥很平坦，但下面可是万丈深渊，在这种环境下，练就了这样一个钟乳石的桥梁，难道之不愧于天下第一桥吗？
我们的路程结束了，我希望你们能记住这次旅行，再见！
主要景点有：
黄狮寨
黄狮寨为作守界诸峰之冠，也是张家界诸景之冠，早有“不登黄狮寨，枉到张家界”之说。黄狮寨海拔1200米，四周峭壁削立，唯前卡门与后卡门两条独路可通寨顶。在攀登前卡门的路上，但见千峰插地，怪石如林，有海螺峰、一线天、天书宝匣、南天一柱等景点。“天书宝匣”乃一长方形巨石横卧峰顶，巨石一端平抽出半节盖子，活脱脱一部“天书”被盗走的空匣。而黄狮寨的绝景是在山顶的环形观景台上，那里晴日远眺群山，但见密森深处窜起股股白烟，如妖神的森森鬼气；接着是柱状白烟逐渐消融，而云团、云带从山腰涌起，扑向山头，蔚为壮观。那里雨后鸟瞰整个张家界全景，但见峡谷升起的白雾，在山峰间翻滚飞腾，如群魔乱舞，愈来愈大，愈来愈浓；最后整个黄狮寨淹没于茫茫云海，只有点点孤峰，飘浮于云海之上。还有黄狮寨周围那群山连绵的屏障，间以奇花异草的深沟幽谷，与黄山景观大异其趣；那无际的原始森林，至今仍有待人们去寻幽探险。
腰子寨
腰子寨的“天桥”更是鬼斧神工之作，人称“天下第一桥”。两座相连的山峰间，腰部有一弧形门洞，形成一座天然石桥。桥高20余米，桥洞弧长三四十米，远望如彩虹、如新月、如洞天仙境的门楣。从“桥”的一侧的石级登上长有排排古松和铺地苔花的“桥”顶，天风料峭，桥脊窄险；特别是从“桥”另一侧向下俯视，但见石壁直落千丈，并围成圆桶状，桶底石峰如剑似笋，如指青天，更衬出天然石桥的高险。桶底还有一座石峰顶端托起一方天然的石盒，盒内长有几棵杜鹃花，构成景内之景，令人惊叹不置。下“天桥”登腰子寨顶峰，又可见到石峰上天然衍生出的石殿城堡式建筑，其轮廓类似柬埔寨的吴哥窟，也有些像西藏的布达拉宫，当地人称之为“镇妖群塔”。
金鞭溪
金鞭溪号称“天下第一溪”，因流经金鞭岩而得名。金鞭岩如一鞭指天，呈金黄色，倒映水溪，宛如金鞭挥动。这是一条绵延十多华里的风景线，突兀的奇峰，参天的古木，石板小路与独木小桥，古朴别致的竹楼，盛开鸽子花的拱桐，倾斜超过比萨斜塔的怪石，错落拥立于曲曲折折的溪流两岸；山影树影，重重叠叠映入走碧流玉的溪水中：构成“五步一处景，十步一重天”的诗情画境。溪水时而哗哗如孩重嬉戏，时而轰鸣如万马奔腾，时而叶步如悠悠琴声，似而窃窃如细语倾诉。
索溪峪（宝峰湖黄龙洞）
武陵源的南部为索溪峪，主要景观有宝峰湖与黄龙洞。宝峰湖是在索溪峪主流上筑坝而修成的高峡平湖，水深达72米，游程逶迤10余里。泛舟湖上，但见奇特多姿的石峰，夹着曲曲折折的湖岸，茂密的林木花草，从湖岸一直铺到峰顶；每座石峰的顶上，虬曲的劲松撑起一把把绿色的小伞；每面垂直的壁面上，藤葛翠蔓，古松倒挂，构成“崖绿树”的奇观。沿途逐处可见的飞瀑，往往一泻数叠，飞珠溅玉，恰如银瓶乍破，铁骑突起，声震幽谷。湖光山影，瀑泉响流，使游人恍若置身瑶池，似赴蓬莱。
武陵源群峰之下是令人叹为观止的溶洞群。现已探明的溶洞有14个，有600万平方米万石笋立、如梦似幻的地下世界；其中黄龙洞所拥有的珍奇，被地理学家评价为整个东南亚溶岩景观的缩影。黄龙洞有四层洞府，两层地下河，全程10公里。洞里有宽12，000平方米的龙宫厅，矗立着大小龙柱1700余根，堪称中华第一洞府。大厅中央有称之为“龙王宝座”的钟乳石巨柱，高42米，腰围30主，直经9米，住座”上可容5人并坐。进入黄龙洞，就家走进了迷宫，绚丽的色彩，闪烁的光影，扑朔迷离，使人不辨东西。而千奇百怪的石笋，或优雅、或险峻、或富丽堂皇，令人目不暇接。
张家界的导游词篇5
张家界之美，古来共谈。今年暑假，我和妈妈来到了张家界国家森林公园，见证了大自然的神奇和美丽。
清晨，晨光初起，宿雾未散，我们坐车行驶在半山腰上，仿佛身在云山雾海之中。渐渐的，晓雾将歇，一座座山峰若隐若现，好像披上了一层白纱。太阳升起来了，顿时云开雾散，眼前出现了一片绿色，层层密密的枝叶把森林遮得严严实实的。阳光钻进了森林，脚步很轻很轻，不小心就把树叶摇醒，哇!——水灵灵，亮晶晶，露珠是叶子的眼睛，眨呀眨的好想说：“天亮了，真高兴!”
车来到天子山脚下，我们坐上了索道。透过玻璃地板往下看，脚下是绿叶铺成的地毯，层层叠叠，不留一点儿缝隙。两旁不断有山峰穿梭而过，似乎一伸手就能摸到，真是又刺激又美丽。
来到天子山，观赏了仙女散花、贺龙公园和御笔峰后，我们乘车去了袁家界景区。站在天下第一桥上，我觉得大自然真是太神奇了，居然能天然生成一座这样的石桥。
午饭后，我们又乘坐天下第一户外电梯——百龙天梯来到了十里画廊。这里真是步步有景，处处如画呀!山峰高耸入云，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，每一座山峰都有一个美丽的故事。看!那儿有一位老寿星正在欢迎我们的到来，这儿一位采药老人正在山上采药;这边项王正在认真地看书，那边出征的号角已经吹响;这里一对夫妻正温柔地抱着孩子，那里三个姐妹正在开心地聊天……这真是人间仙境呀!
在暮色中，我们结束了一天的旅程。
第二天清晨，我们漫步在美丽的金鞭溪旁，凉风习习，清流见底，猿鸟乱鸣，真舒服呀!白的、黑的、黄的鹅卵石在溪底闪闪发光，鱼儿们正成群结队地做着游戏。一位游客禁不住想去摸一摸，结果不小心掉进了水里，其他的游客都哈哈大笑起来，他也忍不住笑了。
看!那儿有几座叫作师徒取经的山峰。最右边的是唐僧，他头戴僧帽，双手合十，望着西天;中间的是沙和尚，他正挑着担子，一步一步地向西天走去，最左边的是孙悟空，它正蹲在石壁上，手搭凉棚，看有没有妖精要来捉它的师父。咦!猪八戒到哪儿去了?原来它正背着媳妇回家去呢!
