英文的导游词精选范文（通用8篇）

英文的导游词精选范文（通用8篇）

英文的导游词精选范文篇1

emperorqinshihuang’smausoleumandtheterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesmuseum

emperorqinshihuang(259-210b.c.)hadyingashissurnameandzhengashisgivenname.henametothethroneoftheqinatage13,andtookthehelmofthestateatageof22.by221b.c.,hehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofqi,chu,yan,han,zhaoandwei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempireinchina’shistory.

intheyear221b.c.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,yingzhengstyledhimselfemperor.henamedhimselfshihuangdi,thefirstemperorinthehopethathislatergenerationsbethesecond,thethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandthemperorsinproperordertocarryonthehereditarysystem.sincethen,thesupremefeudalrulersofchina’sdynastieshadcontinuedtocallthemselveshuangdi,theemperor.

afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,emperorqinshihuangabolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedtheprefectureandcountysystem.hestandardizedlegalcodes,writtenlanguage,track,currencies,weightsandmeasures.toprotectagainstharassmentbythehunaristocrats.emperorqinshihuangorderedthegreatwallbebuilt.allthesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseofthestateofseparationanddivisionandstrengtheningtheunificationofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentofeconomyandculture.theyhadagreatanddeepinfluenceuponchina’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.

emperorqinshihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschoolsburnedexceptthoseoftheqindynasty’shistoryandculture,divinationandmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudalautocracyintheideologicalfield.asaresult,china’sancientclassicshadbeendevastatedanddestroy.moreover,heonceordered460scholarsbeburiedalive.thoseeventswerelatercalledinhistory“theburningofbooksandtheburyingofconfucianscholars.”

emperorqinshihuang,forhisownpleasure,conscribedseveralhundredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scaleconstructionandhadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltintheguanzhongplain.thesepalacesstretchedseveralhundredliandhesoughtpleasurefromonepalacetotheother.oftennobodyknewwhereherangingtreasuresinsidethetomb,wereenclosedalive.

emperorqinshihuang’smausoleumhasnotyetbeenexcavated.whatlookslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenitisopened.however,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriotexcavatedoutsidetheeastgateoftheouterenclosureofthenecropoliscanmakeoneimaginehowmagnificentandluxuriousthestructureofemperorqinshihuang’smausoleumwas.

no.1pitwasstumbleduponinmarch1974whenvillagersofxiyangvillageofyanzhaitownship,lintongcounty,sankawell1.5kmeastofthemausoleum.in1976,no.2and3pitswerefound20mnorthofno.1pitrespectivelyafterthedrillingsurvey.theterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedaccordingtotheqindynastybattleformation,symbolizingthetroopskeepingvigilbesidethemausoleum.thisdiscoveryarousedmuchinterestbothathomeandabroad.in1975,amuseum,housingthesiteofno.1andcoveringanareaof16,300squaremeterswasbuiltwiththepermissionofthestatecouncil.themuseumwasformallyopenedtopubliconoct.1,thenationalday,1979.

no.1pitis230meterslongfromeasttowest,62mwidefromnorthtosouthand5mdeep,coveringatotalareaof14,260squaremeters.itisanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.therearefiveslopingentrancesontheeasternandwesternsidesofthepitrespectively.thepitisdividedintoelevencorridorsbytenearthenpartitionwalls,andthefloorsarepavedwithbricks.thickrafterswereplacedontothewalls(butnowonecanonlyseetheirremains),whichwerecoveredwithmatsandthenfinesoilandearth.thebattleformationoftheqindynasty,facingeast.intheeastendarearrayedthreelinesofterra-cottawarriors,70piecesineach,totaling210pieces.theyaresupposedtobethevanoftheformation.immediatelybehindthemare38columnsofinfantrymenalternatingwithwarchariotsinthecorridors,eachbeing180mlong.theyareprobablythemainbodyoftheformation.thereisonelineofwarriorsintheleft,rightandwestendsrespectively,facingoutwards.theyareprobablytheflanksandtherear.therearealtogether27trialtrench,itisassumedthatmorethan6,000claywarriorsandhorsescouldbeunearthedfromno.1pit.

no.2pitsisabouthalfthesizeofno.1pit,coveringabout6,000squaremeterstraildiggingsshowthisisacompositeformationofinfantry,cavalryandchariotsoldiers,fromwhichroughlyover1,000claywarriors,and500chariotsandsaddledhorsescouldbeunearthed.the2,000-year-oldwoodenchariotsarealreadyrotten.buttheirshafts,crossyokes,andwheels,etc.leftclearimpressionsontheearthbed.thecopperpartsofthechariotsstillremain.eachchariotispulledbyfourhorseswhichareoneandhalfmetershighandtwometreslong.accordingtotextualresearch,theseclayhorsesweresculpturesafterthebreedintheareaofhexicorridor.thehorsesforthecavalrymenwerealreadysaddled,butwithnostirups.

no.3pitcoversanareaof520m2withonlyfourhorses,onechariotand68warriors,supposedtobethecommandpostofthebattleformation.now,no.2and3pitshavebeenrefilled,butvisitorscanseesomeclayfiguresandweaponsdisplayedintheexhibitionhallsinthemuseumthathadbeenunearthedfromthesetwopits.thefloorsofbothno.1and2pitswerecoveredwithalayerofsiltof15to20cmthick.inthesepits,onecanseetracesofburntbeamseverywhere,somerelicswhichweremostlybroken.analysisshowsthatthepitswereburneddownbyxiangyu,leaderofapeasantarmy.alloftheclaywarriorsinthethreepitsheldrealweaponsintheirhandsandfaceeast,showingemperorqinshihuang’sstrongdeterminationofwipingoutthesixstatesandunifyingthewholecountry.

theheightoftheterra-cottawarriorsvariesfrom1.78m,theshortest,to1.97m,thetallest.theylookhealthyandstrongandhavedifferentfacialexpressions.probablytheyweresculptedbycraftsmenaccordingtorealsoldiersoftheqindynasy.theyorganicallycombinedtheskillsofroundengraving,bas-reliefandlinearengraving,andutilizedthesixtraditionalfolkcraftsofsculpturing,suchashand-moulding,sticking,cutting,paintingandsoon.theclaymodelswerethenputinkilns,bakedandcolour-painted.astheterra-cottafigureshavebeebburntandhavegonethroughthenaturalprocessofdecay,wecan’tseetheiroriginalgorgeouscolours.however,mostoftheterra-cottafiguresbearthetraceoftheoriginalcolours,andfewofthemarestillasbrightasnew.theyarefoundtobepaintedbymineraldyestuffsofvermilion,brightred,pinkdarkgreen,powdergreen,purple,blue,orange,blackandwhitecolours.

thousandsofrealweaponswereunearthedfromtheseterra-cottaarmypits,includingbroadknives,swords,spears,dagger-axes,halberds,bows,crossbowsandarrowheads.theseweaponswereexquisitelymade.someofthemearestillverysharp,analysesshowthattheyaremadeofalloysofcopperandtin,containingmorethantenkindsofothermetals.sincetheirsurfacesweretreatedwithchromium,theyareasbrightasnew,thoughburiedundergroundformorethan2,000years.thisindicatesthatqindynasty’smetallurgicaltechnologyandweapon-manufacturingtechniquealreadyreachedquiteahighlevel.

indecember1980,twoteamsoflargepaintedbronzechariotsandhorseswereunearthed20metreswestofthemoundofemperorqinshihuang’smausoleum.thesesingleshaftfour-horsechariotseachcomprises3,462spareparts,andhasabodywithtwocompartments,onebehindtheother,andanellipticalumbrellalikecanopy.thefourhorsesharnessedtothechariotare65-67centimeterstall.therestoredbronzechariotsandhorsesareexactimitationsoftruechariot,horseanddriverinhalflife-size.

thechariotsandhorsesaredecoratedwithcoloureddrawingsagainstwhitebackground.theyhavebeenfittedwithmorethan1,500pieceseofgoldandsilversanddecorations,lookingluxurious,splendidandgraceful.probablytheyweremeantfortheuseofemperorqinshihuang’ssoultogooninspection.thebronzechariotsandhorsesweremadebylostwaxcasting,whichshowsahighleveloftechnology.forinstance,thetortoise-shell-likecanopyisabout4mmthick,andthewindowisonly1mmthickonwhicharemanysmallholesforventilation.accordingtoapreliminarystudy,thetechnologyofmanufacturingthebronzechariotsandhorseshasinvolvedcasting,welding,reveting,inlayingembeddingandchiseling.theexcavationofthebronzechariotsandhorsesprovidesextremelyvaluablematerialanddataforthetextualresearchofthemetallurgicaltechnique,themechanismofthechariotandtechnologicalmodelingoftheqindynasty.

no.2bronzechariotandhorsesnowondisplaywerefoundbrokeninto1,555pieceswhenexcavated.aftertwo-and-halfyears’carefulandpainstakingrestorationbyarchaeologistsandvariousspecialists,theywereformallyexhibitedinthemuseumonoctober1,1983.no.1bronzechariothandhorsesareondisplayfrom1988.