啊!山林中窜出了一只野猴，我赶紧向它丢了一块饼干。它抓住饼干，往嘴里一塞。忽然，它朝我快速奔跑过来，吓得我连忙躲到了妈妈的身后。过了一会儿，我伸出头来一瞧，原来另一只猴子走了过来，这只猴子看到了，连忙逃跑了。胜利的猴子大模大样地爬上树，坐在树枝上，向人们要东西吃。我又拿起一块饼干，向它扔去。它双手一伸，饼干就落入了它的手心，再往嘴里一丢，饼干就被消灭掉了。我再丢给它一块饼干，这一次，它一伸脖子，饼干就无影无踪了。这真是一个小吃货呀!
这美丽的张家界呀，叫我怎么舍得离开你呢?
张家界的导游词篇6
Hellofriends!HerecomesZhangjiajieForestPark.Thisisthegateofthepark.YoucanseethatthisgateisasmallgreentilegardenbuildingwithlocalTujiafolkstyleononeside,anditisequippedwithsandstonepeakontheotherside,whichskillfullycombinesthegatewithnature.OnMay28,1992,UNESCOsenttwoofficialstoinspectandacceptWulingyuan'sapplicationforworldnaturalheritage.Afterthecarpassedthroughthegateoftheparkanddroveintotheparkforahundredmeters,theyrepeatedlycalledout:"door!Door!"andaskedthedrivertoreversethecar.Whileadmiringthesimplicityofthegate,theyfrequentlypressedtheshutterofthecamera.Therefore,youarewelcometotakephotosofyourselfinfrontofthis"gateofnature".
(LaomoBay)LaomoBayisthedeparturestationofscenicspotsinZhangjiajieForestPark.Fromhere,youcanclimbYaozivillage,climbHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage),gouptoChaotiantemple,godowntoJinbianstream,andgotoHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage)cablewaystation.
(theroadsteleofHuangshizhai(Huangshizhai)is"notuptoHuangshizhai(Huangshizhai),butuptoZhangjiajie",whichshowsthepositionofHuangshizhai(Huangshizhai)inthesceneryofZhangjiajie.ItissaidthatZhangLiang,theMarquisoftheHanDynasty,wasdisillusionedandresigned.HefollowedChiSongziandwenttovisitZhangjiajie.Hewasbesiegedbyofficersandsoldiers.Later,hewasrescuedbymasterHuangShigongandnamedHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage).ItisthemostbeautifulplaceinZhangjiajieandthelargestviewingplatforminZhangjiajie.AfamouspoetcommentedonHuangshivillagelikethis:"fivestepsarestrange,sevenstepsareamazing,tenstepsaway,youarestunned."Therefore,itissuggestedtoclimbHuangshivillageonfoot,andthentakethecablewaydownthemountain,ortakethecablewayupthemountainfirst,andthengodownthemountainfromthefront,otherwise,youwillreallybe"invain"toZhangjiajie.Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai)takesabout5hourstowalkupthemountain.
(firforesttrail)wearegoingonthefirforesttrail.Sinceancienttimes,thereisonlyonewaytoclimbHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage).Theroadwetaketodaywasartificiallydugmorethantenyearsago.
Earlier,IsaidthatZhangjiajieisthefirstNationalForestParkinChina.Thistermisstillpassedfromabroad.AsearlyasJune30,1864,PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesannouncedtheestablishmentofYosemitereserve.OnOctober1,1890,undertheleadershipofthefamouschairmanofnatureconservation,Mueller,PresidentBenjaminoftheUnitedStatesapprovedtheestablishmentofYosemiteasanationalpark,sotherewasanewtermof"NationalPark"intheworld.Lessthanacenturylater,morethan1200nationalparks,alsoknownasnationalforestparks,wereestablishedinmorethan100countriesintheworld.Thisisamajormeasuretoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentonwhichhumanbeingsdepend.However,China,withitsvastterritory,largepopulationandseriouslydamagedvegetation,didnotresponduntiltheendofthe1970s.Inthisyear,aforeignguestsaidtothepremieroftheStateCouncil,"doyouhaveanynationalparksinChina?"thepremiersaidartistically,"yes,it'sunderconstruction.Pleasecometoseeitinafewyears."Afterseeingofftheguests,thepersoninchargeoftheStatePlanningCommissionwasinvitedtotheprimeminister'soffice,andwasorderedtoworkwiththeMinistryofforestrytofindtheobjectofbuildingChina'sfirstNationalForestPark.Atthistime,ZhangjiajiewasdiscoveredintheWulingmountainsofWesternHunan,andthefirstNationalForestParkwasborn.Accordingtostatistics,from1982totheendof1997,morethan870forestparksofdifferentlevelsandlevelshavebeenestablishedinChina,including292nationalforestparkswithanoperatingareaof7.48millionhectares.TheestablishmentofNationalForestParkhaseffectivelycurbedtheillegalactsofdestroyingforestresources,andhasplayedanimmeasurableroleinprotectingtheecologicalenvironment.Atthesametime,itprovidesabeautifultourismandleisurescenicspotforhumanbeings.In1997,forexample,domesticforestparksattracted50milliontourists,increasingby15%-20%everyyear.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,morethan100milliontouristsvisitedtheforestparkeveryyear.Therefore,expertssaythattheestablishmentofZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhasmadeagreatcontributiontomankind,anditssignificancehasfarexceededitsownvalue.
(redgourd)thissmallstonemountainislikeagourd!Accordingtolegend,ZhangLiangfollowedchisongzitoTianmenMountainandZhangjiajie.Inthisbigrockhouse,hefoundthetraceofchisongziimmortalandgotchisongzi'sAlchemygourd.Unexpectedly,hundredsofofficersandsoldiersfollowedhim.ZhangliangcanghurriedlyledhisstudentstoHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage).Accidentally,helosttheredgourd,andtheofficersandsoldiersrushedtograbit.Theredgourdsuddenlyflewupninedays,sentoutaauspiciouslight,slowlyturnedintoastonepeak,fellfromtheair,andputtheofficersandsoldiersunderthestonepeak.ZhangLiangsuddenlyrealized:"it'stheredpinenutfairywhorescuedme,otherwisemylifewillbeover!"
(dianjiangtai)thisisthefirstviewingplatformofdenghuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage).Accordingtohistoricalrecords:intheearlyMingDynasty,XiangDakun,afamousTujialeaderinZhangjiajie,claimedtobethesonofthekingbecausehewasnotoppressedbytheimperialcourt.Heraisedhisflaginshuiraoximenandshookthegovernmentandthepublic.ZhuYuanzhangsentgeneralsYangJingandDengYutofightagainstWangTianziwith150000troops.AccordingtothemountainsandvalleysofZhangjiajie,theyfoughtbloodybattleswithofficersandsoldiers.Finally,theywereoutnumberedanddiedinShentangBay.AfterthedeathofemperorXiang,thepeopleattachedhisstorytothemountainsandrivershereandpasseditonfromgenerationtogeneration.YouwillnoticethatinZhangjiajie,thespiritofXiangwangisalmosteverywhere.Accordingtolegend,this"commandingplatform"istheplacewheretheemperororderedhistroops.
(treasureboxofheavenlyscript)doyouthinktherectangularstoneonthetopofthepeaklookslikeabox?Pleaselookcarefullyagain.Thereisathinstonepieceontheboxintheshapeofhalfdrawnout,whichisespeciallylikethetreasureboxinmythafteritwasstolen.Accordingtofolklore,beforetheuprisingagainsttheemperor,ZhangLiangxianhada"bookofheaven".Unfortunately,hereadonlyafewpagestotheemperor,andwasstolenbytheturtlespirit,leavingonlyanemptybox."Tianshu"wasstolenand"Tianji"wasleaked,whichmeantthatitwasdoomedtobedifficultfortheemperortosucceed.Howcoulditnotmakepeoplesigh!