英文的导游词精选范文篇2

TibetliesontheQinghai-TibetPlateauofthesouthousRegionandQingHaiProvince,totheefromavarietyofethnicgroupsincludingTibetan,Han,MonbaandLhota.ItscapitalcityisLhasa.

Northetoavarietyofunusualanduniqueanimals.AcrossthenorthernexpanseofTibet,youcanseevastgrasslandsetovisitTibetonlyintheelocalproducts.TheSudamandWhitedamareofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChina.Theydividedthelakeintohalves,seemedliketehouselets.Therearethereislandsinthecenterofthelake:RuanGong,HuXin,andYingZhou.HangZhouisoneofthesixancientcapitalsinChina,anditlast2,000yearshistory.NotonlyfamousfortheNaturalsceneryandCulturalcharm,butalsoforitsdelicacy,crafts,andcalligraphyofhistoricalfigures.AstheSilkCityofChina,thereareallkindsofsilkproducts;tapestryistheespeciallybeautifuloneamongthem.Otherspecialtiesareblack-paper-fans,silkumbrella,andWestLakeLongjingTea.Generally,theappropriatetimeforgoingsightseeingneartheWestLakeinHangZhoushouldbetetoYunnan,WelcometoTengchong!It’smyhonortobeyourguide.Todayeters.Thereare23nationalitieshere,suchasnationalitiesandsoon.Wheneintomind,ethingaboutthelattertetothatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareinTengchong.Thereare97volcanoesinTengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.

英文的导游词精选范文篇3

thegreatmosqueathuajuelane

themosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60.000moslemsinxi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheprovincialpeople’sgovernment.unlikethearabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,themosquehereinxi’anpossessesmuchchinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesignandartisticoutlook;besidesthestylepeculiartoislamicmosques,thismosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofchinesepavilionswithpaintedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.

however,anyfurtherdiscussionaboutthemosquewillbefutileunlessanythingoftheintroductionofislamintochinaisbroughtup.

islamasareligiousorderwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcenturya.d.andwasintroducedtochinainthemid-600s.atthattime,arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwestofchinabywayofpersiaandafghanistanandthusestablisheddiplomatic,trade,andmilitarycontactswithchina.inthemeantime,anotherroutesawabatchofseavoyagersthroughbangladeshbayandthemalaccastraittochina’sguangzhou,quanzhou,huangzhou,yangzhouandothercitieswheremanyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomenwholatergavebirthtobabieswhothenbecamemoslems.

however,massiveimmigrationofthemoslemstochinadidnottakeplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,whengenghiskhan,asaresultofhisexpeditionagainstthewest,hadconqueredvastexpansesoflandstretchingfromcentralasiatoeasterneurope,includingthenorthofiran.manyofthemoslemsintheconqueredareaswerethusforcedtoenlistandlatersettledinchina.

amongtheenlistedmanyweresoldiers,andsomeweresmithsandofficialswhowerecalledthehuipeopleinthehistorybooksontheyuandynasty.thehuipeoplelaterfollowedkublaikhandowntothesouth,helpinghimunifyingchinaandthenestablishtheyuandynasty.inthewakeoftheconquest,islamspreadalloverchinaandmosquesbegantoappeareverywhere.intheyuandynasty,manymoslemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofthecountry.andalotofthemoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingofthemingdynasty.therefore,alltheemperorsofthedynastyissuedmandatestoprotectislam,andtosetupmosquesinpraiseofthemoslemsfortheirfeats.intheearly16thcentury,islampredominatedqinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincludingthehuis,theuygurs,thekazaks,thekirgizes,thetajiks,thetartars,theozbeks,thedongxiangs,thesalarsandthebonans.themoslemsinxi’anaremainlythehuis,beingasmallportionoutofthetenmillioninchina.

themosqueathuajuelaneisthelargestinxi’an,andatthesametime,itisalsooneoftheearliestbuiltonacomparativelylargescale,andwellpreservedmosquesinchina.

accordingto“thesteleonthebuildingofthemosque”,themosqueissaidtobebuiltinthetangdynasty.however,thearchitecturalstyleofthemosquesuggestsapossiblebuildingdatingbacktothemingdynasty.thefourcourtyardsofthemosquecoveranareaofmorethan12,000squaremeters,outofwhichabout4,000areoccupiedbyvariousstructures.thestillintactwoodenfrontmemorialgatewayofthefrontyard,builtattheturnofthe17thcentury,withglazedtilesonthetop,spectacularcornersandupturnedeaves,isabout9metreshigh,andhasahistoryofabout360years.thestonememorialgatewayinthecenterofthesecondcourtyardisflankedwithatailsteleoneithersidewithdragonscarvedoneach,recordingtherepairworkeversincethebuildingofthemosque.onthebackofoneofthestelesareengravedcharactersbythemastercalligraphermifu,“maybuddhismfilltheuniverse”,ontheother,“royal-bestowed”bydongqichang,anothermasterofthesameartofthemingdynasty.theyaretreasuresinchinesecalligraphy.attheentranceofthethirdcourtyardisanimperialbuilthall,wherea“monthtablet”,showingthecalculationofthehuicalendarsinarabic,isstored.itwascompiledbyamaninchargeofthemosquecalledxiaominingintheearlyperiodoftheqingdynasty.athree–storeyedoctagonalwoodenstructurecalled“retrospectiontower”alsostandsinthecenterofthecourtyard,whichhasthesamefunctionastheminaretinislamictemplesinarabiccountries,andwhichisaplacefromwhereordersweresenttocallthemoslemstocometoworship.respectively,onthesouthandnorthwingsofthetower,areareceptionchamberandascripturechamber,bothelegantlylaidout.thefivewoodenhouses,whicharecalled“waterhouses”inthesouthwestsectionofthemosquearetheplacewherethebelieversbathethemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.andinsidethefourthcourtyardthereisastructurecalled“thepavilionofphoenix”,aplacewheretheworshipersusedtowaitfortheservices.thepavilion,infact,isacompoundstructureofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledstructureofthecentralpart,adjoiningthetwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidelooksverymuchlikeaflyingphoenix,andhenceitsname.justatthebackofthepavilion,thereisafishpond,beyondwhichisaplatformoccupyinganareaaslargeas700m2.acrossbothendsoftheplatformstandsthe1,300squaremeteredservicehall,holdingoverathousandworshipersatonce.thereareoversixhundredsunkpanelswellasthesunkpanels,aredecoratedwithpatternsofpaintedtrailingplantsandarabicletterings.theimamleadshisgroupofworshipers,whilefacinginthedirectionofmecca,tochantinkoranandtopaytheirreligioushomage.

themoslemsinchinashareverymuchthesamecustomswiththeirbrothersandsisterselsewhereintheworld.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.femaleworshipersattendtheirservicesinaseparatedplacefromtheirbrothers,usuallyathome.moslemspayspecialattentiontotheirhealthandseethattheyalwayswearcleanclothes.theyareteetotalersnotonlyofwine,butalsoofporkandanimalbloodforinkoranpigshavebeenmentionedfourtimesasbeing“unclean”.accordingtokoran,amancanhavefourwivesandwomenshouldwearveilswhentheygoout.however,exceptafewplacesinxinjiang,thechinesepractisemonogamyandwomenareveilesswhentheygoout.uponhisdeath,amoslemhastobe“thoroughlycleaned”(thoroughlybathed),hastobeputon“kefan”(tobeshroudedwithapieceofwhitecloth)andhastobeburiedcoffinlessintheground,withanimamrecitingscripturesatthefuneral.

thechineseconstitutionpromulgatesthatfreedomofreligionofeachcitizenandfreedomofpreservingorreforminglocalcustomsforeverynationalityarepermitted.andofcourse,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightswithpeoplesofothernationalitiesandtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.

英文的导游词精选范文篇4

YuyuanGarden,locatedinthesouthernpartofShanghai,isafamousclassicgarden.Theownerofthegarden,PanYunduan,onceatreasurerofSichuanProvince,hadthegardenbuilttopleasehisparentsintheiroldage.Hencethenameofthegarden“Yu”,whichmeans“pleasingone’sparents”.

Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcometocompletiontill28yearslater.Unfortunately,Pan’sfatherdidnotlivetoseethegardencompleted.What’smore,thePanswentdownthedrainandhisdescendentswereeagertosellthegarden.SomebusinessmensoonboughtitatalowpriceandincorporateditintotheCityGodTempletobecomeits“WestGarden”,andlaterturneditintomanytradeguildoffices.DuringtheOpiumWarandtheTaipingRevolution,foreignaggressorsstationedtheirtroopsinthegardenformorethanonce.So,thegardenexperiencedrepeatedcalamitiesinitshistoryandlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.Withthecareofthepeople’sgovernmentsince1949,YuyuanGardenhasgonethroughmanyrenovationswiththerecentonecarriedoutin1987torestoreitseasternpart.Andsince1982,ithasbeenunderthespecialprotectionoftheStateCouncil.

YuyuanGardenisaresidencegardenandoneofthebestinsouthernChina.Althoughasmallone,withanareaofonly2hectares,itstrikesvisitorsasquitelargebecauseofitszigzaglayout.Withpavilions,halls,chambers,towers,pondsandrockeries,itpresentsmorethan40vistapoints.Atleast10,000peoplevisitthegardeneveryday.Nowonderpeoplesay“ThosewhohavecometoShanghaibutmissedYuyuanGardenandtheCityGodTempleBazaarcannotclaimthattheyhavebeentothecity.”

Beforeenteringthegarden,youwillseeabeautifullotuspond.Acrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddle.TheMid-lakePavilionwasrebuiltin1784andconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.OneofthebestinShanghai,thetea-houseisapopularplaceforseniorcitizens,whoenjoychattingwitheachotheroveracupoftea.

Bythetea-houseisanine-zigzagbridge.ThebridgeisanindispensablepartofaChinesegarden.Itdividesupthewaterspace.Azigzagbridgeslowsdownvisitors’pacesothattheymayenjoythescenerymoreleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtohaveadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.Butwhyninezigzags?Itisbecause“nine”isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandis,therefore,aluckynumber.

ThisistheThreeCorn-earHall,thelargestandtallestinthegarden.Calledthe“HallofHappinessandLongevity”atfir5st,itwasaplacewherethehostentertainedhisguestsandheldbanquets.Therearethreeplaquesinthehall.Thetopplaqueis“MountainsandForestsintheCity”.ItexpressesPanYunduan’sloveforlandscape.AsShanghailiesinaflatcountrywithnomountainsorforestsaround,hehadthegardenbuiltwithplentyoftreesandplantsandrockeries,hopingtobringnaturalbeautyintoit.Themiddleplaqueis“LinTaiJinShi”.“LinTai”referstothehighterracewheretheKingofZhouDynastyofferedsacrificestohisancestors.Thehallusedtobeaplaceforthegentrytoexplainandstudytheimperialedicts,sothisplaqueisusedtosuggestthisfunction.Thethirdplaqueis“ThreeCorn-earHall”.Afterthehallwasturnedintoanofficeforthericeandbeanbusinessmen,thenamewaschangedinto“ThreeCorn-earHall”,reflectingthewishesofbusinessmenforarichharvest.Forthesamereason,therearecropsandfruitscarvedonthedoorsofthehall.

YuyuanGardenboastsmanylatticewindows,whicharefoundinthecorridorsandonthewalls.Theywerecoveredbypapersorfoilsofshells400yearsagobeforeglasswasintroducedasconstructionmaterial.Builtwithamixtureofclay,limeandalum,eachofthempresentsadifferentdesign.OnthewindowsneartheThreeCorn-earHallaredesignsofpine,crane,andlinzhiherb,whichsymbolizefortune,wealth,longevityandhappiness.

BehindtheThreeCorn-earHallstandtheYanshanHall(HallforViewingtheMountain)builtin1866.Oppositethehallisabeautifulrockery.DesignedbyZhangNanyang,afamouslandscapearchitect,itisararityinsouthernChina.Whilesippingteawithyourfriendsinthehall,astheownerdid,youcanenjoytherockeryinfront.Asisdescribedbythewordsontheplaqueinthehall“HighMountainRidges”,the12-merter-highrockeryhill,dumpedwith2,000tonsofrocks,isnotedforitssteepcliffsandhidden,windingpaths.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythattherockeryisthecrystallizationofthewisdomandcreativenessoftheworkingpeopleastomovetherocksfrom200-kilometer-awayWukanginZhejiangProvincealonewasnoeasyjobatall.Whatismoreamazingisthattherockswerestucktogetherbycookedglutinousricemixedwithalumandlime,foratthattimecementwasnotavailable.Visitorsfeelasiftheywereonrealmountainridgesoncetheyascendtherockerycoveredwithtreesandflowersandwithstreamsflowingdowntheslopesintothepondbelow.Thepaviliononthehilltop,thehighestpointinShanghai400yearsago,commandedanexcellentviewoftheHuangpuRiverbysailsandmasts,hencethename“PavilionforViewingtheRiver”.

AbovetheYangshanHallisthe“RainRollingTower”withitsnamedderivedfromtheTangDynastypoetWangBo’spoem.Averseofitreads“DuskfindsthepearlcurtainrollinguptheraindriftingfromWesternHill.”Itistruethatonthefoursidesofthehallthereusedtobepearlcurtains,whichgaveoffakindofrain-likesoundagainstthewind.Whileenjoyinginthehalltheexcellentviewsoftherockeryandpondfulloflotusblossomsandgoldfish,visitorsseemtohearthesoundofrain,thusfeelingcarriedawaybythepoeticsurroundingwithmountainsintherain.

Behindtherockeryisawalltoppedwithadragon,calledtherecliningdragon.Therearefivedragonwallsinthegarden,dividingthegardenintodifferentscenicsections.

InYuyuanGardentherearemanybrickcarvingsandclaysculptures,datingbacktotheQingDynasty,300yearsago.Hereisaclaysculpturecalled“PlumWivesandCraneSons”.ThelegendconnectedwiththecarvingdescribesLinHeqingwholovedplumandcraneasiftheywerehiswifeandson.Hencethetitle.Thoughagreatpoet,Linfelloutoffavor.Disappointed,helivedinseclusioninacountryco9ttageontheGushanHillinHangzhou.Duringthetwentyyearsofhisstaythere,hedidnothingbutplantplumtreesandraiseacrane.Everyyear,whentheplumbloomed,hesimplystayedathomeandenjoyedtheplumblossoms.Thatwaswhyhewasabletowriteanumberofbeautifulpoemsinpraiseofplumtrees,whichhaveeversincebeengreatlyadmiredandrecitedbypeople.HiscraneWunowasalsoagreathelptohim.When,occasionally,hisfriendscalledonhimandfoundhimout,hiscranewouldflyaround.Seeingthecrane,hegotthemessagethatwouldreturnhomeimmediatelytoreceivehisguests.Thedeathofitsmastermadthecranesosadthatitstoodinfrontofhistombdayafterday,cryingtillitdied.ThecranewasburiednotfarfromLin’stomb.BythesideofWono’stomb,apavilion,theCranePavilion,wasbuiltinmemoryofthisfaithfulandloyalwadingbird.Perhaps,Mr.PanYunduanusedthisclaysculpturetoexpresshisideathatheandMr.LinHeqinghadthesamefate.