InthewholeWulingyuanscenicarea,similartothe"bookofheaventreasurebox"thisformoflandscapeiseverywhere.Therefore,youcanuseyourimaginationtogivethemaninterestingname.Let'ssee,doesthehighstonepeakonthefrontrightlooklikeastonetablet?It'sthebookofheavenleftbyGuijinginahurry.It'scalled"bookofheavenGaoGua"amongthethreepeaks.Doesthepeakinthemiddleofthethreepeakslooklikeagoldenrooster?It'ssaidthatwhenGuijingstolethebookofheaven,itwascatchingupwiththeGoldenRoostertoannouncethedawn,soit'scalledGoldenRoostertoannouncethedawn.
(dinghaishenneedle)nowwecanseeagreenvalleyinfrontofus.Everyrainyday,thecloudsinthevalleyturnoverandthefogsurgesliketheseawaves.Atthebottomofthevalley,thereisapeaklikeamainstaystandingfirmlyonthecloudsandthefog,soitisnameddinghaishenneedle.Anotherpeak100meterstothesouthwestislikeamonkey'shead,neckingandclenchinghisfisttopeep,likethemonkeykingwantstotakethisdinghaishenneedle.
(Nantianmen)(20metersahead)now,pleaselookdownandyoucanseeacavegate,whichisabout30metershighand4meterswide,andisformedbytwostonepeaksonbothsidesofthecorridor.Notfarfromtherightsideofthegate,apeakisabout20metershigh.Thepeakislikeahead,withafaceandaface,likeageneralholdingthegate.
(apillarintheSouthsky)nowthereisasolitarypeakinthevalleypeakforestinfrontofus,whichismorethan200metershigh,justlikeOptimusjadepillar.Theupperpartisdottedwithshrubs,themiddlepartisbare,andthelowerpartiscoveredbytrees.Thepeakisroundandmagnificent.Itisnamedafterthesouthgate.
(WangGuangmei'spoemengraving)onNovember30,1983,accompaniedbyLuoQiuyue,deputydirectoroftheprovincialpeople'sCongress,WangGuangmei,theformerwifeofLiuShaoqi,boardedZhangjiajie.ShewasthefirstcelebritytovisitZhangjiajie.Inthosedays,itwasstillasmallMaoroadjustdugoutbyhand.WangGuangmeiwasshockedbythesceneryalongtheroad,whichinevitablyrecalledmanymemoriesaboutLiuShaoqi.Thesefourpoemsarenotallatonce.Theyweresunginfourscenicspotsbeforeandafter:strangepeaksanddifferentrocks,crowningallovertheworld,greenpinesandpines.
Somesayit'sapun.One"strange"isthewholeevaluationofComradeLiuShaoqi,andtheother"beautiful"impliesanothermeaninghiddeninherheartthatisnottobesaiddirectly.Thinkaboutit.Inthemiserabledaysof"overthrowingKhrushchevofChinaandsteppingononefoot",awomanwithagroupofchildrencansurviveandmiraculouslysurvive.Isn'tthisthetrueportrayalof"CangsongQingshan"?
(HuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage))thisisHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage)!
Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai)ismorethan1200metersabovesealevel,coveringanareaofmorethan250mu.Surroundedbyknifecutcliffs,itisthebestlargestviewingplatformoverlookingthesandstonepeakforestlandscapeandthebestplacetowatchthesunrise.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanseeTianmencaveahundredmilesaway.
(Starpickingplatform)now,let'sgouptothestarpickingplatformtopickthestars,theclouds,thepoetryandthepainting!Pleasepayattentiontoyoursafety,andbecarefulthataslipwillleadtoeternalhatred.Speakingofthestarpickingplatform,itwasintheearlydaysoftheconstructionofthepark.ComradeZhangJinfu,thenstatecounciloranddirectoroftheNationalEconomicCommission,couldn'twaittoclimbupthestoneplatformthatmorningwhentherewereseveralstarsleftinthesky.Facingthousandsofstonepeaks,hewroteapoem:"thousandsofpeaksarebeautiful,andthousandsofwoodencagesarebeautiful.Althoughit'snotheaven,it'snotliketheworld,soit'snottoomuch."Thispickingplatformiswhathecalled.
(LiuqiPavilion)pleaseguesswhich"Liuqi"refersto?Mostofthemareright.Tobeexact,theyrefertothestrangemountains,rivers,clouds,rocks,animalsandplants."Wewillstayinthemountainsandrivers,andourgenerationwillcomebackagain.""ifwewanttobepoorforthousandsofmiles,wewillgotoahigherlevel.".Standinghere,youcanseeyuanjiajie,yangjiajie,Tianzishan,chaotianguanandthreesisterspeak
(Tianchi)thispooliscalled"Tianchi".Althoughitisnotimpressive,therearemanystoriesaboutit.
Alongtimeago,ZhangLiangfollowedtheexampleofchisongziandtraveledaroundfamousmountainsandriversintheworld.Later,hecametoTianmenMountainandQingyamountainsomehow.QingyamountainisnowZhangjiajie,andhealsowenttoHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage).Atthattime,empressLuwasveryafraidofZhangLiang'sdisappearance,sosheorderedanationwidesearch.Shewantedtoseepeoplewhenshewasaliveanddead.Afterhearingthenews,theprefectofWulingCountysent3000elitesoldierstotrackupthemountainandsurroundedtheHuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage)inasilkyway.ZhangLianghadonlyabouttendisciplesunderhim,sohestucktoitbyvirtueofnaturaldanger.Iftheofficersandmencan'tattack,theysimplydon'tattacktheencirclement.TheyplantoencircleMarchandmaytostarvethemtodeath.Thefoodonthemountainwaseatenup,andeveryonewassohungry.ZhangLiangwasveryanxious.Thatday,hedozedoffandsawanoldmanwithawhitebeardfallingleisurelyinfrontofZhangLiangfromthesky.WhenZhangLiangsawthatitwasHuangShigong,hequicklykneltdownandsaid,"I'mintrouble.Ihopemymastercanhelpme!"HuangShigongsmiledandsweptawaythedust.Thenheslowlydisappearedintotheclouds.Atthistime,someonewasrunningandshouting:"master!Master!Wearesaved!Wearesaved!"ZhangLiangwokeupandasked,"what'sthematter?What'sthematter?"thelittleapprenticepantedandsaid,"master,IfoundthreebigcarpinTianchi,eachofwhichisabout100Jin,whichisenoughforustoeatfortendays."ZhangLiangwassurprised,ponderedforamoment,andimmediatelyordered:"don'teat!DropthecarpquicklyGodownthemountain!"Thedisciplescouldn'tfigureitoutforamoment.Themasterwassohungry,didn'the?Butitwashardtodisobeytheorder,sotheyhadtoleavethedeliciousfoodonthestonewallonebyone.ThenZhangLiangtoldhimtobeatthebambootube,swordandstonetomakeitsound,andsinganddanceatthesametime.ZhangLiangsaid,"justsing:HuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage),HuangshiVillage(HuangshiVillage),whichcan'tbeopenedforthousandsofyears!"
Thenextday,theofficersandsoldierswithdrew.Itturnedoutthattheyfoundthattherewerestillahundredkilosofbigfishonthetopofthemountain,singinganddancing,whichshowedthattherewasplentyoffoodandgrassonthetop,andZhangLiangwashappywiththepeople.What'stheuseofsurroundingthem?
Later,ZhangLiangtoldhisdisciplesthatmasterHuangShigonghadrescuedus.
Sincethen,thenameof"Huangshivillage"hasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
(tourlinearoundthemountaintop:wuzhifeng,qianhuayuan,heizongnao)friends,everyrockpeakhereisanancientworkofart,andeveryrockpeakhidestheinfinitemysteryofnature.Inthefaceofsuchmagnificentandmajesticsceneryofsandstonepeakforest,afewyearsago,awomanwriterfromNortheastChinastoodinHuangshivillageandsighed:afterseeingthesceneryofZhangjiajie,shefeltthatshecouldreallydie.ThenshesaidthatafterseeingthesceneryofZhangjiajie,shefeltthattherewasmorereasontoliveagoodlife.Itseemscontradictory,butit'snot:thefirstoneistosaythatonceyoucanseethewonderfulscenerylikeZhangjiajie,thislifeisenough;thesecondoneistosaythatlifeissobeautifulthatyoushouldcherishitmore.Isthatright?
Thatyear,DingMang,thepoet,facedwiththefrontgardenoftheghostaxe,feltpoeticinhisheartandchanted:
"LifeislessthanZhangjiajie,howcanahundredyearsoldbecalledanoldman."
(heizongnao)pleaselookacross.It'saprimevalforest,surroundedbycliffsandcliffs,withanabsoluteheightofmorethan300metersandapeakareaofabout60mu.Theplantsaremainlyancientpines.Tujiapeoplecallitheizongnao.It'saplacethathasnotbeensetfootinformillionsofyears.Inthe1970s,anoldworkerandhispartyintheforestfarmriskedtheirlivesforawholedaywithancientclimbingtoolssuchashooks,ropesandcoppercoins.Whenitwasdark,theyfinallyclimbedtothepeak.Theysawafewthickancienttrees,humuslayermorethanonemeterthick,andthesloughofPythonhangingbetweenthebranches.Thethreepeoplethoughtthattheyhadfinallycomeup,andatleasttheywantedtogoinandfindout.Unexpectedly,thestormsuddenlymadethethreepeopleslidedownthecliff.Soon,thethreewerenotreconciled,andtheywerereadytoexplore.Itusedtobeacloudlesssunnyday,butjustafterclimbingtothestonewallofthemiddleofthemountain,suddenlytherewasthunderandlightning,windandrain.Oneofthemslippedandalmostfellintotheabyss.Fromthenon,noonedaredtoexploreheicongnao.Tothisday,itisstillamysteriousforbiddenarea.
(overpasspier,Feiyuncave)infrontofarowofsixpeakswithaheightofmorethan200meters,justlikethepiersleftafterthecollapseofthebridge.At8:30a.m.onSeptember7,1984,acolorfulhalowithadiameterofabout200metersappearedinthespacesurroundedbythestonepeak.Atthattime,fivewitnesses'wildandjoyfulfigureswereclearlyreflectedinthecenterofthehalo,andtheoddpeaksandstrangerocksaroundthemwerealsoloominginthehalo.Morethan20minuteslater,theauragraduallydisappeared.ThiskindofspectacleiscommonlyknownasBuddhalight.OnMay15,1996,therewasalsoaBuddhistspectacleinShentangBayofTianzimountain.Scientificexplanationisanopticalphenomenon.
(wulingsong)duetothelatediscoveryofWulingyuaninZhangjiajie,theoriginalandancientvegetationlandformwaswellpreserved.Hereisahugebiologicaltreasurehouse,knownasthenaturalmuseumandnaturalbotanicalgarden.BotanistsbelievethatZhangjiajieislocatedinthecenterofsubtropicalevergreenbroad-leavedforest,retainingtheoriginalstyleofPaleozoicplantcommunitiesintheYangtzeRiverBasin.Theforestcoveragerateis85%,andonly751speciesofwoodyplantsarefoundhere.Alargenumberofrareplantsintheworldarepreservedhere,suchasDavidiainvolucrataandGinkgobiloba,whicharecalled"livingfossils",aswellasBoletree,xiangguoshu,Taxuschinensis,Torreyagrandis,etc.AndWulingpineisthelargestandthemostpeculiar.YoucanseethateverystonepeakinZhangjiajieisalmostcoveredwithpinetrees."VigorousQiuQuhangingcliff,pineswayingthreethousandpeaks.".HuJia,agreatpoet,madethemostvividevaluationofWulingQifeng:"GuilinisintoxicatedbytheLijiangRiver,Emeiisthegoldencloud,HuashanMountainisclosetothesky,LushanMountainisbeautifulinthespring,notasgoodasWulingyuaninWesternHunan,thousandsofQifengarewrappedwithgreenclouds,andforestgrowsonthestone!"theforestonthestoneisWulingpine!LocalchronicleexpertChenZiwenhasapoemaboutWulingpine:"Wulingyuanhasthousandsofpeaks,andthetopisthepeakEachpinehasacluster.Bitethestone,toothrootisfree,beartheskytoshakeup,waistisdifficulttobowIfwewanttotalkaboutthecharacteristicsofWulingpine,thisisthebestpersonalizedfootnotes.
(fogseaturtle)yousee,bigself
张家界的导游词篇7
朋友们!现在我们开始游览金鞭溪。金鞭溪因溪畔有一金鞭岩而得名，全长7.5公里，游程约3小时。沿路主要景点有观音送子、金鞭岩、文星岩、紫草潭、千里相会、跳鱼潭、水绕四门等。
许多旅游者坚持认为金鞭溪是世界上最美的峡谷，，绝非过誉之词。关于对金鞭溪的评价，还是引用美国科罗拉多州女副州长南希.迪克为张家界的题词：“张家界美极了，太奇了。人说大峡谷神奇，(大峡谷就是号称自然界奇迹的美国国家公园科罗拉多州大峡谷)我看张家界更是不可思议。”她认为张家界是“世界上最美丽的地方，我将永远记住。”
(龙虾花)大家注意路边的小花儿，这就是中外闻名的龙虾花，是金鞭溪的特产。秋天开花的时候，花朵由一根青丝吊着，风一吹，左右摆动，就像一只只真的龙虾在水中活蹦乱跳。更有趣的是，等到花籽成熟的季节，只要轻轻一碰，啪嚓一声，“虾籽”就会从您的手中“跳”出来，故不少人想采集花种传播，结果都大失所望。难道这花儿有灵性，不愿离开这人间仙境?
(观音送子)请注意往左看，那座不起眼的小石峰，酷似一个人怀抱孩子远观前方，当地土人叫它“观音送子”。据说久婚不孕的夫妇，只要诚心在这里许个愿，就有可能如愿以偿。但究竟灵不灵验，还得靠自己体验。请问游客中，谁想来试试呀?
(金鞭岩、神鹰护鞭)如果要问张家界国家森林公园的标志景点，答案是现成的：金鞭岩。早在清代中期，一些文人就把张家界的峰林及百丈峡列入“永定八景”。其一叫“危峡啼猿”;其二叫“层岩涌塔”：“县西二十里青崖山，其前五山并立，层峙如浮图。中一峰更峻拔，上插宵汉，晴辉雪积，最擅奇观。”这里说的“其中一峰”，指的金鞭岩。八大景点张家界占其二，可见先人是有眼力的。金鞭岩相对高度380多米，拔地而起，直插云霄，无论你远看近看，正看侧看，都是一根刺破青天的长鞭!在金鞭岩左侧的那座岩峰，大家看多像一只凶猛的老鹰，勾嘴瞪眼，双翅略展，时刻警觉地守护着金鞭，人称“神鹰护鞭”。
张家界的导游词篇8
Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoLongwangcave.I'mafull-timecommentatorofLongwangcave.MysurnameisX.youcancallmeXiaoXormysisterasweTujiapeoplecallme.