Thebrickcarvingontherightdescribesawarriorwhocameoutfirstinthemilitaryexaminationsatthreelevels.

Attheentrancetothecorridoraretwoironlions.CastintheYuanDynasty,theyarenearly700yearsold.IronlionsareveryrareinChinaasmostofthemaremadeofwoodorstone.Regardedasthekingofanimals,lionsignified“dignity”and“majesty”.Suchlions,usuallyputinfrontofpalacesorcourts,weremeanttoshowtheowner’sprowess.Itisveryeasytotellthesexofthetwolions.Theruleisthatthefemaleoneisalwaysputtotheleftwhilethemaleonestandsontheright.Whatismore,thefemalelionfondlesababy,whilethemaleplayswithaball.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Thelion’scubhastolearnhowtoroughit.”Themotherlionmakesitapointtogivethebabyahardtimesothatitwillbetrainedintoabraveanimal.Fromthewaythelionkeepsitunderherpaws,weknowthatitisthefemale.

ThesetwolionswereoriginallyfoundinAnyangCounty,HenanProvince.TheywereshippedtoTokyoanddidnotreturntoChinauntilthevictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945.However,theywereputamongscrapsundertheKMT’sregime,whichdidnotcareaboutthehistoricalrelics.Theywererecoveredafter1949andmovedtothisgarden.

Wearenowwalkingthroughthecorridor.Acorridorprovidesthelinkbetweenbuildingsinancientgardens.Appearingindifferentforms---straightorzigzag,highorlow,hill-climbingorwater-hugging,acorridorisavisitor’sguideline.Itdividesupthespaceandcombinestheviews.Witheverystepthevisitortakesfollowingacorridor,theviewchanges.Atechniqueinbuildingcourtgardensistocreateparalleledviews.Thatistosaythepavilions,halls,chambers,andtowersshouldmatcheachother.Hereisacaseinpoint.StandingontheRainRollingTowerandlookingontheright,visitorsseemstoseealandscapepaintingdominatedbytherockeryresemblingarealmountain.Whenvisitorsontopoftherockerycasttheireyestotheirleft,theywillbestruckbyagenrepaintingcenteredontowersandchamberswithpavilions,bridges,andpondstuckedawayasthebackground.

Therockinthemiddleofthecorridorlookslikeayounglady.Itservestoblockthescenerybehind.ItisanothertechniqueinChinesegardenbuilding.

Theplaqueabovesays“GraduallyEnteringtheWonderland”.Itmeansthatyoushouldslowlyfollowthewindingcorridorinordertoreallyappreciatethebeautifulviewsahead.

Youcannowseeanotherbrickcarvingonyourleft.TheoldmanholdingawalkingstickistheGodofLongevity.Heisdistinguishedbyanabnormallylarge,protrudingforehead,whichisdeeplylinedandcrownedwithsnow-whitehair.Heisalegendaryfiguresaidtobeinchargeofthelifespanofmankind.AbovetheGodofLongevityistheGoddessofMercy.

ThisisHappyFishWatersidePavilion.Surroundedbywateronthreesides,itisagoodplaceforenjoyinggoldfishswimminghappilyinthepond.Thepavilionoftenremindsvisitorsofthedialoguebetweentwoancientphilosophers,ZhuangZiandHuiZi.Oncetheycametoapondlikethis,ZhuangZisaid,“Thefishmustbeveryhappy.”HuiZiaskedhim,“Howdoyouknowtheytheyarehappysinceyouarenotfish?”Theformeranswered,“HowdoyouknowthatIdonotknowtheyarehappysinceyouarenotme?”Visitorsdofindthemselvesinahappyframeofmindwhentheyhearthesoundofflowingwaterandseethegoldfishswimmingfreelyinthelimpidwaterofthepond.

ThissmallareaitselfisagardenasitiscompletelywiththebasicelementscalledforbyaChinesegarden:plant,water,building,androck.Thepond,partitionedinthemiddlebyacrenellatedwallwiththewaterflowingthroughanarchedopeningatthefootofthewall,lookingdeeperandlongerthanitself.Thisiswhatwecallcreatingthemaximumspaceoutofasmallarea.Ifyoureyesfollowthestreambeyondthearch,youwillseeinthewaterthereflectionofpeopleandsceneryontheothersideofthewall.Thisisthetechniqueof“sceneryborrowing”.Itmeansusingthescenery“borrowed”fromoutsidethewallasthesetofftoenrichtheviewsinsideandmakethetwobecomeone.

Thereisa300-yearoldwisteriaatthecorner.Itissaidthetreeoncewitheredbutcameintobloomagain.Somepeopleregardwisteriaasasymbolofwelcomingguests.Whensummersetsin,thetreeisladenwithwhite,butterfly-likeflowers,whichgiveoffrefreshingfragrance.

ThisistheDoubleCorridorpartitionedbyawallwithopenwindows.Whenyoulookthroughthewindows,youwillseedifferentviewsliketraditionalChinesepaintingsinframes.ThisisanothertechniqueinChinesegardenbuildingcalled“sceneryframing”.Onesideofthecorridorpresentsyouwithchambers,towersandahouseboat,whichareallstatic.Theothersideprovidesyouwiththeviewsofwater,treesandflowers,whichareallinmotion.Asyouwalkalong,thepicturesarechanginglikepictures.

AttheendofthecorridoristheChamberofTenThousandFlowers.Itissocalledbecausethereusedtobefreshflowersherealltheyearround.Designsofplantsandflowersarecarvedonthedoorsandwindows.Particularlyeye-catchingarethedesignsonclaysculpturesoftheorchid,thebamboo,thechrysanthemum,andtheplumatthefourcornersofthechamber,representingspring,summer,autumnandwinterrespectively.Thefurniturewithcarvedflowersinthechamberareover200yearsold.InfrontofthechamberaremanyrocksbroughtherefromTaihuLake.Erodedbywater,theyareindifferentshapes,many,interestingly,resemblinganimals.

Herearetwoancienttrees:onegingkoandtheother,magnolia.ItissaidthatMr.PanYunduan’sfatherplantedhere400yearsagotwogingkotrees,onemaleandtheotherfemale.Laterthefemalegingkodiedandamagnoliawasplantedinitsplace.Knownas“livingfossil”,gingkotreesusedtogrowprofuselyabout146millionyearsago,butarenowonthebrinkofextinction.Itisalsocalled“gongsun”treebecauseitgrowssoslowlythatthegrandfatherplantsthetreeandthegrandsonpicksthefruit.Thetreelookslikealargeparachutebecauseitsdarkgreenleavesresemblesmallfans.Itsseedsandleavescanbeusedformedicalpurposes.

Ifyoulookup,youwillseetheseconddragonontopofthewall.Thedragonsprawlsonthewall,withitsheadraisedhigh,readytomountthecloud.Hencethename“DragonMountingtotheClouds”.Dragonisamythicalanimal.Itissaiddragoncouldcallupwindandwaves.Fairiesrodeonthemorusedthemasmessengers.Dragonissaidtohavehornslikeadeer’santlers,theheadofanox,eyesofashrimp,thebodyofasnake,scalesofafish,andtalonsofaneagle.Regardedassomethingsacredandthesymboloftheemperor,dragonswereusedtoconsolidatetheruleofthefeudalrulersinancientChina.

Thedragonhas,initsmouth,apearlwhichisitslife-line.Thereisalsoatoadunderitsmouth.Itissaidthatthesetwoanimalsdependoneachotherforsurvival.Thetoadlivesonthesalivaofthedragon.Thedragonsinthegardenallhavethreetalonsinsteadoffive.Itissaidthattheownerdidthisonpurposebecausethedragonsintheimperialpalacehadfivetalonsandhedidnotwanttooffendtheemperorbyhavingthesamekindofdragons.

ThisistheSpringHall(DianCunTang).BeingoneofthethreetreasuresinYuyuanGarden,itwasbuiltaround1820.thenameofthehallwasderivedfromoneofthepoemsbySuDongpo,agreatpoetintheSongDynasty.ThenameDianCunalsomeansorderingone’sfavoritetheatricalwork.InChinese,Dianmeansorderingorchoosing,whileCunmeanstheatricalwork.ThePansusedtositinthishallandappreciatetheperformancesgivenonthestagejustinfrontofit.

In1853,peopleinShanghaiorganizedasecretsociety---theSmallSwordSociety---inresponsetotheTaipingHeavenlyRevolution,apeasantuprisingagainstthecorruptQinggovernment.Itwasanuprisingonthelargestscale,withthelongestdurationandgreatestnumberofparticipantsinthecontemporaryhistoryofShanghai.Theuprisingarmyonceheadquartereditsnortherncitycommandpostinthishall.ThearmytookthecityandheldoutforoneandhalfyearsbeforeitwasdefeatedbythereactionaryQinggovernmentincollusionwiththeforeignpowers.However,theuprisingdealtaheavyblowattherulingclass.Ithadremaineddesolatedsincethedefeatoftheuprising.However,afterthefoundingofNewChina,thishallwasrestoredbytheShanghailocalgovernmentin1956andhasbeenservingasabaseforthepatrioticeducation.Thereis,onthewall,atraditionalChinesepaintingnamed“AppreciatingtheSword”.ItwasmadebyafamousQingDynastypainterRenBonian,whooncetookpartintheuprising.TheSpringHallisnowanexhibitionhall,displayingsomepictures,weapons,andcoinsusedbytheSmallSwordSociety.

Thestageinfrontofthehallwasbuiltpartlyonwaterandpartlyonland.OntheroofofthepavilionstagearesomeclayfiguresfromtheChineseclassicnovel“TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”.Thebuildingontheleft,whenviewedfromthefront,isastagebutlookslikeapaviliononthewaterwhenviewedfromtheback.

Thetwo-storiedstructureoverthereisthe“TowerofHappiness”builtwithTaihurocksintheshapeofclouds.Thetower,likea“castleintheair”,seemsfloatingamidstclouds.Thisscenicsection,centeredonthe“TowerofHappiness”withotherbuildingsaroundanddottedbyrockery,waterand“clouds”,presentsamythicaltouch.Arrivinghere,visitorsfeellikeenteringafairyland.

ThisistheHallofMildness,locatedbetweenapondandahugerock.Thehall,brightandspacious,withwindowsonfoursides,iscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Pleasehavealookatthefurnitureondisplayinthehall.Thefurnitureismadeofbaniantreerootswithahistoryofover200years.Thedecorationsinthehallarealsomadeofbaniantreeroots---thephoenixontheright,a“RuYi”orsay“Asyouwish”,anornamentalobjectinthemiddle,andaunicornontheleft.

Ontopofthewallherearethethirdandfourthdragonswithapearlbetweenthem.Theyarecalled“Twindragonsplayingwithapearl”.Onfestiveoccasionsstreetspackedwithpeoplepresentabustlingscene,wherebytwindragonsmanipulatedbyplayersdanceandfiddlewithapearl.

Hereisanotherfamouspieceofbrickcarving,“EightImmortalsCrossingtheSea”.Eachoftheimmortalshadsomemagicpowerandworkingtogethertheymanagedtocrosstheroughsea.Itimpliesthemeaningthatwhenpeopleworkingtogetherwithconcertedefforts,theywillfinallysucceed.

ThisistheeasternpartofYuyuanGarden.ItwasleveledtothegroundaftertheOpiumWarbuthasrecentlybeenrestored.FollowingtheMindDynasty-styled“SpringCorridor”flankedbygreenbamboo,visitorswillseeHuijing(SceneryGathering)Tower,thecenterofoneofthethreescenicsectionsintheeasternpart.Thetower,builtin1870,commandsanexcellentviewofthewholegarden.NotfarfromitistheNine-LionStudyerectedin1959.visitorsmaystopinfrontofthetowerandenjoytheeleganceofthepavilioninthedistance.Ortheymaycrossthestonebridgeandfollowingthestonepathleadingtoit.Ascendingthepavilion,theymayenjoythesightofthelotusblossomsinthepondorappreciatethetranquilityofthepaviliontuckedawayamidstancienttrees.

BesidesarockerystandsanotherpavilioncalledLiushang(Toasting).Itsshadowsarethrownontothepond.ItisrecordedthatonMarch3rdofthelunarcalendareveryyear,menoflettersinShanghaiwouldgatherhereandcomposepoemsoveraglassofwinelikeWangXizhi(afamouscalligrapher1,700yearsago)andhisfriendsdidinLantingPavilion.

NexttotheLiushagnPavilionisathree-zigzagstonebridgespanningthewater.Walkingonthebridge,onefeelsliketiptoeingonwater.

Onthefarendofthebridgeisawallwithamoon-shapeddoor.Thewords“Yingyu”orleadingtothejade”areabovethedoor.Thegrotesquely-shapedhugerockbehindthedoorwillarousevisitors’curiosity.Youwillhastilyenterthenextscenicsection---theExquisiteJadeStone.

Onceenteringthissection,youwillfindyourselfinaworldof“jade”.Thehugerock,theJadeMagnificenceHall,thebeautifulrockerypeakandthewonderfulcorridorallcontainintheirnamestheChinesecharacter“yu”orjade.EventheYulan(magnolia),Shanghai’scitytreenewlyplantedinfrontofthehallmeans“whitejadeorchid”inChinese.

The3.3-meter-highExquisiteJadeStoneisararetreasureand,actually,oneofthethreebestinChina.Theothertwo,oneinBeijingandoneinSuzhou.ItwasoneofthemanyvaluablerockswhichshouldhavebeensenttotheNorthernSongDynastyEmperor,Huizhong,arockcollector.ButitgotlostwhilebeingtransportedfromthesouthtothenortherncapitalKaifeng.ItfinallyendedupinaprivategardeninShanghai’sSanlingtang,eastoftheHuangpuRiver.Theowner,alocalofficial,whenmarryinghisdaughtertotheyoungerbrotherofPanYunduan,presentedtherocktohisson-in-lawasadowry.

Therockisnotedforitsslendershape,permeablenature,wrinkledsurfaceandnumerousholes,72inall.Waterpouredonthetopdripsdownthroughtheholes,whilesmokefromincensesticksburnedbelowcoilsupthroughthem.

TheJadeMagnificenceHallwasusedasthestudybyPanYunduan.ItissaidthatPanwouldcometothehalleverydayandlookforalongtimeattoExquisiteJadeStone.Hethusfeltdelightedandwasinspiredtowrite.Thehallhasbeenrestoredwithancientbooks,writingbrushesandaninkstoneondisplay.

JiyuPeakusedtobeintheeasternpartofthegarden.Afterthedamagedonetothispart,someremainsofJiyuPeaklayforalongtimebytheroadside.In1956,ChenCongzhou,aneminentarchitectandprofessoratTongjiUniversityinShanghai,discoveredthem.Theyweremovedtothepresentsiteduringtherecentrenovation.“Jiyu”meanspilingupofnumerouspiecesofbeautifuljade.

TheJiyuCorridor,whichisover100meterslong,wasbuiltinthestyleoftheMindDynasty.Itisthelongestwater-sidecorridorinChina.ItissocalledbecauseJiyuPeakstandsonit.Addedtoitaresomestonetablets,bearingimportantdatesaboutthegarden.ThisisconsideredbyChenavaluablepieceof“jade”inthegarden.

TothewestoftheJademagnificenceHallistheMoonTower.Thenameaptlyimpliesthatthejadeisasbrightasthemoon.Ascendingthetoweronthe15thnightofAugustoftheChineselunarcalendar,peoplewillenjoytwobrightmoons:oneintheskyandtheotherreflectedonthepondbelow.TheMoonToweris,actually,theupperpartofatwo-storiedstructurebuiltbyapondin1883.belowthe“MoonTower”isQizhaoHall,anidealplaceforenjoyingthebeautifullotusinthepond.TherearesixteenscreendoorsinthewindingcorridorinfrontofQizhaoHall.Oneachofthemthereisacarvedpictureofploughingandweaving.Ontheeavesofthehall,therearemanyChinesecharactersof“longevity”carvedoutofwood.Theyarecalled“hundred-longevitymap”withdistinctnationalfeature.