Inordertomakeyouhaveagoodtourenvironment,wehavethefollowingpointstocooperate:first,therearemanypoorintersectionsinthecave,thelightsarecontrolledbytheguide,sopleasekeepupwiththeteamandneverleavetheteamwithoutpermission;second,inordertoensurethattheairinthecaveisclean,pleaseletthefriendswhovolunteertocontributetotheNationalTobaccocausefeelaggrievedthatsmokingisnotallowedinthecave;Third,inordertoensureyourownsafety,pleasedon'tcrossorleavethetrailtoviewortakephotos.WhatIhavenotmadeclearalongtheway,youcanputforwardtome,Iwilltrymybesttoanswerforyou,thankyouforyourcooperation.Finally,Ihopemyexplanationwillbringyouhappinessintoday'striptoLongwangcave.
(caveentrance)ourcurrentlocationisthecaveentranceofLongwangcave.Ourtourtodaystartsfromhere.Beforevisiting,pleaseallowmetointroducethegeneralsituationofLongwangcave.LongwangcaveislocatedinCiliCounty,ZhangjiajieCity,closetotheWorldNaturalHeritageWulingyuanscenicspot,andisoneofthecorescenicspots.ThisisalsothehometownofDr.DuXinwu,SunYatSen'sbodyguardandthefirstbodyguardinChina.
Longwangcavewasdiscoveredbylocalpeoplein1970andmanagedbyZhangjiajieBailongtourismgroupinAugust,__.Itisatypicalkarstterrain.Itisalargelimestonecavewithanageof380millionyears.ItisoneoftheoldestcavesinChina.Theconstanttemperatureinthecaveisabout15-20℃alltheyearround.Thelengthofthecaveis15km.Atpresent,only3.5kmisdeveloped,accountingforaboutaquarterofthetotallength.Thejourneyisabout2hours.Pleasefollowme.
(skylight)pleaselookup.Thereisanaturalskylightonthetopofus,withadiameterof1.2meters.Infact,thisistheonlyentrancebeforethedevelopmentofLongwangcave.TheentrancewejustpassedwasManuallyExcavatedafterthedevelopmenttofacilitatetouriststogetinandoutofLongwangcaveDuXinwu'sformerresidenceislocatedonekilometernorthoftheentranceofthecave.ItissaidthathissuperbmartialartswereobtainedbyhishardtrainingwhenhejumpedintotheDragonKingcavefromthisskylighteveryday
(welcomepillars)whenyoucometothislocation,youcanseethreewellarrangedstonepillars.Wecallthemwelcomepillars.Maybesomefriendswillwonderwhytherearethreewelcomepillars.Thisisrelatedtoalocalcustom.Throughmyintroduction,youwillunderstandthatZhangjiajieisaplaceinhabitedbyethnicminorities,ofwhichTujiaisthedominant,accountingfor7%ofthecity'spopulationTheTujiapeoplehaveacustomthatthemostceremoniouswaytowelcomethemostdistinguishedguestsfromafaristosiftthreecoursesofteaforthem.Thefirstisfriedriceteatoshowtheirwarmwelcome;thesecondiseggteatoshowtheirhappyreunion;thethirdisteatoshowtheirwarmwelcome;Today,allstaffofLongwangcaveusetheuniquewayofreplacingteawithpillarstowishourdistinguishedguestsgoodhealth,goodluckandhappiness.
(naturalstage)thereisanaturalstageontheleftsideofyourdirection.Afterourtour,wecanenjoythesonganddanceperformancesreflectingthelifeoftheDragonPalace.
(faultpillar)now,pleaselookatthestonepillarsonourleft.Theirmiddle,upperandlowerpartsarenaturallybroken,andthefracturepartsareclearanddistinct.What'sthereason?Accordingtotheresearchofcaveexperts,thisisbecausethekarstcaveswererepeatedlyliftedintermittentlyduringtheformationprocess,whichledtothemulti-layercharacteristicsofundergroundkarstdevelopment,thatis,wherewearenowIt'sjustthetoplayerofthecave.Therearetwoorthreelayersbelowus.Sowhenthecrustchanges,thecavefoundationwillsinkandcollapse,andthesebrokenpillarswillbepulledoffinthemovement,andthebrokenpartisthemostvulnerablepart.Ofcourse,somefriendssaidthatitwasthefifthgreatXiaDuXinwhowaskickedoffwhenhewaspracticinghardlegskill.Yousaidthathismartialartswerenotfierce.
(dragondancehall)whenwecomehere,Ibelieveweallhaveafeelingofsuddenbrightening.Theneoninfrontofusisflashingandthedancingshadowsaredancing.It'saverycharmingplace.Thisisthefirsthallwevisittoday,dragondancehall.Ifwewanttoappreciatethecharm,we'dbettertakeaction.Let'sgodownandhavealook.
(PhoenixPalace,dragondancefloor)wherewearenowistheVIProomofdragondancehall.Hereisresplendent,magnificent,everythingintheworld,everything,sowecallittheVientianepalace.BecausethereisabeautifulPhoenixintheVientianepalace,itisalsocalledthePhoenixPalace.Nowyoumayaswellfindoutwherethebeautifulphoenixishiding.ItissaidthatthefriendwhofirstfoundthePhoenixwillhavearichandhappylifelikethePhoenix.
(pause)pleasefollowmyflashlight.Hereisastalactite,whichlookslikeabeautifulPhoenix.Itsbodyishangingupsidedownonthestonewall.Youcanseethatitsheadisfacingdown,andthewaterdrippingdownitsmouth,asifitisspittingsomething.Alotofblackpearlshavebeenformedbelowit,sowecallthisscenicspotPhoenixspittingpearls,whichisthecreationofnatureandalsoshowsthewealthofDragonLord.
(comestothepool)nowthepoolyoupassistheDragonDancepoolofthedragondancehall.ItissaidthatthismorningistheplacewheretheyoungestdaughteroftheDragonLordhelpstheDragonLordtoperformwaterdance.Nowitisstilldressingup.Ifyouarelucky,youcansayhellotoit.
(Nantianmen)(whenyougotothestage,youshouldinsertTujiafolksongbeforeyouarriveatNantianmen)whenyouarrivehere,youwillpassthroughanaturalstonegatecomposedofstonepillarsandstalagmites.WecallitNantianmen.Asweallknow,Nantianmenistheonlywaytofairyland.Now,pleasegostraighttofairylandwithmetoenjoymorebeautifulscenery.(feelthestalactitesinperson)well,we'regoingtocrossthestalactitescorridornow.Ihopeatallfriendshouldpayattentiontoheadsafetyanddon'twinthefirstprize.Atthesametime,youcanalsostopandtakeacloselookatthesecrystalclear,smallandexquisitepocketstalactitesonyourhead.Butdon'ttouchit.It'sveryfragile,andeverycentimeterlongwilltake100years.
(tigerteethdragon'sgate)youmaynotknowthatthereisaDragonKingpooloutsidetheDragonKingcave.Asthesayinggoes,"thedragonpoolandthetigercavehidethedragonandcrouchthetiger.".Pleasehavealook.Nexttousliesapowerfultiger.Youcanseehowpowerfulthetigeriswhenitopensitsmouthandshowsitssharpteeth.Therefore,wecallthisgeomantictreasurelandtiger'steethLongmen.