Ontheeasternwallisanotherbrickcarving“GuangHanPalace”.Itisapalaceinthemoonaccordingtoalegend.TheladyinthemiddleofthebrickcarvingisChangE,knownastheMoonGoddess.Sheflewtothemoonafterswallowinganelixirofimmortalitystolenfromherhusband,HouYi,whogotitfromXiWangmu(HeavenlyEmpress)oftheKunlunMountainsasarewardforshootingdownninesunsinthesky.WuGangisanotherlegendaryfigureonthemoon.Ashehadmadesomeseriousmistakeswhilestudyingunderadeity,hewasorderedtofellacassiatreegrowingonthemoon.EverytimeWuGangraiseshisaxe,thecuthehasjustmadegrowsover,sohemustgoonchoppingforeternity.

TothesouthoftheExquisiteJadeStonearethescreenwallandtheCoilingDragonBridge.BotharenewadditionsbuiltintheMingstyle.CarvedonthewallarethefourChinesecharacters“HuanZhongDaKuai”,meaning“happinessunderheaven”.Whatisnowoneoftheexitsofthegardenusedtobetheentrance.OnceMr.Panenteredthegarden,hewouldenjoythe“worldlyhappinessfirstandthenappreciatetherestofthebeautyinthegarden.

TheeasternpartoftheYuyuanGarden,only0.5hectareinsize,haspondstakingup60percentofthetotalarea.Thehalls,pavilions,chambersandbridgesandtheirreflectionsonthewatercontrastwonderfullywitheachother,makingthearealoomuchlargerinsize.

HereweareintheInnerGarden,formerlythebackgardenoftheCityGodTemple.Itwasreconstructedin1709.thistypicalQingDynasty-styledgardenonlycovers0.14hectarebutisexquisitelyandtastefullylaidout.Howaptitistocallthisagardenwithagarden!

HereistheHallofSerenity,themainbuildingintheInnerGarden.Ifyoustandinfrontofthehallandquietlylookattherocksopposite,youwill,again,findthatmanyofthemareintheshapeofanimals.

Twostonelionssquatonbothsidesofthehall.Eachofthelionshasasmallballinitsmouth.Thestoneballiscarvedinsidethelion’smouth.

Therearesomesculpturesontheroofofthehall.TheoneontheleftisYueFei,afamousgeneraloftheSongDynasty.Tothisday,peoplestillspeakhighlyofhimforhismeritoriousdeedsofresistingtheJininvaders.

ThisistheNine-DragonPondbuiltwithTaihurocks.Thereareactuallyonlyfourdragonscarvedontherocks,butwiththeirreflectionsonthewaterandthepoolitselfintheshapeofadragon,theymakeupninedragonsaltogether.

Thisbrickcarving“GuoZiyiBeingCongratulatedonHisBirthday”isapiceofartworkoftheQingDynastygoingback300years.GuoZiyi,ageneraloftheTangDyansty,suppressedtherebelliousministerAnLushanandlaterdroveawaytheinvadingenemy.Hewasoncelookedupasasymbolofhappiness,fortune,andlongevity.

ThisistheSleepingDragon,thelastofthefivedragonsinthegarden.Itsscalesarecarvedoutofclaywhilethoseoftheothersaremadeoftiles.

Ontopoftherockerystandsatwo-storiedpavilion.Stoppinghereforabriefrest,youmayenjoythebeautifulviewsaroundthefeeldelighted.

ThisisastagebuiltintheQingDynasty-stylewithexquisitecarvingsandelaboratedecorations.ItistheoldestandlargeststagepreservedinperfectconditionsinShanghai.Onthesidesofthestagearetwo-storiedbuildingsforaudiencetowatchperformancesfrombothfloors.

英文的导游词精选范文篇5

Goodmorning!Ladiesandgentlemen:

TodaywewillgoandvisittheNanyueTemple,NanyueTempleissituatedonthenortherntipofNanyueTownshipandatthesouthernfootofChidiPeak.Inalayoutofninerows,Itisthelargestandbest-preservedancientpalatialarchitecturalcomplexofsouthChina.Magnificentandsplendidwithresplendentupturnedeaves.InsidetheeastinparalleltoeightBuddhistpalacesonthewest,ItisindeedawonderinthehistoryofreligionthatTaoism.BuddhismandConfucianculturecanco-existwithinasingletemple.

TheexacttimeoftheconstructionofNanyueTempleisunknown.ItexistedasearlyasintheQinandHanDynastis.OriginallyLocatedonthesummitofZhurongPeak,Thetemplewaslatermovedtothemountainfoottofacilitatethereligiousactivities.ThebeginningoftheTangDynastywitnessedtheformalconstructionoftheHeavenlyLordHuo"sTemple"the"HeavenlyMasterTemple".SoastoenshrineandworshiptheGodsofthefivesacredmountains,DuringtheSongDynastytheimmortaloftheHengshanMountainwasreveredasthe"HeavenlyMasterZhaosheng",asaresultthetemplewasgraduallyexpandedandenlarged.SincetheTangDynastyNanyueTemplehadbeedsubjecttosixfiresand16reconstructionsallthroughtheSong.Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Inthe8thyearofEmperorGuangxu"sreignintheQingDynasty(1882A.D),theImperialCourtorderedtherbuildingofNanyueTemple.Whichhadbeenruinedbylightning,Theprojectwasimitative.CopyingthestylesoftheImperialPalace.Andeventothepresentdayitisstillwellpreserved.

Fencedwithred-brickueTempleccupiesanareaofsome70.000squaremetres.Fromnorthtosouthliesinsequenceninerowsandfourcourtyards-LingxingGate.KuixingTower.ChuanGate.PavilionofImperialStudy,MainHall,DwellingPalaceandtheNorthernRearExit.Thewholearchitecturecomplexstretchesacrossonaxisextendingfromsouthtonorthwithitshallslinkeduptogether.Thewindingcorridorsandwing-roomsonbothsidesmergewitheachother.Accentuatingthemagnificenceofthestatureoftheprincipalpart.OntheeastsideofthemaintemplethereareeightTaoistpalaces.CoordinatingwitheightBuddhistpalacesonthewestside.

ThefirstrowisLingxingGate.TwogildedChinesecharacters"MountainTemple"areshiningonthewhitemarbleatthetopofthegate.Themarblegatestandsashighas20metreswithawidthof1.1metresandismeanttoimplythatduringthepastdynastiesallthereligiousactivitieswereofficiatedbyrealknowledgeablepeople.ThesecondrowiskuixingTower.ThemostperfectlypreservedancientstageinHumanabreadthof35metresandalengthof12.Itsfa?adefacingthemainpalace,thestageistheplacewherepeopleholdreligiousactivitiesandperformlocaloperasduringpilgrimage.Beforethetowerstandsapairof2-metretallstoneKylin(Chineseunicorn).Withtheirfuriouseyeswidelyopen.Theyareliketwosolemnlookingsentinelsguardingthetower.

ThepebblepathundertheKuixingTowerleadstothethirdrow-MainChuanGate.EastandWestGates.Thegatewayismadeofgraybrickswithanawesomedepthandheightof15metres.Thecourtyardwithinisfilledwithdensecypresstreesandcarpetedwithgreengrass.ThefourthrowisthePavilionofImperialStudy.Distinguishedbyitsgildedtiles.Octagonaldoubleeavedroofsandexquisitely-craftedarches.InsidethepavilionthereisaBixiintheshapeofalegendaryanimalliketortoise.LegendhasitthatBixiistheninthsonofthedragon.TheBixicarriesanimperialsteleonwhichthefulltextofOnRebuildingNanyueTemplewascarvedinthe47thyearofKangxi"sreign(1780A.D.)intheQingdynasty.

ThefifthrowisJiayingGate.NamedafterthelinefromTheAnnalsofHan-BooksofRitesandJoys:"Thisrowistheplacewherelocalmagistratesandmonkswelcomedritualofficialsdispatchedfromthecapital.AftertheJiayingGatethesixthrowcomesintoview-TowerofImperialStudy.Whichisthestorehouseofthecollectionofimperialcalligraphiesagesandinscribedboardsconcerningthepastemperors"ritualpresentationstothemountain.Sweeetosmanthusaheadofthetowersubmergesthebuildingwithitsrefreshingscentwhenitblossomseveryautumn.

TheseventhrowistheMainPalace.Surroundedbytoweringoldtrees.CamphortreesplantedintheSongDynastyandcypressintheMingDynastycompetewitheachotherinsettingoffthebeautyoftheupturneddouble-roofsandthesplendourofthepalace.AddingtremendousawetotheMainPalac.Asitstands29.11metres,itsgirandeurrivalsthatofthePalaceofsupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Insidethepalacethereare72stonepilliars,standingforthe72peaksontheHengshanMountain.Thetwohugepillarsupholdingthemainroofswerecutoutofawholegranite.Eachweighing14tons.

Encircledbythebalustradesare144reliefsculpturescarvedoutofwhitemarbles.BasedonShanhaiJing.Pillarsontheforefrontoverlap.Carvedonthemare56historicalandlegendarythles.OnthesquaredoorwerecarvedtheImages.OnthesquaredoorwerecarvedtheImagesofthe24filialSonsandtheImagesofthe18Scholars.Heretouristscangetaroughideaoftheage-oldChineseConfucianandTaoistcultures.Claystatues-HeavenlyKingZhaoshengandGeneralJinandWulineupinthepalacewiththeirimpressivelydignifiedlook,callingforthintouristsafeelingofprofoundrespect.

TheeighthrowisthedwellingPalacewithdoubleroofsandinperfectharmonywiththewholemountain.ThisstructurekeepsupthearchitecturalstyleoftheSongDynastyandisdecoratedwithcoloureddrawingsandpatternswhicharepopularamongpalacesintheNorth.givingasenseofgorgeousnesstothispalace.TheninthrowistheNorthernRearExit.Theendoftheaxialarchitecture,withZhushengPalacetotherightandChiefGodPalacetotheleft,Atthebackoftheexit.Apathleadsfartherintothemountain.

NanyueTempleoccupiesaprominentpositioninthehistoryofancientChinesearchitecture.ItcarriesthegrandeurcharacterizedbypalacesintheNorth.AndatthesametimeitsmacksofthelovelinessfeaturedbygardensintheSouth.Thearchitecturalarrangementofthetempleisclearlydemarcatedandgentlymodulated.Stronglyindicatingtheingenuityandoriginalityofthecraftsmen.Itsgroundandupperlayoutsarelikeaneternalmusicalmovementwithitsownoverture,mainbodyandcoda.DemonstratingtheexcellenceofancientChinesearchitecture.

NanyueTemplecarriesaprofoundculturalconnotation.Itboastsalargenumberofclaystatues.Woodengravingsandstonecarvings,whichareallcloselylinkedupwithChinesetraditionandculture.Over800dragonsofvarioussizes,whicharethesymboloftheChinesebefoundeverwhereinthetemple.Thecarvingsontheroofwoodandwhitemarblebalustradesareanencyclopediaofancienthistoryandmythology.Therearefairytales-"PanGuCreatingtheUniverse.""HouYiShootingtheSuns","JingWeiFillinguptheOcean"-;realstoriesaboutsomehistoricalfigures-"SuWuShepherdingSheep.""sleepingonsticksandTastingtheGallbladder.""DaMOCrossingtheSea"-;legendsextollingfilialpiety-"MeltingtheIcewithBodyWarmthtoCatchCarps.""WeepingontheBamboountilitTurnsintoshoots"-MostofthecarvingsarethelgendsabouttheearliestancestorsofTaoistimmortals.AsearlyasintheQingandMingDynasties,claystatus,woodengravingandstonecarvingwerereputedas"theThreeWonderstotheSouthoftheYangtzeRiver."

AllthroughthedynastiesNanyueTemplehasbeenathrivingplacetoholdreligiousactivitiesbothforthefeudalimperialcourtsandtheordinarypeople.Everyyearthetemplegreetsnearly1.000.000pilgrims.Theofferings,presentation,titlesandothercustomsarealmostthesameastheywerethousandsyearsago.Thereare"bowingpilgrimage"inwhichthepilgrimsbowwitheachsteporwitheverythreesteps,and"hungerpilgrimage"inwhichthepilgrimsbowwitheachsteporwitheverythreesteps."Andhungerpilgrimage"inwhichthepilgrimsrefrainfromfoodduringtheirtrip.Moreoften.Pilgrimswouldsetoffinthrongs.Theyweargrayclotheswitharedclothattachedtotheirchestreading"HengshanMountainPilgrimage."Holdingburingincensesinhand.Thosepiouspilgrimschantpilgrimingtheme"toprayforthepeaceofthenationandthewealthofpeople,makingitareallyspectacularsceneonthemountain.

英文的导游词精选范文篇6

AlthoughChangchunhasbeenmorethan200yearsold,itisstillayoungcitycomparingotherhistoricalcitiesinChina,likeXian.BeingthecapitalcityofJilinProvince,Changchunisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenter.IfterritoryofChinaisinashapeofrooster,thereforeChangchunisoneeyeofthishugerooster.Youcanimagineitsimportantposition.SpringCityofNorthland:Thefourseasonsvariesalotandtheclimateisratherpleasant,thereforeChangchunishonoredSpringCityofNorthland.39%ofChangchungroundhasbeenclothedwithgreenage,whichmakesChangchunoneoftopcitiesinthisaspect.GreenplantsinandaroundChangchunmakethecitybecomeabigoxygenbar,providingpeopletoenjoyrealfreshair.

CityofAutomobiles:ChangchunisthecradleofChineseautomobileindustry,afamousautocityinChina.OnJuly13,1956,atruckbrandedwithJiefangwasproduced,whichopenedanewageforChineseautoindustry.ThistruckwasthefirstautomobileentirelymadebyChinese.FamousandChangchunInternationalAutomobileFairmakesChangchunarealCityofAutomobiles.

CityofFilms:ChangchunFilmStudiowasthefirstoneaftertheestablishmentofPeople'sRepublicofChina.ItispraisedasthecradleofChinesefilmindustry.Fordozensofyears,agreatmanyexcellentfilmswereproducedherewhichgainedagoodfameforChangchunFilmStudiobothathomeandabroad.AsacallingcardofChangchun,ceremoniousChangchunFilmFestivalhasenhanceditshonorCityofFilm.PeopleoutsideChangchunhaveknownmoreaboutthiscitythroughfilm;whileChangchunhaspresentedmoreofitselfbyfilms.

ItisundeniablethatChangchunisalsoagoodtraveldestination.ThenaturalsceneriesofChangchunlieinlakesandforests.NanhuPark(SouthLakePark),JingyuetanNationalForestParkaregoodplacesforyoutoenjoythepleasuregivenbynature.EspeciallyinwinterthewholeChangchuncitywillgiveyouarealenjoymentofgenuinewinter.Besides,therearecolonialvestiges,suchasPuppetEmperor'sPalace.StillChangchunFilmStudioandChangchunMovieCityprovideyouanotherdifferentkindofenjoymentcomparingwithsimplywatchingmoviesincinemas.

Asthefastdevelopmentoftouristindustry,thoserelatedtouristfacilitiesinChangchunarealsoinaquickgrowth.Nowadaystherearemorethan30star-ratedhotelsinChangchun,amongwhichthreehotelsarefive-starrated.

51trainsbeginorpassbyChangchunRailwayStationeveryday;morethanthirtydomesticairlinesandfourinternationallinesofChangchunLongjiaInternationalAirportprovideyoumuchconvenienceoftransportation.FourmainspeedwayshaveconnectedChangchunwithmanypartsofChina.