(longwangqiao)whenwecamehere,thefirstthingthatcameintooureyeswasabrightandbrightdragon.ItisourDragonKing.Yousee,itsfrontpawsarealsoraised.AtthebeginningofthedevelopmentandconstructionoftheDragonKingcave,therewasanaturalstonebridge,butitwasverynarrow.Soinordertomakeitconvenientforyoutowalkandenjoymorewonderfulscenery,webuilttheonlybridgeinthecave,theDragonKingBridge.Asweallknow,thedragonisasymbolofhappinessandauspiciousnessoftheChinesepeople.ItisalsotheexpectationoftheChinesepeopleforthepeaceofthecountryandthepeople.ItisalsothetotemofChineselife.Therefore,whenyoupassby,youcantouchthedragonbodyandthedragonpillar,feelhappyandbringhappinessandauspiciousnesshome.
(watercurtaincave,crystalwaterfall)aftercrossingtheDragonKingBridge,wecametothewatercurtaincave.Infrontofus,thereisanaturalcavehiddenbehindawaterfall.Let'stakeacloserlook.Manylifelikestonemonkeysareplayingoutsidethewatercurtaincave.Lyingorstanding,thepostureisdifferentandinteresting.Thereisalsoasmallwaterfallnearby,flowingoutfromthestonewall.Becausetherearemanycrystalsonthestonewall,whichtwinkleinthelight,wecallitcrystalwaterfall.
(corncob)aftercomingfromtheleftsideofthetrail,wewillfindastalactitehangingonthestonewall.Ithasfullseeds,completeleavesandnaturalshape.Itisacorncobhangingupsidedown.
(vines)pleaselookup.Therearethreevinesgrowingtenaciouslyonthetopofthestonewall.Let'sguesswheretheseedsofthisvinecomefrom?Plusthereisnosunlightinthecave,whycanplantsgrowaswell?
(pause)accordingtoexperts'research,theseedsofthiskindofplantsfalldownfromthemountainsbywaterandstopinthemuddycrevice.Inaddition,thelightinsidethecavereplacesthesunlightandproducesphotosynthesis,whichformsthiscavespectacle.
(ventilationpipe)thereisahorizontalStalagmiteinfrontofus.Let'sthinkaboutit.Doesthisstalagmitegrownaturallyorcollapsehere?
(pauseandlaugh)theanswersarequiterich.Infact,thisisnotarealstalagmite,butaventilationpipewithadiameterof40cmandatotallengthofmorethan3000mbuiltbyourcompanytoensuretheconvectionandfreshnessinthecave.Forthepurposeofprotectingthefirstanddevelopingthesecond,thiskindofimitation"living"formwasmade.
(FrogKingpeeps)you'veseenthedragonkingbefore.Infact,thereisafrogprinceinthecave.Pleasefollowmyflashlightandlookover.Thisisourfrogprince.Itisusuallyenergeticanddignified,butwhyisitsoshytoday?Infact,itispeepingatthetrystofapairoflittlelovers.Whenitseesuscoming,itisembarrassedtoturnaroundandfallonit.
(Valentine'sslope)well,dearfriends,pleasefollowmyflashlightandyoucanseethelittleloverswhoaregoingtohaveatryst.Yousee,theyaretightlyhuggedandlookingateachotheraffectionately.Carefulfriendsmayhavefoundthattherearemorethanonecoupleoflovershere,sotheyarealsocalledValentine'sslope.ItissaidthatonTujia'sValentine'sday,thatis,ontheeveningofthethirddayofMarcheveryyear,theyallwhisperandsaylovewordshere.Ibelievethateveryonehasaheartofbeauty,sowe'dbetternotdisturbthemandgohometoavoidthem.
(sideValley)afterseeingmylittlelover,wearegoingtogothroughanarrowvalley.ThisisoursideValley,becauseitcanonlypasswiththebodyontheleftside.Asthesayinggoes:peoplehavetobowtheirheadsundertheeaves,sopleasepayattentiontothesafetyoftheirheadsanddon'tdamagethestonewall.
(Optimuswithonepillar)aftercomingoutofthesideValley,youcanseeahugestonepillarhere.Youcanseethatitstandsuprightandpowerful.ThisisourTujiatotem,Optimuswithonepillar.TheTujiatotempillarnotonlyrepresentsTujiapeople'sworshipofanimals,plantsandgenitals,butalsorepresentsTujiapeople'sstrengthandlife.
(Chiba)pleaseturnyourheadagain.Infrontofus,thesetwohugestalactitesaremadeupofnearlyathousandhollowfanblades.Becauseoftheirdifferentthickness,theycanresonate.Wheneverthewateronthetopofthecavedripsdownandsplashesondifferentbladesintheseasonofwater,theywillemitdifferentsigns,especiallyintheparticularlyquietsituationThesoundisveryclear,likesomeoneplayingthepiano,sowecallthemChiba(althoughyoudon'thearthesoundofChiba,IcansingafewTujiafolksongsforyou).....)
(lookingforwardtoreunion)afterwecamehere,wefoundthattherewasanotherbrokencolumn,butthebrokencolumnwasalittlestrange.Theydidn'tchoosethesmallerpartinthemiddle,buttheybrokeoffinthelargerpart.Let'sguesswhy?
(pauseslightly)Yes,youareright.Infact,thisisthesameasthebrokencolumninfront.Thesmallpartsofsomestonecolumnsarenotnecessarilythemostvulnerableparts.Withthechangeoftimesequence,thewaterflowandthecompositionofthewaterflowformingthesestalactiteshavechanged.Althoughthebrokenpartsarethick,thematerialcompositionisthemostvulnerable.Whenthegroundinthecavesubsided,thestonecolumnsplitfromthethickpart.Let'stakealookagain.Therearestillwaterdropsdroppingcontinuouslyinthebrokenpart.Thatistosay,thetwoseparatedpartsarestillgrowinginoppositedirections,andthebrokenstonepillarswillmergeintooneagain.Accordingtoourstaff'smeasurement,thebrokenpartisabout10cm.Accordingtotherulethatstalactitegrowsonecmevery100years,youcancalculatehowmanyyearsitwilltakeforittomergeintoone.
(pause)Yes,it'sathousandyears.Wealsocallitathousandyears.Let'swishthemreunionsoon.
(YinYangworld)nowtherearetwostonewaterfallswithdifferentcolorsinfrontofus.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.WecallitYinYangworld.Theformationofthisphenomenonisduetotheflakewaterflowgeneratedbythedrippingwateratthetopofthecave.Thelightcolorstonewaterfallismainlyduetothedistancefromthesurface,thewaterwithsedimentiswellfiltered,andcontainslessimpurities;whilethedarkcolorstonewaterfallisformedduetothedistancefromthesurface,andtheheavydepositionofimpuritiesformedintheprocessofwaterflowatthebottomofthecave.
(peacockclosingscreen)youcanseeabeautifulpeacockbymyflashlight.Weallknowthatpeacockhasformedthehabitofpridebecauseofitsbeauty.Assoonasitseesthebeautyofothers,itwillholditsheadupandshakeoffitsfeatherstoshowoff.Buttoday,whydidourpeacockcloseitsbeautifultailscreen?IthinkitmustbeahandsomeguyamongusPrettygirlsmakeitfeelinferiorandnotproud.
(ZhenhaiBaozhu)ourcurrentlocationisanotherhallofLongwangCave:DragonPalace.It'smajesticandlarge-scale,andit'salsothelargesthallinthecave,sotheechoeffecthereisthebest.It'ssaidthatit'salsotheplacewheretheDragonKingsingsandsings.It'sanaturalsound.Youmightaswelltrytheechoeffect,anddon'tmissthechance.OK,nowpleasefollowmyflashlightandyoucanseetheZhenhaipillarofourDragonKingcaveWecallthemZhenhaionepillar,twopillars,threepillarsandfourpillars.Amongthem,thefirstcolumnistheoldestwithacircumferenceof40mandaheightofabout32m(thesecondcolumnis32mandaheightof24m,andthethirdcolumnis38mandaheightof21m);Aftergoingdownbelow,wehavenoticedthatfourhugepillarsstandinarow,justlikefourHercules,supportingthetopoftheDragonPalace.Theyhavenotmovedforthousandsofyears.Accordingtoexperts'investigation,itisverydifficulttoseesuchhugestalactitesinothercaves,andthefourgiantpillarsstillgrowsidebyside,whichcanbecalledthewonderoftheworld.OurcompanyisapplyingforGuinnessWorldrecord.ZhenhaiSizhuistheyoungest.Itisonly9metershighand30metersincircumference.Somanyfriendssaythatithascaughtupwiththegoodtimes,atewell,sleptwellandgrownintoashortfatman.Butheisafraidthatotherswillignoreitsexistence,soheisunwillingtoraiseitsDragontailtoattracteveryone'sattention.
(YanyuPavilion)thisisthemostpoeticplaceintheDragonPalace.Becausethecaveisoftendrizzledandmisty,wecallthisuniqueplaceYanyuPavilion.Ifyouareinterested,youmightaswellgoupandlookforthefeelingof"deeplove,mistyrain,mistyraininthenumberofbuildings".
(Pearlgrape)wearegoingthroughacanyonagain.Pleasepayattentiontoyourheadaswellasyourfeet.Asyouwalk,youcanseethatinthestonewallontheleftsideofthecanyon,thousandsofstonebeadsarecrowdedandsurrounded.Theylooklikepearlsandgrapes.Wecallthempearlgrapes.
张家界的导游词篇9
尊敬的客人：
一路辛苦了!
此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我叫___，是___旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是______号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：8380193。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。
张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人(据1998年年底统计)。
张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。
请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。
现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的“生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。
张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。
下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。
张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载：“庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前611年)，楚灭庸。”故有“大庸，古庸国是也”的说法。
早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，“舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。
于是就有了政府的一系列大动作：
1982年9月，建立中国第一个国家森林公园，填补了中国没有国家公园的空白;
1985年5月，国务院批准撤大庸县建大庸市(县级);
1988年5月，国务院批准将大庸市升为地级市，辖永定区、武陵源区、慈利县和桑植县;
1988年8月，武陵源被列入国家第二批40处重点风景名胜区之内;
1992年12月24日，武陵源被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》;
1994年4月，国务院批准将大庸市更名为张家界市;
1995年3月，书记亲临视察，并为张家界未来的发展定位：“把张家界建设成为国内外知名的旅游胜地”。
至此，张家界总算完成了漫漫时空的跨越，终于从“深闺”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全国，走向世界。
为了早日实现书记提出的奋斗目标，张家界市制定了“旅游带动”发展战略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明确张家界要把旅游业作为全市经济发展的主导产业，作为富民强市的支柱产业。
从1982年国家森林公园成立时算起，张家界经过近二十年的开发，其主导产业地位进一步得到了明确，建市以来，全市累讦接待国内外游客1680万人次，其中境外游客40万人次，实现旅游收入30亿元。1999年全市接待国内外游客327万人次，旅游总收入9.5亿元，分别居全省第二位。旅游收入相当与国内生产总值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游业已成为带动全市经济社会发展的龙头产业，在全省乃至全国旅游格局中发展着越来越重要的作用。三次产业结构由1989年的47:18:35调整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三产业的主导地位更加突出，经济结构趋于合理。已初步建成了拥有机场、海关、火车站、高等级公路、现代通讯、星级宾馆、大中专学校、先进医疗卫生设施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不断扩大和功能日趋完善的大旅游环境格局。目前，张家界火车站已与国内10多个大中城市开通了旅客列车。张家界机场开通了全国20多个大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳门、曼谷的包机航线业已开通。全市拥有宾馆饭店400多家(其中星级饭店20余家)，床位总数已4万张。全市现有旅行社52家，其中国际社5家，国内社47家。旅游从业人员1.8万人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娱、购”为一体的配套服务设施。同时，我们成功地接待了一大批党和国家领导人、外国元首及国际友人;成功地举办了数届国际森林保护节及世界特技飞行大赛，从而为张家界赢得了声誉，扩大了知名度。张家界旅游业正在走向成熟。有人说，张家界盛产风景。除了已经开发开放的核心景区张家界国家森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区外，周边开放景区还有天门山国家森林公园、茅岩河漂流景区、国家级自然保护区八大公山、世界溶洞探险基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根据地纪念馆、贺龙元帅故居洪家关等。全市旅游风景区所占面积达500余平方公里，堪称湖南第一旅游资源大市。一位大诗人写道：“如斯仙境何处有，劝君早做武陵行。”