NightlifeofChangchunisnotascolorfulandromanticasthatofotherbigcitiesinChina,suchasShanghai,Beijing,however,ithasitsowndistinctiveflavorwhichcanbeonlyknownafteryoutasteitinperson.Variouskindsofpubs,coffeebars,teahousesandotheramusementcenterswillmakeyoufeelatease.

英文的导游词精选范文篇7

NorthslopeofChangbaimountaintourguideLadiesandgentlemen:

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tourism,naturewillbeyourfirstresort.(Arrivalaftertheentranceonthenorthernslope)

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herereservenetwork,wasclassifiedasanaturalreserveintheworld,1986yearwaslistedastypesofnational-

levelforestandwildlifenaturereserves;20__years5menstrualdulyauthorizedbytheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationforthenational5a-

Leveltouristscenicspot;20__year8nationalgeologicalrelicsprotectionleadinggroupapprovedofmenstruation,grantedinChangbaimountainnationalgeo-

Parkofqualification.20__years11months,Changbaimountainwins'toptenleisureattractions'

Well-

definedverticalvegetationlandscapezones.Fromthefootofthemountainwithonlydozensofkilometersofthetrip,buttheverticaldistributionoflandscapeseemtohaveexperiencedchangefromtemperatetoArcticEurasiathousandsofkilometers,visitorscanfeelwithinafewhoursfromtemperatetoborealhavedifferentnaturalviews,traveledhalfwayaroundtheworld,experiencedasummerseason,reallywas;quarterlytendifferentdays.

Asthetourbusdriving,isanexperience:theundergroundforest,relaystation,blueviewyourcaratthecarpark,waterfalls,thefourlocationsforyoursightseeingticketsinthehandsofattractionsintheupperpositionofthefloorplan,youcanspecifythelocationinthecar.

Thetravelers,turned72roadbend,apondandwearewithineasyreach.We'llseearoundtianchialtitudesabove2500m16mountainpeaks,Baiyunpeakelevation,highestpeakofwhich2691m.YounowbeforethethirdSummitofthemountainisChangbai-----

wenfeng,elevationof2670meters,itwasthefirstgreatnorthslopeoverlookingapond.StooddowninthetopofthehillsoverlookingthewholePondPondcanbeseenacrosstheNorthKorea'shydrologicalstationsandclimbingacliff.PondisintheboundaryLake.Lakeelevation2189.1mwatersinanareaof9.82squarekilometers,waterlevelandmaximumdepthof373m,averagedepthof204meters,milesnorthto4.48kmWestand3.37km,surfaceperimeter13.1kmWaterhasatotalwaterstoragecapacityof

20.4billioncubicmetersperyearaveragewatersurfaceevaporationis450mm,precipitationduringtheyear1333mmandannualtemperatureof-11degrees,isthelowesttemperaturesinourprovince,rainfallmaximumandminimumofevaporationarea,poolwateriscolorless,mild,itissaidthatthereisnowatercreatures,only80AgeandNorthKoreanterritoryinthe100acoldwaterfish.Tianchiimportantthatthereisonlyoneoutletnoinlet,butLakeelevationismiddleageremainsthesame,thelastscientisttovisithim,thatitwaslargelydominatedbygroundwaterandspringwater,rainfall,supplemented,thereforebecameamajorfactorinchangbaishantianchiyear-roundflows.

LakeTianchiMonster,manyfrom1962yearsstartwithalotofpeoplewatchtheLakeTianchiMonsterhandandtookphotos,scientistsonthetianchimonster,thereisnorealscientificexplanationsofar.(Batu)

Batuisthemainpeakofchangbaishantianchiacliffhalfwayupairoutlet,locatednexttothemainpeakofthenorthsideoftheroad,isoverlookingtwoWhiteRiverCanyon,overlookingtheviewofwaterfallpouringdowntheNorthexitoftianchiinChangbaimountain'sgreatattractions.You'restandingonthecliff,Nick,you'llseehimhead-

onconfrontationwithtwoWhiteRiverCanyon,longwhitefalls,troughtotheclifftopaltitudedifference500morso,asifitweretwonaturalstandingontopofscreens.Nowindtoweatherthis,lookupatthecliffsandsteepZhi,gallopingw,overlookingtheSpatranspiration,whiteandsurges,itissceneryinfiniteattheperilouspeak.Oncesurgingoverthepond,wherepebblesaresweptalongtheground,muddled,atthispoint,ifnotgentlyrockclimbingclimbing,youriskbeingwindblade.

VisittianchiLake,takethesportutilityvehicletoreturntothepitstop.Wetakethesight-

seeingfrontrowtheBlueKingparkinglot.(GreenKettleLake)(SPAgroup)SpagroupofformedisduetoChangbaimountainrichofatmosphericprecipitation,partbringstogetherintoSanjiangsource(SonghuaRiverTumenRiv

erYaluRiver)andanotherpartalongfault,andfracturedinfiltratedunderground,isgeothermalgraduallyheatingformedgroundwater,

groundwaterbearwithsidegroundwaterofhugepressureandthermalconvectionrole,alongpressure

smallofdirection,asrockoffractured,andfault,,fromdeepDepartmentemissionsurface,formedhastodayofSpagroup.Hotspringwatercontainsvariousmineralcheckoneveryusefulelementsofthebody,cantreatmanydiseaseslikearthritis,rheumatism,andsoon.HotSpringsareaofagroupof1000Meters,determinationbyscientists,thewatertemperatureat60degrees---

82degreesCelsius,isahighthermalhotsprings.Changbaimountainhotspringsgroupdynamicconstantyearroundwaterflow,watertemperature,andwater,highwatertemperature,goodwaterquality,flowanddistributionofkey,isthehighestinthespring.TouristresortofChangbaimountain,LongquanGermanboiledeggs,besuretotastethepoly.Springwaterboiledeggsarecookedfromtheoutward,solidificationofeggyolkandeggwhiteinaStateofsemi-

solidified,whilethereisahintofsulfur,saltnoodlesandanotherflavor.(InChangbaimountainfalls)

Aftervisitingthehotspringsfarm,gowatchthewaterfallistheonlyoutletpond,Longmen,andthisoutletisexcludedfromthepeakpeakanddaysthegapintheMiddle,calledHsiTangtearoom.PondwaterflowingfromtheHsiTangtearoom,wayto1250mCha,unabletotaketheriverbeiliu,HsiTangtearoomPortalmeansdoormeantthatexportslikenaturalmakesasmalldoor.Fromoutofthewater,formedalandlockedshortestRiver=====CroucherCreek,alsoknownasthe"milkyway".

英文的导游词精选范文篇8

Dearvisitors!Welcometovisitlijiangancientcity,IamtheyunnantourguideGuRunLu,nicetomeetyou.

Lijiangancientcityislocatedinthemiddleoflijiangdam,xiangshan,JinHongshan,westtothenorthpillowofsierraleone,thefertilelandinthesoutheastfacedozensofexample.Lijiangisanancientcitywithalonghistoryofculture,historicalandculturalatmospherehere,liketheancientnaximusic,baishamurals,dongbatext,baishafinemusic,iscontainingtherichculturalconnotation.Oldtownoflijiangalsoknownasdayantown,itisanancientcitywithoutwalls,isveryspecial.Theminorityhere,bai,yi,Tibetan,lisu,pumi,etc.,saidthatIwanttoaskyou,livehere,mostofthemainethnicminorities,whatisfamily?Haha,yes,it'sthenaxi.Constructionofthenaxinationalityisalsoverydistinctive,wewillinthenextjourneywithyoutovisitthenaxipeopleliveinahouse,understandtheirlife.

Saysomany,somefriendsaskherehavedelicious,characteristicsoffood,thatistoomuch,isfamousacrossthebridgericenoodle,BaBa,barbecue,dongbagrilledfish,notonlyhavetoeatanddrink,barleywine,menandwomenallappropriate,puregrainbrewing,distinctiveflavour.Isawsomefriendshaddroolah,afterabriefintroduction,youalreadyhaveapreliminaryknowledgeoflijiang,wantamoredetailedunderstandingoflijianglocalconditionsandcustoms,feeltheexoticamorousfeelings,tostartourwonderfulcitytour.