张家界的导游词篇10
大家好，很高兴见到各位，我先做一下自我介绍，我姓田，大家可以叫我田导，也可以叫我小田，这2天的张家界之旅都是我带大家游览张家界的美丽风光。今天我们的行程是游览张家界国家森林公园的金鞭溪，金鞭溪呢是张家界最长的一条峡谷，他全长有7.5千米，有人曾称“金鞭溪呢是张家界的少女”，因为它就像少女的丝巾一样把“奇峰三千，秀水八百'的张家界发挥到了极致，想必大家听的它全场7.5千米，一定会觉得会走的很累吧，呵呵，可能对很少锻炼的人来说是有点长吧，所有的话我们公司为了方便大家游玩就，为大家免费提供行李送上山服务，在这里田导也要补充一句送下山的话是需要向各位收费的，在这里田导就在这里跟大家提醒一下。我们从市区到达森里公园呢大概40分钟的时间，张家界森林公园呢是中国第一个国家森林公园，在1982年成立的，当年著名画家吴冠中先生来到此地，当时的路没有像现在这么好走，吴老先生来到此地以后被这里的山给迷住了，它发现这里的山长的非常的挺拔而且非常的秀丽和有自己的特点，他非常的激动，回去以后把在张家界所看到的景象画下来放在香港的展览馆里面，当时一些游客看见展览馆的这些画以后，非常的感兴趣，认为i这些山实在太神奇，到底长在什么地方呢?后面随着张家界不断的扩大知名度，被越来越多的外来游客所熟知。在游玩金鞭溪的途中，大家还会看见许多的珍奇植物，比如说国家一级保护植物水杉和珙桐，水杉是一种非常古老的草本植物，植物学家曾经以为在第四纪冰川袭击时期就已经绝迹了，后面1941年，我国植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了她，后来1982年人们开发张家界的时候发现这里长着大面积的水杉，呵呵，不错，这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。说到珙桐呢，大家可能比较熟悉了，珙桐被称为中国鸽子花，因为此花开放的时候看起来非常像放飞的鸽子，非常的逼真。下午我们就要看的就是被称为阿凡达的取景地的张家界袁家界了，袁家界是20__年以后开发的一个游览地，以前上袁家界不太方便需要爬山但是自从20__年开发了白龙天梯以后，为游客提供了巨大的方便，白龙天梯被誉为世界第一梯，他能吧游客拉到328米高的相对高度，而且只要1分58秒，非常的快速。袁家界还有一个天下第一桥，为什么天下第一呢?田导在这里跟大家卖个关子，等下看了就知道了啊。还有一个天下第一寨，这个寨子现在唯一保留下来的寨子，这个里面藏留着土家族人民的发展历史以及他们的生活习俗和文化产物，这个里面体现出了土家人民的艰苦劳作和智慧的结晶。
田导在这里提醒一下大家，等下我们上山后，那里的温度可能比市区低一些，大家需要添衣的话最好把外套带上，还需要说的是今晚我们是住山上，山上了主要就原生态了有点，所以大家可想而知，肯定会比市区的住宿条件差了点。而且山上由于树木比较多，所以湿气会比较重，可能那个被子会有点湿气，如果房间里面有些虫蚊的话，就找老板点下蚊香吧。下面我就跟大家讲一下土家族的有些特点吧，第一个就是赶年。土家族人过年，称为“赶年”。什么叫赶年?顾名思义，赶年，就是急急忙忙过年，赶着日子过年,赶在汉族过年的前一天过年。汉族腊月三十过年，土家族就在二十九过年。汉族在二十九，土家族就在二十八过年，反正要比你汉族提前一天过年。可能有些朋友想不通，为什么土家族一个小小的民族，过年都要压着汉族过，是不是历史上土汉民族之间有什么深仇大恨呀?如果这样想，你就大错特错了。
关于“赶年”的来历，土家族民间流传着许多脍炙人口的传说。这些传说可能故事有别或情节不一，但大都与土家族的历史及战争有关。其中流传最为广泛的是湘西土司王为率领土家军赶赴东南沿海抗击倭寇从而提前过年的故事。
明朝嘉靖年间，倭寇---就是当时的日本海盗，屡屡侵犯东南沿海，烧杀掠夺，无恶不作。于是明朝皇帝恼火了，下令征调兵丁前往征剿，而且限期必须到达指定海防前线。当时湘西
这边是什么情况呢?湘西这边属于土司制度，土司制度是封建社会时期在少数民族地区通过分封地方首领世袭管职以统治当地人民的一种特殊政治制度。在湘西的土司制度始于五代十国时期的溪州之战，止于清朝末期，在湘西流传了八百多年。土司王有自己的王宫朝庭文武百官军队，甚至还能私造地方钱币，对当地人民也有生杀予夺的权力，自治程度非常之高，是名副其实的“国中之国”。在张家界城区边上就有一座专门展示土家族历史文化的土家风情园，当地老百姓也称其为土司城，就是按照以前的土司王城模样修复起来的，里面有世界上最大的吊脚楼群。土司王虽然自治程度很高但他从名义上要服从于中央朝庭的统治，主要是通过两种方式来体现，一是纳贡，二是征丁。纳贡的物品都是地方物产，，如布匹茶叶岩耳药材朱砂等种类繁多。在明朝正德年间，湘西彭氏土司王就曾向朝庭进贡楠木而受到赏赐。至今湘西进贡的大楠木还支撑着北京城里的那些宫殿。征丁就是一旦有战事发生，土司王有责任和义务向朝庭输送兵丁。湘西离北京城有几千里地，以前通讯手段可没有现在这么发达，可以一个电话就通知到，在古代得通过驿站快马加鞭一站接一站把皇帝老子的圣旨传过来，赶过来的时候刚好在过年的前一天，皇命不可违，战事又紧急，可又新年在即，没有办法，老人们决定把准备过年的萝卜豆腐腊肉一锅煮了，提前一天过赶年，由此还产生了当地的一种特色火锅——三下锅。这种习俗也就这么一直保留了下来，至今，无论是山村还是市区只要是土家族人，他们都是提前一天的晚上过年。时至今日，湘西还流传着这样的诗句“八月里是中秋，堂前点兵下苏州。右手举起刀一把，左手提起倭人头。”在土家风情园内，也有明朝皇帝题写匾额“东南第一功”。
这就是土家人第一个节日赶年的来历。
张家界的导游词篇11
各位先生、女士们，你们好!我叫，是这次为大家游览张家界的导游。
张家界是我国第一个5A级的景区，在张家界里，温度比平常要低几度，而且里面的树多的数不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景点都变化莫测，而且在下雨的时候，张家界最能体现出它的美。
这里是张家界种最著名的猪八戒娶媳妇，这里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且这里总是有一个雾团，迟迟不会散开。看那!这团雾变化莫测，多像一个猪八戒背着一个美丽的媳妇在原地踏步呢!这条在猪八戒娶媳妇旁边的溪流是贯穿整个张家界的小溪，而且这个小溪的水经过国家认证，可以直接饮用。而且只小溪里还有很多珍贵的娃娃鱼，而且这的水百年不干，一直流动，因此成为了张家界的一大奇观。
这就是百龙电梯，百龙电梯气势雄伟，工艺复杂，运行高度326米，运行时间1分58秒，每小时运载量达4000人次，是“国际十大旅游景观工程”之一，而且百龙电梯是世界上最高、载重量最大、运行速度最快的全暴露户外观光电梯，可谓是“天下第一梯”。
这就是“天下第一桥”，“天下第一桥”是自然形成的一座桥梁，桥约长20米，宽仅1。5至3米不等，而且这座桥很平坦，但下面可是万丈深渊，在这种环境下，练就了这样一个钟乳石的桥梁，难道之不愧于天下第一桥吗?
我们的路程结束了，我希望你们能记住这次旅行，再见!
张家界的导游词篇12
朋友们!现在我们开始游览金鞭溪。金鞭溪因溪畔有一金鞭岩而得名，全长7.5公里，游程约3小时。沿路主要景点有观音送子、金鞭岩、文星岩、紫草潭、千里相会、跳鱼潭、水绕四门等。
许多旅游者坚持认为金鞭溪是世界上最美的峡谷，，绝非过誉之词。关于对金鞭溪的评价，还是引用美国科罗拉多州女副州长南希.迪克为张家界的题词：“张家界美极了，太奇了。人说大峡谷神奇，(大峡谷就是号称自然界奇迹的美国国家公园科罗拉多州大峡谷)我看张家界更是不可思议。”她认为张家界是“世界上最美丽的地方，我将永远记住。”
(龙虾花)大家注意路边的小花儿，这就是中外闻名的龙虾花，是金鞭溪的特产。秋天开花的时候，花朵由一根青丝吊着，风一吹，左右摆动，就像一只只真的龙虾在水中活蹦乱跳。更有趣的是，等到花籽成熟的季节，只要轻轻一碰，啪嚓一声，“虾籽”就会从您的手中“跳”出来，故不少人想采集花种传播，结果都大失所望。难道这花儿有灵性，不愿离开这人间仙境?
(观音送子)请注意往左看，那座不起眼的小石峰，酷似一个人怀抱孩子远观前方，当地土人叫它“观音送子”。据说久婚不孕的夫妇，只要诚心在这里许个愿，就有可能如愿以偿。但究竟灵不灵验，还得靠自己体验。请问游客中，谁想来试试呀?
(金鞭岩、神鹰护鞭)如果要问张家界国家森林公园的标志景点，答案是现成的：金鞭岩。早在清代中期，一些文人就把张家界的峰林及百丈峡列入“永定八景”。其一叫“危峡啼猿”;其二叫“层岩涌塔”：“县西二十里青崖山，其前五山并立，层峙如浮图。中一峰更峻拔，上插宵汉，晴辉雪积，最擅奇观。”这里说的“其中一峰”，指的金鞭岩。八大景点张家界占其二，可见先人是有眼力的。金鞭岩相对高度380多米，拔地而起，直插云霄，无论你远看近看，正看侧看，都是一根刺破青天的长鞭!在金鞭岩左侧的那座岩峰，大家看多像一只凶猛的老鹰，勾嘴瞪眼，双翅略展，时刻警觉地守护着金鞭，人称“神鹰护鞭”。